HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 10179
City of Palo Alto (ID # 10179)
Finance Committee Staff Report
Report Type: Action Items Meeting Date: 3/19/2019
City of Palo Alto Page 1
Council Priority: Fiscal Sustainability
Summary Title: 2019 Fiscal Sustainability Workplan & $4 million FY 2019
Budget Referral Update
Title: Approval of the 2019 Workplan to Address the City Council Priority,
“Fiscal Sustainability” and Update Regarding t he FY 2019 Adopted Budget
Referral to Identify $4 Million in General Fund Savings
From: City Manager
Lead Department: Administrative Services
Recommendation
Staff recommends that the Finance Committee recommend that City Council approve the 2019
workplan to address the City Council Priority “Fiscal Sustainability” and discuss the status of the
Fiscal Year 2019 Adopted Budget referral to identify $4.0 million in General Fund structural
reductions including identification of implications to non-general funds and direct staff to
proceed with the workplan.
Background
As part of the adoption of the Fiscal Year (FY) 2019 Budget, the City Council directed staff to:
Return to the Finance Committee with a work plan and timeline to discuss the $4 million
in structural reductions in the General Fund and the impacts of the reduction in expenses
when the City Council returns from break, including a discussion of optimizing library
hours. Also include discussion regarding the implications of closing the pension gap, at a
commensurate 50% level to the General Fund, accounting for rising costs in non-general
funds, specifically Enterprise and Other Funds.
Staff developed two plans to address this referral: 1) “immediate action” and 2) “strategic
action.” Ultimately, the Finance Committee and City Council approved the report and directed
staff to complete both workplans. The Finance Committee and City Council completed the
immediate action item in December 2018 with the approval of budget adjustments to the FY
2019 budget (CMR 9925). This action included the approval of an additional $4 million
City of Palo Alto Page 2
contribution to the City’s IRS section 115 irrevocable pension trust fund. This report provides a
brief update on the status of the second longer term plan for strategic action.
Subsequent to this referral and the approval of the plans to address it, the City Council met on
February 2, 2019 for their annual retreat. Here the City Council adopted four (4) pr iorities for
calendar year 2019 including “Fiscal Sustainability”.
Discussion
For the purpose of developing this workplan, staff has attempted to encapsulate what the
Council means by the term fiscal sustainability. “Fiscal Sustainability” is the ability of a
government agency to provide ongoing services while maintaining its finances at a credible and
serviceable position with a long-term balance of resources and the cost of doing business. In
order to accomplish this, governments adopt budgets and implement expense controls, while
engaging in continual strategic forecasting of future revenues and liabilities, environmental
factors, and socio-economic trends in order to adapt financial planning accordingly.
The goal of this workplan is to continue to ma ke proactive progress towards fiscal sustainability
for the City of Palo Alto in order to maintain the quality of life that the City of Palo Alto supports
through its services. Engaging the public and fostering discussion on the City's current and
projected financial status are elements of this, as is identifying strategies for the City Council to
consider. In order to achieve fiscal sustainability, the ecosystem that supports a government
agency must be understood and evaluated in totality. The day to day financial management of
the organization is equally as important as the services provided by the City’s workforce and
the local (and broader) economy that is impacting City revenues and expenditures. It is only by
achieving a sound equilibrium balancing our resources, services, and costs, that fiscal
sustainability can be achieved. The diagram below depicts this ecosystem:
Staff has identified several initiatives for prioritization
because of their propensity to enhance one or more
sides of this ecosystem; they may: expand or improve
services to the Palo Alto community, increase or
leverage resources, or reduce or mitigate costs.
The proposed Fiscal Sustainability Workplan for 2019
organizes these initiatives into three categories: 1)
activities previously approved or directed by the City
Council and currently resourced, 2) activities approved
or directed by the City Council but not yet resourced,
and 3) newly proposed or potential activities not yet
resourced.
Overall, the workplan represents a variety of initiatives intended to improve the City’s fiscal
sustainability position. They reflect a range of policy actions, process improvements, and
City of Palo Alto Page 3
service model shifts that could: reduce costs, mitigate future increases in cost, add resources,
or more effectively use existing resources, while maintaining services to the public.
It should be noted, however, that in pursuing this workplan a near term analogy applies. In
order for staff to maintain a balanced ecosystem, the completion of activities during 2019 that
have not yet been resourced would require a reallocation of resources; most notably a finite
resource, staff time. This is likely to result in a reduction of resources – and an associated
reduction in service – to other programs, initiatives, and competing demands.
DRAFT FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY WORKPLAN:
Previously approved or directed by the City Council and currently resourced: these are fiscal
sustainability initiatives or activities that are currently directed by the City Council and have
funding or staffing resources identified for completion.
