HomeMy WebLinkAbout2025-04-07 City Council Summary MinutesCITY COUNCIL
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Regular Meeting
April 7, 2025
The City Council of the City of Palo Alto met on this date in the Council Chambers and by virtual
teleconference at 5:30 P.M.
Present In Person: Burt, Lauing, Lu, Lythcott-Haims, Reckdahl, Stone, Veenker
Present Remotely: None.
Absent: None.
Special Orders of the Day
1. Appointment of Candidates to the Human Relations Commission and Utilities Advisory
Commission. CEQA Status – Not a project.
The clerk provided the results of the appointments to the Human Relations Commission and
Utilities Advisory Commission as follows.
Human Relations Commission
First Round of Voting for One (1) vacancy on the Human Relations Commission with a partial
term ending October 31, 2025.
Sunanda Amishra:
Jonake Bose: Lu
Sridhar Karnam: Lythcott-Haims, Veenker, Lauing, Stone, Reckdahl, Burt
Jessica Nelson:
Aji Oliyide:
Candidate Sridhar Karnam receiving 6 votes is appointed to a partial-term (Seat 7) expiring
October 31, 2025.
Utilities Advisory Commission
First Round of Voting for Two (2) vacancies on the Utilities Advisory Commission with full terms
ending March 31, 2028.
Craig Barney:
Rachel Croft (Incumbent): Lu, Reckdahl, Veenker, Lauing, Stone, Lythcott-Haims, Burt
Claude Ezra: Lythcott-Haims
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Phil Metz (Incumbent): Lu, Reckdahl, Veenker, Lauing, Stone, Burt
Olgu Tanriverdi:
Barry Wolf:
Candidate Rachel Croft receiving 7 votes is appointed to a full-term (Seat 1) expiring March
31, 2028.
Candidate Phil Metz receiving 6 votes is appointed to a full-term (Seat 4) expiring March 31,
2028.
Closed Session
2. POTENTIAL THREAT TO PUBLIC SERVICES OR FACILITIES: CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
INFORMATION (Review and Approval of PCI DSS Audit Report)
Consultation with: Kate Murdock, City Auditor; Darren Numoto, IT Director
Authority: Cal. Govt Code 54957(a)
MOTION: Councilmember Lu moved, seconded by Councilmember Reckdahl to go into Closed
Session.
MOTION PASSED: 7-0
Council went into Closed Session at 5:35 P.M.
Council returned from Closed Session at 5:57 P.M.
Mayor Lauing announced that Council received and approved the PCI Audit Report.
PCI DSS Audit Report APPROVED: 7-0
Agenda Changes, Additions and Deletions
Mayor Lauing announced they would be moving 18 ahead of 17. He reported they were starting
the second quarter of the calendar year. He put on the table pacing toward having three
meetings a month with a reminder that concise is nice.
Councilmember Burt advocated that the more important thing was not having meetings extend
past 10:30 rather than reducing the number of meetings but both would be great.
Council Member Questions, Comments and Announcements
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Councilmember Reckdahl noted that the Finance Committee looked at fire issues the past
week. He stated only one fire truck was unused which showed him that fire protection was a
whole web of fire engines that cooperate. He opined adding a fire engine would be good. He
mentioned most of the fire calls were medical so adding an ambulance would improve their fire
protection. They gave motions to direct Staff to continue planning for the hiring to support the
extra engine at Fire Station 4. They were given direction to start planning for constructing an
organization for a civilian single role ambulance. They also directed them to evaluate funding
for adding a daytime ambulance. Those would be evaluated by Staff.
Councilmember Stone reported the City Schools Liaison Committee met the week before. They
discussed the proposal of a partnership with the JED foundation. The Committee voted
unanimously to refer the discussion of JED to City Council. The school district did not decide at
the time to move forward with their own JED partnership. He looked forward to it coming back
to the City and hoped the school district would reconsider.
