HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 5542
City of Palo Alto (ID # 5542)
Finance Committee Staff Report
Report Type: Action Items Meeting Date: 3/3/2015
City of Palo Alto Page 1
Summary Title: Preliminary Financial Forecasts and Utilities Rate Changes
Title: Preliminary Financial Forecasts and Rate Changes for Electric, Gas,
Wastewater Collection, and Water Utilities
From: City Manager
Lead Department: Utilities
Recommendation
This item is for discussion and no action is requested. Staff will use input from the Finance
Committee on its preliminary rate projections for the Electric, Gas, Wastewater Collection, and
Water utilities to finalize the Financial Plans and inform its formal recommendations on rates
adjustments.
Executive Summary
The attached presentation describes staff’s preliminary forecasts for the Electric, Gas,
Wastewater Collection, and Water Utilities. A similar presentation was provided to the Utilities
Advisory Commission (UAC) at its February 4, 2015 meeting. It should be noted that staff has
updated the preliminary forecasts for the Water Utility since the UAC’s February 4, 2015
meeting, and these updated forecasts are included in the attached presentation. They include
changes to the water rate forecasts based on an updated wholesale rate forecast provided by
the SFPUC subsequent to the UAC meeting. SFPUC’s wholesale rate is now forecasted to
increase from $2.93/per hundred cubic feet (CCF) to $3.83/CCF (30.7%) instead of the
previously projected $3.42/CCF. This results in the need for the City to propose a 12% rate
increase for July 1, 2015 rather than the 7% preliminary rate change previously discussed with
the UAC.
Staff’s proposal also now assumes that drought restrictions will continue through 2015 and that
consumption will not return to pre-drought levels, which is consistent with what has happened
following previous droughts. These changes caused the projected rates to increase by 8% per
year for FY 2017 through FY 2019 rather than the 7% per year in the preliminary forecast. To
mitigate the customer bill impact of a larger water rate increase for FY 2016, staff also proposes
to defer the gas rate increase that was in the preliminary forecast.
City of Palo Alto Page 2
The retail rate increase trajectory for the preliminary financial forecasts over the next five fiscal
years is shown in the table below. The rate changes shown are approximate based on the
system average rate. Actual rate changes will be based on the cost of service methodologies
established by the cost of service studies for each utility and may differ slightly from these
projections.
FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2020
Electric Utility 0% 5% 5% 3% 2%
Gas Utility* 0% 7% 4% 4% 4%
Wastewater 9% 9% 9% 9% 6%
Water Utility 12% 8% 8% 8% 3%
Bill Change** (%) 6% 7% 7% 6% 4%
($/mo) $10.79 $14.10 $13.83 $13.80 $8.13
Refuse*** 9% 8% 8% 3% 3%
Bill Change
w/ Refuse**
(%) 7% 8% 7% 6% 3%
($/mo) $14.51 $17.81 $17.55 $15.34 $9.72
* Gas rate changes are shown with commodity rates held constant. Actual gas
commodity rates will vary monthly with wholesale market fluctuations.
** Change in estimated median residential bill, $178.31 as of June 30, 2014 ($218.45
with Refuse
***No forecast available past FY 2018, inflationary increases assumed.
.
Staff would like to get input from the Finance Committee in advance of finalizing the Utilities
Financial Plans and developing recommendations for rate changes that would be effective July
1, 2015. The proposed Financial Plans and rate adjustment recommendations are currently
scheduled to be presented to the Finance Committee in April.
Background
Every year staff presents the UAC and Finance Committee with financial forecasts for the
Electric, Gas, Water, and Wastewater Collection Utilities and recommends any rate adjustments
required to maintain their financial health. These forecasts are memorialized in Financial Plans
that comprehensively discuss the outlook for each utility.
Commission Review
The UAC reviewed the preliminary financial forecasts at its February 4, 2015 meeting. Council
Member Scharff, the Council liaison to the UAC was also in attendance. No recommendation
was requested at that meeting, but staff sought input from Commissioners before finalizing the
Financial Plans and rate adjustment recommendations.
One Commissioner requested that the UAC be briefed on the reasons for the increasing
wastewater treatment costs, and staff intends to include a presentation on the Regional Water
City of Palo Alto Page 3
Quality Control Plant’s Long Range Facility Plan at the UAC’s March 4, 2015 meeting when the
Wastewater Collection Utility Financial Plan will be reveiwed. Discussion of the drought
scenarios prompted one Commissioner to note that water consumption may not return to pre-
drought levels once the drought is over. Staff has included some discussion of that
phenomenon in the attached presentation.
Commissioners asked whether it would be possible to have either: 1) no rate increase for the
Gas or Wastewater Collection Utilities for FY 2016 (necessitating a higher incrase in FY 2017); or
2) a higher rate increase in FY 2016 followed by a lower, or no, rate increase in FY 2017. The
Council liaison also expressed interest in this possiblity. In response to this input, staff included
a slide in the attached presentation showing a possible scenario in which the gas rates could be
delayed and a larger rate increase for FY 2016 for the Wastewater Collection Utility would be
followed by no rate increase for FY 2017.
One Commissioner also noted how important it was for staff to have a good communications
plan to help customers understand the rate increases. Staff agrees with this assessment.
