HomeMy WebLinkAboutRESO 9141Resolution No. 9141
Resolution of the Council of the City of Palo Alto Approving a
New Water Shortage Allocation Plan Pursuant to Section 3.ll(C)
of the 2009 Water Supply Agreement with San Francisco
WHEREAS, the City of Palo Alto is one of 26 agencies in San Mateo, Santa Clara
and Alameda Counties which purchase water from the City and County of San Francisco (San
Francisco) pursuant to a Water Supply Agreement entered into in 2009 (Agreement).
Collectively these 26 agencies are referred to in the Agreement as Wholesale Customers.
WHEREAS, Section 3.11 of the Agreement addresses times when insufficient water
is available in the San Francisco Regional Water System to meet the full demands of all users.
Section 3.11(C) provides that during periods of water shortage caused by drought, the San
Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC) will allocate available water between its retail
customers and the Wholesale Customers collectively, in accordance with a schedule contained in
the Water Shortage Allocation Plan set forth in Attachment H to the Agreement (Tier 1 Plan).
WHEREAS, Section 3.11(C) authorizes the Wholesale Customers to adopt an
additional Water Shortage Allocation Plan, including a methodology for allocating the water
which is collectively available to the 26 Wholesale Customers among each individual Wholesale
Customer (Tier 2 Plan). It also commits the SFPUC to honor allocations of water unanimously
agreed to by all Wholesale Customers or, if unanimous agreement cannot be achieved, water
allocations that have been adopted by the Board of Directors of the Bay Area Water Supply and
Conservation Agency (BA WSCA). The Agreement also provides that the SFPUC can allocate
water supplies as necessary during a water shortage emergency if no agreed upon plan for water
allocation has been adopted by the 26 Wholesale Customers or the BA WSCA Board of
Directors.
WHEREAS, commencing in October 2009, representatives appointed by the
managers of each of the Wholesale Customers have been meeting to develop a set of principles
to serve as guidelines for an equitable allocation methodology, as well as formulas and
procedures, to implement those principles. These discussions, and supporting technical analyses,
have been conducted with the assistance of BA WSCA staff.
WHEREAS, the Tier 2 Plan, attached to this resolution as Exhibit A, has been
endorsed by all of the Wholesale Customer representatives who participated in the formulation
process and they have committed to recommend that it be formally adopted by the governing
body oftheir respective agencies.
WHEREAS, the Tier 2 Plan allocates the collective Wholesale Customer share
among each of the 26 wholesale customers through December 31, 2018 to coincide with San
Francisco's deferral of decisions about additional water supply until at least 2018.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Council of the City of Palo Alto does hereby RESOLVE as
follows:
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EXHIBIT A
TIER II DROUGHT IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
AMONG WHOLESALE CUSTOMERS
This Tier II Drought Implementation (Plan) describes the method for allocating the water made
available by the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC) among the Wholesale
Customers during shortages caused by drought. This Plan is adopted pursuant to Section 3.11.C
of the July 2009 Water Supply Agreement between the City and County of San Francisco and the
Wholesale Customers (Agreement).
SECTION 1. APPLICABILITY AND INTEGRATION
Section 1.1 Applicability. This Plan applies when, and only when, the SFPUC
determines that a system-wide water shortage of 20 percent or less exists, as set forth in
a declaration of water shortage emergency adopted by the SFPUC pursuant to
California Water Code Sections 350 et seq. This Plan applies only to water acquired and
distributed by the SFPUC to the Wholesale Customers and has no effect on water
obtained by a Wholesale Customer from any source other than the SFPUC.
Section 1.2 Integration with Tier I Water Shortage Allocation Plan. The Agreement
contains, in Attachment H, a Water Shortage Allocation Plan which, among other
things, (a) provides for the allocation by the SFPUC of water between Direct City Water
Users (e.g., retail water customers within the City and County of San Francisco) and the
Wholesale Customers collectively during system-wide water shortages of 20 percent or
less, (b) contemplates the adoption by the Wholesale Customers of this Plan for
allocation of the water made available to Wholesale Customers collectively among the
26 individual Wholesale Customers, (c) commits theSFPUC to implement this Plan, and
(d) provides for the transfer of both banked water and shortage allocations between and
among the Wholesale Customers and commits the SFPUC to implement such transfers.
