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Utilities Advisory Commission
Staff Report
From: Dean Batchelor, Director Utilities
Lead Department: Utilities
Meeting Date: February 7, 2024
Staff Report: 2401-2507
TITLE
Discussion of the Residential Electric and Water Utility Customer Satisfaction Survey Results
RECOMMENDATION
This item is for discussion and no action is requested. Staff presents the results of the City of Palo
Alto Utilities (CPAU) residential electric and water utility customer satisfaction surveys.
The attached presentation describes the goals, methodology, key findings, and considerations
for CPAU based on customer feedback from the survey results. The primary goals of this research
study were to assess customer satisfaction with CPAU, uncover customer perceptions of their
utility, and explore customer interest in various utility-related products and services. The
outcome of this research will enable CPAU to clearly understand customer expectations, act on
near-term opportunities for improvement, and create a strategic roadmap to increase customer
satisfaction.
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment A: Presentation
AUTHOR/TITLE:
Dean Batchelor, Director of Utilities
Staff, Catherine Elvert, Utilities Communications Manager
RESIDENTIAL ELECTRIC AND WATER UTILITY CUSTOMER SATISFACTION SURVEY RESULTS
FEBRUARY 7, 2024 www.cityofpaloalto.org1
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FEBRUARY 7, 2024 www.cityofpaloalto.org
PROJECT OVERVIEW AND RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
•Partnership with California Municipal Utilities Association (CMUA) and GreatBlue
Research, Inc.
•Statewide survey of municipal and investor-owned residential electric and water
utility customers
•Plus “oversample” survey in Palo Alto
•Conduct comprehensive research among residential customers to gain a deeper
understanding into their perceptions of the utility and satisfaction with the services
provided.
•Research outcomes will enable CPAU personnel to:
•a) more clearly understand, and ultimately set, customer expectations,
•b) act on near-term opportunities for improvement, and
•c) create a strategic roadmap to increase customer satisfaction.
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FEBRUARY 7, 2024 www.cityofpaloalto.org
AREAS OF INVESTIGATION IN 2023
•GreatBlue and CPAU developed a research study to learn about the following topics:
•Organizational characteristic ratings
•Customer expectations
•Satisfaction with customer service and field personnel
•Reliability, quality, and service ratings
•Preferred methods of receiving information
•Importance of and satisfaction with self-service digital options
•Perception of CPAU’s emergency preparedness
•Interest in electric and water services and devices
•Awareness and utilization of incentives and rebates
•Demographic profiles of respondents
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FEBRUARY 7, 2024 www.cityofpaloalto.org44
FEBRUARY 7, 2024 www.cityofpaloalto.org
ELECTRIC CUSTOMER SURVEY
Results and Analysis
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Ratings
•CPAU received significantly higher ratings than the Northern California
region and/or the State of California in the following areas:
•average positive organizational characteristic rating,
•trust,
•meeting customer expectations,
•and customer service ratings
Notable Positive Ratings
•Average positive organizational characteristic rating of 70.9%
•Net Positive Score (NP+S) of 82.1%
•NPS = (advocates + loyal + satisfied)
•85.6% of customers provided positive ratings for CPAU "providing consistent
and reliable electric service to customers," which is higher than ratings
provided by customers in Northern California, statewide, and nationwide
•79.6% reported CPAU meets their expectations "all" or "most of the time"
KEY STUDY FINDINGS
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Outage Preparedness
•One-quarter (24.6%) believe CPAU is prepared to handle an emergency,
which is significantly less than the frequency of customers in Northern
California and the State of California who reported the same.
•Of note, nearly one-half (49.5%) indicated they “don’t know” if CPAU is
prepared to handle an emergency.
Electric Vehicles (EVs)
•Nearly one-half of customers (47.4%) have plans to buy an electric vehicle,
and 30.0% already own an electric vehicle.
•Over four-fifths (84.4%) are likely to charge their electric vehicle during
off-peak hours
•Over one-half (53.7%) are likely to install an L2 charger at their home
rather than rely on CPAU to upgrade its infrastructure to a faster
charging system.
KEY STUDY FINDINGS
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Electrification
•About two-thirds (67.0%) support CPAU
investing in electrification
•Just over one-half of customers (51.0%) are
considering purchasing an electrification
product
•Nearly one-half (46.5%) are aware of CPAU’s
electrification program; however, customers
under 55 years of age are significantly less
aware than customers 55 years of age or
older.
∘Despite this, significantly more customers
under 65 years of age plan to participate in
this program than customers 65 years of
age or older.
KEY STUDY FINDINGS
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CONSIDERATIONS
Strategy to push electrification to younger customers.
•Most CPAU customers are familiar with the concept of electrification and
support CPAU’s investment in it
•About one-half of customers are considering purchasing an electrification
product of some sort.
