HomeMy WebLinkAbout2007-02-05 Ordinance 4933ORDINANCE NO. 4933
ORDINANCE OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PALO ALTO
DELETING CHAPTERS 18.28 (MULTI FAMILY RESIDENCE
DISTRICT GUIDELINES) AND 18.64 (ADDITIONAL SITE
DEVELOPMENT AND DESIGN REGULATIONS FOR
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS) AND ADDING
CHAPTER 18.23 (PERFORMANCE CRITERIA FOR MULTIPLE
FAMILY, COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL AND PLANNED
COMMUNITY DISTRICTS) TO TITLE 18 (ZONING) OF THE PALO
ALTO MUNICIPAL CODE
The Council of the City of Palo Alto does ORDAIN as follows:
SECTION 1. Findings and Declarations. The City Council finds and declares as follows:
(a) That in December 2000, the City Council approved a work plan for the Zoning
Ordinance Update involving the preparation of a new Title 18 (Zoning Code) of the Palo Alto
Municipal Code (PAMC), including the update of existing land use chapters and processes as
well as the preparation of chapters for new and revised land uses;
(b) The 1998-2010 Palo Alto Comprehensive Plan includes several programs and
policies to address transitions in scale, density, and intensity between residential and non-
residential areas and between residential areas of different densities. Program L-5 specifically
directs the City to establish performance and architectural standards that "minimize impacts
where land use transitions occur." The Zoning Ordinance Update was initiated in part to
accomplish these programs and policies.
(c) The Planning and Transportation Commission (P&TC) initially discussed
performance criteria for multiple family, commercial, industrial, and planned community
districts in study sessions on August 30,2006 and September 13, 2006. The P&TC conducted a
public hearing regarding the proposed deletion of current Chapters 18.28 and 18.64, and the
addition of new Chapter 18.23·to address performance criteria for multiple family, commercial,
industrial, and planned community districts. On November 1, 2006, the P&TC recommended to
the Council approval of an ordinance addressing performance criteria standards.
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SECTION 2. Chapter 18.28 (Multi Family Resident District Guidelines) of Title 18
(Zoning) of the Palo Alto Municipal Code is hereby repealed in its entirety.
SECTION 3. Chapter 18.64 (Additional Site and Development Design Regulations for
Commercial and Industrial Districts) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Palo Alto Municipal Code is
hereby repealed in its entirety.
SECTION 4. Chapter 18.23 (performance Criteria for Multiple Family, Commercial,
Industrial and Planned Community Districts) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Palo Alto Municipal
code is hereby added to read as follows:
Chapter 18.23
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA FOR MULTIPLE FAMILY,
COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL AND PLANNED COMMUNITY
DISTRICTS
Sections:
18.23.010
18.23.020
18.23.030
18.23.040
18.23.050
18.23.060
18.23.070
18.23.080
18.23.090
18.23.100
18.23.010
Purpose and Applicability
Trash Disposal and Recycling
Lighting
Late Night Uses and Activities
Visual, Screening and Landscaping
Noise and Vibration
Parking
Vehicular, Pedestrian, and Bicycle Site Access
Air Quality
Hazardous Materials
Purpose and Applicability
(A) Purpose: These performance criteria are intended to provide additional standards to be
used in the design and evaluation of developments in the multi-family, commercial, and
industrial zones.·The purpose is to balance the needs of the uses within these zones with
the need to minimize impacts to surrounding neighborhoods and businesses. The
criteria are intended to make new developments and major architectural review projects
compatible with nearby residential and business areas, and to enhance the desirability
of the proposed developments for the site residents and users, and for abutting
neighbors and businesses.
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(B) Applicability of Regulations: Except where otherwise noted, the criteria established in
this chapter shall be applicable to all multiple family (RM-15, RM-30, and RM-40),
commercial (CN, CS, CC, CC(2), and CD), and industrial (OR, MOR, ROLM, RP, and
GM) zoning districts, and Planned Community (PC) districts that are located within one
hundred fifty feet of any R-E, R-1, R-2, RM or PC District permitting single family or
multi-family development within the City of Palo Alto, or of properties with existing
residential uses within nonresidential zones. The determination of final approval of the
architectural and design elements of any project remains with the Director of Planning
and Community Environment, after recommendation by the Architectural Review
Board, pursuant to Chapter 18.76 of the Palo Alto Municipal Code. The Director and
the Architectural Review Board retain the authority to interpret criteria on a project-by-
project basis· in order to most effectively fulfill the specific purposes listed in
subsection (A); provided, that more restrictive regulations may be approved as part of
architectural review pursuant to Chapter 18.76 (Permits and Approvals).
