HomeMy WebLinkAbout2018-05-27 Ordinance 5438DocuSign Envelope ID: 3CDB34EF-C3AE-4E5F-B252-3300CDBD2BE3
Ordinance No. 5438
Ordinance of the Council of the City of Palo Alto Amending Chapter 18.30 of Title
18 (Zoning) of the Palo Alto Municipal Code to Add a New Chapter 18.30(J),
Affordable Housing (AH) Combining District Regulations
The Council of the City of Palo Alto does ORDAIN as follows:
SECTION 1. Findings and Declarations.
A. Housing in California is becoming increasingly unaffordable. The average California home
currently costs about 2.5 times the national average home price and monthly rent is 50% higher
than the rest of the nation. Rent in San Francisco, San Jose, Oakland, and Los Angeles are among
the top 10 most unaffordable in the nation. With rising population growth, California must not
only provide housing but also ensure affordability.
B. Despite a high median income in Palo Alto, nearly 30 percent of all households overpaid for their
housing (more than 30 percent of their income) in 2010.
C. The lack of an adequate supply of housing at all levels of affordability drives up the rents and
costs of ownership of housing, which has a detrimental effect upon residents who may be
displaced from their community and local employees who must endure longer commutes for
lack of housing opportunities near work.
D. It is in the public interest that a continuum of housing be provided for a broad spectrum of
persons, including those earning moderate, low, and very low incomes.
E. The high cost of land acquisition and development, construction, and operation of housing
projects have discouraged the production of affordable housing projects. Allowing higher
density housing, reduced parking requirements, and an increase in the allowable gross floor
area in appropriate locations improves the feasibility of affordable housing projects.
F. Encouraging the development of transit-oriented multi-family housing affordable to moderate,
low, and very low-income residents supports City and State goals to reduce vehicle miles
traveled and associated greenhouse gas and other air emissions.
SECTION 2. Chapter 18.30 (Combining Districts) of Title 18 (Zoning) of the Palo Alto Municipal Code is
hereby amended to add Section 18.30(J) as follows:
Chapter 18.30(J)
AFFORDABLE HOUSING (AH) COMBINING DISTRICT REGULATIONS
Sections:
18.30(J).010 Specific Purpose
18.30(J).020 Applicability of Regulations
18.30U>.030 Definitions
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18.30(J).040 Zoning Map Designation
18.30(J).050 Site Development Review Process
18.30(J).060 Conformance to Other Combining Districts and Retail Preservation
18.30(J).070 Permitted Uses
18.30(J).080 Conditional Uses
18.30(J).090 Development Standards
18.30(J}.010 Specific Purpose
The affordable housing combining district is intended to promote the development of 100% affordable
rental housing projects located within one-half mile of a major transit stop or one-quarter mile of a high-
quality transit corridor, as defined in subdivision {b) of Section 21155 of the Public Resources Code, by
providing flexible development standards and modifying the uses allowed in the commercial districts
and subdistricts.
18.30(J}.020 Applicability of Regulations
(a) The affordable housing combining district may be combined with the CD, CN, CS, and CC districts
set forth in Chapters 18.16 and 18.18 of this Title, in accord with the Chapter 18.08 and Chapter
18.80. Where so combined, the regulations established by this Chapter shall apply for 100%
affordable housing projects in lieu of the uses allowed and development standards and
procedures applied in the underlying district. A property owner may elect to use the site
consistent with the underlying district, in which case the applicable regulations in Chapter 18.16
and 18.18 for the commercial districts shall apply. The Town and Country Village Shopping
Center, Midtown Shopping Center, and Charleston Shopping Center shall not be considered
eligible for the application of the affordable housing combining district.
(b) The affordable housing combining district provides flexibility in development standards that
allow for a density increase that would in most cases exceed density bonuses under state law,
Government Code Section 65915. Therefore, a project applicant may utilize the affordable
housing combining district and the provisions of this Chapter as an alternative to use of the state
density bonus law implemented through Chapter 18.15 (Density Bonus) of this Title, but may
not utilize both the affordable housing combining district and density bonuses. If an applicant
utilizes state density bonus law, the regulations in Chapter 18.16 or 18.18 for the applicable
underlying commercial district shall apply.
