HomeMy WebLinkAbout2016-03-21 Ordinance 53811
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Ordinance No. 5381
Ordinance of the Council of the City of Palo Alto
Amending Zoning Regulations related to Hazardous Materials Use, Storage, and
Handling in the Office, Research, and Manufacturing Zoning Districts
The Council of the City of Palo Alto does ORDAIN as follows:
SECTION 1. Findings and Declarations. The City Council finds and declares as
follows:
A. The City of Palo Alto is committed to ensuring the quality of life, including public
health, safety, and welfare, of its residential neighborhoods, as evidenced by Goal L3 of the
, which calls for the protection and enhancement of safe, attractive
residential neighborhoods.
B. There are businesses within the City that because of the types and quantities of
hazardous materials used, handled, and/or stored onsite may pose offsite health, safety, and
welfare effects.
C. In 2007, the City Council amended the Palo Alto Municipal Code to prohibit uses
that have acutely hazardous materials above thresholds identified in Title 19 of the California
Code of Regulations within 300 feet of residential zoned properties or existing residential
properties within a nonresidential zone. There are currently no such uses within Palo Alto,
however the City is concerned that new such uses could present a risk regardless of their
distance from residential uses.
D. The City is also concerned that there may be uses within the City, both at this
time and potentially in the future, which involve hazardous materials that do not exceed
thresholds identified in Title 19, but that nonetheless may present a risk of offsite health, safety
and welfare effects, particularly if they are located within proximity to land uses such as
residences, schools, daycare centers, elder care facilities and similar uses whose occupants may
be more susceptible than the general population to the adverse effects of exposure to toxic
chemicals and other pollutants.
E. On October 6, 2014, the City Council discussed issues associated with
Communication & Power Industries, LLC (CPI), which is located in the Stanford Research Park
but is immediately adjacent to a residential neighborhood. The Council directed staff to
prepare an ordinance that would identify appropriate hazardous materials thresholds,
considering the spectrum of businesses, facilities, and buildings in the City, and possibly
establish tiers for the facilities covered that take into account the quantities and types of
hazardous materials used, handled, and/or stored onsite and their proximity to land uses that
could experience health effects if an accidental release of hazardous materials were to occur
and travel off site.
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F. The California Health and Safety Code at Division 20, Chapter 6.95 identifies
threshold quantities of hazardous materials above which
businesses are required to prepare Hazardous Materials Business Plans. Hazardous Materials
Business Plans, among other things, must include an inventory of hazardous materials onsite
and an emergency response plan that identifies the steps, actions, and communications to be
performed in the event of an accidental release. The State Le he
information provided by business and area plans is necessary in order to prevent or mitigate
the damage to the health and safety of persons and the environment from the release or
threatened release of hazardous materials into the workplace and environment.
G. A subset of the uses subject to the requirements of Health and Safety Code
Division 20, Chapter 6.95 are considered to involve acutely hazardous materials that may result
in health effects upon an accidental release. These include those defined as toxic or highly
toxic by the California Fire Code Chapter 2.
H. Establishing a minimum distance between these hazardous materials users in
public health,
safety and welfare by preventing new uses of this type from locating within proximity of
existing sensitive receptors, and by preventing new sensitive receptors within industrial zoning
districts, when they would be within proximity of these hazardous materials uses.
I. Similarly, preventing establishment of new uses using these hazardous materials
above thresholds defined in Title 19 of the California Code of Regulations will be protective of
public health, safety and welfare by eliminating the risk of exposure due to accidental releases
from these uses.
J. Existing uses and sensitive receptors within industrial zoning districts that do not
comply with this ordinance would become legal and nonconforming uses. Those uses would be
prevented from expanding or intensifying and could be subject to termination through
amortization.
SECTION 2. Section 18.04.030 (Definitions) of Chapter 18.04 (Definitions) of the
Palo Alto Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
(a)
. . .
(66) Hazardous Materials.
(A) means a manufacturing or processing use that utilizes,
handles, and/or stores particular types and quantities of hazardous materials as
follows:
(i)quantities of hazardous materials that are not
defined as Toxic or Highly Toxic hazardous materials and that are both above
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the threshold quantities in Health and Safety Code Division 20, Chapter 6.95
and below the Title 19 thresholds of the California Code of Regulations.
(ii)2 uses with quantities of Toxic or Highly Toxic hazardous
materials that are both above the threshold quantities in Health and Safety
Code Division 20, Chapter 6.95 and below the Title 19 thresholds of the
California Code of Regulations.
(iii)
thresholds of the California Code of Regulations.
(B)
California Fire Code Chapter 2, as amended, and as adopted and amended by Title
hazard Group H
materials that are considered health hazards.
. . .
(127.7) Sensitive Receptors means land uses such as residences, schools, daycare
centers and homes, homes for the elderly, convalescent homes and similar uses whose
occupants may be more susceptible than the general population to the adverse effects
of exposure to toxic chemicals and other pollutants.
. . .
SECTION 3. Section 18.20.030 (Land Uses), Table 1 (Industrial/Manufacturing
District Land Uses) of Chapter 18.20 (Office, Research, and Manufacturing [MOR, ROLM, RP and
GM] Districts) of the Palo Alto Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
(a) Permitted and Conditionally Permitted Land Uses
Table 1 lists the land uses permitted or conditionally permitted in the industrial and
manufacturing districts.
