HomeMy WebLinkAbout2003-02-18 Ordinance 4779follows:
ORDINANCE NO. 4779
ORDINANCE OF THE COUNCIL· OF THE CITY OF PALO ALTO
AMENDING SECTION 18.08.040 OF THE PALO ALTO
MUNICIPAL CODE (THE ZONING MAP) TO CHANGE THE
CLASSIFICATION OF PROPERTY KNOWN AS 800 HIGH
STREET FROM CD-S (P) TO PC PLANNED CO:MMUNITY AND
APPROVING A VARIANCE FROM A HEIGHT REQUIREMENT
The Council of the City of Palo Alto does ORDAIN as
SECTION 1. Application and Hearings.
(a) Application has been made to the City for approval of
the demolition of an existing ±17,600 square foot manufacturing
building at 140 Homer Avenue, and the construction on an
approximately 1 acre site bounded by Homer Avenue, High Street,
Channing Avenue and Lane 8 of a ±96,200 square foot mixed-use
building including 61 for-sale dwelling units, ±1,900 square feet
of retail space, and a subterranean parking garage (the "Project").
(b) The Architectural Review Board at its meeting of
December S, 2002 considered the Project, which then included 61
dwelling units, and recommended its approval, subject to certain
·"conditions.
(c) The Planning Commission, after duly noticed public
hearings held December 18, 2002 and January lS, 2003, recommended
that Section 18.08.040 (the zoning Map) of the Palo Alto Municipal
Code be amended as hereinafter set forth to permit construction of
the Project.
(d) The Council, after due consideration of the
recommendations, finds that the proposed amendment is in the public
interest and will promote the public health, safety and welfare, as
hereinafter set forth.
SECTION 2. Variance.
The Project requires a variance from the height and
daylight plane requirements of Section 18.68.1S0 of the Palo Alto
Municipal Code, which reduces height limits from SO feet to 3S feet
within a lS0-foot radius of a planned community district which
includes residential uses.
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(a) The Planning Commission, after duly noticed public
hearings held December 18, 2002 and January 15 1 2003, recommended
that the variance be granted, on condition that certain alterations
be made in the proposed massing of the structure along the Channing
Avenue edge to provide a better transition to other development,
even though this might result in the loss of one or two dwelling
units.
(b) The Council finds l with respect to the subject
property, that:
(i) There are exceptional or extraordinary
circumstances or conditions applicable to the property involved
that in this case l the 35 foot height restriction, designed to
protect existing residential development from the impact of taller
buildings in the vicinity I is triggered by a building which is
itself 50 feet tall.
(ii) The granting of the application to construct a
portion of the building above the 35 foot height at the southwest
corner of the building is necessary for the preservation and
enjoyment of a substantial property right of the applicant, and to
prevent unreasonable property loss or unnecessary hardship in that
it would permit the higher housing density that is supported by the
City's Comprehensive Plan, it permits the construction of up to
five of the dwelling units in a project within 2,000 feet of the
Palo Alto Intermodal Transit Station that otherwise would be
omitted, it will enhance the design of the building, it is needed
to preserve the quality of the living spaces within the building,
it would preserve stairway access to the upper floors, and it would
permit heights in keeping with an area that provides a transition
from two and three story buildings on Alma Street and Homer Avenue
to the single family residences further south along High Street.
(iii) The granting of the application will not be
detrimental or injurious to property or improvements in the
vicinity, and will not be detrimental to the public healthl safetYI
general welfare, or convenience in that the proposed height in a
portion of the southwest corner of the building would be adequate
to provide and maintain privacy, lightl air and natural screening
for future residents of the development as well as the existing
residents of the mixed use building located at 901 Alma Street.
