HomeMy WebLinkAbout2008-05-12 Ordinance 5002, '
ORDINANCE NO. 5002
ORDINANCE OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PALO. AL TO
ADDING CHAPTER 16.12 (RECYCLED WATER) TO TITLE 16 OF
THE PALO ALTO MUNICIPAL CODE TO REQUIRE THE USE OF
RECYCLED WATER FOR IRRIGATION, TOILET AND URINAL
FLUSHING AND TRAP PRIMING
The Council ofthe City of Palo Alto does ORDAIN as follows:
SECTION 1. Findings and Declarations. The City Council finds and declares as follows:
(a) Potable water is one of our most precious natural resources and is becoming
----·increasinglrscarce~in the~semiaridState~o~Califomia:--------
(b) The use of treated, nonpotable water for construction, toilet and urinal flushing
and irrigation will increase the amount of potable water available for other uses in the City. The
City of Palo Alto is dedicated to conserving the potable water supply, and this Chapter will assist
in preserving this precious commodity.
(c) Recycled water is a sustainable water source that reduces potable water
consumption and is not subject to rationing during drought. After careful study, the City Council
has determined that recycled water shall be used within the boundaries of Recycled Water
Project Areas for construction, toilet and urinal flushing and irrigation purposes whenever it is
available and beneficial to the customer.
(d) In adopting this program, the Council has balanced the needs of all water users
and through this implementation strategy will allow water users sufficient flexibility to meet
their potable and nonpotable water needs.
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080514 syn6050416
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SECTION 2. A new Chapter 16.12 is hereby added to Title 16 of the Palo Alto
Municipal Code to read as follows:
Sections:
16.12.010
16.12.015
16.12.020
16.12.025
Definitions.
CHAPTER 16.12
RECYCLED WATER
Compliance with state and local regulations.
Converting existing potable water users to recycled water for irrigation.
Converting existing potable water users to recycled water for toilet and urinal f
flushing and trap priming.
16.12.030 New construction; recycled water for irrigation.
16.12.035 New construction; recycled water for toilet and urinal flushing and trap priming .
.......... t~I~~040 --Recycled~water-penuit-required;
.. 16J2.045 RecyGl~dwaterp~xmit cOIlditioIls;.y~.""ri"---,fi=-=-c~at~io.:::...:n=.~o",-f~co.:::....m~.oLp~li=an=c::....:ec.:...! ___________ ~
16.12.050 Exemptions and adjustments.
16.12.055 Appeals.
16.12.060 Failure to comply with this chapter.
16.12.065 Monitoring.
16.12.070 Severability
16.12.010
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
080514 syn 6050416
Definitions.
"Dual plumbing" means a system of two sets of water pipes, one for recycled
water for toilets and urinals and one for potable water for other interior uses.
"Floortrap priming" means the practice of adding water to traps beneath floor
drains to ensure a barrier from sewer gas.
"Identifi(!g Customers" are entities purchasing water from the City of Palo Alto
w1io~ are adjacent to~a recycled water pipelineshown:in~a Final Palo Alto
Recycled Water Project Plan. Identified customers do not include single family
residences.
"Recycled water" means wastewater treated by the Palo Alto Regional Water
Quality Control Plant that meets State requirements for reuse.
"Recycled Water Penuit" means a penuit issued by the City Manager or his/her
designee to allow a customer to use recycled water at its facility.
"Recycled Water Project Area" means a geographical area of the City designated
by resolution of City Council as an area where recycled water will be served.
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16.12.015 Compliance with state and local regulations.
All users of recycled water shall comply with the California Department of Public Health
regulations contained in Title 17 and Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations, and with the
Palo Alto Water Reuse Rules and Regulations for the use of recycled water.
16.12.020 Converting existing potable water users to recycled water for irrigation.
Within the boundaries of any Recycled Water Project Area, Identified Customers who are
notified by mail by the City shall use recycled water for irrigation when available. Any such
notification shall include the conditions of use, pricing, and construction schedule for the City'S
recycled water pipeline and the connections to it.
