HomeMy WebLinkAbout1997-10-06 Ordinance 4452ORDINANCE NO. 4452
ORDINANCE OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PALO ALTO
ESTABLISHING ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND
PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS OF THE PALO ALTO
MUNICIPAL CODE AND AMENDING THE PALO ALTO
MUNICIPAL CODE
The City Council of the City of Palo Alto does ORDAIN as
follows:
SECTION 1. Chapter 1.12 of Title 1 of the Palo Alto
Municipal Code is added to read as follows:
CRAPTER 1.12
ADMINISTRAT/VE PENALTIES —CITATIONS
1.12.010 Scope. This Chapter provides for
administrative remedies for any violation of this Code, which
remedies may be pursued in lieu of any other legal remedy, criminal
or civil, which may be pursued by the City to address any violation
of this Code. The City Attorney, City Prosecutor, or their
assistants, have sole discretion to determine whether a violation
will be prosecuted criminally. If a violation is not criminally
prosecuted, the City may proceed with administrative proceedings
pursuant to this Chapter.
1.12.020 Definitions. The following words and phrases,
when used in the context of this Chapter or Chapter 1.16, shall
have the following meanings:
(a) Administrative citation Schedule --The schedule of
fines and late payment charges adopted by the City Council, as
referenced in Section 1.12.070.
(b) Compliance Order --An order issued pursuant to
Section 1.16.030.
(c) Directo.--The head of any city department charged
with the responsibility for enforcement of any provision of this
Code.
(d) Enforcement Official --Any person authorized to
enforce the provisions of the Palo Alto Municipal Code.
(e) Legal Interest --The right to own, possess, or occupy
real property, whether through a grant deed, quitclaim deed, lease,
rental agreement, license, or other similar instrument.
(f) Responsible Person --Any person whom an Enforcement
Official or Director determines is responsible for causing or
maintaining a violation of this Code. The "responsible person" may
be, but is not required to be, a person with a Legal Interest in
the real property where the violation occurred.
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1.].2.030 Administrative Citation. Any person violating
any section of this Code that is subject to this Chapter may be
issued an administrative citation by an Enforcement Official as
provided in this Chapter.
1.12.040 Content of Administrative Citation. The
administrative citation shall be on a form approved by the City
Manager, and shall contain all of the following information:
(a) The date and location of the violation and the
approximate time the violation occurred.
(b) The Code section violated and a description of how
the section was violated.
and the
paid.
lati.
(c) The amount of the fine imposed for the violation,
me within which and the place at which the fine shall be
(d) An order prohibiting another occurrence of the Code
(e) A description of the administrative citation review
process, including the time within which to contest the
administrative citation and the place from which to obtain a
Request for Hearing Form to contest the administrative citation.
The name and signature of the citing Enforcement
Official.
1.12.050 Procedure for Serving Administrative Citation
or Compliance Order. An Enforcement Official may issue an
administrative citation to a Responsible Person (or, pursuant to
Chapter, 1.16, serve a compliance order) as follows:
(a) If the Responsible Person is a corporation, the
Enforcement Official shall attempt to locate any one of the
following individuals and issue to that individual an
administrative citation: the president or other head of the
corporation, a vice-president, a secretary or assistant secretary,
a treasurer or assistant treasurer, a general manager, or a person
authorized by the corporation to receive service of process in a
civil action. If the office address of any of the above -listed
individuals is known to the City, a copy of the administrative
citation also shall be mailed to one of those individuals by
certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested.
(b) If the Responsible Person is a business other than
a corporation, the Enforcement Official shall attempt to locate the
business owner and issue the business owner an administrative
citation. If the Enforcement Official can locate only the manager
of the business, the administrative citation may be given to the
manager of the business. If the address of the business is known,
a copy of the administrative citation also shall be mailed to that
address to the attention of the business owner or manager. The
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mailing shall be sent by certified mail, postage prepaid, return
receipt requested.
