HomeMy WebLinkAbout1983-03-16 City Council Summary MinutesCITY
COUNCIL
MINUTES'
ITEM
Item #I, Stanford West Draft
Environmental Impact Report
Of -
PALO
ALTO
Special Meeting
Wednesday, March 16, 1983
Special Meeting
Wednesday, March 16, 1983
The City Council of the City of Palo Alto met on this date in the
Council Chambers at City Hal l , 250 Ham/ 1 ton Avenue, at 7:39 p.m.
PRESENT: Bechtel, Cobb (arrived at 7:40 p.m.), Eyerly,
Fazzino, Fletcher, Klein, Levy, Renzel ,
Witherspoon
Mayor Bechtel announced that the Stanford Vest item was a major
one, and the largest . housing project to come before the City of
Palo Alto in the last 20 years. The outline received from staff
estimated that the consultant's presentation might, take one and
one-half:hours, and she asked that Councilmembers hold their ques-
tions until the end of each presentation.
Director of Planning and Community Environment Ken Schreiber
introduced Project Manager Linda Peirce and Planner/Economist,
Assistant Project Manager Douglas Svensson from Environmental
Impact Planning Corporation; Steven Pickrel1 and, John Peers of PRC
Voorhees; City Attorney Uiane Lee; Panning Commission Chairperson
Jean McCown; Architectural Review Board Chairperson John Schink;
Chief Planning Official Bruce Freeland; City Manager Bill Zaner;
Assistant City Manager June Fleming; and Director of Transporta-
tion Ted Noguchi. He said that the consultants had the major role
of preparing the initial .draft Environmental Impact Report (ETR),
which document was prepared with the assistance and approval of
City staff. The consultants would also respond to questions and
requests for additional information. He clarified that the con-
sultants were paid by the applicants, Stanford University, but
worked for the City because the EIR was a City document. Within
the City's process, the City's project manager was Chief Planning
Official Bruce Freeland. Before turning the presentation - over to
Mr. Freeland, he commended him for his outstanding management in
organizing the tremendously complex process and the clarification
he provided to a process that, under State law and regulations,
was full of required procedures and many levels of detail which
the City was required to follow.
Chief Planning Official Bruce' Freeland said that the City Council
would be required to certify the Elk. The Elk was originally pro-
duced as a draft and ha 4.:L been through extensive ilearings at the
Planning Commission. The final EIR, which -'the Council would be
asked to 'certify, would -consist of the original draft plus all of
the materials that were -,produced in the hearing process which Were
contained in a blue binder. He said that for those who wished to
examine the contents of the blue binder, copies were available at
the Menlo .Park City Hail, Menlo Park Planning Department, Menlo
Park Library, all .Palo Alto Libraries -and the Palo .Alto Planning
uepartment. The Elk was ah-: informational document' and: in certi .
fying it, the City Council. would certify_' that.. the environmental
impacts of .the described project were --identified, that potential
.mitigation measures. for those significant environmental impacts
were described in the docu«ert,>and- that a., fair and complete pro-
cess was undertaken to -review that . informatio'n. The Ell( was 'riot
an action document -the City CouncilCOund le could either like the
described projector- dislike it, but that Was irrelevant. to the
ertificatioq' of the Elk -itself. T.he Council's job In certifying
the Elk was v -to be .satisfied _tha ta` complete; and- )adequ'ate job- -wa._s
done of descrlbing- _'the environrmental impacts of the --.described
project. Stanford University Madnot yet ppl,ie.d for any specific
approvals 1fr_om the City of Palo Aitn_ for- the project _Itsel_f. The
project would eventual l,y r-equire approval of -the r tur achitec e and
site design by the Architectural Review Board,,, several use permits --
for certain- features -of the project --,the "day care centerk and .the.
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proposed convenience store --and would require a condominium sub-
division map, which map would be approved by the City Council
after a recommendation by the Planning Commission. Those deci-
sions would all take place after the Elk was certified and after
Stanford actually applied for the project. The public hearing
would take place on April 11, 1983. and the final Council action
on the EIR on May 2,. 1983. It was important to remember that
those future decisions would happen later with specific approval
applications. Because of the ;project's complexity and importance,
in addition to certification of the .EIR , the Planning Commission
and staff had spent a lot of hours looking at various elements of
the project itself and trying to reach some preliminary conclu-
sions about it. Staff would ask the Council to also look at the
concerns such as the design, the below market rate housing pro-
posal that had come with the project, the number of other project
related considerations, and to give some preliminary feedback t�
Stanford about what was proposed. It was important to separate
that from the certification of the EIR and to be aware that no
actual or final decisions on such matters as the project design or
the below market rate housing proposal could be made at this time
because no application was yet before the .City. He said it was
expected that by May 2, 1983, the EIR would have been considered .
the public would have had an additional opportunity to make testi-
mony on April 11, 19133, and Counci 1 would be asked to certify that
the informational document --the El R --was complete and adequate.
Further, there would nave been some preliminary discussion about
the various aspects of the project, but the project approvals
would take place later under separate application to the ARB, the
Planning Commission, and to the Zoning Administrator for the use
permits.
Mayor Bechtel said that Mr. Schreiber, Mr. Freeland; and the
entire planning staff had done an outstanding job in bringing all
of the information together and organizing it in a understandable
manner.
Councilmember Renzel said a comment was made specifically that the
bMR program specific design details wouldcome later, and yet gen-
eral assumptions upon which the EIR was based were contained in
the report. She asked to what extent those final decisions could
differ from what the Elk was based upon, and to what extent would
a modification EIR or an addendum be required.
Mr. Freeland said that the EIR would only be valid if the project
applied for by Stanford was.. consistent with the project described
in the document. If Stanford applied for a project of many more
units than what was described in the document, changed the set-
backs related to the creek, or made other changes that would phy-
sically impact the project, then the environmental document would
not be. valid and would have to have a supplemental document to
cover the discrepancies. The described project was understood to
be a general description of the project. He said that staff
believed Stanford could make many changes as long as they were
changes in the direction of lessening the environmental impacts,
but any change that would . increase or introduce some new environ-
mental impact not covered would require additional work .later.
Councilmember Renzel asked for clarification that at some later
point, staff would make some recommendations for Council to pro-
vide to Stanford in order to surface any strong concerns. She
asked whether those would be within the. scope of the environmental
document or would be augmented at that . time.
Mr, Freeland said it was safe to say that everything staff would
ask Council to discus was, in 'ore way or 'another, dealt with in
the EIR documents. The issue Included Were, the below market rate
housing contribution, whether the road that served the project
should be a<: publ is or private street, and the design of thee. pria._
.ect described .in the document.
Vice Mayor Fazzino suggested that one method of moving the process
along would be for Councilmembers to ask the questions in list
form, get them on the public record, but -have them answered by
staff in a follow-up report.
Mr. Freeland said that Vice Mayor Fazzino's suggestion was excel-
lent. Council should feel free -to ask questions after each pre-
sentation, and identify any additional questions in the list
alluded to by Vice Mayor Fazzino at the end of all the presenta-
tions.
Planning Commission- Chairperson Jean McCown said she had mixed
feelings of accomplishment and frustration concerning the Stanford
West project and the FIR. The accomplishment related to the
extraordinary, effort put forth by all of the participants in a
more than five -month long process of scrutinizing the details of
the project eand environmental issues. The -combined efforts of
Stanford, consultants, city staff, members of the public, the
Planning Commission and the ARB resulted in a thorough analysis
that hopefully would prove valuable as.the Council undertook its
review and deliberations. She echoed the comments of comnendation
and appreciation for the work of the City staff in coordinating,
analyzing and summarizing the vol uminous. data contained in a thick
binder. She said the frustration related to the recognition that
the five months of effort had not succeeded to resolve certain
crucial points of disagreement about Stanford West. Although the
Planning Commission was unanimous in its major recommendations on
the project, both Stanford and members of the public --primarily
the neighbors in Menlo Park --did not agree with the Planning Com-
mission's conclusions. She said she would attempt to explain the
rationale behind the Planning Commission's major recommendations
in order for the Council to weigh the merits of the Commission's
conclusions against the differing points that would be heard -from
others.
Ms. McCown said the Planning Commission reviewed the draft FIR and
all of the written responses to comments and questions made or
raised in writing or at public hearings both by members of the
public, Stanford, and members of the Commission, and recommended
that the Elk be certified as complete as of the date the Commis-
sion transmitted the documents to the Council for review: Pur-
suant to the California Environmental Quality' Act (CEQA), the
Planning Commission identified significant environmental effects
or impacts associated with the project,_ which were listed ire.
detail in Attachment & of the February 24, 1983 staff report, .and,
which were separated into effects deemedto be .individually si gni-
ficant and .cumulatively significant. In addition, the Planning
Commission concluded that there- were certain enumerated environ-
mental effects which could not be fully alleviated by any possible
mitigation measures. The principal effects in Ajiat category
related - to traffic congestion in the Willow Road corridor, the
change in. the character of the -land use on —the -46 acres frori open
space to urban development,-. the visual change to the Willow Road
scenic corridor, arid -the increased demand one certain City ser-
vices. She said that Attachment D in the February 24, 1983 staff
report contained- specific. recommended ,mitigation measures for each
of_ the significant effects-Identi f.i.ed by the Commission, in -Attach-
ment €i with the exception 'of,, those _about which the Commission co►n
cluded that there was --no possible mMgation.i As an example, with
regard to the impacts of the -project _on -.the City's neighbors in.
Menlo Park, -the Commission recommended. mitigation measures ihclud-
mrtg- a '90 -foot setba_ck--..iron ;.the creek bark on .the Palo Alto side
for`all buildings, placement of smaller two-story ibuildings` cios-
est to the creek, AlicreaSed `landscaping to screen the- project
:long the creek,' _location of day care .facilities, tennis courts
and`' convenience store in the.'interior. Of the -project _to buffer the
Menlo Park neighborhood from noises- associated With -those uses,` a
requirement .that, a frontage -road `nois'e barrier be.cornstructed to
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protect homes along Willow Road that were in San Mateo County;_
installation of barriers_to motorbikes on the bicycle and pedes-
trian b idge, provision of more guest parking in the project,
restriction of hours for construction work, construction traffic,
and a number of other measures. As to the traffic impacts of the
project, the Commission recommended numerous intersection changes
and improvements to the road network which were set forth on Table
14 --located in summary form at Page. 19 of the. staff report --and an
ongoing mitigation proposal to address cumulative traffic impacts
which might occur in the Willow Road corridor in connection with
other intensification of land use in that area and in addition to
the specific impacts of the Stanford West project. The model mit-
igation approach was located on Pages 22 - 25 of the staff report,
and because the Planning Commission concluded that certain impacts
of the Stanford West project could Rot be adequately mitigated,
the project was considered in l i°ght of potential overriding core--
siderations of public benefits .'which might justify the project
even without mitigation of those certain impacts. The Commission
concluded that the principal overriding consideration about the
Stanford West project was its potential to provide a significant
amount of affordable housing for the Stanford employees, who were
the primary market identified for the housing in the draft' E1RC.
The emphasis on affordable housing was consistent with major poli-
cies of the City's Comprehensive Plan. The Commission related
"affordable housing" to a component of the project aimed at house-
holds of 120 to 150 percent of County median income as distin-
guished from the below market --rate element of the project which
was endorsed by the Commission. She said that throughout the
course of the Planning Commission's review of the project. and
based on information provided in the draft F1R, the issue of
affordability was questioned acid, whether the project would be
affordable to and serve the needs of the intended occupant groups.