16.12.025 Converting existing potable water users (with existing dual plumbing) to
recycled water for toilet and urinal flushing and floor trap priming.
.mmm For fa~Uitie~ willi existiIlg dual plumbing within th~mb()llr:tdarie~ ()f aIlY Recycled Water
Project Area, Identified Customers shall use recycled water when it is available following
notification by mail by the City that a conversion to recycled water for toilet and urinal flushing
and floor trap priming purposes is required. Any such notification shall include the conditions of
use, pricing, and construction schedule for the City's pipeline and the connections to it.
16.12.030
(a)
New construction; recycled water use for irrigation.
All applications for land use permits, building permits and other discretionary
actions for projects other than single family homes, within the boundaries of any
Recycled Water Project Area, filed after the adoption of this ordinance, shall
include the following:
(1) Plans demonstrating that recycled water will be used, when available, for
all irrigation.
(2) Consideration of plants suitable for irrigation with recycled water.
==============. :-... (3}Theiustallatiuir--uf-t1re-on~site-infrastructure:::=rrec:essmy 10-connect the--
irrigation system to the City's recycled water supply when it becomes
available.
(b) All applications for land use permits, building permits and other discretionary
actions for projects other than single family homes, in geographic areas not within
the boundaries of a Recycled Water Project Area, where the total landscape area
exceeds 1500 square feet, filed after the adoption of this ordinance, shall include
the following:
080514 syn 6050416
(1) Plans demonstrating that recycled water will be used, when available, for
all irrigation.
(2) Consideration of plants suitable for irrigation with recycled water.
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16.12.035
(a)
(b)
(c)
16.12.040
(3) The installation of on-site infrastructure necessary to connect the site's
irrigation system to the City's recycled water supply when it becomes
available.
New construction; recycled water use for toilet and urinal flushing and floor
trap priming.
All applications for building permits for new or remodeled buildings or groups of
buildings within the boundaries of a Recycled Water Project Area, filed after the
adoption of this ordinance, where the building square footage total, including both
the original square footage and any addition, is greater than 10,000 square feet or
where installation of 25 or more toilets and urinals is proposed, shall incorporate
dual plumbing in the design of the facility to allow the use of recycled water,
when it becomes available, for flushing toilets and urinals and priming floor traps.
Dual plumbing requirements shall not apply to single family homes.
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All applications for building permits fornew or remodeled buildings or groups of
buildings in geographic areas not within the boundaries of a Recycled Water
Project Area, filed after the adoption of this ordinance, where the building square
footage total, including both the original square footage and any addition, is
greater than 100,000 square feet or where installation of 100 or more toilets and
urinals is proposed, shall incorporate dual plumbing in the design of the facility to
allow the use of recycled water, when it becomes available, for flushing toilets
and urinals and priming floor traps. Dual plumbing requirements shall not apply
to single family homes.
When dual plumbing requirements are triggered by remodeling, only those
restroom facilities located within the remodel project area shall be required to
incorporate dual plumbing.
Recycled Water Permit required.
Upon written notification pursuant to Sections 16.12.020 and 16.12.025 that recycled
water is available and must be used, tne recycled water customer snaIl obtain a Recycled Water
Permit by submitting a Recycled Water Permit application, which shall include plans detailing
the recycled and potable water distribution systems at the facility. A City representative shall
review the plans and conduct a field inspection before the Recycled Water Permit is issued. The
applicant must make any required changes as directed by the City before a Recycled Water
Permit may be issued.
16.12.045 Recycled water permit conditions; verification of compliance.
The recycled water permit shall specify the requirements for the applicant's use of
recycled water based on the Water Reuse Rules and Regulations adopted pursuant to 16.12.015,
and shall require compliance with the California Department of Public Health regulations
contained in Title 17 and Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations and with any additional
requirements specified by the State Water Resources Control Board. Recycled water shall not be
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080514 syn 6050416
supplied to a facility until inspection by a City representative determines that the applicant is in
compliance with the permit conditions.
