HomeMy WebLinkAbout1983-01-27 City Council Summary MinutesCITY
COUNCIL
MHIUTEN
CITY
OF
PALO
ALTO
Adjourned Meeting of
January 24, 1983
Thursday, January 27, 1983
ITEM
Item 110,. Northern California Power
Agency/Pacific Gas and Electric Interconnection
Agreement
PAGE
2 9 0 2
Adjournment 2 9-0 8
1
Adjourned Meeting of
January 24, 1983
Thursday, January 27, 1983
The City Council of the City of Palo Alto met on this date i n the
Council Chambers at City Hall, 2tO Hamilton Avenue, at 5:10 p.m.
PRESENT: Bechtel . Cobb, Eyerly, Fazzino,
Fletcher, Renzel, Witherspoon
ABSENT: Klein, Levy
ITEM #:1U, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA POWER AGENCY PACIFIC GAS AND
y•
Director of Utilities Edward Aghjayan said that the subject of. an
interconnection agreement was complex. The particular agreement
was 40 to 50 pages long and filled with technical terminology
often difficult for some experts to understand. The staff report,
dated January 20, 1983, provided an explanation about what the
interconnection agreement did for the City of Palo Alto. He said
the agreement provided supplemental power and energy when the City
needed it. As the City's power projects went on line, they would
not all be phased in at the appropriate time. For example, the
City might need excess power An 1986, Calaveras might not be on
line until late 1983. There might be times in the future when the
City would not have sufficient power, from resources during a
period of one to five years. The contract would allow for that.
It allowed for transmission from those projects to the City of
Palo Alto over PGG&E's transmission lines. It was a fact in
Northern California that the electric transmission system was vir-
tually under the control of PG&E Very few 'transmission lines in
Northern California were owned . by other entitles. To get power
from_ Calaveras, the geisers, or other projects in Northern
California, it was necessary to use those: transmission lines. The
City had the right to use _these lines,. the issue was the terms,
conditions and price to -be paid for that right. The interconnec-
tion agreement al lowed for the sale of NCPA surplus power to PG&E,
and a reserve or backup ein the event if NCPA 's projects were down.
Negotiations for the agreement had been ongoing since 1968-, and
there was a. break through recently precipitated by the fact that
the geisers: plant, the first NCPA geothermal project-, was ready to
go _on line, and was generating power ----currently. Negotiations for
the particular agreement were accelerated during the, last few
months- so fast and so dynamically, that even '-to'.this mordent, there
was. no final version of a marked up.. agreement. The agreement had
some ambiguous areas and- Council wtiuid be. asked to pass a resol u-
ti on' under certain conditions With regard- to those ambiguous
.areas. There were several Assois.. that would -y . to an arbitrator
for -decision.
Mayor Bechtel commented that the deadFine fur the arbitration
agreement was January 31,_.,1983. Negotiations had been ongoing for
14 Years, and she asked why it was - such an emergency all of a
sudden.
Senior Assistant City Attorney Anthony Bennetti said there was, an
opportunity 'for further arbitration between NCPA and PG&E: PG&E
reached a point . in the negotiations _:where they :-were willing to
submit the remaining issues- to binding arbitration, and asked
whether NCPA was " willing to do the same. NCPA " said it, was will`-
my but; co rld not - bind its members. PG&E gave NCPA _a definite
period of time to: yet its- members to agree to binding arbitration
or else the arbitration would not be binding on PG&E,_
That was the deadline the City faced. Part of the problem was
that it was not clear to the members exactly what the issues were
that were being submitted to arbitration, and those issues which
were agreed upon by December 27, 19J2 -
1
8
Councilmember Eyerly asked what provisions were in the current
PG&E contract that could give Palo Alto problems without the
interconnection agreement. He asked what the ramifications would
be if Shell II came on line for NCPA with no interconnection
agreement in place, and what Palo Alto and NCPA would do if Shell
III and Calaveras came on line, and there was no interconnection
aygreement.