Table 1
Industrial/Manufacturing District Land Uses
[P = Permitted Use CUP = Conditional Use Permit Required]
MOR ROLM
ROLM(E) RP RP(5) GM
Subject to
regulations in
Chapter:
ACCESSORY AND SUPPORT USES
Accessory facilities and P P P P Chs. 18.40, 18.42
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activities customarily
associated with or
essential to permitted
uses, and operated
incidental to the
principal use.
Automatic Teller
Machines P P P P 18.20.030(d)
Home Occupations,
when accessory to
permitted residential
uses.
P P P P Chs. 18.40, 18.42
EDUCATIONAL, RELIGIOUS, AND ASSEMBLY USES
Business and Trade
Schools P
Religious Institutions P P P
Colleges and
Universities P P P
Private Clubs, Lodges,
or Fraternal
Organizations
CUP CUP CUP CUP
Private Schools (K12) CUP CUP CUP CUP
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
Ambulance Services CUP
Convalescent Facilities CUP CUP CUP CUP 18.23.100(B)
Medical Office P CUP CUP
Medical Research P P P 18.20.030(c)
Medical Support Retail P 18.20.030(b)
Medical Support
Services P 18.20.030(b)
MANUFACTURING AND PROCESSING USES
Manufacturing P P P 18.23.100(B)
Recycling Centers CUP CUP CUP
Research and
Development CUP P P P 18.23.100(B)
Warehousing and P P P
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Distribution
OFFICE USES
Administrative Office
Services P P CUP
Financial Services CUP CUP
Professional and
General Business Office P P
PUBLIC/QUASIPUBLIC USES
Service and Equipment
Yards P
Utility Facilities CUP
Utility Facilities
essential to provision of
utility services but
excluding
construction/storage
yards, maintenance
facilities, or corporation
yards
CUP CUP CUP
RECREATION USES
Commercial Recreation CUP CUP CUP
Neighborhood
Recreational Centers CUP
RESIDENTIAL USES
SingleFamily Not permitted
18.20.040(b)
TwoFamily Not permitted
MultipleFamily CUP CUP CUP
Residential Care Homes P CUP P CUP P CUP 18.23.100(B)
RETAIL USES
Eating and Drinking
Services, excluding
drivein and takeout
services
CUP CUP CUP
Retail Services CUP CUP CUP
SERVICE USES
Animal Care, excluding P
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boarding and kennels
Boarding and Kennels CUP
Day Care Centers P CUP P CUP P CUP 18.23.100(B)
Emergency Shelters
for the Homeless P (ROLM(E) 18.20.030(d)
Family Day Care
Homes
Small Family Day Care P CUP P CUP P CUP P 18.23.100(B)
Large Family Day Care P CUP P CUP P CUP P 18.23.100(B)
General Business
Services P
Lodging
Hotels providing not
more than 10% of
rooms with kitchens
CUP
Mortuaries and
Funeral Homes P
Personal Services CUP CUP CUP
Vehicle Services
Automobile Service
Stations, subject to
site and design review
in accord with the
provisions of Chapter
18.30(G)
CUP CUP
Automotive Services CUP
Offsite new vehicle
storage for auto
dealerships located in
Palo Alto
CUP CUP
TEMPORARY USES
Temporary Parking
Facilities, provided
that such facilities
shall remain no more
than five years
CUP CUP CUP CUP
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TRANSPORTATION USES
Passenger
Transportation
Terminals
CUP
SECTION 4. Subsections (b) and (c) of Section 18.20.040 (Site Development
Standards) of Chapter 18.20 (Office, Research, and Manufacturing [MOR, ROLM, RP and GM]
Districts) of the Palo Alto Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
. . .
(b) Development Standards for Exclusively Residential Uses
Residential uses shall be permitted in the MOR, RP, RP(5), ROLM, ROLM(E), and GM
zoning districts, subject to the following criteria.
(1) It is the intent of these provisions that a compatible transition be provided from
lower density residential zones to higher density residential or nonresidential zones.
The Village Residential development type should be evaluated for use in transition areas
and will provide the greatest flexibility to provide a mix of residence types compatible
with adjacent neighborhoods.
(2) No new singlefamily or twofamily residential development is permitted in any
of the office, research and manufacturing districts, and no new residential development
is permitted within 300 feet of an existing Hazardous Materials Tier 2 use. Existing
singlefamily and twofamily uses and existing residential development within 300 feet
of an existing Hazardous Materials Tier 2 use shall be permitted to remain, consistent
with the provisions of Chapter 18.70 (Nonconforming Uses and Noncomplying Facilities).
(3) MOR District. All multifamily development in the MOR zoning district shall be
permitted subject to approval of a conditional use permit and compliance with the
development standards prescribed for the RM30 zoning district.