The Commission did not believe that Stanford had. adequately
responded to those concerns notwithstanding an eleventh hour pre-
sentation by Stanford as the Commission was concluding its final
work on the project. because the Commission believed that-. the
overriding public benefit of affordable housing was not present in
the project presently proposed and given the significant unmiti-
gated impacts related to traffic, loss of open space, and impacts
on the Willow Road corridor, the Commission recommended that the
project density be reduced from 1,275 units on the -46 -acre project
..to -the lower end of the arm of 920 units --or 20 units per acre.
That reduction in density would result in additional mitigation
for the identified .impacts. On the other hand, if some guarantee
of the affordability of the housing were introduced into the proj-
ect, or it other steps were taken to preserve open space lan1s on
a long term basis as an offset to the loss of open space of those
46 acres, the Commission would recommend that the City consider
permitting some additional number -of units between the 920 recom-
mended by the Planning Commission and the 1,275 requested by:
Stanford. She said the specific formula for the trade-off between
the affordability of the units and possible open space guarantees
on the one hand, and the number of additional units to be_ added on
;the other, was. Set forth in the Attachment F to the Planning Corn -
mission's transmittal letter `to the Council. Finally, the .Plan-
ning Commission recommended that Council support the portion of
the project proposed for the 1100 Welch Road site consisting of
_.19.4_"Poptel", units to be associated with Stanford Hospital. It
was unfortunate, in her opinion, that the Comniss_ion's ,focus on
the difficult _issues of thee -10 -acre ,i . to were ` ov:ershadowed by the
enthusiasm felt' fore the Welch . Road 'cbmp'onent.. She re-emphasized
the -;fact that the concerns about the 46 -acre- ,site and the environ-
mentar, issues. concerning that _ portion of. the project did not
affect the recommendation in support -.for th_e :1100 Welch Road 'por-
Mayor .Bechtel thanked Ms. McCown and all of the 'members of the
Planning Comaiissi on for the amount of time spent, and for the
letter highlighting the issues for the Council.
Vice Mayor Fazz ino asked how the open space formula worked4
Me. McCown responded that the open space concept worked in a fash-
ion similar to the affordable concept. First, the recommendation
was that long-term open space commitments be made by Stanford,
which was not intended to mean dedication in the sense that the
City dedicated open space lands, but rather a long-term contract
for open space, Second, dependent upon where. the proposed open
-space was located, a certain number of additional housing units
would be permitted in exchange for the commitment of open space.
The closer in the` open space was to the site, the more immediately
it related to the loss of open space in the location. The further
away. the open space from the site would require more acreage to
get an equivalent number of units.
Vice Mayor Fazzin_o clarified that it was the specific acreage.
Ms. McCown said that was correct-.
Counci lmember Cobb Said the Plannir Commission recommendation was
different then that described in the draft EIR in that it was at
some.lower density and introduced the concept of 'an .,open space
saving An return for density. He asked if that was within the
context of the draft EIR, and whether the approval of the draft
E1R would allow for the kinds of things suggested by the Planning
Commission.
Mr. Freeland said that under the Environmental Quality Act, ad-
verse environmental . effects' of a proposed project must be
mitigated. If they were not mitigated, the City -Council could
only approve the project if it was able to make findings of over-
riding considerations, so important for the approval of the proj-
ect, that some harm to the environment could be accepted. The
Planning Commission concluded that there would be many significant
erivirenuental effects which could not be fully mitigated, and that
in order to eventually be able to make findings of overriding con-
sideration to jUetify the approval of the project, there would
have tc;, be some major community benefits focused in on affordable
housing'and open space dedication. He said those steps were con-
sistent with what was looked at in the E1R and built on a particu-
lar need that the City would face in the future. 1t was known
that there would be unavoidable, unmitigated environmental ef-
fects, and the findings of overriding concerns to justify the
approval of the .project would have to be made or else the project
could not be approved.
Councilmember Menzel asked how the affordability of housing over
the long-term was guaranteed since the impacts would clearly be
around for the long-term. She asked if the public benefit, only
had to be for a period of time or did it have to be permanent.
Mr. Freeland said there was no set formula, but believed that it
would be up to the City Council to be satisfied with the package
that offered affordability. He believed that Stanford would wish
to sake advantage of the kind of proposal being offered by._ the
Planning Commission. He said the area, was subjective, and the
finding of overriding considerations was a judgment call, and
would have to satisfy the City.
Uounci lmemb.er" kennel said that a public benefit would mean=perma-
nent affordability in order to mitigate a permanent effect in her
opinion.
The words "irpact" and "effects" are ;interchangeable. The
common term was environment impacts, but the California Environ-
mentel quality Act .used the word "effe ts."
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3/16/83'
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Mr. Freeland said normally staff would expect either a very long-
term contractual obligation for certain unity to be price con -
.trolled one way or another, or deed restricted, but since it was a
concept that came from the Planning Commission and not a fixed
requirement, those details had not been addressed.
Mr. Schreiber said the project also contained below market -rate
housing which was proposed under the City's BMR-requirement in - the
Comprehensive Plan. The •City would expect some type of deed
'restri.cti on if those BMR units came from any other developer.
-Staff anticipated that in the process of further approvals, if
they got to the point of going through the implementation process
and the actual building of the housing, they would work with
Stanford to come up with a guarantee• ---whether it be a deed re-
striction or a similar document --which would be acceptable to the
City. If there were additional affordable units with some type of
guarantee, those guarantees would -have to be worked out either
during or before the subdivision process to the satisfaction of
the City Council.
Counci lmember Renzel said staff typically negotiated for the BMR
contributions of _various developments, aneL she asked if, in the
instance where the BMR contributions were negotiated as an over-
riding public benefit related to the LIR, it would require Council
approval.
Mr. Schreiber said that tt would be a point of information during
the subdivision process and as a condition of tentative map ap-
proval. It would be implementation of whatever was agreed to and
Council would have the prerogative of reviewing the concept as
worked out between the two staffs. He said that the Planning Com-
mission would review the matter during tentative map approval.
Councilmember Levy asked efor a report to be provided prior to the
April 11, 1'983 meeting about the amount of acreage available for
development on the Stanford property on Willow Road/Sand Hill Road
and within and without the other constraints of the Palo Alto and
Menlo Park spheres of influence.
Architectural Review Board Chairperson John Schink said the ARB
was concerned about design vis-a-vis density and general design
failures in the project as presented, and Stanford West's isola-
tion from.the community. The ARB believed that, a properly de-
signed project of 1,275 units on a 46 -acre site could provide a
pleasant living environment, and that positive statement should be
emphasized because -the great densities proposed would require sig-
nificant scrutiny. The ARB identified, several- general design
failures `-in the project which demanded 'fundamental redesign --
specifically, the appearance of the tall buildings were of sub-
stantial similarity. There were —three types of <,all buildings,
each within .a. few feet,, of each other and of the same height, and
the project suffered from a distinct lack eof variety.. While the
need for continuity in the overall ,design was iretogni4ed, the
project still needed to overcome -the design challenge. to control
the repetition of building clusters in similar. building mass and
create: aneenv.ironment that recognized the human need -for variety.
`Regarding the isolation of Stanford West from the rest of- the com
munity, the ARS emphasized the need to tie the project backe..Into
Palo Alto through more extensive- transportation systems .and'.as it
:met Willow Road, with. a "grade ceossi ng - separation spe that the
residents of the project -were not- confronted, by the -significant
traffic at Willow !load. The ARBecoMmended Stanford, University far
making a-. significant effort to solve the housing shortage in Palo
Alto.
Vice President ° for Business and Finance. at Stanford,. William
Massy, said that he and his colleagues= were pleased to be at the
City Council meeting to talk about the proposed Stanford West
housing project. Me did not feel the needto belabor the housing
shortage in the area, and said that study after study during the
past several years had reported on the serious., imbalance between
jobs and homes. That theme ran through the City's interim Housing
Statement of 1983, the two Comprehensive Plan reviews, the Coun-
ty's 1917 call for action in housing, and in the present Council's
own zoning decisions. President Kennedy at Stanford had described
the housing shortage as one of the most serious problems confront-
i_ng the University in the 1980's. The Institution's future qual-
ity was directly related to the academic appointments made today,
and housing was a key ingredient in the recruitment process.
Mr. Massy said that •Stanford responded to the many internal and
external pressures in a number of ways, it constructed 182 units
in ' the Pearce Mitchell project, and 140 units on Peter Coutts
Hill. It created the highly successful Stanford Second_ Mortgage
Coinvestment Program, celled "COIN," which enabled those in Eligi-
bility Pool 1--facuity and senior staff --to buj homes within com-
muting distance of the University. By the end of June, Stanford
hoped to have committed something on the order of $30 million to
that program.
Stanford also created a Housing Allowance Program (HAP) that pro-
vided outright subsidies to help newcomers buy homes, and expected
to spend up to $370,000 per year on the 'program in the next few
years.
He said the preparation of the .Stanford Comprehensive Housing Pro-
gram, included a complete review of its housing policies for
faculty, staff and students, as well as a detailed survey of their
housing needs.
Stanford now proposed the Stanford West project, whose first
effort was aimed at the large group of Stanford staff and others
who did not fall within Eligibility Pool 1. Stanford believed
that the proposal was sound, and fully in keeping with the City's
long-established zoning and policies on which Stanford relied in
preparing its proposals. He said the 46 -acre site was identified
in the City's 1983 General Plan as suitable for housing. The pro-
posed project was',20 percent less dense than the zoning allowed,
would -cover one -quarter of the site instead of the allowable 45
percent, would provide three times as much open space as that
required, and called for buffer areas wider than stipulated.
He said that Planning Commission Chairperson Jean McCown's letter
to the Council of February 28, 1983 summed up the principal objec-
tives of the project well, with one exception, That exception was
the Planning Commission's definition of "affordable housing" as
necessarily having to be "below market rate." Ms. McCown had
listed the following objectives:
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To address the housing needs of the Stanford faculty and
staff, and -graduate students respectively, followed by oppor-
tunities for persons employed on University lands, then per-
sons working in Palo Alto;
To provide affordable housing: (and here is the exception)
'which we define as being below market rate but within the
range Ofhouseholds earning 120 percent to 150 percent of the
Santa Tara County median income.'
"3. . To lessen the jobs/housing imbalance in the area.
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To reduce the -adverse effects of commuter traffic by provid-
ing housing cleser to Stanford jobs.
To provide a significant, number of Below Market Rate units
for households earning incomes 80 percent to, 120 percent of
the County median."
Fie sa"i,d that obvious ly _ Stan ford West would.. het p reduce the jobs/
housing i,ubalance in the area., and.. ;cut .commuter traffic. By .the
same token, Stanford agreed to. a BMR program that could result in
220 below market rate units, or nearly four times the number pre-
viously built in all of Palo Alto so far. The agreement contem-
plated a project substantially the same as that currently before
the Council, and for the four -acre Mayfield School, site to be made
available to the City for only $100,000 --al, fraction of its market
value. That would permit the construction of additional BMR
units. .,
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As to affordability, Stanford considered "affordable housing" to
be that which was within the financial reach of the target buying
group, wither it was below market or not. That, was where Stanford
differed with the Planning Commission's definition, for the below
market rate requirement could seriously jeopardize the ' entire
project.
He said that Ms.' McCown' s letter reported that the Planning Com-
mission "strongly supports these laudable objectives," and he
added that Stanford did too. Those were precisely the objectives
_that led Stanford to commit the time, effort, and money it had
over the past two years. its public statements, the location of
the project, its density, the proposed BMR agreement, and the
design concepts all testified to Stanford's search for those
goals.
The location cut commuting. [he proposed density of 1,275 units
spread the fixed costs, reducing the price of rent of each unit.