Next Steps
The UAC is scheduled to review the Financial Plans and proposed rate adjustments for the
Water and Wastewater Collection utilities on March 4, 2015. The UAC will then review the
Electric and Gas Utility Financial Plans and proposed Gas rate adjustments on April 1, 2015.
The Finance Committee is tentatively scheduled to review the Financial Plans and proposed
rate adjustments on April 7, 2015 (for the Water and Wastewater Collection Utilities) and on
April 21, 2015 (for the Electric and Gas Utilities. In addition, as part of the development of the
FY 2016 proposed budgets, staff is evaluating the CIP Reserve levels Once the Finance
Committee has provided its recommendation, notification of any recommended Refuse, Water,
and Wastewater Collection rate increases and the opportunity to protest the proposed changes
will be sent to customers as required by Article XIIID of the State Constitution (added by
Proposition 218). The Financial Plans and proposed rate schedules will then go to the City
Council with the FY 2016 budget, at which time the public hearing required by Article XIIID of
the State Constitution will be held.
Environmental Impact
The Finance Committee’s review of these Financial Plans does not meet the definition of a
project, pursuant to Section 21065 of the California Environmental Quality Act, thus no
environmental review is required.
Attachments:
Attachment A: Presentation on the Preliminary Utilities Long-term Financial Forecasts
(PDF)
Attachment B: Draft Minutes of the February 4, 2015 Utilities Advisory Commission
Meeting (PDF)
1
Preliminary Financial Forecasts and Rate
Changes for Electric, Gas, Wastewater
Collection, and Water Utilities
Finance Committee
March 3, 2015
ATTACHMENT A
2
Financial Forecast Summary
§Reviewing four funds: Electric, Gas, Water and
Wastewater Collection
§Refuse rate projections included for information
§Staff intends to propose Water,and Wastewater
Collection rate changes for FY 2016
§Gas commodity rates vary with market
§Forecasting the need for higher FY 2016-2019 rate
increases than forecasted last year
§Financial Plans with detailed cost and revenue
information will be provided to the UAC in March/April
and Finance in April
3
Preliminary Rate Projections
FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2020
Electric Utility 0%5%5%3%2%
Gas Utility*0%7%4%4%4%
Wastewater 9%9%9%9%6%
Water Utility 12%8%8%8%3%
Bill Change**(%)6%7%7%6%4%
($/mo)$10.79 $14.10 $13.83 $13.80 $8.13
Refuse***9%8%8%3%3%
Bill Change w/
Refuse **
(%)7%8%7%6%3%
($/mo)$14.51 $17.81 $17.55 $15.34 $9.72
*Gas rate changes are shown with commodity rates held constant. Actual gas commodity
rates will vary monthly with wholesale market fluctuations
**Change in estimated median residential bill, $178.31 as of June 30, 2014 ($218.45 with
Refuse)
***No forecast available past FY 2018, inflationary increases assumed.
4
Comparison to Last Year’s
Projected Bill Changes
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019
Current
Previous
5
Change to CIP Reserve to be Proposed
§Proposal to be included in all utility Financial Plans
§Expand purpose of Capital Improvement Program (CIP) Reserve:
§Current purpose: To be used to hold funds to support large future
one-time projects when needed
§Additional proposed purpose: To also be used as a cash flow and
contingency reserve for CIP expenditures
§Why:
§City will no longer automatically reappropriate CIP funds after FY 2015.
§Reappropriations reserve currently acts as cash flow reserve for CIP program.
§When CIP reappropriations stop at the end of FY 2015, the funds in the
Reappropriations reserve will be released.
§The proposed reserves structure change would allow staff to move the
released funds to the CIP reserve
§Proposal will include minimum and maximum guidelines for the
reserve
6
Electric Utility Financial
Plan, FY 2016-FY 2023
7
FY 2016 –FY 2023 Projections
§FY 2016: 0% rate increase
–Obtain Council authorization fora transfer of $11M from the hydro
reserve for year-end FY 2015
–Obtain Council authorization for$11.4M transfer from the Supply
Rate Stabilization Reserve for year-end FY 2015
§FY 2017 –FY 2023 projected actions
–Complete COSA, implement July 1, 2017 or earlier if necessary
–Complete development of hydro rate adjuster along with COSA
–Use hydro rate adjuster and hydro stabilization reserves in case of
extended drought conditions
–Forecast assumes Smart Grid rollout ($3M/yr starting in FY 2019),
partially funded by Water/Gas Funds. Forecast assumes the
remainder is funded by the Electric Special Projects Reserve.