The requirements shall apply to new construction on such sites, or to modifications of
existing buildings or site improvements at the time of approval or building permit
issuance if no architectural approval is necessary. The criteria shall also be applied for
sites abutting nonresidential zones except where the Architectural Review Board
determines the provisions are not applicable or are adequately addressed through other
means.
Design element regulations that are identified as requirements shall be included in the
design of the project. The recommended guidelines should be included in the design of
the project. At the submittal of the project to the architectural review board or for a
building permit, if these guidelines are not included, it shall be necessary for the
applicant to demonstrate how the project meets the design objectives set forth in this
section.
18.23.020 Trash Disposal and Recycling
(A) Purpose: Assure that development provides adequate and accessible interior areas or
exterior enclosures for the storage of trash and recyclable materials in appropriate
containers, and that trash disposal and recycling areas are located as far from abutting
residences as is reasonably possible.
(B) Requirements:
(i) Trash disposal and recyclable areas shall be accessible to all residents or users
of the property.
(ii) Recycling facilities shall be located, sized, and designed to encourage and
facilitate convenient use.
(iii) Trash disposal and recyclable areas shall be screened from public view by
masonry or other opaque and durable material, and shall be enclosed and
covered. Gates or other controlled access shall be provided where feasible.
Chain link enclosures are strongly discouraged.
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(iv) Trash disposal and recycling structures shall be architecturally compatible with
the design of the project.
(v) The design, construction and accessibility of recycling areas and enclosures
shall be subject to approval by the architectural review board, in accordance
with design guidelines adopted by that board and approved by the city council
pursuant to Section 18.76.020.
18.23.030 Lighting
(A) Purpose: To minimize the visual impacts of lighting on abutting or nearby residential
sites and from adjacent roadways.
(B) Requirements:
(i) Exterior lighting in parking areas, pathways-and common open space shall be
designed to achieve the following: (1) provide for safe and secure access on the
site, (2) achieve maximum energy efficiency, and (3) reduce impacts or visual
intrusions on abutting or nearby properties from spillover and architectural
lighting that projects upward.
(ii) The use of high pressure sodium and metal halide are permitted light sources.
Low pressure sodium is not allowed.
(iii) Exterior lighting fixtures shall be mounted less than or equal to 15 feet from
grade to top of fixture in low activity or residential parking lots and 20 feet in
medium or high activity parking lots.
(iv) Where the light source is visible from outside the property boundaries, such
lighting shall not exceed 0.5 footcandle as measured at the abutting residential
property line.
(v) Interior lighting shall be designed to minimize nighttime glow visible from
and/or intruding into nearby properties and shall be shielded to eliminate glare
and light spillover beyond the perimeter property line of the development.
(vi) Light fixtures shall not be located next to driveways or intersections, which
obstruct clear sight distance triangles.
(vii) Lighting of the building exterior, parking areas and pedestrian ways should be
of the lowest intensity and energy use adequate for its purpose, and be designed
to focus illumination downward to avoid excessive illumination above the light
fixture.
(viii) Pedestrian and security lighting fixtures should be directed downward.
Architectural lighting that projects upward from the ground as used in
landscaping, courtyards, or building accent should be directed so as not to affect
abutting land uses.
(C) Guidelines:
(i) Unnecessary continued illumination, such as illuminated signs or backlit
awnmgs, should be avoided. Internal illumination of signs, where allowed,
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should be limited to letters and graphic elements, with the surrounding
background opaque. Illumination should be by low intensity lamps.
(ii) Timing devices should be considered for exterior and interior lights in order to
minimize light glare at night without jeopardizing security of employees. At the
time ofproject approval the project applicant must demonstrate how interior and
exterior lighting sources will be reduced after operating hours or when the use
of the facility is reduced.