A limit of 920 units_ would be disappointing, not fully. responsive
to the area housing need, and conducive to higher costs.
He said that Stanford West's design intended to mitigate the
visual and noise impacts of the housing, as would be discussed by
Stanford's architects. Stanford listened to the concerns of its
neiyhbors across San Francisquito Creek with great care. Clearly,
they preferred an open field, or a less intensive development, to
the 1,275 units proposed. Yet, housing held a 'competing high
social value) or it could not be cemented in Palo Alto's Compre-
hensive Plan as strongly as it .was. Then too, it was Stanford's
hope that Stanford West would have far less impact than was
feared, given the orientation of the residents `toward.Stanford and
the broad buffer provided by the creek, a 90 -foot setback, and
substantial landscaping..
In short., the density and design concepts at Stanford West were
developed with affordability in mind, as well as functionality and
aesthetics. -'He emphasized that the units at Stanford West were
targeted to be affordable to a broad cross-section of Stanford
staff_. and others, at market prices and rents, under economic con-
ditions that were expected to prevail on average over the life of
the project. The .half -million dol=lars Environmental Impact Report
which accompanied the project was one of the most thorough
Stanford had ever seen. It contained a considerable number of
suggested mitigation measures. The Planning Commission also pro-
posed a reduction of density on the 46 acres to 920 units, and
some incentives for achieving what the Commission believed were
overriding public benefits.
He said that Stanford was prepared to work with the City staff to
try -to reach an agreement with respect to mitigations. They could
start this week, and hopefully could arrive at conclusions before
the scheduled May 2 meeting, of the Council. A fair and reasonable
solution with respect to traffic issues and similar mitigations
should not be ,beyond reach. Stanford would approachv;.the negotia-
tions' in a spirit of compromise, and he. was confident that an
unders,tandi g could be -reached on most issues. At the same time,
he urged everyone concerned to bear in mind the strong correlation
between the cost of mitigations and -the ultimate price of units.
He said that Stanford would approach the question of the project's
desiyn with the same spirit of cooperation. That question was not
officially before the Council at this time, ,but was a highly
important element. Stanford West would be . Stanford's community
too., and the quality of life for its residents was equally impor-
tant to Stanford.
With regard to those incentives with respect to density proposed
by -the Planning Commission, Stanford appreciated the underlying
thinking. The Commission tried to find away to allow the number
of units proposed while at the same time advancing values of
importance to the -_community. In examining those incentives, how-
ever, Stanford found that they ran counter to some important
University principles.
He said that the open space allowance as proposed would tie up
Stanford lands not related to Stanford West in long-term open
space contracts. Stanford shared the concern of the citizens of
the area for the_ environment, and also treasured their outlying
vacant lands. Stanford's Land Use Policy emphasized the aesthetic
and educational Amportance of that asset. That land was. given to
Stanford in trust for University purposes. Stanford's policy was
to evaluate each commitment of Stanford lands on its merits, in
terms of the proximate values for that particular parcel. Commit-
ting acres to long-term open space contracts would violate that
pol icy, even when the land in question might very likely remain
open for many decades.
Stanford could nut gauge the relative values, in terms of Univer-
sity purposes, of "incentive" units on Stanford West on th•e one
hand, and the loss of irreplaceable resources that might be needed
for future academic purposes, on the other. They feared that the
precedent of "linkage" would come to have no limits, and Stanford
was not prepared to take a step along that road, and respectfully
declined an invitation to exchange its open land for additional
units at Stanford West.
The affordable housing incentive allowance also carried with it a
number of implications that gave Stanford serious pause. In
essence, i:t asked Stanford to guarantee, over the entire life of
the project,_that additional:units (beyond the City's BMR require-
ments) be "affordable" to those in a set income range. The prob-
lem was in administering and paying for a system of such guaran-
tees, and in relating, them to the University's role as an employer
rather than a normal developer or a government regulatory or
assistance agency. The value' of the land entered into the equa-
tion, but -was not the most important factor.
he said that Stanford' was unlike other developers in that it was a
permanent employer Whose mission if life was education. The bur-
den of instituting and monitoring forever the allocation of a
scarce housing resource to a lucky few'.would be massive and com-
plex. Like Palo -Alto, Stanford.strove to achieve equity in com-
pensation. The principle of equal pay for equal, work would be.
systematically and.. si gni f i cant ly violated under the incentive pro-
posal._- A - relatively small number of fortunate_. employees `would
receive disproportionate- benefits all the others would receive
nothing. The original al locations were based _on_.,. -the ::need to .be
sure, biut over time the perception of relative need-_ "coul-d—uecome
'blurred or change entirely.
The list of problem_went on. The proposa l would foster a "company
town." atmosphere in whi .ch hou >i ri g problem were injected . i lit° the
working, place. Stanford already found °that.,to same extent on the
tampu ,
When an - employee left the Uni versity, the ' pressure to ev ict that
indiridpal fr'om_ the housing`'would be. great. Th link =9e of hous.-
i rig a:_. -employment "also would_- tend to loCIC.peopTe, into working at
Stanford 'whether or not that was sensible- from ,a -career point of
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view. The occasional need to lay off or terminate an employee
would be made all the more difficult and painful.
He said that such a benefit would lead to demands for other hous-
ing assistance programs on the part of the 11,000 other employees
at Stanford, the hospital, and SLAG. All in all, Stanford could
foresee major problems from the incentive proposal. They could
make the adjustment for the BMti units required under the City's
regulations, for that would be a relatively small program, and a
mandated one.
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The housing assistance programs for faculty and others were
designed to minimize those problems. They were entitlements for
everyone within el iyible subgroups. Stanford owed their success
to the fact that they aided groups of people, rather than su bsi -
dized housing for a few. It was a pol icy that worked for them in
the past, and one they were anxious to continue.
There was no question but that Stanford would realize the value of
some of its land endowment as a result of market pricing. The
benefits of that to the University's educational programs could
not. be denied. He emphasized that' the realization of land value
did in fact come about as a consequence of the market pricing
decision and not as the cause of it. He said that Stanford could
realize as much value with a smaller number of more expensive
units on the 46 acres. The density and .unit mix they proposed
was driven by Stanford's desire to provide as much affordable
housing as possible, not to make money through land development.
He summarized that Stanford's proposal was well within the City's
regulations and policies, and responsive to the call for housing
that they had heard from so many quarters for so long. Stanford
believed that the impacts would be far less than feared, that most
of their were anticipated by the City's zoning, and that they could
be adequately mitigated.
It ever there was an issue on which Stanford and Palo Alto should
be able to reach agreement for their mutual benefit, it was this
one. Stanford wanted Stanford West to be affordable to their tar-
get groups, which were essentially those about which the City
Council and Planning Commission were. concerned. The projea:t .was
consistent with the City's and Stanford's goals..
Stanford was proud of its record in housing faculty and students,
and looked forward to the day when Iaany employees of the Univer-
sity and its tenants might share in the benefits of living close
to their work, on Stanford land in the City of Palo Alto. He
asked Council support in that undertaking.
Vice Mayor Fazzino thanked Mr. Massy for the presentation, and
said that regardless of the 'sCouncil eventual decision, he appre-
ciated all the work done and money spent by Stanford in preparing
the plans. He asked why there were 35 years on the Mayfield
lease.
Mr. Massy said they had no answer for that. It .was negotiated
along with a whole series of other: points, and ,had not been
thought. about; for -.a long time..
Vice Mayor- Fazzino said he would appreciate receiVing an answer to.
that question. Further, ne believed Mr. Massy had thrown down the
gauntlet fairly clearly with respect to the open space issue, and
he asked what Stanford's_ reaction would be if Counci I decided.- that
it was the onlyway it could accept the- project.
Mr. Massy said ``he=°could not anticipat,e Stanford's :: reaction and he
hoped it would not, come ; to that, He did not agree that' he had
thrown down the gauntlet', ;and said that in the name of candor it_.
was necessary to -'clearly communicate Stanford's posit,ion.`:
Stanford's positiun" was based on strongly held principles, which
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should be considered as part of the environmental underpinning.
He did not know what Stanford would do if faced with that even-
tuality.
Vice Mayor Fazzine asked for clarification about whether Mr.
Massy's rejection of the open -space benefit also included rejec-
tion of the additional BMR proposal.
Mr. Massy said yes. The BMR agreement for the project as present-
ly constituted was one thing, but the incentive proposal from the
Planning Commission was a matter of Stanford's personnel policies,
and Stanford was not prepared to go forward on that basis.
Vice Mayor Fazzino said that the question of affordability and
whether or not many of the units would be within reach of the_ tar-
get group was a critical tissue that perhaps separated members of
the Planning Commission and Council from the feelings of Stanford.
He asked if Stanford considered any sort of downpayment support
for people who would occupy the units because he believed that was
what they were really talking about in terms of being able to even
have access to most of the units. Further, he asked if. Stanford
had done any study of the potential target group which would oc-
cupy most of the_ units.
Mr, Massy said that studies were done, and Frank Morrow would
speak more to those. Stanford was prepared to discuss the process
projections on affordability with City staff and members of the
Council whenever it was convenient. Regarding the downpayments
for the -owner occupied units, Stanford would try very hard to make
them affordable, but did not know exactly what the situation would
be. On Peter Coutts, Stanford brought the interest rate down to
12-3/4 percent, and might do that at Stanford West. It was a
decision that anyone trying to market units to people would consi-
der. Stanford was not in the position to give money away to peo-
ple willy-nilly across the 11,00U people in that category.
Stanford was prepared to do things on an entitlement basis for
people in that group that simply could not be done for everyone,
but would try to market those units to the target. He found the
Planning Comrriission's suggested incentives to be very creative in
the good sense of . the word, but the problem was that Stanford was
net a t Ormal developer. They were an educational_ institution with
long-term problems, policies and objectives with respect to their
lands ano employment relations. After great thought., and consulta-
tion internally, ,Stan ford regretted that i t was not prepared to go
that way. That did not mean they were unhappy -about the Commis-
sion's having made those proposals.
Councilmember Cobb said that without question, one of the major
environmental issues of Stanford West would be its impact on the
Willow Road traffic corridor unless some mechanism 'were undertaken
to solve those problems. He asked if the. Stanford West project
could be _used as a mechanism for finding a solution to the Willow
Road traffic _ probl em that would not lust deal With the impact of
Stanford West, but which would also deal with: the impact of other
developments along that corridor in the future.
Mr. Massy said he was a born Optimist-, and he Aid not believe that
was out of Stanford's reach. He hoped they could find a- sol utian
to .Willow Road_.together, =and said that Stanford was -willing to do
its share. to extend Wil low. Road to it Camino at its. expense. He
would„ personal ly..be overjoyed if they could find a evay to- solve
the problem once- and for all.
Counc1lfember. Cobb suggested that in the discussidn5 of the Willow
Road solution, the City could encourage Stanford to "speak out in
terms of all of its other plans.
Mr. Massy responded that -Stanford would share all of its thinking,
with respect to land use in the Willow corridor.
Counc i lmeraber Renzel said it was commented that President . Kennedy
defined housing as one of- the most serious problems facing
Stanford University. Stanford played a quasi -governmental role
with respect to the campus lands by providing` roads, parking,
utilities and a variety of things, and she asked whether Stanford
had addressed its quasi -governmental role in providing housing, as
opposed to ,its role when leasing the shopping center.
Mr. Massy said yes, Stanford was different from a government in
that its resources were subject to the Stanford Trust and were to
be -used for the purposes of education and research. Stanford and
its founders believed that was in the public interest and part of
the-` pool is welfare, but did not cover all of the public welfare.