Mr. Ayhjayan said that the City's current agreement with PG&E was
signed approximately ten years ago. It was not an interconnection
agreement, but what was known as a "Partial Requirements Con-
tract." In that agreement, PG&E agrees to supply all the City's
needs above and beyond what it purchased from the western Area
Power Administration (WAPA j. It was a fine agreement assuming
that the City never wanted to buy power from any other resource in
Northern California or. outside California. The interconnection
agreement would replace the Partial Requirements Contract by
agreeing to binding arbitration today. As :the arbitration pro-
ceeded, and the interconnection agreement came into being, it
would automatically replace the partial requirements cantract'the
City had with PG&E. Some provisions in the interconnection agree-
ment were not as good as those contained in the current agreement,
and it might cost the City more for partial power or -excess power
from PG&E. It required the City to put in several hundred
thousand dollars worth of capacitors --a provision which was not in
the City's current agreement. The first question should be why
agree to terms not as good as those already agreed upon. He said
there was another provision in the current agreement which allowed
that the agreement was cancellable by either party on two years
notice. PG&E could cancel the agreement on two year's notice.
The City was not currently buying any power from PG&E, and probab-
ly would not buy any for two years anyway, so in effect there was
a nonayreement. If the City did not need any power from them for
two years, and they could cancel it on two year's notice, it was
not much solace to the City to have that agreement., If the City
rejected the interconnection agreement because it believed it had
a pretty good partial requirements contract,, that would not meet
the City's needs because PG&E would cancel the -.agreement and the
City would have to negotiate a new doe which would contain the
same provisions it tried to avoid. Beyond that ,..even with the
partial requirements agreement, the City had no provisions to get
power from resources such as Calaveras and the geisers. NCPA mem-
bers passed a resolution affording Palo Alto efive megawatts of
Shell III, which needed to yet down into Palo Alto, and 40 mega-
watts of Calaveras' power needed to get to PaTo o Al to. The inter --
connection agreement _would allow that to happen. If the City,
rejected the -binding arbitration, PG&E had the right,- at its op-
tion, to reject the ,entire interconnection -agreement. 1f that
happened, the effect. on the other: MCPA cities ..would- be more .si.gnie.
ticant because t} ev needed to_ deliver power from Shell'. The
City's urgency in getting into the interconnection agreement was_
not as severe as the other NCPA members, but in terms .0.17:4 long
term plan, and in; terms: of getting power into Palo. -Alto, the. City
quite clearly needed .that kind .of_ an agreement. NCPA staff and
members, as well _as .City Of =Palo Alto .staff , .0elieVede that this --
was the City's best shot at getting; the< best .possible agreement .
An -arbitrator would .provide' a better decision to the .City- of Palo
Alto tn:fn the , kind .,of negotiations ethat were 0going%for ' 14;
years.
Courlci lmember Eyerli said a question was raised about why: the City
negotiated for somany years with PG&E, and why. PG&E was all of _:a„
sudden applying pressure.: He did hot believe that PG&E was alone,
he' be l ieved they were . urged by some NCPA actions including filing
on Viabld.:.
2 9 .A 3
1/2.7/83
1
Dan Davidson, Spiegel & McUiarmid, Washington, DC, said that the
sequence at which PG&E,agreed to binding arbitration occurred at
the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NLR). It was complained that
PG&E was violating its Diablo Canyon anti-trust conditions, and
a meeting was held with Harold Denten, the Director of Nuclear
Regulations .and about U of his staff members. No progress was
made during the morning of that meeting because PG&E refused to do
anything. Mr. Denten asked George Maneatis, the -'Executive Vice
President of PG&E, to think about it during lunch. Maneatis came_
back and said that if they did not get anywhere today, he would
yet on the plane happy._ Mr. Denten said no, because PG&E would be
found in -violation of its commitment, at which time PG&E proposed
binding arbitration. If - al l the cities approved within a matter
of weeks, the 14 -year effort would finally be culminated.
Councilmember Fletcher said she was - interested in what objections
PG&E had to the particular features. in the proposed agreement,
Mr. Aghjayan said that PG&E objected to virtually every word in _.
every sentence of the entire agreement, which was why it had taken
1.4 years. PG&E was not very cooperative.
Councilmember Menzel said she understood the purposes of the
interconnection agreement, and said the Council received material
for the meeting of January [4, 1983, which included a resolution,
and this afternoon the Council received two documents --an inter-
connection agreement summary and a detailed letter to Eimer Hall
from the NCPA. It was clear that there were points of disagree-
ment within that letter, and that the _City wanted to protect
itself. She asked what the Council would be asked to do tonight.
Mr. eennetti said Council would be asked to pass an amended reso-
lution which he drafted today after receiving the same detailed
information from NCPA that Council received. The resolution staff
prepared for Monday night approved the arbitration agreement, and
staff_ prepared it with the understanding that some of the issues
identified _by NCPA were going to be resolved prior to the time
when -the City had to act. Since the issues were not going to be
resolved, staff now'eproposed a resolution which approved the.arbi-
trat i on agreement, unless NCPA and PG&E failed to agree on certain
key paragraphs, or those conditions were at least .arbitrated.