Because this project is itself residential, the prohibitions would
not apply if the residence at 901 Alma Street had been constructed
under multiple family zoning l without mixed use. Furthermore I
privacYI light, and air will not be compromised given that the
intrusions are comprised of articulated forms that are setback from
property lines and only minimally cast shadow beyond property lines
during short periods per day at certain weeks of the year. No
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shadows will be cast on the residential units at 901 High Street.
The applicant must propose further reductions in the massing of the
building in the reduced height area for review and recommendation
by the Architectural Review Board and approval by the Director of
Planning and Community Environment.
(d) A variance from the height and daylight plane
requirements of Section 18.68.150 of the Palo Alto Municipal Code
is hereby granted. The extent of the deviation from these height
and daylight plane requirements shall be that shown on the final
development plans reviewad and approved pursuant to Section 5
below.
SECTION 3. Amendment of Zoning Map.
Section 18.08.040 of the Palo Alto Municipal Code, the
"Zoning Map," is hereby amended by changing the zoning of certain
property known as 800 High Street (the II subj ect property") from
"CD-S(P) Downtown Commercial (Service) Pedestrian Overlay" to "PC
Planned Community 4779." The subject property, consisting of
approximately .96 acres, is shown on the map labeled Exhibit "A,"
attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
SECTION 4. Findings for Approval of Planned Community
District.
The City Council, in approving the Planned Community
district, hereby finds that:
(a) The site is so situated and the uses proposed for the
site are such that general or combining zoning districts will not
provide sufficient flexibility to allow the proposed development in
that none of the City I S conventional zoning districts could
accommodate the proposed square footage, floor area ratio, and
building height unless variances were granted.
(b) Development of the Project on the site will provide
public benefits not otherwise attainable, as more specifically
described below.
(i) The site has been largely unoccupied and in a
deteriorated state for many years. While this has generated little
parking demand or traffic, it has been an obstacle to creating an
environment that welcomes pedestrians and residential uses. It is
presently zoned to permit commercial development, including office
uses, which would exacerbate the City's shortage of housing
relative to jobs. The Project will replace a deteriorated, largely
vacant manufacturing building with a well-designed structure built
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to contemporary building and safety standards using materials of
high quality.
(ii) The 1998 Comprehensive Plan promotes less
dependence upon the automobile for daily travel. The site is
within 2,000 feet of the Palo Alto Intermodal Transit Center and
within easy walking distance of the University Avenue Business
District and South of Forest Area businesses, including a grocery
store within one block. When the Homer Avenue bicycle and
pedestrian underpass is completed, the Project will also be within
easy walking distance of the Town and Country Shopping Center and
the campus of the Palo Alto Medical Foundation. The Comprehensive
Plan allows for residential densities of up to 50 dwelling units
per acre for sites such as this, as well as providing for 25%
density bonuses when additional affordable housing is provided.
However, because general zoning standards have not yet been
adopted, a planned community district is necessary to implement
these policies now.
(iii) The Family Service Laundry was built on the
site in 1930 and later converted to the Peninsula Creamery Ice
Cream Plant. That business closed and the building and site have
been used for storage since the early 1990s. The building is
potentially eligible for listing on the California Register of
Historic Resources, both as one of a number of commercially
important laundries in the area and for distinctive architectural
characteristics. It could be a contributor to a future commercial
historic district in the area as well. Preservation of the
building has been studied and reviewed. The building has low
suitability for conversion to residential uses and preservation
would be significantly more expensive than new construction. The
proposed replacement structure, which includes multifamily housing
at a density appropriate for a transit oriented development,
neighborhood serving retail spaces, publicly accessible plazas,
underground parking and underground access to adjacent parcels on
Alma Street, will advance other important Comprehensive Plan Goals,
as well as goals of the adopted and proposed South of Forest Area
coordinated area plans. These circumstances make the loss of this
historic resource acceptable.
(iv) The site is unusual in that it consists of three
parcels making up an entire half-block, surrounded on all sides by
public rights-of-way and backing up to an electrical substation.
Under existing CD-S(P) zoning, the three lots could be developed
with office and other commercial uses with surface parking lots.
