HomeMy WebLinkAboutORD 3470ORDINANCE NO. 3470
ORDINANCE. OF THE COUNCIL OF THE. CITY-OF PALO AI/1'0
ADDING CHAPTER 9.78 TO TITLE 9 OF THE PALO ALTO MUNICIPAL CODE
RELATING TO MOSQUITO ABATEMENT
The Council of the City of Palo Alto does ordain as follows:
section 1. The Municipal Code of the City of Palo Alto is hereby
amended by adding Chapter 9.78 to Title 9 thereof to be numbered and to
read as follows:
GRCTIONS:
9 .. 78.010
9.78.020
9.78.()30
9.78.040
9.78.050
9.78.060
9.78.070
9.78~080
9.78.090
9.78.100
9.78.110
9.78o12Q
9.78.130
CHAPTER 9.78 -MOSQUITO ABATEKENT
Declaration of findings, intent and policy
Mosquito breading places
Enforcement
Notice to abate
Contents of Notice
Hearing i appearance~ order; p(·mal ties for
failure to comply
Recurrence of Nuisance
Abatement by health officer
Exemption from lien provisions
Abatement by health officer--debt of owner
Imposition of lien
Abatement by owner
Procedure not exclusive
Exemption from lien provisions
9.78.010 Declaration of findings, intent and policy. The
City Council expressly finds and declares that mosquito breeding places
constitute a hazard to public health. It is the intent of this chapter
to establish procedures for abating mosquito br·eeding places anC to
provide legal means for recovering the cost of abatement.
9. 78.020 Mosquito breeding places. No person shall permit
any accumulation of water upon any premises in which mosquitos breedc
Any breeding place for mosquitos is a public nuisance and a hazard to
public health. The presence of mosquito larvae or pupae in any accumu
lation of water, whether upon the ground surface, pond, pool or con
tainer of any description shall constitute E_rima facie evidence that
such a place is a breeding place for mosquitos.
9.'.18 .. 030 inforceaent. lt shall be the duty of
officer to enforce the provisions of this chapter; and in
mance of this duty, the health officer is hereby authorized
any reasonable hour any premis~s as may be necessary in the
of this chapter.
the health
the perfor
to enter at
enforcement
9.78.040 Hotice to abate. Whenever a pub.li.c nuisance speci
fied in this chapter exists upon any property, the health officer may
notify in writin·g the owner and party in possession,. or the agent of
either, of the existenc-e of the nuisance. The writ ten not. ice may be
served by any person authorized by the health officer in the same man
ner as a S'Jmmons in a civil action. The contents of the written notice
shall conform to the requirements of Section 9.78.050.
9,.78 .. 050 Contents of notice.. The notice shall:
(a) State the finding of a health officer that a public nui
sance exists on the property and the location of such nuisance on pro
perty.
(b) Direct the owner and party in possession to abate the
nuisance within & specified time by destroying the larvae or pupae that
are present.
(c) Direct the ownl~r and part.y in possession to perform,
w.i thin a specified t j me, any work necessary to prevent recurrence of
breeding in the places specified in the notice.
(d) Inform the owner an~ party in possession that failure to
comply ·.vi th the requirements of sui:.~J i v i.s ion ( ~) of this sect ion shall
subject to the owner and party :.'.n ;_Jossession to civil penalties of not
more than $500.00 per day for each day the nuisance continues after the
time specified for the abatement of the nuisance in the notice.
(e) Inform the owner and party in possession that before
comJ?lying with the requirements of the notice, the owner and party in
possession may appear at a hearing before the health officers at a time
and place stated in the notice.
(f) Inform the owner and party in possession that failure to
comply with the requirements of subdivision (b) of this section will
result in the City abating the condition, and expense thereof charged
to the owner and party in possession as a personal obligation and/or
made a lien upon the property upon which said condition exists.