Electric Utility
8
FY 2016 –FY 2023 ProjectionsElectric Utility
9
FY 2016 –FY 2023 Supply Reserves
Electric Utility
10
Supply Operations ReserveElectric Utility
0
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
35,000,000
40,000,000
FY
2015
FY
2016
FY
2017
FY
2018
FY
2019
FY
2020
FY
2021
FY
2022
FY
2023
Reserve Maximum
Reserve Target
Reserve Minimum
Reserve (Year-End)
Risk Asssessment
11
Supply Reserve AdequacyElectric Utility
12
FY 2016 –FY 2023 Distribution Reserves
Electric Utility
13
Distribution Operations ReserveElectric Utility
0
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
14,000,000
16,000,000
FY
2015
FY
2016
FY
2017
FY
2018
FY
2019
FY
2020
FY
2021
FY
2022
FY
2023
Reserve Maximum
Reserve Target
Reserve Minimum
Reserve (Year-End)
Risk Assessment
14
Projected Rate Increases
Comparison to FY 2015 –FY 2019 Financial Plan Forecast
Changes in assumptions:
§Slightly lower inflation rate for expenses
§More CIP projects planned ($1M -$1.5M per year)
§Commodity costs up $1M-$1.5M per year (added Hayworth solar, small market
energy price increases from last year as of the time of the forecast)
Electric Utility
15
Uncertainties
§How long will the drought last?
§Will second transmission line (resulting in TAC
savings) be built?
§Cost of Smart Grid implementation, use of
Electric Special Projects Reserve
Electric Utility
16
Gas Utility Financial Plan,
FY 2016-FY 2022
17
FY 2016 –FY 2022 Projections
Gas Utility
18
FY 2016 –FY 2022 Reserves
Gas Utility
19
Operations Reserve
Gas Utility
20
FY 2016 –FY 2022 Projections
§FY 2016: 0% non-commodity rate increase
§FY 2017 –FY 2022 projected actions
–7% non-commodity increase in FY 2017
–Ongoing 4% non-commodity increases thereafter
§Reasons for increases:
–Higher ongoing CIP costs, primarily for gas main replacement
($500K to $700K per year vs. last year’s forecast) –Water
and Wastewater utilities experiencing similar increases
–Inflationary increases to operational costs
–Increase in PG&E Transportation Rate (doubling in FY 2016)
Gas Utility
21
Projected Rate Changes
Comparison to FY 2015 –FY 2021 Financial Plan Forecast
Changes in assumptions:
§PG&E Transportation Rate rising much faster than previously
projected. This has a much larger impact on PG&E customers than
on Palo Alto customers.
§Higher costs for main replacement
Gas Utility
22
Uncertainties
§Prices for main replacement currently 50%
higher than historical. Will that continue?
–Base case assumes they return to normal.
–Continued higher cost results in an additional
$1.6 to $1.8 million per year.
§Is current rate of main replacement optimal?
–Gas System Master Planning Study underway
Gas Utility
23
Rate Changes under
Various Business Cases
Gas Utility
24
What Potential Costs aren’t
Included in the Forecast?
§Potential Revenue Loss: Long term decrease in consumption
due to fuel switching
–Solution: This is a long-term policy issue requiring comprehensive
analysis in the context of the Sustainability and Climate Action Plan
policy making process.
§Potential Cost: Changes in design of Cap-and-Trade Program
allowance allocations after 2020.
–Solution:Assume current design will continue, but if there are
changes, pass through costs to customers.
§Potential Cost: Additional cross-bore program costs.
–Solution:Current forecast assumes $3M additional for cross-bore
program in forecast period, actual costs could be higher. Staff to
return to Council in 2015 to discuss.
Gas Utility
25
Wa stewater Collection
Utility Financial Plan,
FY 2016-FY 2021
26
FY 2016 –FY 2021 Projections
Wastewater Collection Utility
27
FY 2016 –FY 2021 Reserves
Wastewater Collection Utility
28
Operations Reserve
Wastewater Collection Utility
29
FY 2016 –FY 2021 Projections
§FY 2016 proposal: 9% rate increase
–$2.64 per month change on a residential bill
–Capital project cost increases
§FY 2017 –FY 2021 projected actions
–Ongoing 9% increases, tapering down to 6% in FY 2020
–Assumes continuing increases in treatment costs,
operational costs
Wastewater Collection Utility
30
Projected Rate Changes
Comparison to FY 2015 –FY 2019 Financial Plan Forecast
Wastewater Collection Utility
31
Uncertainties
§Higher main replacement costs seen in water
and gas occur here as well. How long will it
continue?
–Base case assumes no changes as of yet.
–Similar 50% increased cost case results in higher
costs of $1.5 to $1.7 million per year.
§Is current rate of main replacement optimal?
–Wastewater System Master Planning Study
planned.
Wastewater Collection Utility
32
Rate Changes under
High CIP Cost Scenario
Wastewater Collection Utility
33
Water Utility Financial
Plan, FY 2016-FY 2023
34
FY 2016 –FY 2023 ProjectionsWater Utility
35
FY 2016 –FY 2023 ProjectionsWater Utility
36
FY 2016 –FY 2023 ProjectionsWater Utility
37
FY 2016 –FY 2023 Projections
§FY 2016 proposal:
–12% rate increase due to increase in wholesale
water supply rates (rate increasing from $2.93/CCF
to $3.83/CCF)
–Continue to work to develop drought surcharge
rate sheet, but do not use drought rates unless
SFPUC imposes restrictions above 10% in 2015
§FY 2017 –FY 2023 projected actions
–8% increases through FY 2019
–Use drought rate surcharges if drought lasts
beyond 2015
Water Utility
38
Projected Rate Changes
Comparison to FY 2015 –FY 2021 Financial Plan Forecast
Changes in assumptions:
§Larger FY 2016 SFPUC wholesale rate increase
§Assumes drought continues through 2015
§Load forecast methodology revised
Water Utility
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
FY 2015 - FY 2021 Financial Plan
Current Forecast
39
Change in Load ForecastWater Utility
40
Uncertainties
Capital Improvement Program Uncertainty:
1.Prices for main replacement are currently 50%
higher than historical. Will that continue?