(4) RP and RP(5) Districts. All multifamily development in the RP, and RP(5) zoning
districts that is located within 150 feet of an RE, R1, R2, RMD, or similar density
residential PC zone shall be permitted subject to the provisions above in
18.20.040(b)(2), approval of a conditional use permit, and compliance with the
development standards prescribed for the RM15 zoning district, including Village
Residential development types. Multifamily development in the MOR, RP, and RP(5)
zoning districts that is located greater than 150 feet from an RE, R1, R2, RMD, or low
density residential PC shall be permitted subject to the provisions above in
18.20.040(b)(2), approval of a conditional use permit, and compliance with the
development standards prescribed for the RM30 zoning district.
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(5) ROLM (E) District. All multifamily development in the ROLM(E) zoning district
shall be permitted subject to the provisions above in 18.20.040(b)(2), approval of a
conditional use permit, and compliance with the development standards prescribed for
the RM15 zoning district.
(6) ROLM District. All multifamily development in the ROLM zoning district shall be
permitted subject to the provisions above in 18.20.040(b)(2), approval of a conditional
use permit, and compliance with the development standards prescribed for the RM30
zoning district.
(7) GM District. All residential development is prohibited in the GM zoning district.
(c) Development Standards for Mixed (Residential and Nonresidential) Uses in the
MOR, ROLM, ROLM(E), RP, and RP(5) and GM zoning Districts
Mixed (residential and nonresidential) uses shall be permitted in the MOR, ROLM,
ROLM(E), RP, and RP(5) and GM zoning districts, subject to the following criteria:
(1) It is the intent of these provisions that a compatible transition be provided from
lower density residential zones to higher density residential, nonresidential, or mixed
use zones. The Village Residential development type should be evaluated for use in
transition areas and will provide the greatest flexibility to provide a mix of residence
types compatible with adjacent neighborhoods.
(2) New sensitive receptor land uses shall not be permitted within 300 feet of a
Hazardous Materials Tier 2 or Tier 3 use. Existing sensitive receptors shall be permitted
to remain, consistent with the provisions of Chapter 18.70 (Nonconforming Uses and
Noncomplying Facilities).
(3)(2) ROLM(E) District. Mixed (residential and nonresidential) development in the
ROLM(E) zoning district shall be permitted, subject to the provisions above in
18.20.040(c)(2), approval of a conditional use permit, determination that the
nonresidential use is allowable in the district and that the residential component of the
development complies with the development standards prescribed for the RM15
zoning district. The maximum floor area ratio (FAR) for mixed use development is 0.3 to
1.
(4)(3) ROLM District. Mixed (residential and nonresidential) development in the ROLM
zoning district shall be permitted, subject to the provisions above in 18.20.040(c)(2),
approval of a conditional use permit, determination that the nonresidential use is
allowable in the district and that the residential component of the development
complies with the development standards prescribed for the RM30 zoning district. The
maximum floor area ratio (FAR) for mixed use development is 0.4 to 1.
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(5)(4) GM District. Mixed use (residential and nonresidential) development is
prohibited in the GM zoning district.
In computing residential densities for mixed (residential and nonresidential) uses, the
density calculation for the residential use shall be based on the entire site, including the
nonresidential portion of the site.
SECTION 5. Section 18.20.050 (Performance Criteria) of Chapter 18.20 (Office,
Research, and Manufacturing [MOR, ROLM, RP and GM] Districts) of the Palo Alto Municipal
Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
All development in the Office/Research/Manufacturing zoning districts shall comply
with the requirements and guidelines outlined in Chapter 18.23. Such requirements and
guidelines are intended to reduce the impacts of these nonresidential uses on
surrounding residential districts and other sensitive receptors.
SECTION 6. Subsection (B) of Section 18.23.100 (Hazardous Materials) of Chapter
18.23 (Performance Criteria for Multiple Family, Commercial, Manufacturing and Planned
Community Districts) of the Palo Alto Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
(B) Requirements
(i) The project shall be designed to comply with all safety, fire and building codes
for the storage, use and handling of the hazardous materials involved.
(ii) Any new structure that is designated an "H" occupancy (storage, use and
handling of specified types and quantities of hazardous materials), or any existing
structure that is converted to an "H" occupancy, as specified by the California Building
Code, shall be designed in accordance with the currently adopted California Building
Code and Fire Code.
(iii) Where a use or building or area used for supporting such storage, use and/or
handling is located within 150 feet of a sensitive receptor, residential zoning district or
parcel with existing residential uses located within nonresidential zones residential
zoning district or of properties with existing residential uses located within
nonresidential zones (residential properties), the business owner shall provide a report
to the fire department addressing the adequacy of the emergency contingency plan,
which addresses safety of the nearby sensitive receptor or residential zones residential
area, including but not limited to, procedures for accidental releases or other
emergencies, and other protective measures as required by Health and Safety Code
Division 20, Chapter 6.95, upon:
(a) A change in the types of hazardous materials stored, used or handled on the site
resulting in quantities above the reporting threshold established in California Health and
Safety Code Division 20, Chapter 6.95; and/or
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(b) A 100% or greater increase in the quantities of a previously disclosed hazardous
material stored, used or handled on the site at buildings or areas already above the
reporting threshold established in California Health and Safety Code Division 20,
Chapter 6.95; and/or
(c) Release/threatened release incidents.