18.30(J}.030 Definitions
For purposes of this Chapter, the following definitions shall apply.
(a) "100% affordable housing project" means a multiple-family housing project consisting entirely
of for-rent Affordable Units, as defined in Section 16.65.020 of this code, and available only to
households with income levels at or below 120 percent of the area median income for Santa
Clara County, as defined in Chapter 16.65.
18.30(J}.040 Zoning Map Designation
The affordable housing combining district shall apply to properties designated on the zoning map by the
symbol "AH" within parentheses, following the commercial designation with which it is combined.
18.30(J}.OSO Site Development Review Process
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All projects shall be subject to architectural review as provided in Section 18.76.020 and shall not be
subject to the requirements of site and design review in Chapter 18.30{G).
18.30{J}.060 Conformance to Other Combining Districts and Retail Preservation
The following requirements shall apply to projects in the AH affordable housing combining district:
(a) Where applicable, the requirements of Chapter 18.30(A) (Retail Shopping (R) Combining District
Regulations), Chapter 18.30(B) (Pedestrian Shopping (P) Combining District Regulations), and
Chapter 18.30(C) (Ground Floor (GF) Combining District Regulations), and Pedestrian Shopping
(P) Combining Districts shall apply.
(b) Where applicable, the retail preservation requirements of Section 18.40.180 shall apply except
as provided below.
i. Waivers and Adjustments
A. Except in the R or GF combining districts, the City Council shall have the authority to
reduce or waive the amount of retail or retail like gross floor area required in
Section 18.40.180 for any 100% affordable housing project if the City Council
determines that it would be in the public interest. Any such reduction or waiver
shall not be subject to the waiver and adjustments requirements in Section
18.40.180(c). In the Rand GF combining districts, any reduction or waiver in retail or
retail like gross floor area shall remain subject to the requirements of Section
18.40.180(c) or the combining district as applicable.
B. The City Council shall have the authority to modify retail parking requirements
associated with a 100% affordable housing project that also requires ground floor
retail.
18.30{J}.070 Permitted Uses
The following uses shall be permitted in the AH affordable housing combining district:
(a) 100% affordable housing projects;
(b) In conjunction with a 100% affordable housing project, any uses permitted in the underlying district,
provided the uses are limited to the ground floor.
18.30{J}.080 Conditional Uses
The following uses may be permitted in the AH affordable housing combining district in conjunction with
an 100% affordable housing project, subject to issuance of a conditional use permit in accord
with Chapter 18.76 (Permits and Approvals), provided that the uses are limited to the ground floor:
(a) Business or trade school.
(b) Adult day care home.
(c) Office less than 5,000 square feet when deed-restricted for use by a not-for-profit organization.
(d) All other uses conditionally permitted in the applicable underlying zoning district.
18.30{J}.090 Development Standards
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The following development standards shall apply to projects subject to the AH affordable housing
combining district in lieu of the development standards for the underlying zoning district, except where
noted below:
Table 1
Development Standards
AH Combining District(ll
Minimum Site Specifications Subject to regulations in:
Site Area (ft 2 )
Site Width (ft) None required
Site Depth (ft)
~etback lines imposed by a
Minimum Setbacks ~pecial setback map pursuant to
Chapter 20.08 of this code may
apply
Front Yard (ft) Same as underlying district
Rear Yard (ft) Same as underlying district
Rear Yard abutting residential Same as underlying district zoning district (ft)
Interior Side Yard if abutting Same as underlying district residential zoning district (ft)
Street Side Yard (ft) Same as underlying district
Build-to-Lines Same as underlying district
Permitted Setback Same as underlying district Encroachments
Maximum Site Coverage None Required
Landscape/Open Space 20%(21
Coverage
Usable Open Space 2S sq ft per unit for Sor fewer units (21, SO sq ft
per unit for 6 units or more (21
Maximum Height (ft) SO'
Within SO ft of a Rl, R-2, RMD,
RM-lS, or RM-30 zoned 3S'(3I
property
Daylight Plane for lot lines Daylight plane height and slope shall be
abutting one or more identical to those of the most restrictive
residential zoning districts residential zoning district abutting the lot line
Maximum Residential Density None Required (net)
Maximum Residential Floor 2.0:1 Area Ratio (FAR) -Residential
Portion of a Project
Maximum Non-Residential 0.4:1
FAR
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Notes:
0.75 per unit. The Director may modify this
standard based on findings from a parking
study that show fewer spaces are needed
for the project.