–Base case assumes they return to normal.
–Continuing with infrastructure replacements in keeping with
budget and any safety considerations.
2.Is current rate of main replacement optimal?
–Results from Water System Master Planning Study expected
to be available in May 2015
–Could result in increase or decrease to recommended rate of
replacement
Water Utility
41
Rate Changes, High CIP Scenario
Water Utility
42
What Potential Costs aren’t Included
in the Forecast?
§Potential Cost: SFPUC doing condition assessments of
some Hetch Hetchy system assets not included in
WSIP
–Impact:Could affect commodity rates in outer years (after
2020)
§Potential Cost: Seismic rehabilitation work may be
required on Foothills transmission line
–Solution:Consultant investigating a solution in which the
transmission line is not replaced, and CPAU installs a valve
and hose system (under $2M cost) to bypass earthquake
breaks to do repairs
Water Utility
43
What Potential Costs aren’t Included
in the Forecast?
§Potential Revenue Loss: Extended drought, or 20% or
higher mandatory reductions required by SFPUC
–Solution: Impose drought rates
§Potential Revenue Loss: Post-drought consumption
does not return to pre-drought levels
–Impact:Forecast assumes 50% rebound in consumption. If
consumption recovers fully, rate increases would not be as
high. If no recovery, rate increases could be even higher.
§Potential Cost:Recycled water project
–Impact: Rate impact to be analyzed in 2015
Water Utility
44
Conclusion
45
Preliminary Rate Projections
FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2020
Electric Utility 0%5%5%3%2%
Gas Utility*0%7%4%4%4%
Wastewater 9%9%9%9%6%
Water Utility 12%8%8%8%3%
Bill Change**(%)6%7%7%6%4%
($/mo)$10.79 $14.10 $13.83 $13.80 $8.13
Refuse***9%8%8%3%3%
Bill Change w/
Refuse **
(%)7%8%7%6%3%
($/mo)$14.51 $17.81 $17.55 $15.34 $9.72
*Gas rate changes are shown with commodity rates held constant. Actual gas commodity
rates will vary monthly with wholesale market fluctuations
**Change in estimated median residential bill, $178.31 as of June 30, 2014 ($218.45 with
Refuse)
***No forecast available past FY 2018, inflationary increases assumed.
46
Preliminary Financial Forecasts and Rate
Changes for Electric, Gas, Wastewater
Collection, and Water Utilities
Finance Committee
March 3, 2015
47
Backup Slides
48
Estimated Rate Projections with
Alternate Gas/Wastewater Plan
FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2020
Electric Utility 0%5%5%3%2%
Gas Utility*0%9%4%4%4%
Wastewater 17%0%9%9%6%
Water Utility 8%7%7%7%3%
Bill Change**(%)6%6%6%6%3%
($/mo)$10.65 $11.10 $12.82 $12.61 $7.97
Refuse 9%8%8%3%3%
Bill Change w/
Refuse **
(%)7%6%7%5%3%
($/mo)$14.37 $14.81 $16.54 $14.15 $9.56
*Gas rate changes are shown with commodity rates held constant. Actual commodity rates
will vary monthly with wholesale market fluctuations
**Change in estimated median residential bill, $178.31 as of June 30, 2014 ($218.45 with
Refuse)
***No forecast available past FY 2018, inflationary increases assumed.
49
Estimated Rate Projections with
No Rate Increases in FY 2016
FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2020
Electric Utility 0%5%5%3%2%
Gas Utility*0%9%4%4%4%
Wastewater 0%20%7%2%3%
Water Utility 0%12%10%10%6%
Bill Change**(%)0%11%8%6%4%
($/mo)$0.00 $19.96 $15.00 $13.53 $6.04
Refuse 9%8%8%3%3%
Bill Change w/
Refuse **
(%)2%10%8%6%4%
($/mo)$3.72 $23.67 $18.72 $15.07 $7.63
*Gas rate changes are shown with commodity rates held constant. Actual commodity rates
will vary monthly with wholesale market fluctuations
**Change in estimated median residential bill, $178.31 as of June 30, 2014 ($218.45 with
Refuse)
50
Estimated Rate Projections with
Staggered Rate Increases
FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2020
Electric Utility 0%10%0%4%2%
Gas Utility*0%9%0%9%7%
Wastewater 17%0%17%0%3%
Water Utility 11%0%10%10%2%
Bill Change**(%)7%4%7%7%4%
($/mo)$12.58 $8.00 $13.63 $14.21 $8.64
Refuse 9%8%8%3%3%
Bill Change w/
Refuse **
(%)7%5%7%6%4%
($/mo)$16.30 $11.71 $17.35 $15.75 $10.23