18.23.040 Late Night Use and Activities
(A) Purpose: The purpose is to restrict retail or service commercial businesses abutting
(either directly or across the street) or within 50 feet of residentially zoned properties or
properties with existing residential uses located within nonresidential zones, with
operations or activities between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. Operations
subject to this code may include, but are not limited to, deliveries, parking lot and
sidewalk cleaning, and/or clean up or set up operations, but does not include garbage
pick up.
(B) Requirements:
(i) Retail (including restaurants) or service commercial businesses abutting or within 50
feet of residentially zoned properties or properties with existing residential uses located
within nonresidential zones, that are open or with operations or activities between the
hours of 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. shall be operated in a manner to protect residential
properties from excessive noise, odors, lighting or other nuisances from any sources
during those hours.
(ii)
18.23.050
(A)
(B)
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Where planning or building permits are required or for a change in use that
results in any such commercial business in the CN or CS zone districts,
operating or with activities between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., a
conditional use permit shall be obtained and conditions of approval shall be
applied as deemed necessary to ensure the operation is compatible with the
abutting (or within 50 feet of) residential property. Said use permit shall be
limited to operations or activities occurring between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.
Visual, Screening and Landscaping
Purpose: Privacy of abutting residential properties or properties with existing
residential uses located within nonresidential zones (residential properties) should
be protected by screening from public view all mechanical equipment and service
areas. Landscaping should be used to integrate a project design into the
surrounding neighborhood, and to provide privacy screening between properties
where appropriate.
Requirements:
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(i) Walls facing residential properties shall incorporate architectural design features
and landscaping in order to reduce apparent mass and bulk.
(ii) Loading docks and exterior storage of materials or equipment shall be screened
from view from residential properties by fencing, walls or landscape buffers.
(iii) All required interior yards (setbacks) abutting residential properties shall be
planted and maintained as a landscaped screen.
(iv) Rooftop equipment or rooftop equipment enclosures shall not extend above a
height of fifteen (15) feet above the roof, and any enclosed rooftop equipment
nearest residential property shall be set back at least 20 feet from the building
edge closest to the residential property or a minimum of 100 feet from the
residential property line, whichever is closer. Roof vents, flues and other
protrusions through the roof of any building or structure shall be obscured from
public view by a roof screen or proper placement.
(v) For sites abutting residential properties, a solid wall or fence between 5 and 8
feet in height shall be constructed and maintained along the residential property
line where privacy or visual impacts are an issue.
(vi) A minimum lO-foot planting and screening strip shall be provided abutting a
low density residential district (R-I, R-2, or RMD).
(vii) All exterior mechanical and other types of equipment, whether installed on the
ground or attached to a building roof or walls, shall be screened from public
and, if visible and feasible, from overhead view.
(viii) For landscape buffers to provide a visual screen, trees and shrubs in the buffer
area shall be installed in a manner that provides maximum visual separation of
residential uses from the commercial or industrial use, taking into consideration
topography and sight lines from residences.
(ix) Size and density of plant materials shall be in proportion to the size of planting
areas and the mass of the structure.
(x) Plant material selection shall take into consideration solar orientation, drought
tolerance, maintenance requirements and privacy screening.
(xi) Plant material species and container sizes shall allow for a mature appearance
within five (5) years.
(C) Guidelines:
(i) Roof vents, flues and other protrusions through the roof of any building or
structure should be clustered where feasible and where visual impacts would
thereby be minimized.
(ii) Windows, balconies or similar openings above the first story should be offset so
as not to have a direct line-of-sight into the interior living areas of adjacent units
within the project or into units on abutting residential property.
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(iii) Building elevations facing residential property should not have highly reflective
surfaces, such as reflective metal skin and highly reflective glazing. The paint
colors should be in subdued hues.
(iv) Increased setbacks or more restrictive daylight planes may be proposed by the
applicant, or recommended by the architectural review board, as mitigation for
the visual impacts of massive buildings.
(v) Appropriate landscaping should be used to aid in privacy screening.
(vi) Planting strips and street trees should be included in the project.