Under -the current agreement, NCPA was not sure whether the issues
were in front of the .arbitrator, and in order to ensure that they
were, the City wanted to: condition its consent to arbitration on
raving those Matters at least heard before the arbitrator if NCPA
and i3G&E could not `agree as to how they should read. In the event
the issues were determined, either by -the arbitrator or by a court
of law, not to be properly before the arbitrator, then the City's
.approval would ---not operate.. Staff, wanted to be sure that the
arbitrator addressed certain key sections- which both he and NCPA
had problems with relating to PG&E's obligations to provide power
in tare - event that. transmission facilities were not 'adequate and
there Were -delays in building adequate transmission racilhies.
One bpt'ion for., providing transmission .was to pay Ay advance to
have PG&E-- construct the facilities.. - PG&E had reserved the right
to take Material and.. lab -or, paid :.for by NCPA, and, divert it to
other projects which it found " to be of greater importance to its
system. NCPA wanted to =rmake sure that from both vconstitutional
point .of.>_v.iew and: -0 contract point of view that it was- :compensated"
r-
fo those..materials if they: were diverted from the.: project,- and:
that: -the issue got before- the arbitrator He.: said .there -were. al so
;-.s-ore' provisions --relating to. the ;liability of each NCPA member
The City ->:had insisted -that tnai liability .be proportional to the -
'benefit: received under the agreement, That;:was :to- sat.that if the
-City lwas.7 ,.i iablee:for ' ore.>`,than It agreed` to ri: ht no:w, it' should::
have some. additional Benefit later-.- ._.on do_ wn the line. For
instance�_..PGB&E proposed that -members. be jointly= and severally
i iabl`e For-- the ,debt of all_ -Other .members with'out. --any: torrespon-
The 'r
ding ea :i:ts rights to "transu s fora. -City --.did not:
1
v
want to be responsible for any more than its proportional debt,
but if it had to be responsible for more than was agreed to under
the agreement , it wanted ,a corresponding increase in the rights to
transmission and power than it would have under the agreement in
order to obtain consideration for its additlonal money. He said
the other sections were similar in that they related to making
sure that NCPA received a corresponding consideration. for any ad-
vance it was required, under the agreement, to make to PG&E for
construction or refinement of transmission lines. He pointed out
that if the City entered the arbitration agreement and agreed to
be bound by the result, it agreed to the arbitrator having the
power to determine those issues adversely to the City. There was
a risk that the arbitrator would not be convinced by the City's
arguments about receiving a corresponding benefit, and require it
to pay PG&E. lhen it would be an argument between the City and
PG&E about whether there were any lawful considerations which
might be somewhat less than what the City would like to imagine
such that someone might find that the City got a general overall
benefit out of being a party to the agreement in the first place,
and, therefore, it was proper for the City to pay those additional
amounts. Staff believed the risk was worth taking because of the
future needs of power and the fact the City was probably not going
to get such an adverse arbitrator's decision. Everyone involved
with the arbitrator believed that he would be convinced that the
NCPA cities should be allowed to get a corresponding benefit to
whatever moneys were paid into the agreement, and that in fact,
that issue would be determined adversely to PG&E.
Councilmember Renzel clarified that the new resolution approved
the interconnection agreement subject- to approval being of no
force and effect if agreement was not reached on all those matters
which did not comport between the marked up agreement and what
PU&E formalized. Shp asked what would happen if the good faith
resolution were not received.
Mr. Bennett? said NCPA would have its old agreement and what was
referred to as the "Stanislaus Commitments," which were made con-
ditions of PG&E's Diablo license. PG&E would be in exactly the
same position they were in when they finally agreed to binding
arbitration. The NCPA could go to the NRC and complain that PG&E
had not fulfilled their Diablo commitment, and the whole process
would start again.
Councilmember Renzel clarified that NCPA was still protected even
if that subsequent condition went into effect.
Mr. B€nnetti said yes.
Councilmember- Cobb said there were two resolutions before the
Council. The first was the one which committed to binding arbi-
tration.
Mr. Bennetti said the first resolution was presented on ' Monday
night and was superseded. He asked that the Council approve the
second resolution which said that the City would commit to binding
arbitration provided that those, issues remained in arbitration or
were mutua 1.1y resolved., by PG&E and NCPA.