(iv) For any such use or facility outlined in (iii) above, upon application for any
building permit for improvements that would result in a change in the types of
hazardous materials stored, used or handled on the site or an increase in the quantities
of hazardous materials stored, used or handled on the site, the city shall provide written
notice to the owners, and operators, and occupants of residents of all sensitive
receptors and residentially zoned parcelsresidential property within 150 feet from the
property line, not later than ten days after issuance of the building permit. The notice
shall inform the property the sensitive receptor or residentially zoned property owners,
operators, and occupants that an application has been received, the nature of the
request (such as the type of materials), that the fire department and building
department have determined the project to be in compliance with relevant hazardous
materials regulations, and that the application and details are on file with the fire
department and/or building department.
(v) New Hazardous Materials Tier 1 manufacturing uses and new facilities (buildings
or areas) or modifications to existing facilities accommodating such uses shall be
permitted subject to compliance with the development standards prescribed for the
relevant industrial/manufacturing zoning district and the reporting and noticing
requirements identified above in Section 18.23.100(B)(iii).
(vi) New Hazardous Materials Tier 2 manufacturing uses and new facilities (buildings
or areas), or modifications to existing facilities accommodating these uses shall be
permitted subject to compliance with the development standards prescribed for the
relevant industrial/manufacturing zoning district and the reporting and noticing
requirements identified above in Section 18.23.100(B)iii, provided:
(a) approval by the fire chief of an emergency response plan that specifically
addresses toxic and highly toxic hazardous materials that exceed the quantities specified
in Section 17.16.025 of the Municipal Code shall be required;
(b) approval of a conditional use permit shall be required together with notification
by the City to owners, operators, and occupants of sensitive receptors or residentially
zoned land within 600 feet; and
(c) notwithstanding the provisions above, in no event shall such use, facility, or
improvement be allowed in the MOR zoning district or be allowed closer than 300 feet
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to a sensitive receptor or residentially zoned land if such facility or improvement is
located in a ROLM, ROLM(E), RP, RP(5), or GM district.
(vii) No Hazardous Materials Tier 3 uses shall be permitted in the City of Palo Alto.
(viiviii) No facility proposing the use of BioSafety Level 4 etiological agents shall be
permitted in the city of Palo Alto.
SECTION 7. Section 18.70.020 through Section 18.70.100 (regarding changes to
nonconforming uses and noncomplying facilities) of Chapter 18.70 (Nonconforming Uses and
Noncomplying Facilities) of the Palo Alto Municipal Code is hereby amended as follows:
18.70.020 Nonconforming use Expansion.
(a) A nonconforming use shall not be altered, enlarged, expanded, or extended,
except as provided in subsection (b) this prohibition shall include any moving,
enlargement, extension, expansion or alteration of a nonconforming use which:
(1) Increases the site area or floor area occupied by such use on the same or any
additional site;
(2) Increases the number of structures or the size of any structure housing such
nonconforming use or portion thereof.
(b) A nonconforming use which occupies a portion of a building may be expanded to
include additional floor area within the same building; provided that:
(1) Without substantial remodeling or reconstruction, the portion of building into
which expansion is proposed is not reasonably susceptible to use or occupancy by a
conforming use. The determination of whether a portion of a building is reasonably
susceptible to use or occupancy by a conforming use shall be made by the building
official and shall take into consideration, but not be limited to, the following:
(A) Whether any required remodeling or reconstruction would involve structural
alterations;
(B) Whether the building was designed and constructed for the nonconforming
use occupying the building or portion thereof, or uses of similar intensity or
classification;
(C) The degree of privacy, separation, and protection afforded the portion of the
building into which expansion is proposed from intrusion, interference, noise, and
similar effects resulting from or generated by the nonconforming use;
(D) Availability of access to the portion of the building into which expansion is
proposed.
(2) Such expansion within the building does not create, cause, or increase any
additional nonconformance or noncompliance with the requirements of this title.
(3) Nothing contained in this section authorizes a change in the nature of a
nonconforming use contrary to the provision of Section 18.70.030.
18.70.030 Nonconforming use Change.
(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), a nonconforming use shall not be changed
to or replaced by any use except a conforming use.
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(b) A nonconforming use may be changed to or replaced by another nonconforming
use which would have been permitted under the most recent zoning classification of the
property under which the nonconforming use was a conforming use and which is of no
higher occupancy rating than the existing nonconforming use as defined by Title 16
subject to the following limitations:
(1) The change or replacement shall not increase the extent of the nonconformity,
or the nature of the activity, or the site area or floor area occupied by the
nonconforming use on the site, except as may be provided by Section 18.70.020(b).
(2) Any period of temporary vacancy or discontinuance associated with such change
or replacement shall not exceed the limitations established by Section 18.70.040.
(3) Such change or replacement of nonconforming use to or by another
nonconforming use shall be permitted only if the building, or portion of a building,
presently occupied by the nonconforming use is not reasonably capable of conversion to
accommodate use and occupancy by a conforming use, without substantial
reconstruction or remodeling. The building official shall determine whether the building,
or portion of a building, is reasonably capable of such conversion. Said determination
shall take into consideration, but not be limited to, the following:
(A) Whether changes in the nature of the building or a portion of the building
would be required by Title 16 or similar regulations in order to convert the use of the
building, or portion of the building, to a conforming use;
(B) Whether any reconstruction or remodeling necessary to convert the use and
occupancy of the building, or a portion of the building, involves structural alterations;
(C) Whether the building, or portion of the building, was originally designed and
constructed for the particular existing nonconforming use or uses of similar character.