Councilmember Burt provided an update that Caltrain had announced moving forward with an
intrusion program looking comprehensively on how to restrict access at the whole corridor. He
shared the MTC received their committee assignments. His were legislative and he was selected
vice chair of the Planning Committee. He reported the VTA strike was ruled to have been
illegally done by a local judge so VTA employees and the ATU union had returned to work. The
issues had not been resolved.
Vice Mayor Veenker noted the Hands Off! rallies held the previous Saturday that reminded her
of their resolution talking about various ways of responding to changes in federal
administration policy. She wanted to remind her colleagues if they became aware of
opportunities Council should consider, there was a protocol for doing that. The county and the
County of San Francisco were aware of the streamlined protocol and would hopefully keep
them apprised of opportunities. She mentioned the Climate Sustainability Committee meeting
held the prior Friday which presented a rosier picture about funding and the financial side of
attaining the 80 x 30 goals. She reported that it was budget time at the Northern California
Power Agency. They were on the executive committee so could help impact key decisions for
the administration of that agency. They were in the process of negotiating joint procurement of
additional solar and battery storage resources for the City. She stated Staff ran down with some
charts looking clearly at those resources. She said there would be a great deal of planning and
projecting their needs forward as they electrify and as some other solar contracts were running
out in the near term. She noted there would be many Earth Day celebrations in the current
month. She mentioned that earthday.org had asked them to participate with them. She would
be doing a livestream earthday.org with some other city representatives the next week putting
Palo Alto front and center on their Sustainability and Climate Action work. She thanked
everyone involved in the recognition and honoring of the legacy of Joe Simitian at the Lucy
Stern Community Center the prior weekend.
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Consent Calendar
MOTION: Councilmember Reckdahl moved, seconded by Mayor Lauing to approve Agenda
Item Numbers 3-16.
MOTION PASSED: 7-0
3. Approval of Minutes from March 17, 2025 and March 24, 2025 Meetings
4. Approval of a Revised Revenue Agreement with the County of Santa Clara to Enable the
County to Execute an Operating Agreement with LifeMoves for Operations of Palo Alto
Homekey
5. Approval of Partnership Agreement with Metropolitan Transportation Commission, in
an Amount Not to Exceed $94,640 to Provide Unlimited Transit Access Available
Through the Clipper BayPass Pilot Program to City of Palo Alto Employees Through
December 31, 2025; CEQA Status - Not a Project.
6. Approval of Effluent Transfer Agreement Between the City of Palo Alto and the Town of
Los Altos Hills; CEQA Status - Not a Project
7. Approval of Contract Amendment Number 2 to Contract Number C24189061 with Wells
Fargo for Lockbox Services for a Period of One Year; CEQA Status: Not a Project
8. Approval of Contract Amendment Number 1 to Contract No. S23184191 with 3-GIS, LLC
in the Amount of $132,000 for a Total Contract Not-to-Exceed Amount of $375,748, and
Approving the Optional Two Year Extension of the Term Through August 14, 2027 to
Provide Software Licensing and Technical Support of Services Related to Fiber-to-the-
Premises (FTTP); and Authorize a Contingency Amount of $50,000 for Additional
Integration Support Services if Needed. CEQA Status: Not a Project.