(c) If the Responsible Person is an individual, the
Enforcement Official shall attempt to locate the individual and
issue the individual an administrative citation.
(d) If the Enforcement Official is unable to locate a
Responsible Person for personal service pursuant to paragraphs (a),
(b), or (c) of this Section. 1.12.050, the administrative citation
shall be mailed to the Responsible Person by certified mail,
postage prepaid, return receipt requested.
(e) In any case where, pursuant to this Section, the
administrative citation is required be sent by certified mail,
postage prepaid, return receipt requested, the same may also
simultaneously be sent by regular mail. If the certified mail
receipt is returned unsigned, then service shall be deemed
effective pursuant to regular mail, provided the administrative
citation that was sent by regular mail is not returned by the
postal service as undeliverable.
(f) The Enforcement Official shall attempt to obtain on
the administrative citation the signature of the Responsible
Person, or in cases in which the Responsible Person is a
corporation or business, the signature of the person served with
the administrative citation. If a Responsible Person or person
served refuses or fails to sign the administrative citation, the
failure or refusal to sign- shall not affect the validity of the
citation or of subsequent. proceedings.
(g) If the Responsible Person has a Legal Interest in
the real property where the violation occurred, and the Enforcement
Official does not succeed in serving the Responsible Person
personally, or by certified or regular mail, the Enforcement
Official shall post the administrative citation on the real
property where the violation occurred; such posting shall be deemed
effective service.
1.12.060 Effective Date of Service. Any notice or
decision required by this Chapter 1.12 or Chapter 1.16 to be served
on the other party shall be deemed served effective upon the date
of personal delivery or, in the case of mailing, on the date of
delivery or attempted delivery as shown on the U.S. Postal Service
certified mail return receipt. If regular mail is used pursuant to
Section 1.12.050(e), the notice shall be deemed effective three
days after placement in the mail, postage prepaid. If posting is
used pursuant to Section 1.12.050(g), the notice shall be deemed
effective one day after posting.
1.12.070 Administrative Fine. The fine imposed pursuant
to this Chapter for a particular violation, and for any subsequent
violation of the same code section, shall be in the amount set
forth in the Administrative Citation Schedule established by
resolution of the City Council. The Administrative Citation
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Schedule shall specify the amount of any late payment charges
imposed for failure to timely pay the fine.
1.12.080 Payment of Administrative line. The
administrative fine shall be paid to the City within thirty (30)
days from the date of service of the administrative citation.
1.12.090 Request for Administrative Bearing. Any
Responsible Person to whom an administrative citation is issued may
contest the citation no later than thirty (30) days from the date
of service of the administrative citation by (1) completing a
Request for Hearing Form and returning it to the City; and (2)
either depositing the administrative fine with the City or
providing notice that a request for an Advance Deposit Hardship
Waiver has been filed pursuant to Section 1.12.100. A Request for
Hearing Form may be obtained from the department specified on the
administrative citation. The person requesting the hearing shall
be notified by certified mail, return receipt, of the time and
place of the hearing at least ten (10) days before the date of the
hearing. Any documentation, other than the administrative
citation, which the Enforcement Official has submitted or will
submit to the Hearing Officer shall be served on the person
requesting the hearing by certified mail, return receipt, at least
five (5) days before the date of the hearing.
1.12.100 Advance Deposit Hardship Waiver. Any
Responsible Person who requests a hearing to contest an
administrative citation and who is financially unable to deposit
the administrative fine as required in Section 1.12.090 may file a
request for an Advance Deposit Hardship Waiver. The request shall
be filed with the Department of Finance on an Advance Deposit
Hardship Waiver application form, available from the department, no
later than thirty (30) days after service of the administrative
citation. The Director of Finance may issue an Advance Deposit
Hardship Waiver only if the person requesting the waiver submits to
the Director a sworn affidavit, together with any supporting
documents, demonstrating to the satisfaction of the Director the
person's financial inability to deposit with the City the full
amount of the fine in advance of the hearing. The Director shall
issue a written decision specifying the reasons for issuing or not
issuing the waiver. The decision shall be served upon the person
requesting the waiver by certified mail return receipt. If the
Director determines that the waiver is not warranted, the person
shall remit the full amount of the fine to the City within ten (10)
days of receipt of the Director's written decision.