•Key differences based on demographics: under 55 years of age are less
familiar with electrification and CPAU’s program but show higher
enthusiasm, are more likely to believe electrification will save money and
are more interested in learning ways to lower their energy consumption.
•CPAU can use targeted email campaigns showing the difference in
efficiency between electrification products and fossil-fuel alternatives to
reinforce cost savings and reduced energy use from electrification.
•CPAU can present electrification program as an intro to transition to electric
and drive higher participation among younger customers.
•Promote electrification and electric products during times of higher
average energy consumption, showing energy and cost savings.
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CONSIDERATIONS
Consider implementing an off-peak electric vehicle charging rate in
conjunction with L2 home-charger installation.
•CPAU customers that own or plan to purchase an electric vehicle indicated
they are very likely to charge their vehicle during off-peak hours. There was
also a strong preference for Level 2 chargers over Level 1 chargers, and a
little over one-half showed interest in installing a home Level 2 charger. This
presents an opportunity for CPAU to promote Level 2 charger installations
more effectively. Implementing an off-peak electric vehicle charging rate
and presenting it as a bundle with home-chargers could increase the
attractiveness of the offer, potentially resulting in more home-charger
investments.
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Consider implementing an off-peak electric
vehicle charging rate in conjunction with L2
home-charger installation.
•CPAU customers that own or plan to
purchase an electric vehicle are very likely to
charge their vehicle during off-peak hours.
•Strong preference for Level 2 chargers over
Level 1 chargers, and a little over one-half
showed interest in installing a home Level 2
charger.
CONSIDERATIONS
•This presents an opportunity for CPAU to promote Level 2 charger installations more effectively.
•Implementing an off-peak electric vehicle charging rate and presenting it as a bundle with home
chargers could increase the attractiveness of the offer, potentially resulting in more home charger
investments.
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FEBRUARY 7, 2024 www.cityofpaloalto.org
WATER CUSTOMER SURVEY
Results and Analysis
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KEY STUDY FINDINGS
Ratings
•CPAU received significantly higher ratings than the Northern California
region and/or the State of California in the following areas:
•maintaining an adequate supply of water
•monitoring water quality
•environmental responsibility
•promoting the efficient use and conservation of water
Notable Positive Ratings
•Average positive organizational characteristic rating of 78.9%
•Net Positive Score (NP+S) of 87.4% (advocates + loyal + satisfied)
•CPAU received the highest ratings for "maintaining an adequate supply of
water,“ at 93.8% and received higher ratings than customers in Northern
California and the State of California for all other characteristics.
•85.0% of customers say CPAU meets their expectations all or most of the
time.
•80.7% report satisfaction with the most recent customer service experience.
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KEY STUDY FINDINGS
Water Quality and Conservation
•The majority of customers (95.5%) provided positive ratings for the
"overall quality of water" provided by CPAU.
•One-half of customers (55.5%) reported concern over possible
contaminants in CPAU's water supply. Significantly more customers
reported concern compared to Northern region customers (46.9%).
•However, 83.3% of respondents indicated they trust CPAU to take
immediate action to solve any issues with the water supply, which is
significantly more than the frequency of customers from the Northern
region and the State of California as a whole who reported the same.
•Over two-thirds of customers (68.3%) indicated they would support
water infrastructure investments.
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KEY STUDY FINDINGS
Program Use and Interest
•Nearly one-half of customers indicated they try hard to use less water
but could probably do a little more, compared to nearly two-fifths who
indicated they are doing everything they possibly can to use less water.
•Over two-thirds of customers indicated water conservation materials
would be useful, and nearly three-fifths reported a reading of their
household's water use compared to others in the neighborhood would
be useful.
Communication
•Significantly more customers prefer receiving information through digital
methods (website, email, social media) than traditional methods of
communication (TV, radio, direct mail).
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CONSIDERATIONS
Leverage digital channels for effective communication.
•Majority report preference to receive information through web, email,
and social media for operations, efficiency, and programs.
Tailor water conservation resources to suit the needs of
homeowners and renters.
•Nearly one-half report being proactive about reducing water
consumption, but also willing to do a little more to conserve water.
•Less than one-half is acquainted with CPAU's existing water
programs and rebates = potential to inform and involve those who
already expressed interest in water conservation efforts.
•Renters less focused on monitoring water usage compared to
homeowners.
•CPAU can strategically target outreach efforts to ensure renters have
access to resources tailored to their specific concerns about water
usage and conservation.
•Over two-thirds of both renters and homeowners find it beneficial to
receive effective strategies for reducing household water use.
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www.cityofpaloalto.org
Dean Batchelor
Utilities Director
dean.batchelor@cityofpaloalto.org
(650) 496-6981
Catherine Elvert
Utilities Communications Manager
catherine.elvert@cityofpaloalto.org
(650) 833-9433
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