This would worsen the City's shortage of housing and do nothing to
address the parking shortage in the area. By redeveloping the
entire site with underground parking, a more efficient, pedestrian-
friendly design is possible. Appropriately dense housing,
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including both modestly-sized "market rate" and "below market rate"
units, can be constructed. The Project can also provide parking
surplus to its needs.
(v) The subterranean garage under a portion of Lane 8
would permit future underground connection to parking structure(s)
on the lot(s) adjacent to Alma Street. These include the City's
electrical substation, which is designated in the Housing Element
for conversion to housing. The availability of these subsurface
connection (s) would permit construction of housing on the Alma
Street site at higher densities than would otherwise be possible.
It would also eliminate the need for driveways opening onto Alma
Street or Lane 8. This is desirable because Alma Street is a high-
volume arterial street, while under the proposed SOFA 2 coordinated
area plan, Lane 8 is to be used primarily to support commercial
development in the area.
(vi) By building two levels of underground parking
under the site, a portion of Lane 8, and a small portion of High
Street, the Project can provide additional parking spaces beyond
those needed for its own residents, customers, employees, and
guests. These spaces will be maintained by the Project's owners at
their expense, but they will be available for such uses as the City
may authorize, including short term or permit parking.
(vii) The Project will provide ten Below Market Rate
Housing Units, the minimum required under the City's Comprehensive
Plan for a project of this density. The Project's owner has signed
a letter dated January 29, 2003 making a commitment to provide this
housing. A formal Agreement to Provide Below Market Rate Housing
must be executed prior to final adoption of this ordinance and
recorded before the effective date of the ordinance. The tenth
unit would not be obtainable without the use of a planned community
zone because the City has not yet adopted an ordinance implementing
this Comprehensive Plan policy. All the units further the City's
Housing Element goals but are not "otherwise unattainable public
benefits" under the City's planned community zone requirements.
(viii) The Project will provide publicly accessible
open spaces at the corners of High Street and Channing Avenue and
High Street and Homer Avenues. The open spaces will include
seating, landscaping and a substantial setback from the property
line beyond those required by City's zoning districts. They will
provide comfortable public, albeit privately owned and maintained,
places for informal socializing in an area short of such amenities.
They will be open to the general public without charge.
(ix) The Project will build and maintain, as part of
its private garage, sixty-three (63) parking spaces to be managed
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by the City for the life of the building. (Six of these may be
lost to future subterranean connections to adjacent properties on
Alma Street.) Prior to issuance of a building permit, Project's
owner will execute a license and operating agreement with the City
for the use of parking spaces, which will be recorded upon final
passage of this ordinance.
(c) The Council further finds that the Project provides
public benefits, as described above, that are of sufficient
importance to make the Proj ect as a whole one wi th substantial
public benefit.
(d) rrhe uses permi tted and the si te development
regulations applicable within the District are consistent with the
Comprehensive plan and are compatible with the existing and
potential uses on the adj oining si tes or wi thin the general
vicinity in that the Project would be consistent with the following
Comprehensive Plan policies:
(i) Local Land Use Program L-8: "Limit new non-
residential development in the Downtown area to 350,000 square
feet, or 10 percent above the amount of development existing or
approved as of May 1986. Reevaluate this limit when non-
residential development approvals reach 235 ,000 square feet of
floor area." The project involves the demolition of ,600 square
feet of non-residential floor area, to be replaced with ±l,900
square feet of commercial floor area or less, a net reduction of
±15,700 square feet or more.
(ii) Policy L-9: "Enhance desirable characteristics
in mixed use areas. Use the planning and zoning process to create
opportunities for new mixed use development." The Project is a mix
of residential, retail and public uses. The uses provided,
(housing, neighborhood serving retail space, public parking) are
all desired uses in the City and the South of Forest Area.