That plan is referred to as the Tier I Plan.
The Tier I Plan also provides the methodology for determining the Overall Average
Wholesale Customer Reduction, expressed as a percentage cutback from prior year's
normal SFPUC purchases, and Overall Wholesale Customer Allocation, in million
gallons per day, both of which are used in determining the Final Allocation Factor for
each Wholesale Customer. The Overall Average Wholesale Customer Reduction is
determined by dividing the volume of water available to the Wholesale Customers (the
Overall Wholesale Customer Allocation), shown as a share of available water in Section
2 of the Tier I Plan, by the prior year's normal total Wholesale Customers SFPUC
purchases and subtracting that value from one.
This Plan is referred to in the Agreement as the Tier II Plan. It is intended to be integrated with
the Tier I Plan described in the preceding paragraph. Terms used in this Plan are intended to
have the same meaning as such terms have in the Tier I Plan.
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SECTION 2. ALLOCATION OF WATER AMONG WHOLESALE CUSTOMERS
Section 2.1 Annual Allocations Among the Wholesale Customers. The annual water
supply allocated by the SFPUC to the Wholesale Customers collectively during system-
wide shortages of 20 percent or less shall be apportioned among them based on the
methodology described in this Section.
Section 2.2 Methodology for Allocating Water Among Wholesale Customers. The
water made available to the Wholesale Customers collectively will be allocated among
them in proportion to each Wholesale Customer's Allocation Factor, adjusted as
described in the following subsections below. The Wholesale Customer Allocation
Factors will only be calculated at the onset of a drought and will remain the same until
such time as the SFPUC declares the shortage condition over. The Wholesale Customer
Allocation Factors will be recalculated during subsequent shortage periods for use
during those specific periods.
Section 2.2.1 Step One: Determination of BaSe/Seasonal Purchase Cutback For Each
Wholesale Customer. The first step requires calculating the Wholesale Customer's
Base/Seasonal Purchase Cutback. This calculation has seven parts. An example of
Steps 1b-lf is presented in Table 2. Step 19 is shown in columns 3-6 in Table 3. For
steps 1b-1g, the calculation uses average monthly production values for the three years
preceding the drought for all potable supply sources, expressed as a monthly value in
hundred cubic feet:
Step 1a: Each agency's total annual purchases from the SFPUC will be compared
to its Individual Supply Guarantee (ISG), with any annual purchases above its
ISG subtracted from that agency's total annual SFPUC purchases by subtracting
the amount on a monthly basis in proportion to the agency's monthly SFPUC
purchase pattern,
Step 1b: Calculate Average Monthly and Total Production for the three fiscal
years immediately preceding the drought, excluding years during which
shortage allocations were in effect, based on monthly production data from the
SFPUC and Wholesale Customers,
Step Ic: Calculate Base Component which is equal to the Average Monthly
Production during the base months of December, January, February and March,
multiplied by 12,
Step Id: Calculate Seasonal Component as the difference between Total
Production and Base Component,
Step Ie: Calculate an agency's Base/Seasonal Allocation, expressed in hundred
cubic feet, by multiplying the Base Component by one minus the Base Reduction
Percentage, or 90%, and the Seasonal Component by the percentage needed
(Seasonal Reduction Percentage) to achieve the required Overall Average
Wholesale Customer Reduction, which is expressed as a percentage,
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Step 1£: Calculate the Base/Seasonal Allocation Cutback Percentage for each
agency by dividing its Base/Seasonal Allocation by the agency's Total
Production, and
Step 19: Calculate the Base/Seasonal Purchase Cutback Percentage by
multiplying the Base/Seasonal Allocation Cutback percentage times the lesser of:
(a) the immediately preceding SFPUC purchases or (b)· ISG, adjusting the
Seasonal percentage above until the total reduction equals the Overall Average
Wholesale Customer Reduction.