There were things, such as welfare payments, that cities could do
which Stanford could not. Stanford could do things if they could
be justified in terms of University purposes, that was to say,
furthering education and research now and in the future.
Councilmember Renzel said a strong case was made for Stanford
West'_s receiving top priority to Stanford faculty and staff, and
they had 'built other ,projects which were purely liouting for the
Stanford community, and those were found to be within the purview
of Stanford's activities. She asked what made Stanford West dif-
ferent.
Mr. Massy said he was not sure it was different in that. sense.
Peter Coutts was built and sold at market prices. Certain assis-
tance programs were available to all eligible individuals in the
faculty eligibility pool, but those programs applied not only to
Peter Coutts , but to the single family homes on campus , homes in
Palo Alto, homes in Menlo Park, and homes anywhere else as long as
they were within commuting distance of the University. Stanford's
strategy was to build and sell at market prices and rents, and
where spec - al assistance could, be given to some groups of employ-
ees it was done equally to everyone in those groups. Stanford was
not prepared to make omnibus entitlement programs: to all the other
11,000 employees. Stanford West was- within the university's pur-
pose the way it was proposed, and Stanford was anxious to build
it.
Councilmember Renzel commented that it had been said earlier that
if Stanford had to provide the affordable housing guarantee over
the life of the project, it would present administrative problems
as an employer. She asked how that differed from Stanford's allo-
cation of market rate housing among its employees. aStanford would
be the same landlord one way or the other,- and she asked how
Stanford could say that al location.,W housing to people who quali-
fied within the affordability range would be any different from.
Stanfora' s need to discriminate among those who were in an el i gi-
bility' pool.
Mr. Kassy responded -that first, if housing was -sold or rented
within .what °- was- arguably market,'' Stanford-' provides access, but
not additional -compensation. Secondly, it was particularly di€fi-
colt when managing. a personnel program .for 11,000 employees when
some received. subsidies that were net well. defined.'.Stanford felt-,
strongly that it there were_ tq be subsidies-, they should be, on top
of, the table. Providing subsidies An -.kind was difficult because
then everyone could :fear` the worst. Thirdly, ft was 'easier to
deal positively at the beginning df a. relationship than at,the 'end.
regardless "of, Who initiated -.the; departure. If Stanford `prov:ided -a
,subsidy :in ki ne, given tn, . need to re Uni rer•si ty: assets for Uni-
✓ ersity purposes and a-. bunch__ of people .who wanted_ --those° .hidden
subsidies, Stanford.. would be -under enormous pro_ssure to;ask people
t o leave their 'housing _rhea having the Univers:ity4s .e00-l.oy re
gardless-of--who initiated the. employment__de`parture..; Changin jobs
was traumatic_ enough;' so why-addahousing Changes.
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Those people whose_ careers would _be enhanced by leaving Stanford
for employ within the City of Palo Alto would be inhibiteu from
-doing so it they knew they would have to change their housing and
lose a subsidy in kind, and that would not be healthful for them
or Stanford. People would come to feel dependent on Stanford, and
dependence led to feelings of anger or alienation. Stanford
believed those were all good reasons for separating the employment
relationship and the management of a subsidized housing program as
much as possible. He said the Palo Alto Housing Corporation could
rand ye a subsidized housing program because they did not have the
employment kinds of problems. Stanford believed_. they could make
the project go with a small number of 13MR units, but not for the
larger number proposed in the incentive program.
Councilmember Renzel asked how termination of employment was man-
aged with respect to all of Stanford's other campus housing...
Mr. Massy said Stanford's rule was that an-_ occupant must depart
within two years of termination, and that rule was enforced to the
best of Stanford's ability. The problem was not so bad because
most people who left the faculty went to MIT. or Harvard and left
the area. That was .not true for the broad range of staff members,
however, because for the most part, when nonfaculty staff left
Stanford's employment, they went to another local employment
entity. In the case of a divorce, the eligible person could
remain, but if the person who held title to the house was not
eligible, the two-year rule applied. The death of a spouse pro-
vided an. exception, that the surviving spouse could stay indefin-
itely, and retired people could also stay indefinitely.
Councilmember Renzel asked how resales were handled.
Mr. Massy said people were free to resell a campus house at what-
ever market price they could negotiate with a buyer providing it
was sold to a person in Eligibility Pool I. The University. did
not yet involved with the pricing of the units. The only excep-
tion would be if the two-year rule was running out and the unit
was not sold, Stanford had a process of obtaining three appraisals
and buying the unit from the person at the average of the higher
two appraisals..
Councilmember Renzel said it was indicated in an .informal way that
Stanford expected about half of the units to be available to peo-
ple in the 150,percent of median income category, which suggested
that 740 individuals at Stanford earned $42,300.
Mr. Massy responded that was probably true.
Councilmember Witherspoon said that the:ARB was concern0 that the
project be tied into the rest of the City as -well as the'fact that
79 percent of the occupants: would be employed by the campus it.
self, and suggested other than grade crossing at Willow Road. She
asked for Mr. Massy's reaction to „that.
Hn Massy said` Stanford was yet to be convinced that significant
benefit co.ulo be derived to make it wor=th, .the Million' .dollar- plus
cost. if '.the crossing were below grade, it could provide for dif-
ficult- and dangerous ci r°cumstances, but , if :it were , above grade, it
cbUldebeeae real eyesbre. Stanford __wa:s..'not convinced that the
benefits were "wor•th e;:.substanti.a cost,, ,and ._was" more interested
in pursuing" other ways of tying the project. together.
Co.uncf l aember• Levy said he appreciated Mr. -:.Massy -s discus.si,on ---of.
the cost ot.:,houn:inq, "-and_ the various ,'compleiities in -determining
those ;osts because it wa.s important for everyone to .- real-i xe that
the cost of housing consisted of a .number., o_f different. items which`
could, be` -related- in"a,i.,fferent ways He asked for clarification
about Stanford's def n.i.ti>on of___ '"af.fordabl`e.hoUsIng in" cont_rast'to
tie P;lanni=ny,'(.orhttis' ion``s: definition of H'affordabe 116u -sing,'
Mr. Massy said that the Planning Commission's second objective was
to provide affordable housing "which is defined as being below
market rate but within the range of households earning 120 percent
to 150 percent..." Stanford's tdefinition would be affordable
housing within the range of households earning 120 to 150 per-
cent.
1
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Councilmember Levy clarified that Stanford believed it could
develop a satisfactory ,amount of housing that would be affordable
to people in the 120 to 150 percent of median income area at mar-
ket rate.
Mr. Massy said that was correct. Stanford's objective was to be
affordable to. that broad cross-section at market prices and rents
under economic .conditions expected to prevail on the average over
the life of the project. He said Stanford's concern was with the
guarantees because they were trying to design the units and price
them in ways that would be affordable. Stanford was not prepared
to guarantee that under any economic circumstances the units would
be affordable.
Counci lmember,Eyerly asked whether the prices on the Peter Coutts
development --particularly the ground value --were set appropriately
or whether the prices had to be changed.
Mr. Massy responded that by looking at comparable units in ePalo
Alto which were not selling, u judgment was made about how far
down the market was, and the prices were set considerably below
those offered in. Palo Alto. The performance, was pretty good. A
policy decision was made well before the first unit was finished
to only offer 40 to 45 units for sale this year, and to spread the
sale of the 140 total units over a three-year period. That pro-
vided a faculty recruiting advantange because the units could be
shown and potentially offered for sale upon employment. Current-
ly, 20 units had closed and deposits were made on 15 more, which
put Stanford somewhere below the projections. He said that up
until two weeks ago, 'eligibility for Peter Coutts was extraordi-
narily tight. About 1,500 families were in Eligibility Pool I,
but Peter Coutts was only available to those in Eligibility Pool I
who did not already own a home. About 400 families were eligible
in that subgroup, and about ten percent of the eligible market los
sold. Stanford was not doing quite as well as was originally
hoped, but were pretty close.
Counci lmember Eyerly said the EIR showed the increase in traffic
with :Stanford West as compared to now as it related, to traffic on
Arboretum in front of Saks and Bullocks and on Willow Road between
Pasteur and Arboretum. He asked if Stanford had heard from the, -
merchants in that area regarding the- traffic. He asked if the EIR
addressed that impact..
Mr. Massy said that Frank Morrow would address the specifics of
that question, but that Stanford heard from tenants in the shop
piny center who shared the view that it ,:was a travesty, -with or
without Stanford West,- to' have an. arterial highway through a park-
ntig lot.
Director of Real Estate for Stanford University_ Frank Morrow,
said Mr. Freeland had described the process and various decisions
facing the Council well. The essential. question. before the Coun-
cil, was whether the creation of a large number of multi -family
residential units at that site would be a benefit or detriment.. to
the communityat large. Or. Massy discussed the project ,in terms
that put Stanford West in context to the University, and he'would
attempt to describe it within the context of the City. He said
that Stanford's three major areas of ; concern r_ogaraing Stanford
West Were:
The site plan and density;
The environmental impacts; and
Affordability
1
he would only touch on the fourth item--traffic--because that
would be dealt with by the City's consultant from PRC Voohrees.
Stanford West was a proposed multi -family housing project .of 1,479`
residential units to be constructed on two parcels of land owned
by Stanford University within the City of Palo Alto. He said that
the project as proposed met or favorably exceeded all the require-
ments of existing regulations and was consistent with the Palo
Alto Comprehensive Plan. He made the following comparison with
regard to ;'he 46 -acre site: Under. the -City's current zoning,
1,666 units' would be allowed, and Stanford proposed 1,275. The
unit per acre allowed was 33, and Stanford proposed 28. The
allowed site coverage was 45 percent, and Stanford proposed 24
percent. The open space required by Palo Alto's_ zoning, was 1'9
percent or 8.7 acres, and Stanford proposed 56 percent open space
or 28 acres. The rear lot setback required by zoning was 20 feet,
and _Stanford proposed 90 feet.. The si deyard setbacks required
were six feet, and Stanford proposed anywhere from 50 feet to 150
feet. The Willow Road setback required_was 24 feet, and Stanford
proposed 100 feet. In summary, the proposed lot coverage was
approximately one-half the al l owa_bl e, the proposed open space was
three times greater than required, and the project density was 75
percent of that permitted. When considering the site plan, it was
interesting to note that the proposed central green recreation
area was larger than most parks within the City of Palo Alto.
Specifically, of the 20 parks currently in Palo Alto, only five
were larger. lie said the key to the. ultimate success of the proj-
ect was people --both the residents who would live.. there in' the
future, and the current citizens of the area who would be affected
by those new people. The best way to measure the most tangible
aspect of the site plan and people was density, but density was a
function not only of the site's physical. and political con-
straints, but also a function of (a) the planner's and developer's
perception of the quality of life being created for future resi-
dents within that project; (b) the estimates of the City's consul-
tants and Stanford supported by research of the impacts of the
environment external to the project in tree broadest sense of the
word; and (c) who could afford the units. Stanford's planners
would discuss the internal aspects of the proposal; that is, the
environment to be created within the site. He said the city had
reams of information and data on the environmental impacts and
proposed mitigations, and Stanford would discuss- the specific
findings and recommendations at length with City staff, and con-
muni cate its viewpoints on the various aspects of their reports in
writing. With regard to the EIR as it dealt with environmental
impacts, Stanford agreed with most of the professional analysis
that pertained to., the impacts and mitigations as 'presented in the
draft E1R, and was prepared to pay its fair share of the costs- of
miti yations associated with the project. In- the broader sense,
the University was prepared to pay the rosts for -mitigating the
impacts of _other -UntVersi ty projects occurring within Pala eAl to
along the Willow Road corridor. Stanford discovered, particularly
in the expanded version of the draft E R, three problems:
1. Certain impacts were insufficient to' justify the proposed mit-
i gation;
2. a Certaina proposed mitigations were unrelated- to direct 'impacts
of .ti is project or its environs; and
3, Certain- provisions seemed 'ate go beyond f the level of . review
contemplated by CEQA regulations or ,:thee City `s `own guide-'
lines.