9. Approval of Contract Amendment No. 2 to Contract Number C21181509 with SCS Field
Services in the amount of $46,203 for a New Not-to Exceed Amount of $417,012, and to
Extend the Contract Through October 10, 2025, to Provide Continuous Gas Monitoring
and Reporting Services for the City’s Closed Landfill; CEQA Status - Exempt Under CEQA
Guidelines Section 15301
10. Approval of Construction Contract No. C25192033B with Anderson Pacific Engineering
Construction, Inc. in the Amount of $9,994,970 and Authorization for the City Manager
or Their Designee to Negotiate and Execute Change Orders for Related Additional but
Unforeseen Work that May Develop During the Project Up to a Not-to-Exceed Amount
of $999,497 for the Corporation Way System Upgrades and Pump Station and West
Bayshore Road Pump Station and Trunk Line Improvement Projects, Capital
Improvement Program Project (SD-21000, SD-20000, SD-23000, and PO-05054), and
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Approval of a Budget Amendment in the Stormwater Management Fund; CEQA Status –
Exempt Under CEQA Guidelines Section 15301(d), 15302(c) and Section 15303
11. Approval of a Purchase Order with Municipal Maintenance Equipment, Inc. in an
Amount Not to Exceed $290,947 for the Purchase of a 14 Foot Trailer with a RapidView
Closed-Circuit Television Crawler Camera System, Utilizing a Cooperative Purchase
Agreement, as Part of the Storm Drainage System Replacement and Rehabilitation
Capital Improvement Program Project No. SD-06101; and Approval of a Budget
Amendment in the Stormwater Management Fund and Vehicle Replacement and
Maintenance Fund; CEQA Status - Exempt Under Sections 10560 and 10561
12. Approval of a Purchase Order with Municipal Maintenance Equipment, Inc. in an
Amount Not to Exceed $520,020 for the Purchase of a 2024 All-Electric Ford E-Transit
Van with a Closed-Circuit Television Crawler Camera System, Utilizing a Cooperative
Purchase Agreement, as Part of the Fiscal Year 2024 Scheduled Vehicle and Equipment
Replacement Capital Improvement Project (VR-24000); CEQA Status – Exempt Under
Sections 10560 and 105671
13. Approval of Three Professional Service Agreements: Contract No. C25193590A with
4Leaf, Inc., Contract No. C25193590B with CMI Contractors, Inc., and Contract No.
C25193590C with Park Engineering, Inc, in the Aggregate Amount Not-to-Exceed $6
Million for a Period of Three Years for On-Call Field Inspections and Construction
Management Services to Support Electric and Fiber Utilities’ Capital Improvement
Projects (CIPs) Including the Grid Modernization Project; CEQA Status: Not a project.
14. Approval of Council Appointed Officers (CAO) Committee Recommendation to Approve
and Authorize the CAO Committee Chair to Negotiate a New Professional Services
Contract with Municipal Resources Group (MRG) for Council Appointed Officer
Performance Evaluation Services and to Approve and Authorize City Manager or
Designee to Execute Negotiated Contract in an Amount Not to Exceed $208,500 for a
Period of up to 3 Years– CEQA Status: Not A Project
15. SECOND READING: Adoption of an Ordinance Amending Palo Alto Municipal Code
(PAMC) Title 18 (Zoning) to Modify the Housing Incentive Program, Affordable Housing
Incentive Program, and Retail Preservation Ordinance (Housing Element Programs 3.3A,
B, and D; 3.4A-D; and 6.2A). (FIRST READING: March 3, 2025, PASSED 6-0-1, Lythcott-
Haims absent)
16. SECOND READING: Ordinance Amending Various Chapters of Title 18 (Zoning) and Title
21 (Subdivisions and Other Divisions of Land) of the Palo Alto Municipal Code to Clarify
Existing Regulations and to Implement Recent State Housing Laws (FIRST READING:
March 17, 2025; PASSED 7-0)
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City Manager Comments
Ed Shikada, City Manager called attention to Item 5, the partnership agreement with
Metropolitan Transportation Commission to implement a Bay Pass for City employees. He
provided a slide presentation including a transition in the City’s URL, upcoming wildfire
preparedness public discussions, transportation planning engagement, study of the Quiet Zones
at the Churchill, Meadow and Charleston Road crossings, upcoming Earth Day Festival and
notable tentative upcoming Council items.
Public Comment
1. Teresa L., board president of the Palo Alto Arts Center Foundation provided a slide
presentation about the Arts, Culture and Creativity month.
2. Bret B., Palo Alto resident, extended an invitation to a celebration of the life of Hans de
Lannoy at Cubberley on July 26. He noted a parade planned in his honor on May 17 in
San Ramon.
3. Ken H. expressed disappointment that the school district took no action regarding the
JED proposal at the city schools meeting.