*Gas rate changes are shown with commodity rates held constant. Actual commodity rates
will vary monthly with wholesale market fluctuations
**Change in estimated median residential bill, $178.31 as of June 30, 2014 ($218.45 with
Refuse)
51
FY 2014 Results
§FY 2014 Financial Forecast: $2.2 million deficit
§FY2015–FY2019 Financial Plan forecast: $144,000 deficit
§Actual Results for FY 2014: $230,000 deficit
§Significant changes from original forecast:
Net Cost/
(Benefit)
Type of
change
Lower renewable energy costs (project cancelations)($6,093,000)Cost savings
Higher market purchase costs due to renewable project
cancelations and low hydro
$9,669,000 Cost increase
Lower than projected CAISO charges*($5,197,000)Cost savings
Other commodity purchase cost savings ($1,401,000)Cost savings
Funds released from capital budgets ($3,897,000)Cost savings
Savings in operating budgets (2,042,000)Cost savings
Sales revenue lower than projected $6,483,000 Revenue decrease
Other $448,000 Various
NET TOTAL $2,030,000
*lower than projected transmission costs, higher congestion revenue, and
favorable timing of prior month bill adjustments
Electric Utility
52
FY 2015 Projections
§FY 2015 –FY 2019 Financial Plan: $5.8M deficit
§Current projection for FY 2015: $16.6M deficit
§Significant changes from last year’s forecast:
Net Cost/
(Benefit)
Type of
change
Decrease in projected sales $1,672,000 Revenue decrease
Other revenue higher than projected ($403,000)Revenue increase
Drought -Western Base Resource / Reclamation cost $2,765,000 Cost increase
Renewables –Ameresco interconnection payment $795,000 Cost increase
Increased market purchase costs / decreased surplus rev.$8,499,000 Cost increase
Transmission cost savings ($2,391,000)Cost savings
Other ($137,000)Various
TOTAL $10,800,000
Electric Utility
53
FY 2014 Results
§FY 2014 Financial Projection: $3.09M surplus (CMR3595)
§FY2015–FY2021 Financial Plan forecast: $3.92M
surplus (CMR4799)
§Actual Results for FY 2014: $4.7 million surplus
§Significant changes from forecast:
Net Cost/
(Benefit)
Type of
change
Savings on Operations budgets ($1,210,000)Cost savings
Savings in Capital project costs (midyear)($1,185,000)Cost savings
Lower purchases ($845,000)Cost savings
Other revenues (interest, capacity fees) were higher ($189,000)Revenue increase
Sales volumes were 6% lower than forecasted $2,329,000 Revenue decrease
Other ($600,000)Various
TOTAL (NET)($1,700,000)
Gas Utility
54
FY 2015 Projections
§FY 2015 –FY 2021 Financial Plan forecast: $1.18
million surplus (CMR4799)
§Current projections for FY 2015: $334,000 surplus
§Significant changes from last year’s forecast:
Net Cost/
(Benefit)
Type of
change
Lower revenues (due to lower sales/commodity prices)$2,356,000 Revenue decrease
Cap and Trade related allowance sales ($272,000)Revenue increase*
Projected other revenue increases (PaloAltoGreen Gas,
Interest Income, Connection fees, etc.)
($643,000)Revenue increase
Capital project costs higher than expected $525,000 Cost increase
Lower commodity costs due to lower load and prices ($1,293,000)Cost decrease
Other $33,000 Various
TOTAL $846,000
* Cap and Trade revenues may only be used for AB32 compliant programs for the benefit of gas ratepayers
Gas Utility
55
FY 2014 Results
§FY 2014 Financial Projection: $1.2M surplus (CMR 3567)
§FY2015–FY2021 Financial Plan forecast: $3.3M surplus
(CMR 4799)
§Actual Results for FY 2014: $3.2 million surplus
§Significant changes from forecast:
Net Cost/
(Benefit)
Type of
change
One year savings in treatment costs ($2,278,000)Cost savings
Higher connection and capacity fees ($941,000)Revenue increase
Higher operations costs $663,000 Cost increase
Sales volumes were lower than forecasted $853,000 Revenue decrease
Other ($297,000)Various
TOTAL (NET)($2,000,000)
Wastewater Collection Utility
56
FY 2015 Projections
§FY 2015 –FY 2021 Financial Plan forecast: $1.55
million deficit (CMR 4799)
§Current projections for FY 2015: $1.66 million deficit
§Very little change from last year’s forecast.