Councilmember Cobb clarified with Mr. Bonn_ etti that the proviso
coveredtheitems on Page 2 of the document entitled *Interconnec-
tion' Agreement. "-
Courici.lmernber Cobb :asked if : all the other= cities were passing
resolutions putting forth the same proviso.
Mr. be'nnett# Said . that several citiet acted to approve . the arbi
tration agreement before those issues came=- up, and they were on
record as approving
:tha arbitration with no conditions. Upon
having a meeting with the negotiating, teak and Spiegel and
McDiarmid, the two remaining cities --Palo Alto and Redding --
decided not to act until today for the City of Palo Alto and
Monday for the City of Redding. The City of Gridley, which previ-
ously approved the resolution, retracted its approval and made it
subject to conditions the exact nature of which were unknown as
this time. Today, the Alameda City Attorney was likewise contem-
plating recommending to his council that they subject their ap-
proval of the arbitration agreement to conditions based on the
January 26 letter from Bob Grimshaw to Elmer Hall.
Counci lmember -Cobb asked what would happen if the respective
cities came in with different provisos or "bail -out" items. Would
the cities have to keep iterating until they had a common set of
resolutions or could they Proceed without them being common. He
asked how the process worked.
General Manager of NCPA, Bob Gri msnaw, said . that for one who had
been living the situation, for two years, it was complex and he
could appreciate the confusion when Councilmembers had to act on
them. Normally, one just agreed to go to binding arbitration on a
contract, which was what NCPA did at NRC. A decision had to be
made right then and there, and at that time, NCPA had not been
able to define the issues of arbitration. NCPA agreed to binding
arbitration with the understanding that it could not commit the
cities. Normally that would be it, but in the democratic process,
there was a time lag between when all those actions were taken.
NCPA was given date certains to accomplish some things, and the
final meeting was held en Christmas Eve day at the FERC office in
San Francisco. A lot of things were agreed to conceptually, i.e.,
NCPA agreed to a concept that the arbitrator put down in his notes
with the understanding that the language would be put in later on.
When the language was, received, NCPA did not believe it went along
with the concept agreed to during negotiations, and should either
be changed to that concept or made a part of the binding arbitra-
tion. NCPA felt strongly that when the arbitrator looked at. his
notes, he would agree. NCPA asked that the resolution be passed
based on what NCPA and its negotiators thought when they left
Christmas Eve day.
Councilmaember Cobb said he was confused as to what happened when
different cities had different resolutions in termst of what they
would yo along with. If the City of Palo Alto put more stringent
regulations on the table than some of the other cities who acted
earlier, what would that do to the process.
Mr. Bennetti did not believe there would he a protracted series
because PG&E intended to hold NCPA to the February 1 deadline.
Whatever conditions were attached to each cities' approval would
be conditions at that time. Either the arbitrator would say that
all the issues were in arbitration, or .not, and either the consent
would hold or not, and PG&E would make up its mind to either go
ahead with those cities with whom they had binding arbitration or
not. If PG&E decided to scrap binding arbitration, there might be
one more round, but he assumed that at that t me, it would all be
coordinated and all the issues would be identified for eiieryone to
vote on.
Counci 'member Witherspoonasked which strategy. was preferred,
r. Grimshaw said NCPA felt strongly that this was the best chance
at getting a good agreement. The situation was unique in that
NCPA was able to get to know the arbitrator before agreeing to
binding arbitration., Many 'times
that did not happen. NCPA found
-the arbitrator to be very fair, and as long as he could be shown
that one ..was not being unreasonable, : he tended., to favor that,
which gave NCPA an advantage over PG&E, He believed they were
better off going the binding arbitration, 'route than rejecting it
and paving PG&E file something.
Councilmember Witherspoon asked if Section 9.14 could be invoked.
Mr. bennetti said the front page contained those, issues which
ever•one agreed there was no agreement a -bout. Those issues .were
definitely still in arbitration. One of .the problems was that if
Section 9,14 were to remain the way it was worded today, it would
not yet at the issues they were worried about on page 2. They
were faced with a disadvantageous choice, He said that while they
were convinced that the /arbitrator was a, ,fair ; person and one to
whom they were willing to submit the matters, the resolution was
worded only to take that away.. If the arbitrator agreed to arb_1-
trate all of the sections and believed ,he had Jurisdcition, the
City's condition subsequent would not go into operation ever; if
NCPA and -'!�&E could not reach an agreement. The City was willing
to bow tothe arbitrator's decision, but 'did not want him to back.
off and say that the language was around before December 23, and
was not objected to. Therefore, it was not within the arbitra-
tor's..power to arbitrate it. In that case, the City of Palo Alto
would not want its approval to stand because it could not live
with the sections the way they were presently worded.