4. Henry E. talked about the dangers to pedestrians due to bicyclists riding on sidewalks
and the lack of appropriate street markings in Palo Alto. He wanted to see the
pedestrian moved to a higher plane of acknowledgement and public policy.
5. Evan R. spoke about his opposition to the addition of a restroom in Eleanor Pardee Park.
Action Items
18. FIRST READING: Adoption of an Ordinance Updating Palo Alto Municipal Code (PAMC)
Section 18.40.250 (Lighting) of Chapter 18.40 (General Standards and Exceptions) and
Amending Chapters 18.10, 18.12, 18.28, and Section 18.40.230 of Title 18 (Zoning) to
Adopt New Outdoor Lighting Regulations; CEQA Status -- Exempt pursuant to CEQA
Guidelines Section 15308 (Actions for Protection of the Environment).
Kelly Cha, Senior Planner, provided a slide presentation about the lighting ordinance update
including the purpose, draft ordinance including PTC feedback, PTC recommendations, public
feedback, Staff recommendation and next steps.
Councilmember Stone had concern they were passing an ordinance where certain provisions
like lighting control would have no actual effect or impact on the goals of this ordinance for
several decades when the existing structures were being replaced. He was curious why Staff did
not think this would not work in Palo Alto. He asked if there were examples of cities that had
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done what Los Altos and Brisbane had done and cities that had done it the way Staff was
proposing.
Ms. Cha thought the major concern for Staff was enforcement and implementation. They had
reached out to Brisbane which was the most recent city that had adopted the Dark Sky
Ordinance who informed them they have a lot of inquiries they had to handle as well as some
enforcement concerns but the major concern was they may have to compete with other
housing priorities or other City Council priorities when there were limited resources for
enforcement. She stated they had reached out to a lot of cities within Santa Clara County who
had the Dark Sky Ordinance or a similar outdoor lighting ordinance. They were not able to get
much empirical data from them. Brisbane reported awareness of reducing light pollution had
increased. They expressed concern around enforcement because they got a lot of complaints
from the commercial existing facilities who do not have to comply with the new regulations
until later so education to increase awareness was important.
Jennifer Armer, Assistant Planning Director, added this was a first step in working toward this.
The most reasonable and efficient method seemed to be working through their existing
permitting process. Otherwise, complaints about compliance in terms of existing lighting would
be fed through their code enforcement officers and that process. Staff’s current
recommendation was to work to implement this in a way that worked within the existing
process.
City Manager Shikada added code enforcement was an oversubscribed service. There were
other issues that code had been challenged to keep up with. It was a resource allocation
question but he would not understate the magnitude of service requests they would expect for
this type of regulation.
Mayor Lauing had questions about the 0.5 light trespass allowance. He asked if they ever go out
and do measurements on a site. He asked why it was hard to show the different trespass
allowances in different light-sensitive areas. He queried if a curfew would be harder to enforce
than a light fixture.
Ms. Cha said 0.5 was the existing requirement for light trespass. She stated building code
required one-foot candle for pathways for safety. The current existing light requirement
prohibited light trespass for the properties adjacent to residential. This was for making it
practical for commercial and nonresidential lighting that might require a higher level of lighting
for their business. She assumed that might be why the 0.5 was there. She commented the
Lighting Ordinance Update went to PTC and ARB along with the Bird Friendly Design Ordinance.
That particular ordinance included bird sensitive areas which divided the City into three
different areas. When they applied the same logic to the lighting ordinance, it did not make
sense to them because the more stringent requirements would be applied to Foothills and
Baylands. The intent was to reduce light pollution and the most lights exist within the area in
between. The more stringent requirements might be too difficult for the Palo Alto communities
so they decided to just propose one set of requirements for the City. She explained turning off a
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light was easy and a motion sensor could control the timing but there were concerns over
enforcement because it was during the night and they may receive some complaints they might
not be able to confirm right away. There could also be scenarios where someone might forget
or the motion sensor might have some technical issues leading to complaints and the
enforcement resources would have to be shared for that particular complaint.