Regarding traffic, he urged the ;Council to closely question' Mr.
Peers as to they data and the meaning of his analysis. Notwith-
standing : the current conditions of Willow Road, they impact of the
project on that system was less than the seasonal variation in
traffic flow. flow. "Stanford opined that data on traffic clearly showed
that the incremental contribution to traffic by the project was.
not significant That was not to say that there was not a traffic
1
1
problem on Willow Road, but rather, with the project, .certa;n
measures must be taken to improve the traffic flow in that area. -
No additional steps needed to be taken because of Stanford West.
If the road improvements were made,- the projected future roadway
conditions, with or without the project, were nearly identical.
Regarding the at grade crossing, he suggested that Councilmember
Eyeriy's question be dire'ted to Mr. Peers. He did not believe
that any of the data compiled by the City's 'consultants. would sup-
port the notion of an off -grade crossing either over or under the
road, and in facte he understood the consultant to strongly recom-
mend not doing that in the EIR. Stanford believed that the costs
of the off -grade crossing were nowhere near consistent with the
benefits. Regarding the .issue -that' because the project consumed
Palo Alto services albeit in small numbers which cumulated to a
large impact, o'.e co -old only observe that the economic analysis
done by the City's consultants and the EIR were clear that even in
the worst case the project or the project's future residents paid
their own way in the form of fees and taxes. He pointed out that
since the project was proposed at a density considerably less than
allowed, the impact Of the proposed development .on Palo Alto's
capacity to service its entire community was posi t-i_ve--not nega-
tive. In short, the project should use less than the City in his
own Comprehensive. Plan determined it might conlsume. He asked the
Council to remember during the review of the impacts and mitiga-
tions that: 1) the project was in and of itself a mitigation of
the current jobs/housing imbalance in the Palo Alto -Santa Clara
region; and 2) the cost of every mitigation would directly impact
affordability. Regarding affordability, the first question to ask
was who was the desired or intended market. As -pointed out by Dr.
Massy, Stanford wished to offer a large- cross-section of its
faculty and staff the opportunity to obtain housing near campus.
Extensive research was done as to who those people .were, their
current incomes, their life styles, where they presently lived,
how much they spent on housing, how they spent on commuting, and
their housing preferences. Clearly, building homes aar apartments
beyond those people's reach financially, or not suitable in design
or arrangement would not be in Stanford's own self interest. The
project, as -presented, could meet the mutual goals of the Univer-
sity and the City of providing housing to a segment of the popula-
tion currently priced -out of the Palo Alto market. Specifically,
in current dollars, Stanford anticipated that those units had an
average sales price of approximately $140 per square foot with a
range of prices from $120- tro $170 per square -_foot. The antici-
pated for sale units would range from $69,000 to $250,000 per unit
with an`..average price of approximately $125,009 to $130,000.. -Giv-
en .reasonable economic conditions, and rational interest. rates,
those units would be affordable even in today's condition of 11.5
to 12.5 percent interest. For example, a large one-bedroam`or
small two --bedroom unit could be purchased- with- a gross household
income of approximately $33,000 to $34,000. Of the for sale
units, Stanford anticipated that the- average unit --a large two --
bedroom or a .small three -bedroom unit would be affordability for a
household with an income of $4$,000 to - $.45,000. It should be
noted that numberwas well within the affordasbl l ity range of -the
1.20-t 150 percent range of the median County income. Rentals
were targeted for the studios to. start: ate:or near_- $400 per month-,
which would require a. 30- .percent eApend,itur:e or -e4160.00 per- year -
income. Stanford anticipated the average .rental unit to_>be
affordable to that gro;bp. with a household inco'e of $32,000 to
$33,0u0,' which was the County- median. Aie stressed that the anaiy-
sis was for the inventory remaining after 15 percent of the units
-were _already set aside and dedicated to pri'te ICOntrols
below market rate pr.ogram.' lie . noted that the ,;economic , ana lysi s
pryovided by EI°P ,described nearly the precise conditiot:_= cif the
worst --case a.t whioh the project ;simply .could not _ go , forward.
Their ' -c(16.0 i.c assum►tions . were pr_oYen _ to make-- any project not
viable as many residents of Palo Alto had seen in the past, and as
was seen by the many unsold condominiums in the area. The balance
between density :and affordability was delicate. As Stanford moved.
from the number of units proposed, the costs escalated exponen-
tially. Specifically, by reducing the density by 100 units, the
costs to the remaining units would go up approximately $1,500 per -
unit. Fur the next 100 units lost in density, the :costs to the
remaining units would rise approximately $3,000 per unit, and if a
third 100 units were lost, the costs to the remaining _units went
up by nearly $7,000 per unit. In addition, Stanford's reasonable
and sensible steps to produce affordable housing in and of itself,
would have -a significant positive impact on the Palo Alto. -Below
Market Rate (BMR) Housing Program. Fifteen (15) percent, or 220
units, as the project was presently proposed, would be priced to
reach those eligible for the BMR Program. Withe the inclusion of
the Mayfield School site, at least 80 to B5 _additional BMR units
could be created bringing the total to over 300 units. The total
Stanford West 8MR mitigation --that is the combination of on site
3MR units and in -lieu payments in the form of the Mayfield School
for the site --was ' approximately a -25 percent BMR Program, which
far•.exceeded any mitigation ever proposed by any developer in the
area. He believed mention should be made that while state and
local guidelines for housing suggested density bonuses for devel-
opments with BMR components, Stanford had not only not requested a
density bonus, but proposed a project that was 75 percent. of zon-
ing capacity, and with the full state bonus would be at 60 percent
of the full bonus capacity. He concluded that the reason for the -
existence of any governmental body and its intendant regulations
and controls was to promote the health, safety and general 'wel fare
of the citizens. Too often, in the case of housing, that resulted
in restrictive policies that increased the cost of new housing,
which, in turn, raised the price of all housing. He urged that
the Council not fall into that trap. He asked the Council to
recall that the purpose of the project was to provide _an afford-
able housing opportunity_ for a broad cross section of the popula-
tion, with priority for Stanford employees, currently shut out of
the Palo Alto market. In . considering the project, it was impor-
tant to remember that goal, and what its accomplishment would mean
for the entire community. The site plan, building type, and unit..
configuration were designed' to maximize the degree to which the
development wo=old respono to the particular housing needs of its
target group, including the need for affordability. The density,
as -proposed, tended to minimize the pro rata cost of each indi-
vidual unit, and the fixed onsite and offsite development costs.
Some units -were designed to accommodate more than one household.
Those and other features would hopefully help optimize the afford
ability and desirability of all the units. He Urged the Council
to keep in mind the following -Statements in order• to provide _a
framework for their review:
(a)
H1
(b)
(
3
The Palo Alto Comprehensive Plan:
To encourage Stanford University to obtain a higher number- of
housing units on the main Stanford campus; and
To encourage local employees who participated in the develop-
ment of new housing to► give first priority to those who
worked nearby!
The draft EIR "The development of Stanford West would serve
as a mitigation measure for the-jobs/housing' imbalance in the.
community by providing immediate affordable housing. to Univer-
sity faculty and staff."
The Palo. Alto Staff Report of October• 8, , 1982: 'The Stanford
West project was unquestionably a major -step-in addressing the
housing needs of the University and,,in,':confronting the jobs/
housing imbalance.
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Mr. Morrow suggested that when the architects- made their slide
presentation, questions concerning slides be asked at the time
rather than waiting until the end.
Councii-member Cobb said that the ARB made some critical remarks
reg r'ding the- architecture and how the -
project was laid out. He
asked for comments .from Stanford.
Mr. Morrow said he would comment in a broad manner, and that the
architects would respond more specifically. He opined that given
the trade offs and the constraints, there was tremendous variety
in the project. He could only. contrast it to a multi -family.
development next door, which was only one building type, and six
floor plans as he -understood it. The proposed development would
have five building types and some 35 floor plans. There were
three four-story -big buildings,' and .one five -story building that
were very close in -height. He preferred that the buildings not be
that close in height, but the City had a 50 foot height limit. A
five -story building was constrained to eight foot floors from
floor to ceiling: An eight foot floor to ceiling height was fine,
however, a nicer internal environment --was created, particularly in
multi -family housing, by having some. nine foOt floor to ceiling
hei ghts , which meant a four-story building. The four-story build-
ings had nine foot floor to ceiling heights, which was why those
buildings were nearly as tall- as the five -story building. If the
City would +rant a variance, he would put nine 'foot floor to ceil-
ing heights in the five -story building. There were trade-offs
involved, which the architects would review in depth. As he read
the ARO statement, it appeared that the main bone of contention
was what was happening between the Main circulation road and
Willow Road, There were a lot of multi -family. tall buildings that
approached 50 feet. If Stanford were to build at the proposed
density, it could only build to 35 feet within 135 feet from the
top of the creek, thereby being constrained to the smaller build-
ings. If all of the buildings within the 135 -foot range of the
creek were going to be the smaller ones, in order to achieve the
proposed density, the buildings would have to be clustered. Once
the buildings were clustered, there were not 'too many choices,
they could either be closer together or wider apart, and one tried
`to obtain some cohesiveness of the various clusters, One argument
might be that-every_cluster had the same combination of buildings,
which could be worked out, but the proposed development was not
yet that refined. Another argument was that the architecture
itself was too uniform, that is, all the structures_ were odesigned
by one architect and perhaps should be cut into several pieces.
Stanford would argue that that would be inefficient and dishar-
monious; -and when viewing the site as a whole, it would look like
a hodgepodge.
Counci lmember Levy said he was surprised by the comment, that the
main open space Was larger than most parks Of Palo Alto,
Mr. Morrow said there --were` approximately 12.7 -acres- .,,of green
space, "and the Palo Alto Comprehensive Plan indicated that most of
the parks An`Palo Alto.were'five acres or less.
Counc:ilmember Levy asked that a response be provided . to 'the com-
ments made related to the amount of recreation space that Would be -
re u i red .not only by the approximate . 400 youths, but also for the
active adult population.
Mr,_ Morro► said that in the interest of time, he would respond to
that question in writing.
FROM 9:25 p.m. TO 9:36 p.m.
3/16/83
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Mr. Morrow introduced Jim A. Babcock, a principal in the firm of
Sandy & Babcock, Architects and Planners, 1349 Larkin Street, San
Francisco, CA 94109. That firm commenced operation 20 years
ayo.
Mr. Babcock said he was the partner in charge of the project, and
would make his presentation jointly with Dave Lewis, the Project
Architect: The project was started two years ago. The firm had
been involved with multi -family housing for over two decades, and
most of their' clients were corporate entrepreneurs and developers.
They were -currently doing about 10,000 living units in the United
States and foreign countries, and had probably completed about
200,000 l iv ng units. He said they liked to do the projects from
the very beginning, and sometimes even marketed them.. Planning
was the essence of a large project like Stanford West, and -the end
result was a combination- of many influences. The firm won over 50
national design awards for planning and architecture in their 20
years of operation, and -most of those awards were from the A, 1.A.
He said the presentation would primarily be slides, and suggested
that questions be asked at the timeto alleviate having to go back
through the slides after the presentation.
MayorAechtel asked if Sandy & Babcock were the concept designers,
or the actual detailed architectural designers as wel l .