(vii) Textured and permeable paving materials should be used, where feasible, in
pedestrian, driveway and parking areas in order to visually reduce paved areas
and to allow for retention and/or infiltration of stormwater to reduce pollutants
in site runoff.
(viii) Landscaping material associated with screening should have adequate room to
grow and be protected from damage by cars and pedestrian traffic.
(ix) Where rooftops are visible from offsite, they should be treated to minimize
aesthetic impacts, including the use of rooftop gardens or other green spaces,
where feasible.
18.23.060 Noise and Vibration
(A) Purpose: The requirements and guidelines regarding noise and vibration impacts are
intended to protect residentially zoned properties or properties with existing
residential uses located within nonresidential zones (residential properties) from
excessive and unnecessary noises and/or vibrations from any sources in abutting
industrial or commercially zoned properties. Design of new projects should reduce
noise from parking, loading, and refuse storage areas and from heating,· ventilation,
air conditioning apparatus, and other machinery on nearby residential properties. New
equipment, whether mounted on the exterior of the building or located interior to a
building, which requires only a building permit, shall also be subject to these
requirements.
(B) Requirements:
(i) All projects shall comply with Chapter 10 of Title 9 (Noise Ordinance) of the
Palo Alto Municipal Code.
(ii) Noise-producing equipment, including but not limited to generators, pumps, and
air conditioning compressors, shall be located out of setbacks where abutting or
within 50 feet of residential properties, and shall be screened from view from
the residential property.
(iii) At the time of building permit issuance for new construction or for installation
of any such interior or exterior mechanical equipment, the applicant shall
submit an acoustical analysis by an acoustical engineer demonstrating projected
compliance with the Noise Ordinance. The analysis shall be based on acoustical
readings, equipment specifications and any proposed sound reduction measures,
such as equipment enclosures or insulation, which demonstrate a sufficient
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degree of sound attenuation to assure that the prescribed noise levels will not be
exceeded.
(iv) Upon completion of construction or installation, the City shall, where the
acoustical analysis projected noise levels at or within 5 dB less than the Noise
Ordinance limits, require demonstration of the installed equipment and
certification that it complies with the anticipated noise levels and the Noise
Ordinance prior to final building inspection approval.
(C) Guidelines:
(i) Projects adjacent to major arterials, railroad tracks and more intensive land uses
should include, but not be limited to, the following: sound walls, 'solid board
fencing, and additional landscaping where appropriate to reduce noise impacts
on usable open space.
(ii) Parking areas, driveways, loading docks, mechanical equipment, trash
enclosures, on-site recreation areas and similar noise generating elements
should be sited as far away from residential property as is reasonably possible.
When conditions require noise generating elements to be sited within close
proximity to residential property, noise mitigation measures should be
implemented as deemed suitable by staff or the architectural review board.
These measures may include the following:
(a) Placement of building mass, and/or concrete or masonry walls at the
residential property line or around the noise generating element;
(b) Elimination of site access close to residential sites where other access
is available;
(c) Installation of an earth berm and landscape buffers where appropriate;
(d) Discouragement of the use of open air loudspeakers and compliance
with the city's loudspeakers ordinance (Chapter 9.12 of the Palo Alto
Municipal Code).
(iii) Auxiliary power sources should be included and used at loading docks so that
there is no needless engine idling of delivery trucks with refrigerator or other
engine-powered equipment. These sources should be shown on drawings
submitted for building permits.
(iv) All uses within 150 feet of a residential property should be operated as not to
generate vibration discernible without instruments at or beyond the lot line upon
which the source is located or within adjoining enclosed space if more than one
establishment occupies a structure. Vibration caused by motor vehicles, trains,
and temporary construction or demolition work is exempted from this standard.
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18.23.070 Parking
(A) Purpose: The visual impact of parking shall be minimized on adjacent residentially
zoned properties or properties with existing residential uses located within
nonresidential zones.
(B) Requirements:
(i) Surface parking areas shall be located so that garages or carports are not
predominantly facing the street, and parking locations behind the building(s) are
preferable.
(ii) Carport structures shall be architecturally compatible with the main structures in
the project and should utilize substantial support posts. Landscaping material
associated with the carport shall have adequate room to grow and be protected
from damage by cars and pedestrian traffic.