Additionally, adjustments to the Base Component for Stanford University will be made
to remove that two week time period that the University is completely closed during
the winter break per policy set by the University President as long as that policy
remains in place. This adjustment will be removed at such time as the seasonal closure
policy is terminated by Stanford University.
Section 2.2.2 Step Two: First Adjustment for San lose and Santa Clara. The resulting
Base/Seasonal Purchase Cutback Percentage in Section 2.2.1 for San Jose and Santa
Clara will be compared to the highest Base/Seasonal Purchase Cutback percentage of
the other Wholesale Customers. If both San Jose's and Santa Clara's percentage
reductions are larger than the highest percentage reduction among any other Wholesale
Customers, the Base/Seasonal Purchase Cutback percentage established under Section
2.2.1 will remain unchanged. If either San Jose's percentage cutback or Santa Clara's
percentage cutback, or both, is smaller than the highest Base/Seasonal Purchase
Cutback percentage of other Wholesale Customers, the Base/Seasonal Allocation (in
mgd) of San Jose or Santa Clara, or both, will be reduced so that the percentage cutback
of each is no smaller than that of the Wholesale Customers' otherwise highest
percentage cutback. The amount of shortage allocation (in mgd) removed from San Jose
and/ or Santa Clara will be reallocated among the remaining Wholesale Customers in
proportion to the Base/Seasonal Allocation of each.
Section 2.2.3 Step Three: Determination of Weighted Purchase Cutback For Each
Wholesale Customer. Each agency's weighted allocation is calculated by multiplying
its Adjusted Base/Seasonal Allocation in Section 2.2.2 by 66.66% and its Fixed
Component by 33.33%. The Fixed Component is (i) the Wholesale Customer's ISG
provided for in the Agreement, or (ii) in the case of Hayward, 25.11 mgd, or (iii) in the
case of San Jose and Santa Clara, consistent with the limit on purchases from SFPUC set
forth in Section 4.05 of the Agreement, e. g., 4.5 mgd each. The amount of the Fixed
Component for each Wholesale Customer is shown on Table 1.
Section 2.2.4 Step Four: Second Adjustment for San lose and Santa Clara. The
resulting Weighted Allocations for San Jose and Santa Clara will be compared to the
highest Weighted Purchase Cutback, shown as a percentage, of the other Wholesale
Customers. If both San Jose's and Santa Clara's percentage cutback is larger than the
highest percentage cutback among other Wholesale Customers, the Weighted Purchase
Cutbacks established under Section 2.2.3 will remain unchanged. If either San Jose's
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percentage cutback or Santa Clara's percentage cutback, or both, is smaller than the
highest percentage cutback of any other Wholesale Customers, the Weighted Shortage
Allocation (in mgd) of San Jose or Santa Clara, or both, will be reduced so that the
percentage reduction of each is no smaller than that of the Wholesale Customers'
otherwise highest Weighted Percentage Cutback. The amount of allocation (in mgd)
removed from San Jose and/or Santa Clara will be reallocated among the remaining
Wholesale Customers in proportion to the Weighted Shortage Allocation of each.
Section 2.2.5 Step Five: Adjustment for Minimum and Maximum Cutbacks. Using
the Adjusted Weighted Purchase Cutbacks, either a 10% minimum cutback or
maximum cutback, as defined below, is applied to any agency whose Adjusted
Weighted Purchase Cutback falls outside this range:
A minimum 10% cutback is applied to the individual agency Adjusted Weighted
Allocation, with the reapportioned water being placed in the hardship bank for
allocation to East Palo Alto.
A maximum cutback of the average cutback plus 20% (e.g. 15% average cutback
results in a maximum cutback of 15% + 20% = 35%) is applied to the individual
agency Adjusted Weighted Allocation, with the water necessary to meet that
level being subtracted in proportion to each Wholesale Customer's Adjusted
Weighted Allocation from all remaining agencies, except those at agencies
subject to the minimum cutback above.