(c) A nonconforming use which is changed to or replaced by a conforming use shall
not be reestablished, and any portion of a site or any portion of a building, the use of
which changes from a nonconforming to a conforming use, shall not thereafter be used
except to accommodate a conforming use.
18.70.040 Nonconforming use Discontinuance.
(a) On any site having facilities thereon valued at less than one thousand dollars,
any nonconforming use, other than a residential use, which is discontinued or
abandoned or otherwise ceases operation and use of the site for a period of six months
or longer shall not be resumed, reestablished, or continued, and all subsequent use of
such site and facilities thereon shall conform to this title.
(b) On any site not subject to subsection (a), a nonconforming use of facilities
designed and constructed for nonresidential purposes which is discontinued or
abandoned or otherwise ceases operation and use of the site for a period of one year or
more shall not be resumed, and all subsequent use of such site and facilities thereon
shall conform to this title.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 18.70.030, or the provisions of
subsections (a) and (b) of this section, in any residential district, a nonresidential,
nonconforming use occupying facilities originally designed and constructed for
residential use which is discontinued or abandoned or otherwise ceases operation and
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use of the site for a period of ninety days or greater shall not be continued or
recommenced, and any subsequent use of the site and facilities shall conform to this
title. This provision shall not be construed to prevent a change of ownership or
management of such nonconforming use; provided, that any cessation of operation of
the use is solely in connection with the transfer of ownership or management to a
specifically designated person or entity and is solely for the purpose of accomplishing
any transfer of title, equipment, operational control, or similar purpose.
18.70.050 Nonconforming use Maintenance and repair of facility.
Facilities occupied or used by a nonconforming use permitted by this chapter shall be
subject to the following provisions governing maintenance, repairs, alterations, or
replacement:
(a) Normal and routine maintenance of any structure for the purpose of preserving
its existing condition, retarding or eliminating wear and tear or physical depreciation, or
complying with the requirements of law, shall be permitted.
(b) Incidental alteration shall be permitted, provided the value of the incidental
alterations in any oneyear period shall not exceed twenty percent of the value of the
facility prior to such alterations.
(c) Structural alterations or enlargement of the facility shall be permitted only to
accommodate a conforming use, or when made to comply with the requirements of
law.
18.70.060 Nonconforming use Replacement of facility.
A facility, used or occupied wholly or partly by one or more nonconforming uses, which
is damaged or destroyed by any means except ordinary wear and tear and depreciation,
may be reconstructed or replaced only for occupancy or use by a conforming use,
except in the following instances:
(a) Where none of the nonconforming uses is subject to termination as provided by
Section 18.70.070, reconstruction or replacement for continued occupancy or use by
such nonconforming use shall be permitted only in accord with the following limitations:
(1) The extent of nonconformity, or the intensity of activity, or the site area or floor
area occupied by the nonconforming use subsequent to reconstruction or replacement
of the facility shall not exceed that existing prior to reconstruction or replacement.
(2) Reconstruction or replacement shall be subject to all applicable laws,
regulations, and procedures otherwise governing construction on the site.
(b) When one or more of the nonconforming uses is subject to termination as
provided by Section 18.70.070, reconstruction or replacement for continued occupancy
or use by such nonconforming use shall be permitted only in accord with the following
limitations:
(1) During the first onethird of the applicable termination period of such use, the
facility may be reconstructed or replaced; provided the value of such reconstruction or
replacement shall not exceed seventyfive percent of the value of the facility prior to
damage or destruction.
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(2) During the second onethird of the applicable termination period of such use,
the facility may be reconstructed or replaced; provided the value of such reconstruction
or replacement shall not exceed fifty percent of the value of the facility prior to damage
or destruction.
(3) During the last onethird of the applicable termination period of such use, the
facility may be reconstructed or replaced; provided the value of such reconstruction or
replacement shall not exceed twentyfive percent of the value of the facility prior to
damage or destruction.
(4) Any reconstruction or replacement permitted in this chapter shall not extend or
otherwise modify the required termination date established by Section 18.70.070 and
applied to the nonconforming use prior to such reconstruction or replacement. Said
termination date shall apply to all portions of the site or structure, including those
portions reconstructed or replaced.
18.70.070 Nonconforming use Required termination.
(a) In any district, a nonconforming, nonresidential use occupying a site having
facilities thereon valued at less than one thousand dollars, shall be terminated within
five years from the effective date of this section, or within five years from the date such
use becomes nonconforming, whichever date is later, and within such time the
improvements shall either be removed, or converted or modified to accommodate a
conforming use.
(b) In any district, a nonconforming, nonresidential use of a site not subject to
subsection (a) of this section shall be terminated in accord with the following provisions
and schedules:
(1) When occupying or using facilities designed and built for residential use, the
nonconforming use shall be terminated within ten years from July 20, 1978, or within
ten years from the date such use becomes nonconforming, whichever date is later, and
within such time the improvements shall either be removed, or converted or modified
to accommodate a conforming use.