Wastewater Collection Utility
57
FY 2014 Results
§FY 2014 Financial Forecast: $810K deficit
§FY2015–FY2021 Financial Plan forecast: $236K deficit
§Actual Results for FY 2014: $3.3 million surplus
§Significant changes from forecast:
Net Cost/
(Benefit)
Type of
change
Savings in Operations budgets ($1,576,000)Cost savings
Sales volumes were 5% higher than forecasted ($2,227,000)Revenue increase
SFPUC rate was 9% lower than projected (partially
offset by purchase volumes that were 5% higher)
($648,000)Cost savings
Other revenues (interest income, capacity fees) were
higher
($1,590,000)Revenue increase
Transfers out lower than forecasted ($1,219,000)Cost savings
Capital project costs higher than projected $3,135,000 Cost increase
TOTAL (NET)($4,125,000)
Water Utility
58
FY 2015 Projections
§FY 2015 –FY 2021 Financial Plan forecast: $3.1 million
deficit, assumed drought restrictions entire fiscal year
§Current projections for FY 2015:
–If drought restrictions are lifted in March: no surplus/deficit
–If drought restrictions continue: $500,000 deficit
§Significant changes from last year’s forecast:
Net Cost/
(Benefit)
Type of
change
Savings in Operations budgets ($1,000,000)Cost savings
SFPUC rate 5% lower than projected ($670,000)Revenue increase
Other revenues (interest income, capacity fees) are higher ($450,000)Revenue increase
Sales revenue projections higher ($740,000)Revenue increase
TOTAL ($2,860,000)
Water Utility
59
Preliminary Average
Residential Bill Projections
FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2020
Electric Utility 0%3%4%3%2%
Gas Utility*4%4%4%4%5%
Wastewater 9%9%9%9%7%
Water Utility 5%6%4%3%4%
Refuse 9%8%8%3%3%
Overall Bill
Impact**5%6%5%4%4%
*Gas rate changes are shown with commodity rates held constant. Actual
commodity rates will vary monthly with wholesale market fluctuations
**Average residential bill
60
Rate Changes, Various Business Cases
Water Utility
EXCERPTED DRAFT MINUTES OF THE FEBRUARY 4, 2015
UTILITIES ADVISORY COMMISSION MEETING
ITEM 2: DISCUSSION: Preliminary Financial Forecasts and Rate Changes for Electric, Gas,
Wastewater Collection, and Water Utilities
Senior Resource Planner Jon Abendschein stated that this is an informational item, but that the
comments from the UAC are very helpful for staff while finalizing the Financial Plans. He said
the presentation would include information on the Electric, Gas, Wastewater Collection, and
Water Utilities, but some information on Refuse rates was also included for context. He said the
City had been able to hold rates steady last year, and the year before that there were no
increases except to water rates. Future projected cost increases were such that holding rates
steady would begin to require cuts in things like infrastructure investment. That meant that the
next few years will require rate increases for the Electric, Gas, Water, and Wastewater utilities.
Next year staff is proposing 3% increases for the Gas Utility, 9% for Wastewater, and 7% for
Water. After that, the median residential bill is projected to increase 5-6% each year through
FY 2019, a bit above inflation, and higher than that if Refuse is included. The main driver for the
Electric, Gas, Water, and Wastewater increases was infrastructure investment, mainly in the
City’s suppliers’ systems. Wholesale water costs were going up due to investment in the Hetch
Hetchy water system, improvements to the wastewater treatment plant were underway, and
our costs to transport gas across PG&E’s system were going up as they overhaul their system to
make it safer. In the past, in the face of cost increases like these, the City has been exemplary
about not cutting back on infrastructure investment, and has continued to make the capital
investments needed to keep the system running safely and to avoid pushing a large capital
investment need on to future ratepayers. This forecast assumes that practice continues. He
stated that this year’s bill projections were slightly higher than last year’s, which was mainly
related to higher infrastructure projections.
Abendschein said staff was also planning to propose one change to the Reserves Management
Practices that would apply to all four utilities. The change would not have any short term
impact on the financial forecasts, but it would help staff manage a change in City capital
improvement project (CIP) budgeting practices. That change was expected to result in a release
of funds from the Reappropriations Reserve. The purpose of the CIP Reserve would be changed
for each utility to make it a cash flow and contingency reserve, and funds released from the
Reappropriations Reserve would be added to the CIP Reserve. Staff was also planning to
propose adding minimum and maximum guidelines to the CIP Reserve.
ATTACHMENT B
Commissioner Hall asked if the CIP reserve would have a specific plan for CIP reserve
replenishment.
Abendschein stated that staff would make an initial reserves management practices proposal
with the upcoming Financial Plans, but plans to review those practices and may propose
changes next year.
Electric Utility
Abendschein stated that for July 1, 2015 staff was proposing no rate increase for the electric
utility. Reserves were adequate to avoid a rate increase until FY 2017, even with the drought.
Delaying the rate increase would allow the City time to do a thorough job with an electric cost
of service study before rates were changed again. He said that the drought had resulted in
additional costs that staff planned to propose to fund from reserves. Staff had originally
planned to draw down the Rate Stabilization Reserve by $5.8 million, but now planned to
propose to transfer $11 million from the hydro stabilization reserve and $11.4 million
drawdown of the rate stabilization reserve. Even with the transfer, reserves were adequate to
manage the utility’s financial position even if the drought continued through FY 2016.
Abendschein showed the utility’s financial projections. He said 5% rate increases were
projected in FY 2017 and FY 2018, and subsequently rates were projected to be stable over the
long term. The increase in costs was mostly associated with renewable energy projects coming
online. The ratepayers were still getting a great value from their electric utility. Rates were
lower than most other utilities in the state, and substantially lower than PG&E. PG&E had
increased their rates 8% in 2011, 3-4% since then, and they had future 3-4% rate increases
planned. By contrast, the City had not changed electric rates since July 1, 2009.
Abendschein showed the reserves levels over the forecast period. The drought had an impact
on supply reserves due to low hydroelectric generation, but there were still ample reserves
remaining to protect against continuing drought. Both supply and distribution reserve levels
were projected to stay within the reserve guidelines through the forecast period, and well
above the level of staff’s risk assessments.