1.12.110 Time for Administrative Hearing. Only after a
Request for Hearing Form is filed, and the Responsible Person
requesting the hearing has either deposited the administrative fine
in full or obtained an Advance Deposit Hardship Waiver, shall the
City set the date and time for the administrative hearing. The
hearing shall be set for a date not leas than fifteen (15) days nor
more than (60) days after the Request for Hearing Form is filed,
and the administrative fine is deposited with the City or an
Advance Deposit Hardship Waiver is issued. The City shall send
notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing to the person
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requesting the hearing by certified mail, return receipt requested,
at least ten (10) days before the date of the hearing.
1.12.120 Request for Continuance of Rearing. The
Responsible Person requesting a hearing may request one
continuance, but in no event may the hearing begin later than
ninety (90) days after the Request for Hearing Form is filed, and
the administrative fine is deposited with the City or an Advance
Deposit Hardship Waiver is issued.
1.12.130 Appointment of Administrative Hearing Officer.
The Director of the department through which the administrative
citation or compliance order was issued, or his or her designee,
shall select an Administrative Hearing Officer. The Administrative
Hearing Officer may be, without limitation, a member of the staff
of the department through which the administrative citation or
compliance order was issued. In no event, however, shall the
Enforcement Official who issued the administrative citation or
compliance order be the Administrative Hearing Officer,
1.12.140 Procedures at Administrative Hearing.
Administrative hearings are informal, and formal rules of evidence
and discovery do not apply. Each party shall have the opportunity
to present evidence in support of his or her case and to cross-
examine witnesses. The City bears the burden of proof at an
administrative hearing to establish a violation of the City Code.
The administrative citation, compliance order, and any additional
reports submitted by the Enforcement Official shall constitute
prima facie evidence of the facts contained in those documents.
The Administrative Hearing Officer must use preponderance of
evidence as the standard of evidence in deciding the issues.
1.12.150 Failure to Attend Administrative Rearing. If
the Responsible Person fails to attend the scheduled hearing, the
hearing will proceed without the Responsible Person, and he or she
will be deemed to have waived his or her right to an administrative
hearing.
1.12.160 Decision of Administrative Hearing Officer. No
later than thirty (30) days after the date on which the
administrative hearing concludes, the Administrative Hearing
Officer shall issue a written decision ("Administrative Order") to
uphold or cancel the administrative citation. The Administrative
Hearing Officer shall set forth the reasons for the decision. The
Administrative Order shall be served upon the Responsible Person by
personal delivery or Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested. If
the Administrative Hearing Officer upholds the administrative
citation, the City shall retain the fine deposited by the
Responsible Person. If the Administrative Hearing Officer upholds
the administrative citation and the fine has not been deposited
pursuant to an Advance Deposit Hardship Waiver, the Administrative
Hearing Officer shall specify in the decision a payment schedule
for the fine. If the Administrative Hearing Officer cancels the
administrative citation, any fine deposited with the City shall be
promptly refunded, together with interest at the average rate
earned on the City's portfolio for the period of time that the City
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held the fine (as determined by the City Treasurer). The
Administrative Hearing Officer's written decision is final, and
shall notify the Responsible Person of his right to appeal as
provided in Section 1.12.190.
1.12.170 Late Payment Charges. Any person who fails to
pay to the City on or before the due date any administrative fine
imposed pursuant to the provisions of this Chapter, shall be liable
for the payment of any applicable late payment charges set forth in
the Administrative Citation Schedule.