(2) When occupying or using facilities designed or built for nonresidential use, the
nonconforming use shall be terminated, and the facilities shall be converted or modified
to accommodate a conforming use, or shall be removed at or before the time limit
prescribed in subdivision (3) of this subsection; provided, however, that unless a site
specific amortization study is prepared, no such termination, removal, or conversion
shall be required within fifteen years from July 30, 1978, or within fifteen years from the
date such use became nonconforming, whichever date is later; provided, however, that
uses which were made nonconforming as a result of the 1974 Fire Zone 1 Study, by
Ordinance No. 2777, adopted March 25, 1974, shall terminate on November 23, 1990;
and provided, further, that any use made nonconforming by said Ordinance No. 2777,
the primary purpose of which is to prepare and deliver food to senior citizens, shutins
and others with limited mobility may remain and shall not be subject to termination
pursuant to this section. Such uses shall be permitted to remodel, improve or replace
site improvements in accordance with applicable site development regulations,
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provided that any such remodeling, improvement or replacement shall not result in any
increased floor area.
Notwithstanding the dates of termination of uses required by this subsection (b)(2), the
required termination dates of the following uses shall be as hereinafter set forth:
(A) The nonconforming use(s) of the property at 440460 Page Mill Road for
nonprofit orthomolecular and molecular medical research functions shall terminate on
or before July 20, 1998.
(B) The nonconforming use of the property at 464 Colorado Avenue for a dance
studio and associated parking shall terminate on or before July 20, 2003.
(C) The nonconforming use of the property at 440 Pepper Street for an art studio
specializing exclusively in the medium of monotype printmaking and associated
instructional uses shall terminate on or before July 20, 2018. Nothing in this ordinance
shall be construed to create a vested right for the nonconforming uses to remain after
July 20, 2003.
(D) The nonconforming use of the property at 4277 Miranda for a gero
psychiatric skilled nursing facility shall terminate on or before January 20, 1994.
(E) The nonconforming uses of the property at 3200 Park Boulevard/340 Portage
Avenue/Olive Avenue for retail, research and development, warehouse, and storage
uses are permitted in approximately the same ratio of uses existing as of October 16,
2006, subject to the following limitations: (1) retail uses shall not exceed 60,000 square
feet, and (2) truck deliveries and other noisy outdoor activities shall be limited to the
hours of 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. weekdays and 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. weekends.
(F) The nonconforming use of the property at 2011 El Camino Real for tire sales
and installation shall terminate on or before April 26, 2009.
Such uses shall be permitted to remodel, improve or replace site improvements in
accordance with applicable site development regulations, provided that any such
remodeling, improvement or replacement shall not result in any increased floor area or
increase in intensity of the use, nor any loss of parking.
(3) The following schedule shall govern the period of time for termination of
nonconforming uses specified in subdivision (2) of this subsection unless a sitespecific
amortization study is prepared:
Type of Construction Defined by
Building Code
Age of Structure Computed
From Date of Construction
Type I Totally noncombustible 35 years
Type II Fire resistive 35 years
Type III Noncombustible
exterior, combustible interior 30 years
Type IV Heavy timber 30 years
Type II Nonrated 25 years
Type V Wood frame 20 years
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(4) Nothing contained in this subsection shall extend or otherwise modify any
termination date provided by any previously existing ordinance for any use which
became nonconforming under such ordinance prior to the effective date of this section.
Such termination dates for such previously existing nonconforming uses are
incorporated in this section and shall remain in effect.
(c) The director of planning and community environment shall determine those
properties the use of which were lawfully existing uses permitted or conditionally
permitted, in the districts in which they were located immediately prior to July 20, 1978,
and which uses were rendered nonconforming by reason of the adoption of this title on
July 20, 1978, and those properties which, prior to July 20, 1978, were located in an R1
district which was imposed by reason of annexation of the property to the city without
benefit of prezoning, the uses of which were lawfully existing uses permitted or
conditionally permitted operating subject to a conditional use permit prior to the date
of annexation. Written notice of such nonconformance shall be mailed to the owner of
record of each such property and to the occupant of the property. Within two years of
the date of mailing of such notice, any owner of such property, lessee of such property
with the written consent of owners, or purchaser of such property when acting pursuant
to a contract of sale in writing duly executed and acknowledged by both the buyer and
the owner of record, may apply to have such property excepted from the termination
provisions of this section. Said application may be made to the director of planning and
community environment in such form as may be prescribed by the director of planning
and community environment. Said application shall include, but not be limited to, a
statement of the location and size of the property, the nature of its use on July 20, 1978,
a statement of reasons establishing that the use is compatible with and will not be
detrimental to the uses designated in the Comprehensive Plan for the surrounding area
and properties, a map of the subject property indicating the location of all parcels of
real property within a distance of three hundred feet from the exterior boundary of the
subject property, a list as shown in the last equalized assessment roll, of the name and
address of the owner of record of each such parcel, and such other information as may
be required by the director of planning and community environment.
(1) Such application shall be accompanied by such fee as is prescribed in the
municipal fee schedule.