Assistant Director Armer remarked those measurements were currently enforced through a
lighting plan that was part of either the planning or building permit application rather than
going out and doing the light monitoring. It was designed by the applicant before installation.
She stated they ensure the installation was done consistent with what was listed in their plans
but they did not measure the lighting.
Councilmember Burt inquired what the Staff’s perspective was in this process. He observed
they had a range of rules with expected voluntary compliance that could have a significant
impact. He queried to what degree was the concept of adopting these rules thought of as being
educational and voluntary compliance versus strict enforcement.
City Manager Shikada replied the staff report explained the difference in recommendations and
it was within the Council’s prerogative to choose either the ARB or PTC’s recommendation. He
stated it was Staff’s responsibility to point out feasibility issues which was the context in which
the recommendation was presented. He added the threshold Staff was recommending would
track with the types of projects that would be issued a permit. Part of the rationale was to tie to
something that would require a permit and provide the mechanism for education and
ultimately enforcement. He advised there was nothing to preclude Council from adopting a 10
PM curfew but establishing an ordinance making it regulatory would result in calls to the police
department to respond to those concerns at night.
Assistant Director Armer said some of the regulations were proposed as proposed. She offered
the 10 PM curfew as an example stating it was the type of regulation that could be voluntarily
complied with. Staff would enforce it as part of the material submitted for the building permit
and not as a response to an existing situation.
Councilmember Reckdahl was confused why the new code was considered burdensome. He did
not believe people would be able to tell the difference in 0.5 and 0.1-foot candles. He asked if
there was any obligation to someone who goes through the process and installs light fixtures to
keep them compliant. He observed once the lights were installed, they could have it removed
with no permit required and get around any lighting requirement.
Ms. Cha clarified it was not considered burdensome. They were just continuing the existing
requirement as they had not received any particular complaints about the light trespass. The
reason they kept the existing requirement was that it was difficult to implement the 0.1
because it was very little lighting available and they felt it might be difficult to enforce. She
stated people would have to provide a lighting plan that would prove they could meet that
particular requirement.
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Assistant Director Armer added they had concerns from the current planning team looking at
what they would be able to realistically implement. She explained that as a light shines down
on a particular area, it fades out and reduces over a certain distance. Those can be targeted and
have shielding but there would always be a little spread and getting it down to a level of 0.1
was very difficult. They look at the lighting designs as they are submitted to ensure the
numbers shown at the property lines comply with these objective standards. She confirmed
people were required to comply with the approved light installation plans.
City Manager Shikada remarked code enforcement would be called in to verify whether any
installation was consistent with their permit. Assistant Director Armer added if they replaced it
and there was a complaint, they would look at the building permit to ensure it was consistent
with what was approved. City Manager Shikada clarified Staff was trying to explain the rationale
for the recommendation before the Council. He felt it was becoming adversarial in terms of the
process through which the Staff work was done to prepare the ordinance as well as what the
implementation would look like.
Vice Mayor Veenker wanted to know the impacts of getting rid of LED lights to comply with the
correlated color temperature of 2700 Kelvin or less. She asked if there were options for color
corrected LED lights.
Assistant Director Armer explained they had some exceptions for some energy efficient
fixtures. There were some components included in the ordinance to recognize different
sustainability goals and benefits to different types of implementation. She did not know the
details of color corrected LED lights but believed there were some options.
Ms. Cha indicated the staff report included that even though there may be some concerns with
the energy efficiency. We have a like a few that's applied to them and over time, it might save
some energy consumption under the policy implications. She confirmed the consideration was
that while they might not have efficient night bulbs, because of the curfew there is less use of
them.