A. Annual 5+ year financial planning through reports such as General Fund Long Range
Financial Report (Nov/Dec); Utility Financial Forecast and Rate Proposal (March – May);
and the FY 2020-2024 Capital Improvement Budget (May/June)
B. Annual budget process resulting in balanced adopted operating and capital budgets
C. Review and confirmation of funding for the City Council approved 2014 infrastructure
plan
D. Continued implementation of the Infrastructure Blue Ribbon Commission (IBRC)
recommendations to catch-up and keep-up with infrastructure maintenance needs and
additional operating and maintenance implications of new capital projects and facilities
coming online
E. Focused labor relations with represented and management employee groups closing
contracts expeditiously and cost effectively
F. Services Portfolio/Inventory (discussed below) including stakeholder engagement and
education
G. Targeted support for Downtown and California Ave. business districts
Approved or directed by the City Council but not yet resourced: these are fiscal sustainability
initiatives or activities that are currently directed by the City Council, however, they do not yet
have funding or staffing resources identified for completion.
H. Pension policy
I. Improvement of code enforcement, 311 system, and customer relationship
management activities
J. Parking management
City of Palo Alto Page 4
Newly proposed or potential activities proposed to be completed: these are new activities staff
recommends undertaking as part of this 2019 workplan.
K. Draft a formal budget development policy to guide annual financial planning and
allocation of resources
L. Develop proposals to address recruitment and retention challenges
M. Analysis of revenue generating options
N. Develop a plan for a business tax proposal, including reform of the business registry
through implementation of a business license program.
Strategic Action Update: Services Portfolio/Inventory
In November 2018, staff embarked on the strategic action alongside the City Council’s
immediate action in response to the City Council referral discussed above, identification of
additional funding for payment of pension liabilities. Using the FY 2019 Adopted Budget, over
120 programs have been identified across the City, allocating over 1,000 full time positions and
nearly 1,150 total positions when including part-time staffing.
Over the past few months, staff throughout the city have engaged in documenting an inventory
of services and programs across departments, using a common set of terms to describe the
wide range of services and programs currently provided by the City. This has informally been
referred to as our “services portfolio”. Staff has gathered the following information about each
service and intends to review an example with the committee at the March 19th meeting:
- a brief description,
- quantitative identification of revenues, expenses, and staffing allocated,
- notes about resources managed or leveraged such as volunteer hours, grants, etc.,
- the return on investment or the outcome delivered by these resources, and
- identification of mandates such as state, Federal, or municipal code requirements.
In addition, staff is examining enterprise initiatives across all services. The completed body of
work is intended to be presented to the Finance Committee as part of the Fiscal Sustainability
workplan (discussed above) and it is anticipated that the information will be used as a tool to
begin outreach and education on both the resources and the costs of business that support the
delivery of services to the community.
Resource Impact
Both staff and non-salary resources, such as consultants and the procurement of tools, will be
necessary to complete this workplan. To complete the workplan and balance against other
activities, a deliberate and judicious deployment of resources will be necessary. As portions of
this workplan are developed more fully, resource needs will be identified at that time for the
specific project.
City of Palo Alto Page 5
Policy Implications
This recommendation aligns with existing City policy and City Council direction.
Environmental Review
This report is not a project for the purposes of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).
Environmental review is not required.
Attachments:
• ATTACHMENT A: List of Enterprise Activities
ATTACHMENT A
DRAFT List of Enterprise Activities
External Activities
1. Airplane Noise: resources related to airplane noise
2. Audit Recommendations (and/or impacts): services, business processes, or programs that
are due to, impacted by, or were a direct result of an audit recommendation.
3. Boards, Commissions, & Regional or Interagency Support: resources dedicated to
supporting various City Boards & Commissions, seats on external boards/commissions on
which the City is a representative. This includes regional coordination and activities with
other entities in an official capacity or sharing resources across agencies.
4. Communications/Community Engagement: resources dedicated to marketing,
communications, and/or community/stakeholder outreach. An example may be the Police
Department’s communication officer who addresses the press and the community. Also, the
Zero Waste Team’s contract for advertising and staff that works on the marketing and
advertising for the program.
5. Healthy Cities/Healthy Communities: Resources for promoting or modeling the healthy city
healthy communities’ goals and priorities of the City. It’s about public policy that fosters a
healthy society. That means equity, health for all, and attention to such things as supportive
environments and livability.
6. Public/Private Partnership: resources dedicated to supporting organization such as ‘Friends
of’ or other partnerships through stipends or staffing resources that support non -profits.
7. Resiliency/Emergency Preparedness: resources dedicated to the planning or execution of
redundancies for emergencies or potential emergencies. One example is the City’s sea level
rise project.
8. Special Events: Resources dedicated to support, staffing, or planning of special events
within the City.
9. Sustainability: The City’s sustainability action plan that requires departments across the City
to work on and weave different sustainability goals into daily business. These are resources
dedicated to the implementation or ongoing costs of adherence to the sustainability action
plan.