Mr. Babcock said the firm was current) y in the latter phase of
design. The site planning took over one and one-half years, and
the last six to eight months involved -the detail design of the
buildings. During the planning process, they were involved with
the City of Palo Alto's planning staff, and in fact, after they
arrived at a site plan, the City brought on a consultant planner.
That process evolved the site -. plan, and Site Plan B was the one
preferred by Stanford.
David Lewis, Project Architect said the key issue was housing.
Not only would the proposed development provide an opportunity for
housing for the Stanford community,'it also alleviated the jobs/
housing imbalance`':in the community, which would also mitigate the
transportation problems in the area. He showed a view of the site
taken from the creek looking towards Willow Road and the inter-
section at Pasteur Drive. The site was comprised of two parcels,
one which consisted of forty-five acres, and one four -acre parcel.
The site was bounded by the Oak Creek Apartments, San Francisquito
Creek, and the Children's Hospital. Stanford University Hospital
was only a ten minute walk away from the site, as was the Stanford
Shopping Center. The site was predominantly flat, and the creek
was s'l ightly higher than Willow Road and sloped down towards the
road. The nearby Oak Creek Apartments were basically, a four-story
building --three stories of residential over one level of parking.
He showed a diagram which indicated some of the zoning .constraints
they were up against. The 46 -acre site, which was actually 45
acres, was zoned kM-4 and allowed a density of 1,640 units. The
density range was between 20 and 36 units per acre. He, said the
30 -foot setback from the "-top of the bank was an agreement not
bound by zoning, but one made with the City, and the 150 -foot
setbacks with tie 35 -foot height limit was a zoning requirement.
The 100 -foot setback along Willow Road was one of Sandy &
Babcock's setbacks, and really was only a 24 -foot setback, but the.
100 -foot was actually twice the setback as the Oak ::Creek :Apart-
ments had from Willow Road. An archeology zone also existed on
the site, which constricted the amount of buildable land to work
with a He said that at the time of the open planning process meet
ings, many studies were, done in terms of def ling, -tie building
types that one could put on the 'site given the amount of buildable
land. The diagrams actually: sh ed more 'buildable land that Was
known at the time --there was actually about 35 acres of -buildable,
land. He said the lower density range allowed_ by zoning permitted
940 units. The whole site could be accommodated by three-story
buildings much like the Oak Creek Apartments, but there would be
virtually no major open space --only that along the creek. A mix-
ture of three, four and five -story buildings would bring the..proj-
ect to the maximum allowable density .of 1,640 units. The mixture
of the larger buildings allowed a. broad sweeping of open space
that extended toward the creek. Given those constraints, and the
fact -that Stanford was faced with a density requirement somewhere.
in the , range of 20 to 36 units per acre, they met the dilemma of
providing an urban development within a suburban and somewhat
rural context.. Everyone liked to keep the rural context as much
as possible, and the design tried to take elements of the d~ural
environment .and incorporate the benefits of an urban situation.
He said the- building. types were limited in terms of the amount of
density and,open space.
Mr. Lewis said another key factor was that the density `allowed the
buildings to be clustered in order to form neighborhoods.. The
notion of creating a neighborhood or space to be used by .those
residents-- the sense of place --was also related to human propor-
tion, In -,terms of the relationship and proportion between the
height And width of a space for human comfort and for the sense of
space, if it was less than 1.1, the. space was too oppressive, and
if it was greater than one to 2.5, it lost its meaning. The site
plan provided for that space in terms of the courtyards.
Councilmember Renzel asked what the 1.1 and 2.5 meant terms of
proportion.
Mr. Lewis said it was , the height of the wall or building in pro-
portion to the width. In a sense, outdoor space was much like a
room, and the correct proportion allowed for a comfortable living
situation, which formula was proven by many centuries of urban
development. They were faced with a notion of an informal arcadia
because Stanford was called "the Farm," a perfect example being
one of the buildings on Welch Road. That notion was somewhat per-
meated in the site plan and concept proposed._ The site plan was
derived by several open planning process meetings, and by the
nature and design of the units within it. The site was corprised
of ten different subdivisions, each of which was different in
terms of formation and density. The larger subdivisions, com-
prised of about 187 units, were made up of three different build-
ings, the smaller of which were the two and three story. The area
with the 35 -foot height limit nearest the creek had a density of
11.6 units per acre, and the area along Willow Road had ,a density
of 36.8 units per acre, which was still within the limits of the
zoning for the site. He said that the two and three-story, small-
est building was primarily used to buffer the open space thong the
creek, and the larger density clusters. The same proportions were
utilized as was the notion of creating a smaller social group .by
creating courtyards within the smaller designed buildings. ,The
higher density clusters used th{ ,ee buildings, all of the buildings
were designed to form clusters, and they all worked together. The
buildings would be entered through the courtyard space, and a
visitor would be entering a personal space with the sense of a
neighborhood. Each of the buildings in the large r cluster were
different, and each were linked by a system of bicycle and pedes,
t ri an paths, which system also linked with the open space at the
creek, and the community, facility in the center of the site The
smallest building in the development was comprised of ten units,_
and those units were organized around a`.central ;car court. Upon
entering the central car court, one would, enter, an entry court,
and then enter either a flat or townhouse. - All of the units . in
the development tried .to maximize natural light and ventilation,
and all the units:_ -had fireplaces. The townhouses would be entered
by a second level entry deck.
3`0 6 3
3/16/83
Mr. Babcock showed the car court for the ten unit building, and
said it was similar to the Peter Coutts concept although other
adaptions were added. It was felt that the two and three-story
buildings should not only be a private experience, but help to
monitor the creek and keep it at a low activity level. The second
largest building on the site was the four-story bridge building,
which building had nine -foot ceiling heights and was very near the
fifty -foot height limit. That building was made up of two and
three -bedroom units with the larger units on the lower floors. It
was called a "bridge building," because the units themselves had
natural light and ventilation on both sides, and were entered via
a system of bridges. One innovative housing type used was the
four-story congregate building, which was somewhat of a hybred
between the bridge building and the double loaded corridor, build-
ing, but the units were very different. He said there' were two
different congregate units --the ".l" unit was, comprised of five
two -level studios organized around a larger living and dining
area, and a "K" unit which had four master bedrooms and was also
organized around a larger living and dining area.. That housing
type would be more suited to transient type Stanford people, the
elderly, and graduate students. It was an adaptable building type
and allowed an affordable opportunity for people who needed a
shared living environment. The largest building --the five -story
building --was comprised of 99 units. Primarily the units were
studios and one -bedrooms with a few two -master bedroom units.
The first floor plan building wall undulated to allow the oppor-
tunity for natural light and ventilation to all the units. All
the units in that building contained operable fireplaces, operable
windows and natural ventilation. The corridor also undulated and
contained an opening along certain points to allow natural light
within the corridor.
The building stepped down in the fifth floor plan. That level
contained several larger townhouses, a community lounge, and- a
laundry area. There was a large public terrace which would be
used by the residents.
Mr. Lewis, said that regarding parking, zoning required that they
provide 1.65 spaces per unit, which was the average based on the
size of the unit. They proposed 1.4 spaces per unit, deferring 20
percent., based on a 'recommendation by staff. They were deferring
because.. they were utilizing a shuttle bus system that would link
with the Stanford and County transit systems. There would be four
stops on the site.
Councilmember Renzel asked how the deferred parking below the
existing surface parking would be done.
Mr. Lewis said there were actually several deferred parking
schemes, and the one in the Elk utilized the opportunity to build
a second level garage and linking that with the existing garage.
It was very expensive to build garages, but there were a lot of
alternatives._
Mr. Babcock said that particular deferred parking scheme would
only be required if .a need were found for the .2 cars at a' lager
time,
Mr. Lewis said that if a need arose to build additional parking
after the first phase was `•built, it could be accommodated in suc-
ceeding:phases.
Mr. Babcock said there was a lot of land for extra parking in the
-first phase: if necessary. That solution would only be necessary
as the project was completed, and then they would : go ahead to
1
design and depress the parking in the initial parking layout and
put a garage over it. It was not one where an existing lot would.
have to be excavated. -
Councilmember Cobb asked if the 1.4 spaces per unit included guest
parking.
Mr. Lewis said that was correct.
Councilmember Cobb asked whether a situation which required
ratio of two rather than 1.4, could be accommodated.
Mr. Lewis said that the parking ratio at the Oak Creek Apartments
was 1.5 spaces per unit. Stanford was trying to encourage bicycle
usage, and planned to _provide a shuttle bus system on the site.
It was a matter of whether or riot those things worked, and whether
they were able to discourage the use of the car.
Councilmember Renzel asked if the "J" and "K" units were being
counted as one.
Mr. Lewis said that each of the studios in the "J" unit was count-
ed as one unit, and five cars were provided for each "J" unit..
The "K" unit was four cars for each bedroom.
Mr. BabcOck said they were a so providing 1.3 parking spaces for
bicycles per unit within the building.
Mr. Lewis said the community facility would have, three tennis
courts above a parking garage, and a convenience store for the
residents, a recreation center, and a management and maintenance
facility would also be located there.
All the buildings would be linked by a system of pedestrian and
bicycle paths, and a system of arcaded walkways and promenades was
used to link and act as a funneling of pedestrian movement.
Councilmember Levy asked if the Palo Alto Recreation. Department
was consulted regarding the amount of recreation facilities and
whether the proposed amount was normal for the proposed popula-
tion.
Mr. Lewis said he understood that .they were within the guidelines
of; trie open space requirement. There were no guidelines as to
specific types of activities to unit development.
Councilmember Levy asked if it was intended that the open space
would be divided into baseball diamonds and soccer fields.
Mr. Lewis said they could be from an informal sense. They did not
want to encourage people off site to use the open space and gener-
atea lot of traffic. It was seen more as an informal open space
and could be used by the residents - for softball, etc. The 46
acres consisted of 5.7 acres of open space along the creek, about
two acres in the community facility area, and the remaining larger
open space was about 4.7 acres, for a total of 12.7 acres. Each.
of the courtyard spaces within the larger units was about one-half
acre, , and similar to Cogswell Plaza. The overall building reach
was 24 percent, the roads and parking took up 20 percent, and the
residue open space was about 56 percent -:all well below the zoning
requirements.
Mr. Babcock said the larger five -story portion of the building was
at the top and center ; of the building and stepped down to three
stories On the end ofeach building. The_vertfcal elements, such'
uch "_-
as fireplaces, were emphasized, and deep cuts were made in the
building at entrances -and other places to break up.. the hori Yon--
tality of the:: building and set the top balconies back to bring it
More in scale with some of the surrounding two and three-story
buildings.
3 0 6 6
3/16/83.
Mr. Lewis said that the longest length of the buildings were 280
feet, and were comparable to the Oak Creek building. The corridor
length of the Oak Creek buildings were actually 100 feet longer
than the five -story building.
Mr. Babcock said that the parking structure was depressed one-half
story off grade so that the first level was about four and one-
half feet off the sidewalks, or walks around the building. A four
or five -story building with a five -story parking structure, would
be at the 50 foot height limit.
Councilmember Renzel asked if the floors were eight feet high.
Mr. Babcock responded that they were nine feet floor to floor
leaving an eight -foot clear ceiling.
Mr. Lewis said that each of the planes were different colors which
helped to delineate the planes of the building and differentiate
the separation of the masses.
Councilmember Fletcher asked if the buildings had elevators.
{
Mr. Babcock said yes. He said they also had bay windows, and
every unit had a private balcony.
Vice Mayor Fazzino asked why the specific colors were chosen.