The result is the Adjusted Minimum/Maximum Purchase Cutback, expressed as a
percentage.
Section 2.2.6 Step Six: Adjustment to Provide Sufficient Supply for East Palo Alto.
In order to provide for sufficient water supply for water customers served by the City of
East Palo Alto (EPA), the maximum Final Purchase Cutback applied at any given time
to EPA will be equal to 50% of the Overall Average Wholesale Customer Reduction.
The water needed to accommodate the guaranteed maximum cutback to EPA will be
provided in two ways:
First, water from the hardship bank provided by the 10% minimum cutback will
be first added to the EPA Adjusted Weighted Purchase Allocation, and
Second, the balance of water needed for EPA will be deducted on a prorated
basis from those agencies with a pre-drought residential per capita water use
greater than 55 gallons per capita per day (as documented in the most recent
BAWSCA Annual Survey) in proportion to each agency's Min./Max. Adjusted
Allocation and who are not subject to the minimum and maximum reductions
already applied per Section 2.2.5
The result is the Allocation with EPA Adjustment, expressed as an mgd.
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Section 2.2.7 Step Seven: Determination of Final Allocation Factor. Each Wholesale
Customer's Final Allocation Factor is the fraction expressed as a percentage, the
numerator of which is the particular Wholesale Customer's "Final Allocation with EPA
Adjustment" (in mgd) as calculated in Steps One through Six and the denominator of
which is the Overall Wholesale Customer Allocation (in mgd), a number provided by
the SFPUC during the drought period as determined by the SFPUC in the Tier 1 Plan.
Section 2.2.8 Example Calculation. Table 2 presents a sample of the calculations
involved in Steps 1b-lf. Table 3 presents a sample of the calculations involved in Step
19 and Steps Two through Seven, using the values from Tables 1 and 2 and recent water
use dc;tta for the other values. Tables 2 and 3 are presented for illustrative purposes only
and do not supersede the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.2. In the event of any
inconsistency between this Section 2.2 and Tables 2 and 3, the text of this section will
govern.
Section 2.3 Calculation of Individual Wholesale Customer Allocation Factors;
Directions to SFPUC. The Tier 1 Plan contemplates that in any year in which the
methodology described above must be applied, the Bay Area Water Supply and
Conversation Agency (BA WSCA) will calculate each Wholesale Customer's individual
percentage share of the amount of water made available to.the Wholesale Customers
collectively, following the methodology described above and defined above as
Wholesale Customer Allocation Factors. The Tier 1 Plan requires SFPUC to allocate
water to each Wholesale Customer in accordance with calculations delivered to it by
BAWSCA.
Each Wholesale Customer authorizes BAWSCA to perform the calculations required,
using water sales data furnished to it by the SFPUC, and to deliver to SFPUC a list of
individual Wholesale Customer Allocation Factors so calculated as contemplated by the
Tier 1 Plan. Neither BAWSCA nor any officer or employee of BAWSCA shall be liable
to any Wholesale Customer for any such calculations made in good faith, even if
incorrect.
SECTION 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 3.1 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Plan is for the sole benefit of the
Wholesale Customers and shall not be construed as granting rights to any person other
than another Wholesale Customer.
Section 3.2 Governing Law. This Plan is made under and shall be governed by the
laws of the State of California.
Section 3.3 Effect on Water Supply Agreement. This Plan describes the method for
allocating water from the SFPUC among the Wholesale Customers during system-wide
water shortages of 20 percent or less declared by the SFPUC. The provisions of this
Plan, and the Tier 1 Plan contained in Attachment H to the Agreement with which it is
integrated, are intended to implement Section 3.11 of the Agreement. The Plans do not
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affect, change or modify any other section, term or condition of the Agreement or of the
'" individual Water Sales Contracts between each Wholesale Customer and San Francisco.
Section 3.4 Amendment. This Plan may be amended only by the written agreement
of all Wholesale Customers.
Section 3.5 Termination. This Plan shall expire on December 31, 2018. It may be
terminated prior to that date only by the written agreement of all Wholesale Customers.
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