(iii) Policy L-25: "Enhance the character of the
South of Forest Area (SOFA) as a mixed use area." The Proj ect
includes a mix of uses, as well as a plaza accessible to the
public, street trees, and pedestrian amenities at ground level.
Piecemeal development would probably produce a pattern of equally
tall buildings interspersed with surface parking lots, resulting in
multiple driveways and curb cuts, fewer design amenities, and a
less pedestrian-friendly development. By replacing a former
manufacturing site, now used for storage, with homes and local
serving retail space, it advance the City Council's goals for the
South of Forest Area coordinated plan.
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(iv) Policy H-4: "Encourage mixed use Projects as a
means of increasing the housing supply while promoting diversity
and neighborhood vitality." The Project proposes 61 for-sale units
that will increase the supply of for sale housing at both market
and below market prices. Because the homes are condominiums, with
an average size of 1,400 square feet and a maximum size of 1,750
square feet, they are expected to be less expensive than most Palo
Alto dwelling while providing attractive dwellings for a range of
households.
(v) Policy B-21: "Maintain uses in the South of
Forest Area (SOFA) that complement the Downtown business district,
allow for the continued operation of automotive services uses, and
serve the needs of nearby neighborhoods." There is no significant
existing use on site. The Project provides neighborhood serving
retail space and housing, both of which are desired in SOFA.
Automotive services often rely on on-street parking. This project
is fully parked itself and provides additional city-owned parking
spaces. It is designed to be compatible with adjacent commercial
activities and the high levels of noise that are generated from
time to time by truck loading and other activities in the area.
SECTION 5. Development Plan
Those certain plans entitled 800 High Street, Palo Alto,
California prepared by Jon Worden Architect dated December 12,
2002, a copy of which is on file in the Planning Division office,
and to which copy reference is hereby made, are hereby approved as
the Development Plan for the subject property, pursuant to Palo
Alto Municipal Code Section 18.68.120. provided, the Development
Plan shall be revised to (i) improve the quantity and quality of
individual, shared and publicly accessible open spacei and (ii)
revise the massing of the southwestern corner of the building to
provide a better transition to adjacent development, generally as
shown in those plans titled 800 High Street, Palo Alto, California,
prepared by Jon Worden Architect and dated February 10, 2003, a
copy of which is on file in the Planning Division office, and to
which copy reference is hereby made.
SECTION 6. Uses.
(a) Permitted Uses. The permitted uses shall be limited
to the following:
(i) Multiple Family Residential Use: In those areas
designated on the Development plan as "housing units," multiple-
family uses and uses customarily incidental to multiple-family
uses. In any individual unit, home occupations accessory to the
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residential use of that unit are permitted subject to Palo Alto
Municipal Code provisions regulating home occupations.
(ii) Neighborhood Serving Retail: In the area
designated on the Development Plan as "Retail," neighborhood-
serving eating and drinking services, personal services, and retail
services. A neighborhood-serving use is one that primarily serves
individual consumers and households, rather than businesses, and
that does not generate noise, fumes or truck traffic greater than
that expected for uses with a local customer base. A neighborhood-
serving use is also one which provides a significant portion of its
goods, or services, or both, to customers who come to the premises.
(iii) Parking Garage: Two spaces per residential unit
shall be reserved for the use of building tenants I as well as seven
(7) guest parking spaces and seven (7) parking spaces to support
retail use, as shown on the Plans. The balance of the parking
spaces shall be managed by the City under a license and operating
agreement. The City shall determine, from time to timel the use of
the licensed spaces, which may include designation as parking
spaces for residential units within the SOFA Community Area Plans.