Counci lmember Witherspoon clarified that the City was not hedging
its bet against PG&E, but rather the arbitrtor.
Mr. bennetti said it was against any argument of PG&E that the
issues were no longer before the arbitrator, or if the arbitrator
decided that the issues were not proper for arbitration.
Mr. Grimshaw clarified that when the meeting ended on Christmas
Eve day, supposedly those areas going to binding arbitration- were
isolated, and _they had agreed on everything else. When NCPA
received the draft, because they did not agree to all the language
portions, it did not track what NCPA understood it agreed. Either
it should -track to what was unaerstood or it --should no to binding
arbitration.- The binding arbitration list should not be bound at
what it -was when negotiations were broken.
Counci lmember Eyerly said he understood that tonight's resol-ution
would approve the binding arbitration agreement between PG&E and
NCPA with the provision that the. arbitrator would consider those
sections explained by Mr. Bennett-. He asked if staff was com-
fortable with the six sections put in the resolution for arbitra-
tion.
Mr. Agh j cyan said staff was comfortable with the items. He opined
that if the City did not pass a resolution with those provisions
and the agreement was interpreted to the City's detriment on those.
provisions, the City was better off not approving it. Those con-
tingencies should . be included because they were important and
adequately protected the City given the considerations that a
perfect agreement would never be reached,
iournci lmember Wenzel believed it was clear that the Council needed
to pass ,the : resolution and make it contingent on, the condition
subsequent which;. was put in the molt fled version.
MOTION: Councilweanber Menzel moved, seconded by Fizzing',
approval of the .resolution.
RESOLUTION 6001. entitled 'RESOLUTION OF -ME lOURCIL 'OF
PALO ALTO RATIFYING, APPROVING ASO
AUTNOBIZI.NC -ThE EXECUTION OF AN AW$ITRATIOM:. AGREEMENT
1f = ANN BE:T.WEEN -TKE IORTNEOM -- CALIFORNIA POWER AGENCY
AUU —PAC G•AS Al D ELECTRIC` CO$PANY, SUBJECT. TO
COie0IY .OR5 . $EQ OEN ``•
`.Counciisnember- Witherspoon:" clarified that ;'the concerns were so
serious that'• they,. should-go.._to binding arbitration where the City
might net get` everything .._it- wanted, but that .staff Was willing to
risk- not. getting theagreement
2 9 0,7
1/27/63-
3:.-,.
Mr. Aghjayan said that was correct. Ending up with an agreement
interpreted as being the equivalent of the drafts received from
PGik was the worst_ Case of all. There were a number of ambiguous.
issues as well as those being arbitrated, and the City hoped that
the arbitrator was fair and that it would not lose on all of the
issues. _t4CPA recommended that the City approve the resolution
with the..contingencies.
Mr. Grimshaw said that NCPA recommended that the . Counci l pass the
resolution with the contingencies.
Councilmerrber Cobb said that if Redding had some problems and did
not approve the resolution, the other 11 cities could not move
ahead.
Mr. Grimshaw said PG&E could - waive its option not to proceed if it
desired.
Counclimember Menzel clarified that as long as the two resolutions
which might be passed by the individual cities encompassed the
agreement to binding arbitration, -the condition subsequent would
riot destroy tae ability of there being an agreement by all
agents.
Mr. lfennetti said there could be an argument from PG&E that since
the approval was conditiu.ned, it was not an approval.
Councilmember Renzel clarified that the NRC would make the deci-
sion.
Mr. Bennetti said that was correct.
MOTIONS PASSED unanimously, Klein, Levy absent.
Mayor Bechtel said that this would be the last City Council meet-
ing attended by Director of Utilities Edward Aghjayan. She
thanked Mr. Aghjayan for his outstanding job.
Counci lmernber Renzel said that although she sometimes disagreed
about sources of power, she believed that Mr. Aghjayan had done an
outstanding job. She wished nim luck.
ADJOURNMENT
Council adjourned at 5:55
ATTE T:
p.m.
APPROVED;