1.12.180 Collection of Administrative Fine. The City
may collect any past -due administrative fine or late payment
charges by use of any available legal means.
1.12.190 Appeal of Decision of Administrative Hearing
Officer. Within 20 days after service of the decision of the
Administrative Hearing Officer upon the Responsible Person, he or
she may seek review of the decision by filing a notice of appeal
with the municipal court. The Responsible Person shall serve upon
the City Clerk either in person or by first class mail a copy of
the notice of appeal. If the Responsible Person fails to timely
file a notice of appeal, the Administrative Hearing Officer's
decision shall be deemed confirmed.
1.?2,200 Failure to Comply with Administrative Order or
Pay Administrative Fine. Failure to comply with an Administrative
Order after it becomes final, or to pay an Administrative Fine or
late payment charges, is a misdemeanor. Filing a criminal
misdemeanor action does not preclude the City from using any other
legal remedy available to gain compliance with the Administrative
Order, including using any other legal remedy available to collect
any past -due administrative fine or late payment charges."
SECTION 2. Chapter 1.16 of Title 1 of the Palo Alto
Municipal Code is added to read as follows:
CHAPTER 1.16
ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES —CONTINUING VIOLATIONS --COMPLIANCE ORDERS
1.16.010 Scope. This Chapter provides for
administrative remedies for any continuing violation of this Code.
Administrative remedies may be pursued in lieu of any other legal
remedy, criminal or civil, which may be pursued by the City to
address any violation of this Code. The City Attorney, City
Prosecutor, or their assistants, have sole discretion to determine
whether a violation will be prosecuted criminally. If a violation
is not criminally prosecuted, the City may proceed with
administrative proceedings pursuant to this Chapter.
1.16.020 Applicability of Chapter 1.12. The provisions
of Sections 1.12.020, 1.12.050, 1.12.060, 1.12.130, 1.12.140,
1.12.150, 1.12.170, 1.12.180, 1.12.190, and 1.12.200 shall apply to
this Chapter 1.16.
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1.16.030 Compliance Order. Whenever a Director
determines that there exists a continuing violation of any
provision of this Code, the Director may issue or cause to be
issued a written compliance order to any Responsible Person. The
compliance order shall be served pursuant to the procedures set
forth in Section 1.12.050.
1.16.040 Content of Compliance Order. A compliance
order shall be on a form approved by the City Manager, and shall
contain all of the following information:
(a) The date (s) and location of the violation and the
approximate time(s) the violation occurred.
(b) The City Code section violated and a description of
how the section was violated.
(c) The action required to correct the violation and the
date by which such action must be completed. The date for
compliance shall not be less than 30 days from the date the
compliance order is served.
(d) The consequences of failing to correct the
violation, including a description of the administrative hearing
procedure and appeal process.
(e) The time period after which administrative penalties
to accrue if there is no compliance with the order.
(f) The amount of penalty that will be imposed if there
no compliance with the order.
(g) The name and signature of the citing Director.
1.16.050. Compliance Order Satisfied. If the Director
determines that all violations specified in the compliance order
have been corrected within the time set forth in the order, no
further action shall be taken against the Responsible Person
regarding the violation(s).
1.16.060 Failure to Comply --Administrative Hearing. If
the Responsible Person fails to fully comply with the compliance
order within the time specified therein, the City shall conduct an
administrative hearing regarding the violation(s). The Director or
his or her designee shall cause a written Notice of Hearing to be
served on the Responsible Person in the manner applicable pursuant
to Section 1.12.050.
1.16.070 Notice of Hearing. The Notice of Hearing shall
contain the date, time, and place of the hearing. The hearing
shall be set for a date not less than fifteen (15) days nor more
than sixty (60) days after the date the Notice of Hearing is served
on the Responsible Person.
1.16.080 Request for Continuance of Hearing. The
Responsible Person may request one continuance of the hearing, but
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in no event may the hearing begin later than ninety (90) days after
service of the Notice of Hearing upon the Responsible Person.