If final configuration of below market housing units, as approved
by the CitYI requires additional parking spaces reserved for those
units because of increase in number or units or number of bedrooms,
the necessary number of parking spaces may be removed from the City
parking allocation. If future, city-approvedl subterranean
connections with adjacent properties require removal of parking
spaces I that number of spaces may be removed from the City parking
allocation. The Director of Planning and Community Environment
may, after consultation with the Planning and Transportation
Commission, permit changes in the required number of spaces to be
allocated for residential or commercial use upon demonstration by
the Project/s owners that such a reduction will still allow the
Project to meet actual demand and not result in overflow parking.
(iv) Plazas. The plazas at High Street and Channing
Avenue and at High Street and Homer Avenue shall be open and
accessible to the general public. These plazas will provide
comfortable space for informal socializing without charge.
However, the High Street and Homer Avenue plaza may be designed to
include seating that is restricted, during business hours, to
patrons of the Project's retail use. Any such restricted access
shall be according to a written agreement approved by the Director
of Planning and Community Environment I and shall be supportive of,
rather than in conflict with, the free public use.
(b) Conditional Uses. Telecommunication facilities.
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SECTION 7. Site Development Regulations.
(a) Compliance with Development Plan. All improvements
and development shall be substantially in accordance with a revised
Development Plan l and subject to the conditions of approval and
mitigation measures adopted by City Council Resolutions No. 8267
and 8268.
(i) Final plans I incorporating the reV1Slons required
under Section 5 above I and including materials and colors l complete
lighting and photometric plans I detailed landscaping and irrigation
plans encompassing on-and off-site planting areas l and signs shall
be approved by the Director of Planning and Community Environment
after review and recommendation by the Architectural Review Board
("ARBII) prior to issuance of building permits.
(ii) Any other exterior changes to the buildings or
any new construction not specifically permitted by the Development
plan or by these site development regulations shall require an
amendment to this Planned Community Zone or l if eligible l approval
under Chapter 18.99 of the Palo Alto Municipal Code l as it is
amended from time to time.
(b) Tree Protection. The Development plan requires the
planting protec 0 specified new trees within the
development. These trees shall not be removed or destroyed without
the prior approval of the City of Palo Alto in accordance with
applicable procedures.
(c) Limit on Unit Size. The average unit size shall not
exceed 1 /400 square feet. The maximum unit size shall not exceed
1/750 square feet.
(d) Parking and Loading Requirements. The garage shall
contain a minimum of two vehicle spaces per residential unit l seven
vehicle spaces for guest parking I seven vehicle spaces to serve the
retail use l sixty three spaces for City usel and one secured
bicycle space for each residential unit. Additional shorter-term
bicycle parking will be provided pursuant to the Project/s parking
agreement or transportation demand management program, or both. No
on-site loading zones are specified. The number of parking spaces
may be reduced as described in Section 6 (a) (iii) above.
(e) Special Conditions
(i) Below Market Rate (BMR) Housing Requirement.
The Project shall provide four (4) one-bedroom, one-bath units;
four (4) two-bedroom, one-bath units l and two (2) three-bedroom,
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two-bath units to be included in the City's Below Market Rate
("BMR") program. The units will be on all four residential floors
of the building. All BMR units shall face either on to one of the
project's private open space courts or on to Channing Avenue. Each
BMR unit shall have either a private open space deck or a patio.
Each BMR unit will be designated on the revised Development plan
approved by the Director of Planning and Community Environment.
If, prior to the issuance of a building permit for the Project, the
Project Owner and the City Manager determine and agree that the
goals of the City's below-market rate housing program are better
met if the space allocated to BMR units is reconfigured to provide
more units or a different allocation of bedrooms, they may do so by
amending the Agreement Regarding Provision of Below Market Rate
Housing described below.
The provisions of this condition (e) (i) have been agreed to
by the Project's owner and are set forth in an Agreement Regarding
Provision of Below Market Rate Housing which shall be executed and
may be recorded prior to the final passage of this ordinance.
(ii) Public Parking Agreement. Project's owner and
City will enter into an agreement for use by the City of sixty-
three (63) vehicle spaces in the parking garage and any associated
bicycle parking which shall be recorded prior to issuance of any
building permit. Compliance with that agreement is a requirement
of this PC zoning district.