9.78.060 Bearing, appearance, orderJ penalties for failure to
ccaply.. Before the expiration of the time set for compliance with
the requirements of the notice, the owner and party in possession may
appear at the hearing before the health officer at the time and place
fixed by the health officer and stated in the notice. At the hearing,
the health officer shall determine whether the initial finding as set
forth in the notice is correct, after permitting the owner and party in
possess ion to present testimony on his behalf. If, after hearing all
the facts, the health officer makes a determination that a nuisance
exists on the propertyu the health officer shall order compliance with
the requirements of the notice or with alternate instructions issued by
the health officer. Any failure to comply with any order of the healtl1
officer issued pursuant to this section shall subject the owner and
party in possession to civil penalties as determined by the discretion
of the health officers which penalties shall not exceed $500.00 per day
for each and every day during which the owner and the party in posses~
sion has failed to comply with sue~, order.
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9. 71J.,070 Recurrence of Jtuisance. Any recurrence of the nui
sance within 30 days of the time specified for abatement of the nui
sance may deemed to be a coni11uation of the original nuisance.
9.78.080 Abatewent by health officera In the event that the
nuisance is not abated within the time specified in the notice or at
the hearing, the health officer may abate to the nuisance at the ex
pense of the person or persc?nS receiving the notice provided in Section
9. 78.040 by destroying the larvae or pupae and by taking appropriate
measures to fn~e•.,ren t the reC 1.lrrence of further. breeding.
3. 78 .. 090 Abatement by health off:ice~--debt of owner"' Upon
the abatement of such condition or any portion thereof by the health
officer, all 12xpe:nses thereof shall constitute a civil debt owing to
the City jointly and sever· ally by such of the persons who have been
given notice in this chapter provided; excApting only such of said
persons which the enforcement officer has concluded pursuant to proof
at tl1e hearing are not persons properly charged with the responsibility
of aha tt?-men t with in the meaning of this chapter. 'rhe debt shall be
collectible in the .s.ame manner. as any other civil debt owing tc the
city.
9~78.100 Laposition of lien. If the debt is not paid upon
demand, and in the event the City Officer charged with the collection
of th~ debt shall deter.imine n)t. to file civil st;,it to coll•·H;t the
same, then the debt may be embodied in a report and an assessmen~ list
which shall be filed with the City Clerk as provided in Section
8.08.060. Thereafter, proceadings shall be had as provided in Section
8.08.060 to 8 .. 08.090, inclusive for the placement and collection of
liens on property.
'. 18. 110 Abat:e.ent b:r owner. If and when an owner or other
responsible person undertakes to abate any condition described in thi~
chapter whether by order of the health officer or otherwise, all need
ful and legal conditions pertinent to said abatement may be imposed by
the health officer, and it is unlawful for the owner to fail to comply
with such cow:H tions. Nothing in this chapter shall relieve any owner
or other respor • .:Jible person of the obligation of obtianing any r.~quired
permit to do any work incidental to such abatement.
9. 78.120 Procedure not eJtcluaive. The procedure pro•~.'rided in
this chapter shall be cumulative and, in addition, to any other proc
edure or procedures provided in ordinances of the City or by state law
for the abatement of. any of the conditions described in this chapter,
and abatement under this chapter shall not prejudice or affect any
other action, civil or criminal, for the maintenance of any such condi
tion.
9 .. 78.130 be~~ption fros lien provis.ions.. The lien provi
sicns of this ordinance do not apply ·to the property of any county,
city, district, or othet" public corporat .ii.On. However r the governing
body of any county, city f district or other public corporation shall
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repay to the health officer the amount expended by the health officer
upon any of the property of such public entity upon presentation by the
health officer of a verified claim or bill.
INTRODUCED: August 15, 1983
PASSED September 12, 1983
AYES: Bechte1, Cobb,
NOES; NONE
Eyer1y, Fazzino, Fietcher, Klein~ u~vy, Renzel,
Witherspoon
ABSTENTIONS: None
AP1fl~--~ Mavot ··-._
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