Mr. Babcock said that a color consultant was hired, and the colors
were from the palette of the Stanford campus. If colors became an
issue, a presentation would be made to the ARB, and the rationale
behind the color scheme would be defined.
Mr. Babcock said the buildings were designed such that it looked
like two buildings coming together with an entry in between. The
fenestration was a little different than some other buildings.
They anticipated breaking up the windows in smaller panes, approx-
imately two -foot square to give -a certain scale and fenestration
to a lot of windows in all kinds of openings. Many of the top
floors over the decks contained trellises which threw shadow and
texture into the building, Some of the lobbies on the top floors
contained skylights which gave light into the elevator lobbies.
Councilmember Cobb said they were talking about 1,200 to 1,400
housing units, and several thousands of people. The Council had
been .through a struggle to try _and find enough school sites to
preserve -:to provide recreational opportunities for all the child-
ren for soccer, softball —and other. sports. It was nice to hear
-that kind of; tai k about the pastoral uses of the open space-, but
the fact was-that'the project -would create additional demand for a
diminishing .number of recreational facilities. He asked if it was
reasonable, as part of the project, to try and find some piece of
land that could be used for softball -diaMonds, soccer fields,
etc., to help relieve some of the additional pressure that the
development `would create.
Mr. Babcock said the concept was valid, and one of the mitigations
to be discussed during the next phase.
Councilmember Cobb_ said he would like the answer to that question
to be provided in writing. ; He asked if the congregate units were
viewed in the nature of - experimental housing, or whether it was a
concept without need to be proven. If it was experinental in
nature, and the experiment was not .successful would it be adapt --
able to more conventional. housing modes.
3 0 6 6
3/16/83
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Mr. Babcock said the congregate housing type had existed in Israel
for many years, and developments were going on in Fairfax very
similar to the one proposed. The concept was discussed between
his firm and Stanford since its inception, but had not been tried
and proven on the campus. If it did not work, it would probably
be changed in the second phases and eliminated because it was
found to be convertible to a standard housing type without any
problem.
Councilmember Cobb asked how any units were of that mode.
Mr. Lewis responded that there were four congregate buildings,
each containing 42 units, but each studio in the "J" unit was
counted as a unit. There were ,,four "J" units and four "K" units
in each congregate building.
Mayor Bechtel commented that she liked the concept of the congre-
gate units, and believed it made a lot of sense.
Councilmember Eyerly asked if Sandy & Babcock had built any other
projects in the Bay Area or Northern California which used some of
the proposed building styles.
Mr. Babcock said there :were no other similar building styles, but
there were similar building types. The Peter Coutts project was
similar to styles two and three, three similar projects were built
in California, and there were a number of projects similar to the
bridge building type project in Florida.
Councilmember Eyerly asked to be provided with a list of the com-
pleted projects in California.
Mr. Babcock said that an Ocean Beach project was completed in San
Francisco next to Golden Gate Park. A project was completed in
Oakland called "Portobello," and another project completed in
Sacramento was called "The Governor's Square." Those units total-
ed about 400, and a four-story bridge building completed in
Florida totaled about 280 units.
Mr. Lewis said it was not intentional , but the }.00ve.r House at
Stanford was actually very similar in style to the styles being
proposed.
Councilmember Eyerly asked whether. Stanford West would be wood
construction as was Peter Coutts.
Mr. Babcock responded that the two- and three-story buildings were
wood construction, but the five -story was concrete.
Mayor Bechtel said that completed the portion of the presentation
by Stanford, and the next portion would be Major Conclusions from
the EIR and Considerations for Project Mitigations.
Chief Planning Official Bruce Freeland introduced Linda Peirce,
Project Manager and Doug Dvensson, Planner/Economist and Assistant
Project Manager from Environmental Impact : Planning _ Corporation
(EIPC).
Ms. Peirce said that, as was mentioned by Mr. Schreiber, EIPC's
role in the project began in the Spring of 1981, and the assign-
ment was to work closely with the City 01 Palo _.Alto staff to pre-
pare an EIR that would be completely to their satisfaction. The
project involved a great deal of citizen participation since its
inception, the degree to which was somewhat unusual. The EIR was
very long and complicated and so far it was comprised of the draft
EIR (the red book) , as well as the materials in the blue -book and
additional comments. which ° would be ..responded to in -__a series of.
meetings with the City Council, public., testimony and minutes.
3 0 6 7
3/16/83.:=
Ms. Peirce said that one of the most difficult aspects of the pro-
cess was sorting through the impacts and mitigation measures iden-
tified in the EIR. The first step in the iterative process was to
compare the mitigation measures identified by the consultants and ..
City staff, with the draft EIR. As the document passed through
the Planning Commission, staff would recommend another level of
identified impacts and mitigation measures, and a third level of
impacts and mitigations would be suggested by the public during
the course ,of the lengthy public hearing process. Staff prepared
a summary chart of impacts and mitigations, which were included in
the staff report of February 24, 1983, as Appendix D. She said
the, chart identified significant impacts as well as those deter-
mined not to be significant by the Planning Commission, and iden-
tified mitigation. measures that were recommended,for inclusion as
mitigation measures in the certification process, those not pre-
cluded from later consideration, and those. about which no position
was taken.' Also contained in the chart, but not separated, were
those items recommended to be conditions during the project
approval process and subsequent to certification of the EIR.
Those items were clarified in the document entitled "Summary of
Significant Impacts, Mitigation Measures, and Proposed Conditions
of Approval as Recommended by the Planning Commission," and an
attempt was made to delineate between those aspects of the EIR
which related specifically to the environmental impacts and those
aspects of the blue book as related specifically to project
approval. She said it was important to maintain a distinction
between those two items in moving towards certification of the
EIR. She emphasized that the material in the new summary chart
did not replace the material found in Appendix D, but rather
reformatted the information for purposes of clarification. The
chart was organized into two parts. The first part contained sig-
nificant impact and all potential mitigation measures as consider-
ed by the Planning Commission, which included those recommended as
mitigation measures as part of the EIR, those which were consider-
ed, but were not recommended, as well as those that were not
recommended as mitigation measures at all for the time being. The
second part contained aspects of the EIR that the Commission
recommended for inclusion as conditions of -project approval.
Those were separated in order to keep the two, processes distinct.
An additional feature of the summary was the source of the mitiga-
tion measures, and'; whether they were in the draft EIR (the red
book) or whether they were developed during the public hearing
process, and which included the staff, public and final Planning
Commission recommendations.: She believed that the summary chart
contained all of the significant impacts identified by the Plan-
ning Comission and the ARB. The greatest area of concern was
traffic, which John Peers of PRC Voorhees would address.
Mr. Peers was a principal of PRC Voorhees, and introduced Steve
Pickrell, who also worked very closely on the ,project. He pro-
vided a general overview of the results of the traffic. Their
purpose was not to make technical judgments about the appropriate-
ness of individual mitigations or anything else. He said that
everyone seemed to sense the major level of congestion on Willow
Road as the key problem. The current level of problem was, bounded
in an easterly direction between -the project site and the area of
Pasteur and Willow going towards El Camino Real and the Shopping
Center. The analysis prepared ` by PRC Voorhees indicated that by
and large there were_ no significant -capacity problems in those
areas. Some levels of backup existed, but in terms" of capacity
were not a significant- problem for the majority of the day. There
Was some question about whether the issue of traffic traveling
through the Shopping Center was appropriate for discussion. The
principal problem on the ; project was to the _w4st-that is traffic:
traveling along Willow -Road going, across to Menlo Park`' in a west-
erly direction. By and large, significant backups_.occurred, and
significant problems at specific intersections--particuarly Santa
Cruz and, Sand Hill. There .were a series of small queves which
severely backed into each . other for about an hour each day, but on
the hcur at aTh side of that critical peak, it was not too
1
1
difficult"to travel through that area. The average speeds outside
the, peek were about 25 to 30 miles per hour, and the speed dropped
to between 10 and 15 miles per hour during the middle of the Peak.
The issue of through traffic close to the project site on Willow
Road was also studied, and it was found that less than five per-
cent of the traffic on Willow Road throughout the day could _argu-
ably be located 'ate either end of the trip outside the general area
from Portola Valley across through Menlo Park . and Palo Alto.
About 40 percent of the traffic originated at one end of the trip
a considerable distance away,`b►t those trips generated from those
areas going to or leaving tended to have the other end of the, trip
i.n the immediate vicinity of Palo Alto, the campus, Menlo Park or
nearby. There was a significant problem during the peak hours;
and -even without the project, other projects for the next eight or
nine years included the extension of the Medical Center, the
potential increase of about 100,000 square feet of the Shopping
Center, and many other developments in the immediate vicinity.
There would be a slow, moderate level of growth of about one per-
cent _per year of general traffic, which was also added into their
numbers. In terms of the road network in the area, -he said that
an, extension was done of Campus Drive West down to Junipero Serra
about a' " year ago, and in the near future it was expected to extend
Welsh Road from Pasteur to that Campus Drive extension in order to
provide a .parallel two-lane road to Willow Road for much of the
length from the area close by the Shopping Center through to
Junipero Serra. The effect -of all the traffic on the existing
road system, without the project, indicated very severe congestion
problems for longer periods of time than the half or three- quar-
ters of an hour which now occurred. Therefore, PRC Voorhees made
a variety of recommendations generally described as the Tableel4
Recommendations, which dealt with several intersections for local-
ized improvement and also suggested a third lane on Willow Road
from Pasteur down to the intersection of Santa Cruz and Sand iii l l
He said the impact of applying those different improvements was to
bring back levels of service at the critical intersections along
the corridor to a point where they -Were at least tolerable and
acceptable in that', key peak evening hour. It was difficult for
many people on Willow Road, who had lived with levels of conges-
tion, to realize that some improvement was expected in the future
at least between the Welsh Road --extension and. the Campus Drive
extension, and possibly - the intersection improvements and. addi-
tional third lane recommendations as made by PRC Voorhees. lie
believed there could be a significant improvement in that general
area as a consequence of those individual improvements. With
regard to the issue of project traffic, he covered the following
areas: 1) trip generation, 2) directionality of traffic, 3) how
those -numbers changed if the Stanford related population increased
or decreased from those originally estimated, and 4) the kinds of
mitigations suggested to -resolve some of the project related prob-
lems.
I. The term "trip generation" was defined as the total number of
person trips or vehicle trips which occurred from a particular
site on an average working day. The expected _ number of trips
from the site for the total units was approximately, half the
trips per day per unit that one would expect in dealing with
the standard type of single family dwelling unit in the Palo
Alto and Menlo Park area. The most important reason for that
was because a substantial portion, or about 50 percent of the
melts, were one bedroom or studio units. As a result, one.
could expect a comparatively smaller number of- people per unit
than one would have with the typical single-family dwelling
unit in thearea around the project.
2. Directionality of traffic. One advantage of a residential
development being close by commercial and the campus site was
that the evening peak tended to draw traffic into .it rather
than away from it as it did from the office, campus, or medi-
cal center or many other locations. The benefit was that the
great majority of traffic in the evening peak returning to the
residential area would not add large quantities to the exist-
ing capacity problems, but picked up spare capacity in the
opposite directions. That was something the Council should
keep in mind when considering the site.
3. Stanford -related traffic. PRC Voorhees was deliberately con-
servative in making their estimates of trip generation and
distribution numbers which ended up impacting the network of
traffic. He opined that their figures were at least 50 per-
cent and maybe 100 percent more than they might be if 70 per-
cent of Stanford households were related to Stanford Univer-
sity. However, a minimum of 30 percent of the households
would have someone related to Stanford as were the numbers in
the Oak Creek Apartments. They assumed the 70 percent number
in making its analysis, but the difference between the 30 and
70 percent would not have a strong impact on their analysis
because they were so deliberately conservative about the
impact of the trip generation by vehicles.