(iii) Underground Development Rights; Easement
Dedications. Project's owner shall provide evidence satisfactory
to the City Attorney of the right to develop the garage on land not
owned by it. Owner shall also dedicate to the City an additional
five feet along the entire length of Lane 8, and a right to locate
and maintain utilities in the garage. These shall be in a form
satisfactory to the City Engineer, the Utility Director, and the
City Attorney.
(iv) Automobile Connection Between the Project and
Alma Street Properties Through the Underground Garage. The garage
shall be constructed to provide easy future connection to the City-
owned substation at 841 Alma Street. The City, and its successors
in interest, shall have the right, at no cost, to 24-hour a day
ingress and egress from 841 to High Street through the Project
parking garage. The City shall also have the right to grant to
other properties in the 800 Block of Alma Street, ("800 Block
Parcels") the use of its ingress and egress rights through the
Project parking garage, via a subterranean garage at 841 Alma
Street. If the Project is to be built on property owned by
adjacent property owner(s) other than the City, the Project shall
provide additional subterranean access points to those properties.
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Any additional access points for possible future use by other 800
Block Parcels shall be located in a manner satisfactory to the
Director of Planning and Conununity Environment. If the City
subsequently approves an underground connection with those parcels
as part of a development approval, the Project shall grant such
access without charge, but subject to reasonable requirements for
insurance and cost of construction. The number of spaces licensed
to the City may be reduced by the number of spaces lost through
opening of connections to 800 Block Parcels
(f) Development Schedule. Construction of the Project
shall conunence on or before September 1, 2003, and shall be
completed and ready for occupancy on or before April 31, 2005. The
Director of Planning and Conununity Environment may extend these
time limi ts once by not more than one year, as described in
18.68.130 of the Palo Alto Municipal Code.
SECTION 8. The City as the lead agency for the Project has
caused to be prepared a Final Environmental Impact Report ("Final
EIR"). Pursuant to State CEQA Guidelines section 15132, the Final
EIR consists of the following documents and records: "800 High
Street Draft Focused EIR, October 11, 2002;" "800 High Street Final
EIR, December, 2002", and the planning and other City records,
minutes, and files constituting the record of proceedings. The
Final EIR was prepared pursuant to the California Environmental
Quality Act, Public Resources Code section 21000, et seq. (IICEQA"),
and the State CEQA Guidelines, California Code of Regulations,
Title 14, section 15000, et seq. The Final EIR is on file in the
office of the Director of Planning and Conununity Environment and,
along with the planning and other City records, minutes and files
constituting the record of proceedings, is incorporated herein by
this reference.
SECTION 9. Certification. The City Council certifies that
the Final EIR has been completed in compliance with the California
Environmental Quality Act. The Final EIR was presented to the City
Council and the City Council has reviewed and considered the
information contained in the Final EIR, staff reports, oral and
written testimony given at public hearings on the proposed Project,
and all other matters deemed material and relevant before
considering for approval the various actions related to the
Project. The City Council hereby finds that the Final EIR reflects
the independent judgment of the City as lead agency.
II
II
II
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SECTION 10. This ordinance shall be effective on the
thirty-first day after the date of its adoption.
INTRODUCED: February 3, 2003
PASSED: February 18, 2003
AYES: BEECHAM, BURCH, KLEINBERG, MORTON, MOSSAR, OJAKIAN
NOES: FREEMAN, KISHIMOTO, LYTLE
ABSTENTIONS:
ABSENT:
ATTE~~,~
City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
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r Asst. City Attorney
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030219 syn 0091188
APPROVED: ~\!O \\o~
,
Planning and
Environment
Palo Alto
Medical
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The City of
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EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT A
800 High Street
02-PC-Ol
January 15,2003
This map is a product of the
. City of Palo Alto GIS
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