1.16.090 Decision of Administrative Hearing Officer.
(a) The Administrative Hearing Officer shall issue a
written decision entitled "Administrative Order" no later than
thirty (30) days after the date on which the administrative hearing
concludes. The Administrative Order shall be served upon the
Responsible Person by the applicable method set forth in Section
1.12.050. The Administrative Hearing Officer shall make findings
within the Administrative Order regarding the existence of the
violation(s) specified in the compliance order, and regarding
whether the Responsible Person took the required corrective action
within the time period set forth in the compliance order. If the
Administrative Hearing Officer concludes that the violation
continues to exist, the Administrative Order shall set forth a
schedule for correction. If the Administrative Hearing Officer
determines that the violation(s) set forth in the compliance order
did not exist, or that the violation(s) was timely corrected, all
proceedings regarding the violation(s) shall immediately cease.
(b) The Administrative Order shall impose administrative
fines as provided in Section 1.16.100, and administrative costs as
provided in Section 1.15.110.
(c) The Administrative Order shall become final on the
date of service, and shall notify the Responsible Person of his
right to appeal as provided in Section 1.16.190. The
Administrative Order shall set a deadline for compliance with its
terms in the event that the Responsible Person fails to file an
appeal.
1.16.100 Administrative Fines.
(a) The Administrative Hearing Officer shall assess
against the Responsible Person an administrative fine for any
violation found to exist, or for any violation which was not timely
corrected. The fine shall be in the amount set forth in the
Administrative Citation Schedule for the particular violation.
Because a new and separate offense occurs under Section 1.08.010(c)
each day during which a violation of any provision or requirement
of this Code is committed, the Administrative Hearing Officer may
further assess a fine in the amount set forth in the Administrative
Citation Schedule for each day from the date the compliance order
was issued until the date the violation is corrected as determined
by the Director or his or her designee. The Administrative Order
shall specify the date by which the fine must be paid.
(b) Administrative fines assessed by the Administrative
Hearing Officer are a debt owed to the City.
(c) If the Responsible Person provides written notice to
the Director or his or her designee that the violation has been
corrected, and if the Director or his or her designee finds
compliance, the Director or his or her designee shall deem the date
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the written notice was postmarked or personally delivered to the
Direct-. or his or her designee to be the date the violation was
corrected. If, however, a final inspection confirmed compliance
before mailing or personal delivery of a written notice, or if no
written notice is provided, the date of final inspection shall be
deemed to be the date the violation was corrected.
1.16.110 Administrative Costs. The Administrative
Hearing Officer shall assess against the Responsible Person
administrative costs for any violation found to exist, or for any
violation which was not timely corrected. The administrative costs
include any and all costs incurred by the City in connection with
prosecuting the violation, including but not limited to costs of
investigation, staffing costs in preparation for the administrative
hearing and for the hearing itself. and costs for all inspections
necessary to enforce the compliance order and the Administrative
Order. The Administrative Order shall specify the date by which
the costs must be paid to the City.'
SECTION 3. The City Clerk shall cause this Ordinance to
be published in a newspaper of general circulation printed and
published in the county and circulated in the City within fifteen
(15) days after its passage, in accordance with Section 36933 of
the Government Code, shall certify to the adoption and publication
of this Ordinance, and shall cause this Ordinance and its
certification, together with proof of publication, to be entered in
the Book of Ordinances of the Council of this City.
SECTION 4. This Ordinance shall go into effect and be in
full force and effect at 12:01 a.m. on the thirty-first (31st) day
after its passage:
INTRODUCED: SEPTEMBER 22, 1997
PASSED: OCTOBER 6, 1997
AYES: ANDERSEN, EAKINS, FAZZINO, H1)BER, KNISS, MCCOWN, ROSENBA1.TA4, SCHNEIDER,
WHEELER
NOES:
ABSTENTIONS:
ABSENT:
At"orney Director of - Works
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