The required parking ratio for special needs
housing units, as defined in Section 51312 of
the Health and Safety Code shall not exceed
Vehicle Parking 0.3 spaces per unit.
TOM Plan
For Commercial Uses, See Chapters 18.52
and 18.54 (Parking).
A transportation demand management
(TOM) plan shall be required pursuant to
Section 18.52.050(d) and associated
administrative guidelines
Adjustments to the required
ratios shall be considered per
Chapter 18.52 (Parking).
18.52.050(d)
(1) These developments shall be designed and constructed in compliance with the performance criteria
outlined in Chapter 18.23, as well as the context-based design criteria outlined in Section 18.13.060 for
residential-only projects, Section 18.16.090 for mixed use projects in the CN, CC, and CS districts, and
Section 18.18.110 for mixed use projects in the CD district, provided that more restrictive regulations
may be recommended by the architectural review board and approved by the director of planning and
community environment, pursuant to Section 18.76.020.
(2) Landscape coverage is the total area of the site covered with landscaping as defined in Chapter
18.04. For the purposes of this Chapter 18.30(J), areas provided for usable open space may be counted
towards the landscape site coverage requirement. Landscape and open space areas may be located on
or above the ground level, and may include balconies, terraces, and rooftop gardens.
(3) The Planning Director may recommend a waiver from the transitional height standard.
SECTION 2. Any provision of the Palo Alto Municipal Code or appendices thereto inconsistent with the
provisions of this Ordinance, to the extent of such inconsistencies and no further, is hereby repealed or
modified to that extent necessary to effect the provisions of this Ordinance.
SECTION 3. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase of this Ordinance is for any reason
held to be invalid or unconstitutional by a decision of any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision
shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance. The City Council hereby declares
that it would have passed this Ordinance and each and every section, subsection, sentence, clause, or
phrase not declared invalid or unconstitutional without regard to whether any portion of the ordinance
would be subsequently declared invalid or unconstitutional.
SECTION 4. The City Council finds that the environmental impacts of this Ordinance were
disclosed, analyzed and evaluated as part of that certain Final Environmental Impact Report for
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the Comprehensive Plan Update considered and certified by the City Council on November 13,
2017, by Resolution Nos. 9720 and 9721 ("EIR"). The City Council considered the EIR prior to
taking action on this Ordinance, in conformance with the California Environmental Quality Act
("CEQA"), together with state and local regulations implementing CEQA.
SECTION 5. This ordinance shall be effective on the thirty-first date after the date of its
adoption.
INTRODUCED: April 9, 2018
PASSED: May 7, 2018
AYES: DUBOIS, FILSETH, FINE, KNISS, TANAKA, WOLBACH
NOES: HOLMAN, KOU
ABSENT: SCHARFF
ABSTENTIONS:
ATIEST:
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APPROVED AS TO FORM: r DocuSigned by:
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1586S45i!i!B16488 ...
Deputy City Attorney
180206 SL/PCE Planning/ AH Combining District
APPROVED:
GDocuSlgned by:
£.I ,Se.,'):,.,,t., ~~
~:11;11;:• 1occcii;iffo
City Manager
Director of Planning and Community
Environment
Page 6 of 6
Certificate Of Completion
Envelope Id: 3CDB34EFC3AE4E5F82523300CD8D2BE3
Subject: Please DocuSign: ORD 5438 New Muni Code Addition for Affordable Housing.docx
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Albert Yang
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City of Palo Alto
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City of Palo Alto
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Ed Shikada for James Keene
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City of Palo Alto
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