(2) Upon receipt of such application, the director of planning and community
environment shall so inform the chairperson of the planning commission who shall set a
date for a public hearing on the application which shall be held within a reasonable time
from the date of filing of the application. Notice of the hearing shall be given by
publication once in a local newspaper at least twelve days prior to the hearing and by
mail to owners and occupants of real property within 300 feet of the subject property.
(3) Upon the date set for hearing, the planning commission shall conduct a public
hearing thereon, unless, for cause, the commission shall on that date continue the
matter. Upon conclusion of the hearing, the commission shall determine whether the
use of the property on July 20, 1978, is compatible and not detrimental to the land uses
designated in the Comprehensive Plan for the surrounding areas of properties. In the
event the commission so finds, it shall recommend to the city council that the use shall
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be exempted from the termination provisions of this section. The commission may
recommend such conditions as it may find necessary to insure compatibility including,
but not limited to, required improvement of or modifications to existing improvements
on the property, limitations on hours of operation, limitation on the nature of
operations, and a specified term of years for which the exception shall be granted.
(4) Upon receipt of the recommendation of the planning commission, the city
council shall consider the application within a reasonable time. The council may, at its
option, conduct a public hearing on the matter.
In the event the council finds the use of the subject property to be compatible with and
not detrimental to those land uses designated in the Comprehensive Plan for the
surrounding area and properties, it shall, by motion, except said use from the
termination provisions of this section. In granting such exception, the council may
include such conditions as are deemed necessary to insure such compatibility, including,
but not limited to, the conditions set out in subsection (c)(3) of this section.
(5) Any use which is excepted from the termination provisions of this section, and
which is changed pursuant to Section 18.70.030 shall be subject to the termination
provisions of this section as though no exception had been granted.
(6) Any use excepted from the termination provisions of this section shall be
permitted to remodel, improve, or replace site improvements on the same site, without
the necessity to comply with site development regulations, for continual use and
occupancy by the same use; provided, that any such remodeling, improvement, or
replacement shall not result in increased floor area, number of dwelling units, height,
length, or any other increase in the size of the improvement.
(d) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, any offstreet parking lot which
was lawfully existing and not subject to any required termination provisions of any
predecessor ordinance on the effective date of this section, and which on that date was
and continues to be used accessory to a lawful conforming permitted use, shall be
permitted to continue in existence and use for the life of the principal use to which it is
accessory, regardless of whether said parking lot and principal use are located in the
same district.
18.70.080 Noncomplying facility Enlargement.
(a) Except as specifically permitted by subsections (b) and (c) hereof or by Section
18.12.050(a), no enlargement, expansion, or other addition or improvement to a
noncomplying facility shall be permitted which increases the noncompliance. This
section shall not be construed to prohibit enlargement or improvement of a facility,
otherwise permitted by this title, which does not affect the particular degree of or
manner in which the facility does not comply with one or more provisions of this title.
(b) Except in areas designated as special study areas, the director of planning and
community environment may permit minor additions of floor area to noncomplying
facilities in the commercial CC, CS and CN zones and in the industrial MOR, ROLM, RP
and GM districts, subject to applicable site development regulations, for purposes of on
site employee amenities, resource conservation, or code compliance, upon the
determination that such minor additions will not, of themselves, generate substantial
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additional employment. Such additions may include, but not be limited to, the
following:
(1) Area designed and used solely for providing onsite services to employees of the
facility, such as recreational facilities, credit unions, cafeterias and day care facilities;
(2) Area designated for resource conservation, such as trash compactors, recycling
and thermal storage facilities; and
(3) Area designed and required for hazardous materials storage facilities,
handicapped access, and seismic upgrades.
18.70.090 Noncomplying facility Maintenance and repair.
(a) Normal and routine maintenance of a noncomplying facility shall be permitted
for the purpose of preserving its existing condition, retarding or eliminating wear and
tear or physical depreciation, or complying with the requirements of law.
(b) Incidental alterations to a noncomplying facility shall be permitted, provided
such alterations do not increase the degree of noncompliance, or otherwise increase the
discrepancy between existing conditions and the requirements of this title.
(c) Structural alterations to a noncomplying facility shall be permitted when
necessary to comply with the requirements of law, or to accommodate a conforming
use when such alterations do not increase the degree of noncompliance, or otherwise
increase the discrepancy between existing conditions and requirements of this title.
18.70.100 Noncomplying facility Replacement.
A noncomplying facility which is damaged or destroyed by any means except ordinary
wear and tear and depreciation may be reconstructed only as a complying facility,
except as follows:
(a) When the damage or destruction of a noncomplying facility affects only a
portion of the facility that did not constitute or contribute to the noncompliance, said
portion may be repaired or reconstructed to its previous configuration.
(b) When the damage or destruction of a noncomplying facility affects a portion of
the facility that constituted or contributed to the noncompliance, any replacement or
reconstruction to such damaged portion shall be accomplished in such manner as not to
reinstate the noncompliance or degree of noncompliance caused by the destroyed or
damaged portion of the facility, and otherwise in full compliance with this title;
however, if the cost to replace or reconstruct the noncomplying portion of the facility to
its previous configuration does not exceed fifty percent of the total cost to replace or
reconstruct the facility in conformance with this subsection, then the damaged
noncomplying portion may be replaced or reconstructed to its previous configuration. In
no event shall such replacement or construction create, cause, or increase any
noncompliance with the requirements of this title.