16.12.050 Exemptions and adjustments.
An application for an exemption or an adjustment to the requirements of this chapter shall
be made to the Director of Public Works or hislher designee. Requests for an exemption or
adjustment may be made consistent with state law and shall be based on the finding by the
Director of Public Works that the use of recycled water demonstrates an adverse effect to the
applicant's landscaping installed prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified herein. The
Director of Public Works may also consider any additional factors, including any special costs or
hardships which may be created by the use of recycled water. A written determination will be
made on all requests for exemptions or adjustments within ten (10) business days and mailed to
the applicant. If the exemption or adjustment is not granted, the applicant must fully comply
with the requirements of this section.
________ ~1~6~.1_2~.O~55~~A~~p~ea~l~s.~ ________________________________ ~ ______ ~ __________ __
Denial of any application for an exemption and/or adjustment to the provisions of
recycled water use may be appealed to the City Manager or his/her designee, whose decision
shall be final. An application for appeal shall be filed with the City Clerk in writing within ten
(10) business days after the Director of Public Works' decision and shall state the specific
grounds for the appeal. The City Manager or his/her designee shall hear the appeal within sixty
(60) calendar days after the appeal has been filed with the City Clerk and shall issue a written
decision within thirty (30) days.
16.12.060 Failure to comply with this chapter.
In addition to existing penalties in state and local law for violation of the provisions of
this chapter, the City Manager or hislher designee may assess the following penalties, subject to
the appeal provisions set forth above:
Ca) A water service surcharge of fifty percent (50%) of the general water service rate,
asset forth in utility Rate Schedule, for each Eillinfperiodduring whicn potaEle
water is used for irrigation.
(b) Continued use of potable water for irrigation, after a written warning by the City
Manager or hislher designee, may result in the discontinuation of water service
supplied for irrigation by the City of Palo Alto following a noticed hearing. A
charge as set forth in the City'S administrative fee schedule shall be paid prior to
the reactivation or restoration of water service.
(c) Any use of recycled water in a manner contrary to the provisions of this title, is
hereby declared to be a nuisance and may be abated in the manner provided for
the abatement of nuisances in Chapter 9.56 of the Palo Alto Municipal Code.
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080514 syn 6050416
16.12.065 Monitoring.
Representatives of the City and the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control
Board shall be authorized to enter, the premises of any recycled water user to carry out
inspections and monitoring to assure compliance with this chapter and applicable state of
California regulations.
16.12.070 Severability .
If any provision or clause of this chapter is held to be unconstitutional or otherwise
invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity shall not affect other provisions of
this chapter, and clauses of this chapter are declared to be severable.
SECTION 3. The Council hereby finds this ordinance is categorically exempt from the
requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQ A") pursuant to Sections 15307
and1530S-of-the-eE~A~6uidelines-(exempting-actions1ak:en-by-regulatoryagencies-for-the--
protectiollof natural r~sources . and the.ellvironment),. andgursuant. to _Sectiom; 13554 lind
13552.4 of the California Water Code (exempting projects which involve the repiping, redesign,
or use of recycled water necessary to comply with a requirement to use recycled water for toilet
and urinal flushing or residential landscaping).
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080514 syn 6050416
SECTION 4. This ordinance shall be effective on the thirty-fIrst day after the date of its
adoption.
INTRODUCED: April 28, 2008
PASSED: May 12,2008
AYES: BARTON, BURT, DREKMEIER, ESPINOSA, KISHIMOTO,
KLEIN, MORTON, SCHMID, YEH
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTENTIONS:
!i0A "-~
Clty Clerk '4 .
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
~AJ "WI 80nWL DePUtY dty Attorney
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