Public comment:
1. Daniel H. speaking on behalf of (8): DeAnna H., Jason E., Lisa H. (Zoom), Tom W. (Zoom),
Jeffrey S., Cynthia S. (Zoom), Adam S. (Zoom) talked about the nuisance of
encampments in their neighborhood due to open access to the creek. He played a
recording of an encampment. He described why they believed this ordinance put their
safety and security at risk, was inconsistent with the comprehensive plan, lacked
meaningful outreach and input from the residents and had unintended consequences.
They needed the ability to light their yards in their neighborhood. He described how
motion sensors could be ineffective. He advised City Council should encourage efficient
lighting through tax rebates or guidelines.
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2. Doria S. clarified that the PTC action the prior year was 6-0 with 1 member absent and 2
members that voted then were on the dais at that time. She shared concerns including
that the proposed ordinance only applied to newly constructed structures, buildings
proposing a substantial remodel and new installations requiring a building permit. She
stated changing 0.1 foot candle to 0.5 was not made for this draft ordinance. She
pointed out that light trespass regulation was already enforced at night and that zero
light trespass would be much easier to enforce.
3. Bing W. shared an NIMH study about the health consequences of artificial light at night.
4. Sherry L. (presentation) speaking on behalf of (5): Linda R., Tristan R., Alan K., Drey K.
hoped Council would work harder on the Dark Skies policy. She provided images
demonstrating light pollution in her neighborhood. She asked that the lighting policy
address not only new construction and big remodels but also address excessive amounts
of LED lighting in existing places. She suggested having exceptions in high crime areas.
She also asked to set a curfew for holiday lights.
5. Dashiell L. speaking on behalf of (5): Junyan W., Margaret H., Jennifer H., Ngan N.
indicated the Sierra Club Loma Prieta Chapter along with Santa Clara Valley Bird Alliance
had sent a letter the week before that went over recommended improvements to the
ordinance they hoped Council would consider. He discussed their recommendations and
provided a handout summarizing them.
6. Shani K. speaking on behalf of (5): Annette G., Nadia N., Jeff L., Cece K. and the Santa
Clara Valley Bird Alliance provided an example of how the applicability of the ordinance
would degrade the protections residents and the environment in Palo Alto currently
enjoy. Without regulation of new or replacement fixtures in existing buildings,
structures and yards there would be increase in light pollution. She provided documents
with recommendations which she discussed.
7. Hamilton H. commented in the current ordinance, 18.40.140, providing stream corridor
protection should be preserved in the new ordinance since there is no separate stream
side ordinance. He did not see any of the changes posing an enforcement problem. He
aligned his comments with the Planning Commission recommendations and the
suggestion made by the Sierra Club and the Valley Bird Alliance. He encouraged Council
to adopt the recommendations as part of a new ordinance.
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8. Herb B. discussed how the proper procedure was not followed in proposing the zoning
code amendment. He indicated there were three issues: The open space areas,
establishing certain standards and the LED streetlights causing light pollution.
9. Aram J. (Zoom) declared the City needed to have informational sessions with the
citizens.
10. Karen H. (Zoom) encouraged Council’s support for the PTC recommendations pursuant
also to the letter received from Audubon and the Sierra Club. She hoped City leaders
would not compromise city values and health policies for the lack of code enforcement
staff.
11. Eileen M. (Zoom), Citizens Committee to Complete the Refuge, appreciated the
comments of the importance of there being an acknowledgement through the Dark
Skies Ordinance that open spaces must be protected. Her organization had submitted a
letter addressing the issues that had been raised. She talked about light pollution in the
Baylands and appreciated having it covered in the ordinance.
12. Jeff G. (Zoom) was concerned the bare minimum approach recommended by Staff
would have very little impact. He supported the unanimous PTC , Sierra Club and Bird
Alliance recommendations. He opined the ordinance should apply to all new and
replacement fixtures and the curfew should apply everywhere. He advised continuing
with further public outreach and adjusting the guidelines as appropriate.
13. Winter D. (Zoom) associated herself with the comments and expertise of the Sierra Club
and the Bird Alliance. She pointed out one of the 2025 Council priorities was climate
action, adaptation and natural environment protection and this proposal was included
in that. She advised educating the public was an important part of this.