Abendschein showed the current rate projections compared to the previous year’s projections,
noting that the lack of a rate increase for FY 2016 meant slightly higher rate increases in the
following year, but that the current rate change trajectory would result in roughly the same
customer bill in FY 2020 as projected the previous year. He noted some uncertainties in the
forecast, including the length of the drought (and its effect on hydroelectric generation) and the
timeline for the new transmission line the City had been investigating. The forecast also
assumed the use of the Electric Special Projects Reserve (previously known as the Calaveras
Reserve) for the cost of Smart Grid implementation. That was not a formally adopted policy yet,
and if a different policy was adopted, and the smart grid rollout was funded by rates, it could
result in higher rates in the short term.
Commissioner Hall asked if the chart showing the drawdown in reserves in FY 2015 and FY 2016
assumed a 0% electric rate change.
Abendschein confirmed that this was correct.
Commissioner Hall asked what the risk assessment level for reserve adequacy included.
Abendschein stated that the risk assessment included a list of scenarios that had a negative
impact on the utility’s financial position, such as increases in market prices, a decrease in
hydroelectric generation, or supplier default. The utility wanted to keep the reserves above the
risk assessment level.
Commissioner Hall asked whether there were other contexts in which the reserve levels were
reviewed.
Director Fong said that the reserves were reviewed in the context of the budget annually. She
added that an internal staff risk oversight committee reviews the reserve levels.
Commissioner Hall asked when the levels of the reserves were reviewed outside the budget
process throughout the year.
Director Fong stated that the reserve levels are reported to the UAC and Council in the
quarterly informational reports.
Commissioner Hall recommended that staff provide detail of the reserves and their
management practices in the future.
Director Fong said staff would provide that with the Financial Plans and the quarterly reports.
Commissioner Cook noted that the City has done a remarkable job holding the line on electric
rates over many years as the supply portfolio has become greener and greener and, ultimately
carbon neutral.
Gas Utility
Resource Planner Eric Keniston stated that there would 3 to 4% increases over the planning
horizon. Rate increases were presented holding commodity costs ‘steady’ as they vary monthly
and are passed-through directly to customers. Referring to cost components, capital
improvement budgeting would resume after a two year hiatus to complete outstanding
projects, and all other costs were rising steadily. He noted that the Rate Stabilization reserve
was being drawn down by FY 2018 to moderate rate increases, with the Operations reserve
staying above the minimum and risk assessment guideline levels through the forecast period.
Keniston stated that the 3% increase in FY 2016 was primarily due to increases in the PG&E
transportation cost to Palo Alto, and in outer years, higher capital improvement costs, with rate
increases starting two years earlier than what last year’s financial plans projected.
Regarding capital improvement costs, Keniston stated that costs for main replacement in water,
gas and wastewater have increased by 25 to 50 percent from prior projections. Where possible
and can be done safely, projects have been reduced in size to keep budgets stable. He stated
that staff is completing a Gas System Master Plan to determine the appropriate rate of future
pipeline replacement, but future costs remain an uncertainty.
He stated that the forecasts do not include the impact of fuel switching, which could lead to
reduced load. Keniston added that the cap-and-trade program is currently only planned
through 2020 and it is unclear what will happen after that time. The cross-bore program also
is costing more than originally expected, and may go even higher.
Commissioner Eglash stated that he was happy to see the continued focus on infrastructure
investment by the Utilities. He asked if the labor shortages that were experienced a few years
ago have been solved. Assistant Director Tomm Marshall stated that they are caught up now
on projects, but labor shortages for engineers still exist.
Commissioner Eglash noted that in the Electric Utility, we are not proposing a rate increase
even though there are also CIP increases. Abendschein stated that the size of the electric utility
was much larger than the other funds and that the CIP expenses were a smaller portion of the
total expenses for electric.
Chair Foster asked if we could either not increase rates in 2015 and have higher rate increases
next year, or, alternatively, we could have higher increases this year to avoid increases in 2016.
He noted that the 3% and 4% rate increases could be replaced with no change followed by a
subsequent year higher rate change, or the other way around. Abendschein stated that bill
increases may be larger in those scenarios. Director Fong said that the proposal is to spread
out the rate increases and total bill impact. Council Member Scharff stated that he may prefer
an earlier larger increase with no increase the following year. Abendschein stated that
proposals would have to be weighed against having reserves too high.
Commissioner Hall said that his memory is that the commission has supported smoothing out
the rate changes and not having pre-emptive rate increases that are higher than justified.
Chair Foster mentioned it would be interesting to see what increase in FY 2016 could generate
no increase in FY 2017.
Wastewater Collection Utility
Keniston said that the wastewater rate projections are driven by substantial treatment cost
increases (about 5% per year) causing the need for 4 years of 9% per year rate increases
starting in 2016. Prior year projections were for 7%. The Rate Stabilization reserve is projected
to be drawn down by the end of FY 2016, with the Operations reserve dropping closer to the
minimum and risk assessment guideline levels.
Commissioner Hall inquired as to whether this drawdown was being done to prevent even
larger increases. Keniston responded that that was the case.
Keniston showed that a 9% increase amounted to a $2.64 per month increase in residential
customer bills, and that at the end of the forecast period, with the rate changes shown, average
residential bills in FY 2021 would be slightly under $45 per month. As a point of comparison,
surrounding community average bills are currently about $44.50, so Palo Alto is well under the
average.