(iii) Required residential parking spaces in the RM-40 zoning district shall be
underground, semi-depressed, enclosed or concealed for projects of six units or
more, and encouraged for projects of fewer than six units.
(C) Guidelines:
(i) Where feasible, parking shall be broken into smaller groupings of spaces to
avoid large expanses of parking and to provide for more opportunities to
intercept and filter drainage from the parking areas.
(ii) Proximity of underground parking garages to residentially zoned properties
should take into consideration the need for landscaping along the perimeter of
the site. In instances where substantial planting is necessary, the placement of
parking garages should be adequately setback from the property line to provide
for the landscaping.
18.23.080 Vehicular, Pedestrian and Bicycle Site Access
(A) Purpose: The guidelines regarding site access impacts are intended to mlmmlze
conflicts between residential vehicular, pedestrian, and bicycle uses and more intensive
traffic associated with commercial and industrial districts, and to facilitate pedestrian
and bicycle connections through and adjacent to the project site.
(B) Requirements:
(i) Truck deliveries shall not occur before 6:00 AM or after 10:00 PM, except
pursuant to the provisions of a conditional use permit.
(ii) Site design shall assure that connections to adjacent existing or planned bicycle
or pedestrian facilities (sidewalks, bike paths or lanes, etc.) allow for ready
access for residents and other users of the site.
(C) Guidelines:
(i) The location of driveways, shipping and receiving areas, and loading docks
should be sited as far away from residentially zoned properties or properties
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with existing residential uses located within nonresidential zones as is
reasonably feasible while recognizing site constraints and traffic safety issues.
(ii) Employee ingress and egress to a site should be located to avoid the use of
residential streets wherever feasible.
(iii) Late hour and early morning truck traffic to a site located in or near a residential
area should be discouraged.
(iv) Vehicular access points should not conflict with pedestrian and bicycle
walkways and facilities.
(v) Pedestrian and bicycle facilities (sidewalks, bike paths, etc.) should, where
feasible, be provided through sites to provide connections to other pedestrian
and bicycle routes and to allow for safe access to schools, recreation facilities
and services.
18.23.090 Air Quality
(A) Purpose: The requirements for air quality are intended to buffer residential uses from
potential sources of odor and/or toxic air contaminants.
(B) Requirements:
(i) Cooking odors, smoke and other similar air contaminants shall be controlled
and prevented from leaving the property or becoming a nuisance to neighboring
properties.
(ii) For all commercial and industrial uses that may be objectionable by reason of
the production of emissions of odor, smoke, dust, or other similar air
contaminants, the applicant shall provide infonnation showing proposed
methods to minimize those contaminants. Such provisions may include such
means as regular watering to minimize dust or air scrubbers to minimize smoke.
18.23.100 Hazardous Materials
(A) Purpose: In accordance with Chapter 15 and Chapter 17 of the Palo Alto Municipal
Code, minimize the potential hazards of any use on a development site that will entail
the storage, use or handling of hazardous materials (including hazardous wastes) on-site
in excess of the exempt quantities prescribed in Health and Safety Code 6.95 and Title
15 of the Municipal Code.
(B) Requirements:
(i) The project shall be designed to comply with all safety, fire and building codes
for the storage, use and handling of the hazardous materials involved.
(ii) Any new structure that is designated an "H" occupancy (storage, use and
handling of specified types and quantities of hazardous materials), or any
existing structure that is converted to an "H" occupancy, as specified by the
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California Building Code, shall be designed in accordance with the currently
adopted California Building Code and Fire Code.
(iii) Where a building or area used for such storage, use and/or handling is located
within 150 feet of a residential zoning district or of properties with existing
residential uses located within nonresidential zones (residential properties), the
business owner shall provide a report to the Fire Department addressing the
adequacy of the emergency contingency plan, which addresses safety of the
nearby residential area, including but not limited to, procedures for accidental
releases or other emergencies, and other protective measures as required by
Health and Safety Code 6.95, upon:
a) A change in the types of hazardous materials stored, used or handled on
the site in quantities above the reporting threshold established in the
California Health and Safety Code, Chapter 6.95; and/or
b) A 100% or greater increase in the quantities of a previously disclosed
hazardous material stored, used or handled on the site above the
reporting threshold established in the California Health and Safety Code,
Chapter 6.95; and/or
c) Release/threatened release incidents.