4. Regarding mitigations, the "red book" contained a variety of
reccnnmendations made by PRC Voorhees related to a shuttle bus
service between the campus and project area, bicycle program,
a coordinator to. try and generate a shared ride program, and
-to maintain and market the transit system and the bicycle pro-
gram on the site. He believed that the impact of these combi-
nations would substantially reduce the quantity of traffic by
vehicle to and from the site. However, their analysis did not
take that into account because they were deliberately conser-
vative and did not reduce the trip generation to half of what-
ever it might reasonably be. Many- people were concerned that
a lot of trucks would be traveling to and from the site for a
longer period of time. One mitigation of that problem was to'
identify the truck route which was done as part of the proj-
ect.
5. He added the issue of crossing Willow Road as a consequence.
PRC Voorhees stated in the "red book" that their analysis of
the amount of pedestrian, bicycle and vehicular traffic, indi-
cated that if the improvements recommended by them were car-
ried out, there would be no need, in terms of capacity or
safety, to have a separate grade crossing for vehicles, pedes-
trians or cyclists. Further, if a pedestrian or bicycle sepa-
rate bridge or undercrossing was put in, it was PRC Voorhees
experience that a large portion of the people would not use
them because of having to chanee heights in the overcrossing
issue, and the issue of security for an undercrossing.
Councilmember Witherspoon said the "red book" did not address the
idea of depressing Willow Road which solved the two problems of
forcing pedestrians and people from the project to either ge up
over or down under.
lr. Peers said that issue ":.was looked at since the "red book" was
completed. The cost for depressing Willow Road would be in the
region of $5,000,000, which was an extremely large amount of money
to. have to pay for that particular project. He clarified that was
not tc suggest that it was inappropriate, but rather that it was a
large Individual qoa it ity. " Regarding '-the Willow Road extension
project, PRC - Voorhees_.,initi,al review of the separate "issue of the.
Willow Roadextension going through the Shopping -Center, indicated
an additional >3,0"4d to 4,000 Vehicles_ .on Willow Road; as a conse_;
quence of that extension that would go from El Camiono Real to the
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Santa Cruz/Sand Hill --Road intersection. About six intersections -
were impacted- by ,the presence- of the Willow Road extension --a
couple were worsened, a couple -remained about the same, and -_ a
couple got a little better. A marginal change was indicated as a
result of the Willow Read extension, and because of the issue of
through traffic, there was no major relocation for many of those
other potentially hazardous east to west arterials, As far as
traffic in the immediate vicinity of the project area was con-
cerned, -there was a need to make some major highway improvements
to accommodate the - expected level of traffic that would take
place. Without such improvements, the existing levels of service
within the vicinity of the site would be substantially worsened.
He believed that a series of responsive mitigations --both highway
and nonhighway related --were identified to satisfy the project
impacts. -He further believed -that--the project impact itse';f, when
added specifically on the highway side to the'other cumulative
traffic that would occur in 1990, were marginal. On a day to day
basis, a half- level of service change occurred, which was the kind
of change that would occur with the proposed project. -
Councilmember Eyerly asked if the impact on travel time for Saks
and Bollocks customers were weighed. He asked if - there were - Si g-
nifican.t increases in travel time from places like Portola Valley
and Ladera into those stores or from Palo Alto or Menlo Park.
Mr. Peers said that was not done in the, EIR process, but the year
1990 indicated that they needed to consider which individual com-
binations of facts- might take place before he could answer the
question. If no change to :the network occurred, other than the
Welsh Road extension and the connection of Campus Drive, which had
already taken place to Alpine and to Juni pero Serra, then there
would be a fairly substantial reduction in peak hour travel times
out to those areas. However, he believed --the recommended mitiga-
tions --the addition of the third lane and the various intersection
improvements --would improve the present travel times.
Councilmember Eyerly asked how the weekend traffic would be im-
pacted,
Mr. Peers said that the stress times tended - to be- during the
week.
Councilmember Eyerly Asked if the weekends might not create a
higher demand for a connection of El Camino with Willow Road.
Mr. Peers said he did not believe there would be congestion at the
critical intersections between the project and - El Camino Real
assuming that either no changes were made in allowing traffic to
continue through the _Shopping Center, Or the improvements as sug-
gested by PRC Voorhees.
Councilmembettl_ Eyeriy--asked about the additional travel times for
customers . com,p9 from . Portola Valley in terms of the number of
extra signal lights.
Mr. Peers said he did not believe that the amount" of travel time
for Portoi a Valley customers would change dramatically as a- result
of the , project. There could be at least one additional inter
sectionrtu::be signalized but that might not even be required.
,asked if ..a - connection through
to. Alma - Street
Mr. Peers- responded that _they_ had assumed no connection going
across through to -Alma Street. In the process of generating new
information for .the' Willow Road EIR they looked at a number of
alternatives and within those alternatives the Alma Street connec-
tion was as-sumed An one and not assumed in others. The purpose
was 'to understand the kinds of concerns. involved.
Counci lmember Cobl: said he was struck by the fact that the staff
report stated that the Willow Road connection did not _make the
kinds of improvements anticipated. He was surprised at that con-
clusion and said he would be interested in staff's remarks regarde
i n g the Willow Road connection An light of the results of what
could still happen.
Chief Planning Official Bruce. Freeland said that staff planned to
provide some additional information in terms of the affordability
of the housing, but suggested that in view Hof the lateness of the
hour, that he provide an additional report prior to the next meet-
ing in order to convey that additional -information.
Mayor Bechtel reminded the public that Council was not making its
final decision tonight, and that a public meeting was scheduled
for April ?1, 1953. She Urged all interested members of the pub-
lic to attend that meeting. She said another meeting was sched-
uled for May 2, at which time. Council would make its final deci-
sion,
Vice Mayor Fazzino congratulated the consultants for an out-
standing job in putting the EIR together and for some good mitiga-
tion proposals. He asked that the following comments and ques-
tions be responded to in writing.
1. Wno would pay for intersection improvements after cumulative
traffic impacts grew to unacceptable proportions ("no inter-
section could be allowed to deteriorate beyond.a "D" level")?
-Clarification about the importance ofe Galvez/Embarcadero
intersection •improvements if Willow Road was not ::extended
through Stanford. •
3. He was interested in the open. space allowance issue despite
Stanford's rejection of it, and asked for additional staff
evaluation of alternatives available to Stanford and the City
particularly `along the Willow Road corridor. .
4. He was interested in water quality and sewer mitigation con-
cerns particularly as related to the cumulative impact of
additional usage on the system even . though sewer lines and
mains would be provided by Stanford., He asked if. Stanford
would pay for improvements to the Water Quality Control
Plant.
h. lie asked for more information about the drainage impact on the
creek despite proposals made to avoid direct run off.
6, lie asked for more background on the archeological issues
raised by Or. Gerow,' and particularly if there was any reason
why the project would be stopped later on due to archeological
concerns
7. How long the construction would take,
d. Recreation mitigation: Given the impact of _.new residents.
associated with Stanford on Palo Alto programs, he asked City
staff to explore':.an agreement with Stanford.' to allow recipro-
cal use of Stanford fields at prescribed times.
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9. He asked for further evaluation of the lighting issue along --
the back side of the site both ensuring security for residents
together with the problem of view for people from Menlo Park.
10. He asked for new information from -Stanford and staff about the
target group for occupancy of the site, and Stanford's -sug
vested alternatives for getting that target group successfully
located there.
11. He asked for specific impacts'on Oak Creek and its neighbors.
12. He asked about the sidewalk. issue along Willow Road as a pose
siDle mitigation measure.
13. The question of private security on the site, and ensuring a
lack of additonal burden on the Palo Alto Police Department.
14. Protection of oaks on Willow Road from too much water once the
project was completed.
15. Mayf i el d' s issues and their relationship to the proposal need-
ed tte be clarified, and why 35 years was proposed as the lease
term.
Councilmember Fletcher asked for information regarding the acces-
sibility for the handicapped particularly in the common areas, and
assumed that the "hoptel" would have handicapped access to the
units. Regarding the Title 24 regulations to go into effect in
1983, she asked about whether- they could be applied to the project
since most of it would be built out over a period of years to
come. She asked regarding the increase in electricity rates,
whether a cost comparison should be done between space heating for
the units, gas versus electricity, and 'the impact of the increased
electric use on Palo Alto's reaching its limits sooner. She
requested that conservation be taken into account with the thought
that in the long run the units would be more affordable as well as
the overall benefit of conservation including the clotheslines and
solar orientation and whatever else could be done to minimize
energy usage.
Councilmember Renzel said she was shocked by the- model .and some of
the photography of the architecture and could not decide whether
the project was new urban or new rural. It looked very urban in
her opinion, and she said the Council -had heard a lot of figures
about how much better it was than what the City's zoning allowed..
She was interested in having a comparison done about what a con-
ventional City grid system would permit with normal sixty foot
streets, and the normal kinds of things that would be done in that'
kind of circumstances. She believed that was a more apt compari-
son in order to determine how much. -benefit was: derived from amal-
gamating those properties into one large site. Streets, _even
though they were thought of as detrimental soruetimes' _because they
were pavement: and had cars on them, provided a lot of storm drain-
age capacity, excess parkin -g < capacity;, and provided open . space
between.buil-dings and units of buildings. She was not arguing for
more streets but suggested -that those benefits,_ needed to be tome
pensated iri some way, and comparisons_ should be madee in that
regard. She found it-: hard to believe from prof-ec,t3- that were
built €tensely. within Pala Alto. In the normal grid__ systei , that such
massive buildings needed to be built to- get the jeinde of .densities
being proposed.
Councilmember Witherspoon said it :was mentioned that the gross -
floor area of the _convenience stores would be -:about 2,600 square
feet. She thought that was . incredibly small to ,be even minimally
effective' for the,number off People' that would be using it. She
was concerned that the project_ was to benefit Stanford and the
majority of whom` would be working . at 'Stanford which meant those
people. would have to cross the` maj r arterial at Willow Road -and
there was absolutely zero provision .,made for making that easy
without increasing the congestion. Further,:. she was concerned
about the Oak Creek apartment complex being able to Use.. the non -
grade crossing. A lot of the problems identified by the -consul-
tant could be alleviated on Willow Road even without the project.'
A $b,UUU,UUU nongrade crossing was not absolutely essential, but
there should be some creative ways of getting those people across.
that road in conjunction with a network of bike and pedestrian
trails.
Councilmember Levy commended everyone involved with the project,
for the clarity in which a lot of information was distilled. He
was interested in seeing the information on the site line from
Menlo Park and the neighbors across the. creek. He was concerned
about the recreation requirements, and wanted the City's input as
to what the recreation. facilities and needs should be for those
residents. Further, he assumed there would be another impact that
the employees on Welch Road and in the shopping center were likely
going to be using the site for. lunch and recreation. during the
work day. He wanted some indication about the effect of that. He
asked if the - restdents of the site would be able to support the
services and maintenance of the site. He was particularly con-
cerned ab ut: the future of Willow Road and the effect future
develop dents along the Willow low corridor might have on Stanford
.West. He suspected .that data was -in the EIR, but he asked for
summaries about the effects if the vacant land now further up on
Willow Road was developed.' He did not have the ability to visua-
lize architectural designs., but was dismayed by the apparent mas-
siveness that seemed to be reflected in the pictures, and assumed
the project could bedone without that feeling of massiveness.
ADJOURNMENT
Council. adjourned at 11:-10 p.m.
ATTEST:
APPROVED:
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