Keniston stated that sewer main replacement and rehabilitation costs are higher than
anticipated, and that, similar to water and gas, a wastewater collection master planning study is
planned in future years.
Commissioner Hall noted that the treatment cost is a black box to this commission since it does
not have jurisdiction over wastewater treatment. He stated that the Council does not get the
benefit of UAC review of that large part of the costs. Director Fong said that she would ask the
Manager of the Regional Water Quality Control Plant to attend the UAC’s March meeting when
the UAC reviews the Wastewater Financial Plan and rate proposals.
At this point in the meeting, Commissioner Hall left the meeting due to a self-identified conflict
of interest on water issues.
Water Utility
Abendschein presented the water financial projections, which show that 7%/year rate increases
will be required due to the rising cost of water supplies from the San Francisco Public Utilities
Commission (SFPUC) as well as increases in CIP costs. He stated that staff will propose
separating out of the commodity cost on the bill so that the wholesale water cost would be
passed directly on to the customers. This would enhance transparency so that customers
would be able to see the water cost. In addition, the cost of noticing water rate changes would
be reduced. Reserves were projected to stay within reserve management guidelines over the
forecast period. Staff anticipated keeping additional funds in the CIP reserve through the end of
FY 2017 in case of unanticipated costs in CIP projects, particularly seismic upgrades to various
reservoirs. Staff was still working on preparing a drought surcharge, which was not expected to
be needed in 2015 unless water use restrictions increase.
Commissioner Eglash asked staff to confirm that a drought surcharge would be needed because
the water utility’s costs were largely fixed, and when usage decreased, revenue had to increase
to cover those costs.
Abendschein confirmed that was the case.
Abendschein explained that rate increases in later years were increasing from the previous
year’s forecast due to a change in the load forecast methodology. Water consumption had
decreased since the recession, and in previous years staff had projected that consumption
would return to normal once the economy recovered. The Bay Area economy had largely
recovered, however, and there had been no increase in water consumption, so staff was now
projecting that water consumption would not increase in the future.
Abendschein said staff had analyzed two major uncertainties in our forecast, a higher CIP cost
scenario just like the one that had been done for the Gas and Wastewater Collection Utilities,
and two extended drought scenarios. An extended drought would reduce reserves meaning
that some of the rate increases in the outer years would have to be moved forward to FY 2020.
Higher CIP costs would result in higher near-term rate increases, 9-10% for three years instead
of the 7% under the normal CIP scenario.
Abendschein said that several potential costs are not included in the forecast. These include
extended (or more severe) drought, the impact of which would be managed through drought
surcharges. It also included the need for seismic work on the Foothills water transmission line,
though staff had a consultant investigating a possible lower cost approach to that project
involving a system that could be used to bypass breaks. The SFPUC was also doing condition
assessments of some Hetch Hetchy assets that were not included in their Water System
Improvement Plan, and if those revealed the need for additional work, it could increase
wholesale water costs. Lastly, the rate impact of a potential recycled water project had not yet
been analyzed.
Commissioner Eglash complimented staff on the complex analysis. He stated that staff may be
much too optimistic regarding the drought’s impact on water rates and that he thought that
there a return to pre-drought use levels may not be a good assumption to make. He said that it
will take many years to replenish the state’s water reservoirs. There could be extended periods
with reduced precipitation and less snowfall and more rain in the Sierra as well. He asked if
staff has given enough consideration of a "new normal" of lower water availability.
Abendschein said it was worth considering, and that there had not been a return to pre-
drought usage levels after prior droughts. He said it was a good argument for not putting the
water rate increase off another year. He added that although there is the potential for a “new
normal” level of water consumption, it would be premature to adjust rates preemptively.
Director Fong added that if there was a real need, staff would return to Council with a mid-year
rate increase request.
Commissioner Chang asked if the forecasts took into account efficiency savings.
Abendschein confirmed they did.
Commissioner Chang asked if staff considered the bill impact on business customers.
Abendschein said rates were based on a cost of service model, but that staff considered the bill
impact to all customer groups when setting rates.
Commissioner Chang asked about the outreach strategy for the rate increases. The projections
showed large cumulative rate increases, 30% over 5 years. There were good reasons for the
increases, but it was important to explain them to people in easily understandable terms.
Director Fong explained that staff had focused on carefully communicating rate changes in prior
years and would continue to do so.
Council Member Scharff asked what would happen if customers conserved and the SFPUC was
able to sell the water they saved to other agencies. Would it have a beneficial impact to
customers bills?
Abendschein said that if Palo Altans reduced their per-capita water consumption and more
water was available to other agencies, as those agencies grew they might use more water,
meaning more of the costs of the Hetch Hetchy system would be allocated to other agencies.
That would have a beneficial impact on Palo Alto customers’ bills.
Chair Foster asked staff to confirm that customers in Palo Alto had paid substantially for
improvements to the Hetch Hetchy system.
Abendschein said they had, just like other customers of the Hetch Hetchy system.
Chair Foster asked whether the Santa Clara Valley Water District had paid anything for those
improvements.
Abendschein said that to his knowledge, they had not.