(c) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b) hereof, a noncomplying facility in the
commercial CS, CN and CC zones and the industrial MOR, ROLM, RP and GM districts,
except for those areas designated as special study areas, existing on August 1, 1989,
which when built was a complying facility, shall be permitted to be remodeled,
improved or replaced in accordance with applicable site development regulations other
DocuSign Envelope ID: 5CC6F0A4-B8BC-40F8-AA35-4D65206CA344
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151104 sh 0140147
than floor area ratio, provided that any such remodeling, improvement or replacement
shall not result in increased floor area.
(d) Notwithstanding subsections (a), (b) and (c) hereof, a noncomplying facility
housing a conforming use in the R1 and RE zones, which when built was a complying
facility, which is damaged or destroyed by nonwillful means (i.e., acts of God) shall be
permitted to be replaced, on the same site, and in its previous configuration, without
necessity to comply with the current site development regulations, provided that any
such replacement shall not result in increased floor area, height, length or any other
increase in the size of the facility.
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this section with regard to replacement or
reconstruction of a portion of a facility to its previous noncomplying condition, all
reconstruction shall be subject to all applicable laws, regulations, and procedures
otherwise governing construction on the site at the time said construction is
undertaken.
SECTION 8. Section 17.16.010 (Hazardous Materials Management Plan) of Chapter
17.16 (Hazardous Materials Management Plan) of the Palo Alto Municipal Code is hereby
amended as follows:
Each applicant for a permit, a renewed permit, or an amended permit pursuant to this
title shall file a written plan, for the fire chief's approval, to be known as a hazardous
materials management plan (HMMP), which shall demonstrate the suitable storage of
hazardous materials. The HMMP may be amended at any time with the consent of the
fire chief. The HMMP shall be a public record except as otherwise specified. Section
18.23.100 in Title 18 identifies notification requirements of the availability of the
HMMP. Approval of the HMMP shall mean that the HMMP has provided adequate
information for the purposes of evaluating the permit approval. Such approval shall not
be understood to mean that the city has made an independent determination of the
adequacy of that which is described in the HMMP.
SECTION 9. Section 17.16.025 (Supplemental requirements for emergency
response plans) of Chapter 17.16 (Hazardous Materials Management Plan) of the Palo Alto
Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
(a) In addition to the HMMP requirements set forth in this chapter, any person who
handles a hazardous material or a mixture containing a hazardous material, which has a
quantity at any one time during the reporting year equal to or greater than a total
weight of five hundred pounds, or a total volume of fiftyfive gallons, or two hundred
cubic feet at standard temperature and pressure (STP) for compressed gas shall
establish and implement a plan for emergency response to a release or threatened
release of a hazardous material pursuant to this section. Said plan, including the
hazardous materials inventory statement (the "HMIS") described in Chapter 17.20 of
this title, shall comprise the "business plan" for purposes of Chapter 6.95 of Title 20 of
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151104 sh 0140147
the California Health and Safety Code. Section 18.23.100 in Title 18 identifies
notification requirements of the availability of the business plan.
SECTION 10. Subsection (a) of Section 17.20.020 (Information required) of Chapter
17.20 (Hazardous Materials Inventory) of the Palo Alto Municipal Code is hereby amended to
read as follows:
(a) Information shall be included in the HMIS for each hazardous material or mixture
containing a hazardous material stored or handled in a facility (aggregated over all such
materials stored in one or more storage facilities) where the aggregate quantity
throughout the facility at any one time during the reporting year is equal to or greater
than five hundred pounds in weight for solids, fiftyfive gallons for liquids, or two
hundred cubic feet at standard temperature and pressure (STP) for compressed gases.
Additionally, an HMIS also shall be filed for any "acutely hazardous materials" stored on
site, above threshold reporting quantities pursuant to 40 CFR Part 355, Appendix A 42
U.S.C. 11001.
SECTION 11. If any section, subsection, clause or phrase of this Ordinance is for any
reason held to be invalid, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portion or
sections of the Ordinance. The Council hereby declares that it would have adopted the
Ordinance and each section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase thereof irrespective of the
fact that any one or more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses or phrases be held invalid.
SECTION 12. The City Council finds that this ordinance falls under the California
Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) exemption found in Title 14 California Code of Regulations
Section 15308 (Class 8, Actions for Protection of the Environment), because it is designed to
assure the maintenance, enhancement, or protection of the environment and involves
procedures for the protection of the environment aimed at reducing risks to sensitive receptors
associated with potential accidental releases of hazardous materials.
//
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SECTION 13. This ordinance shall be effective on the commencement of the thirty
first day after the date of its adoption.
INTRODUCED: February 28, 2016
PASSED: March 21, 2016
AYES: BERMAN, BURT, DUBOIS, FILSETH, HOLMAN, KNISS, SCHARFF, SCHMID,
WOLBACH
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTENTIONS:
ATTEST:
City Clerk Mayor
APPROVED AS TO FORM: APPROVED:
City Attorney City Manager
Director of Planning and Community
Environment
Director of Administrative Services
DocuSign Envelope ID: 5CC6F0A4-B8BC-40F8-AA35-4D65206CA344
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