(iv) For any such facility outlined in (iii) above, upon application for any building
permit for improvements that would result in a change in the types of hazardous
materials stored, used or handled on the site or an increase in the quantities of
hazardous materials stored, used or handled on the site, the City shall provide
written notice to the owners and residents of all residential property within 150
feet from the property line, not later than ten (10) days after issuance of the
building permit. The notice shall inform the property owners that an application
has been received, the nature of the request (such as the type of materials), that
the Fire Department and Building Department have determined the project to be
in compliance with relevant hazardous materials regulations, and that the
application and details are on file with the Fire Department and/or Building
Department
(v) If an applicant proposes a new structure or a modification of an existing
structure on a development site that will entail hazardous materials stored, used
or handled in excess of the threshold limits of regulated substances listed in
Tables 1-3 § 2770.5 of Title 19 of the California Code of Regulations -Chapter
4.5 Public Safety, or proposes to increase the amounts of hazardous materials
on-site above Title 19 threshold limits (including hazardous wastes),
notification shall be provided to "affected residents" (and property owners)
advising them that the proposed Risk Management Plan (RMP) is available for
public review with the Santa Clara County Department of Environmental
Health. Notification from the City shall be mailed not later than 10 days after
receipt of the information by the Fire Department (the County allows for a
comment period of at least 45 days.) Comments may be submitted to the
SCCDEH, which shall review the RMP and any comments received.
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II
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Any user or operator of hazardous materials above Title 19 threshold limits in
Palo Alto shall submit a copy to the Palo Alto Fire Department of the RMP they
are required to prepare under Title 19 and file with the Santa Clara County
Department of Environmental Health (SCCDEH). No building or Fire
Department pennit shall be issued prior to the submittal of the RMP to the
SCCDEH and the Fire Department and the completion of the required public
review period. The applicant is required to identify in the RMP the zone where
potential serious offsite consequences would occur from an accidental release of
the largest quantity of a regulated substance. This zone extends from the
proposed place of usage or storage to a distance where a toxic vapor cloud, heat
from a fire, or blast waves from an explosion resulting from an accident at the
usage or storage point would travel before dissipating to the level at which
serious injuries from short-tenn exposures will no longer occur. "Affected
residents" are those who reside or own residential property within this zone.
(vi) Notwithstanding the provisions above, no new "H" Occupancy portion of a
facility (building or area) designated for storage, use or handling of hazardous
materials above Title 19 threshold limits, and no conversion or reconstruction of
an existing facility designated for storage, use or handling of hazardous
materials above Title 19 threshold limits shall be allowed except upon approval
by the City Council of a Conditional Use Pennit, and in no event shall such
facility be located closer than 300 feet to a residentially zoned property or a
property with existing residential uses in a nonresidential zone. These
provisions shall also apply to facilities that propose a) to increase the quantity of
allowable hazardous materials that previously were below Title 19 threshold
limits to levels that exceed Title 19 threshold limits, or b) to increase the
quantity of hazardous materials that already exceed Title 19 threshold limits to a
quantity in excess of ten percent (10%) above amounts allowed by an RMP in
effect as of November 1, 2006.
(vii) Any facility that is no longer subject to the applicability requirements of Title
19 as described above and for which de-registration of the RMP is submitted by
the owner or operator shall not re-establish the use, storage, or handling of
hazardous materials in excess of Title 19 threshold limits, except in compliance
with the notice and setback requirements outlined above.
(viii) No facility proposing the use of BioSafety Level 4 etiological agents shall be
pennitted in the City of Palo Alto.
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SECTION 5. This ordinance shall be effective on the 31st day after the date of its
adoption.
INTRODUCED:
PASSED:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTENTIONS:
NOT PARTICIPATING:
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January 22, 2007
February 5, 2007
BARTON, BEECHAM, CORDELL, DREKMEIER,
KISHIMOTO, KLEIN, KLEINBERG, MORTON, MOSSAR
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ing&
Community nvironment