Councilmember Burt thought it would be difficult to try to redesign the ordinance that night.
His inclination was for them to give direction to return to the Planning and Transportation
Commission with whatever recommendations they wanted for reconsideration. He described
alternative enforcement mechanisms he was interested in. He emphasized that the Baylands,
stream side and Foothills had less lighting but were the most sensitive areas. He reiterated that
this was an underappreciated public health and youth mental health issue, the concerns of
people on Edgewood Drive were real and LED lighting was both a plus and a minus. He thought
there were ways they could have an ordinance with significant benefits and not present the
significant burden on the enforcement staff.
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Vice Mayor Veenker concurred with Councilmember Burt. She had questions about the LED
streetlights. She wanted to revisit including replacements. She wanted to see the financial costs
considered. The lower foot candles made sense to her. She thought the curfew for existing was
compelling. She was interested in a high crime area exception and thought it would take some
more crafting than they could do that night. She was curious on Staff’s thoughts on referring
back to the PTC.
Assistant Director Armer replied that the LED streetlights were not part of the applicability of
this regulation.
City Manager Shikada thought there was a question in terms of fitting it in with existing
priorities but that was subject to Council direction as well as input from the PTC. He advised
whatever extent the Council could focus aeras of further review would be helpful.
Councilmember Stone questioned if there was any kind of consideration around only exempting
the lights that were FAA regulated at the airport and if it applied at other City facilities. He
agreed with revisiting the streetlights. He queried how they were ensuring that the protections
that the existing ordinance afforded to residents and the environment were not being eroded
by the proposed ordinance. He had concerns that this had been a Council priority since 2023
and felt they had not advanced and may be doing harm to the Dark Sky regulations. He agreed
they were not ready to adopt the proposed ordinance. He had concerns about existing
protections.
Ms. Cha replied that was the language that was provided from the staff that maintains airports
from their attorney to ensure all of their operational lighting in addition to what is regulated
under FAA is exempted because of operational reasons. She stated it did apply to other City
facilities. They had a language that would allow some deviation depending on the operational
reasons but it was still consistent with the intent of the ordinance. She remarked the stream
corridor protection ordinance had language that would prevent lighting toward the streams.
That would remain until that was updated. Staff’s plan was to bring a stream ordinance update
with the updated lighting requirements.
City Manager Shikada provided an example where the Dark Sky regulation would present some
safety concerns and thought similar situations could apply at the airport.
Assistant Director Armer explained one of the difficulties they found when looking at the
existing rules was that they were not clear as to the applicability. Staff was working to fix that in
the more precise language proposed. She thought that was something that needed to be
clarified as to what the Council would like this to apply to.
Mayor Lauing observed it was sad to be at this point after this many years. He pointed out the
purpose of the ordinance was to reduce lighting and he did not think they were doing that. He
welcomed the acknowledgement of the enforcement issue. He thought the solution was
getting to the more egregious items and enforcing those. He thought having a grace period was
another concern. He thought they should allow exceptions in high crime areas.
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Councilmember Lu thought the existing ordinance was mostly reasonable. He realized the issue
was complicated and got more confusing with more enforceability challenges. He opined the
issue of the hardship exemption and applicability to existing homes had not be clearly linked.
He noted that many other cities did not apply uniformly to existing homes. He thought there
were compromises that might be acceptable for Council and the community in that vein. He
had concern for having limited lighting and fencing in high crime areas. He thought the
midnight curfew was reasonable.
Councilmember Reckdahl observed this tended to be controversial but did not need to be. The
primary goals were pointing lights down, having outdoor lights on motion detectors and not
using bright colors, which were simple things. The details of phasing that in were a little harder.
From a security standpoint, motion detectors could be on 24 hours a day. If that was not
sufficient, he suggested having a crime hardship exemption. He suggested having a cutoff date
and uniformity might be better from an enforcement standpoint. He thought they were going
backward by repealing the trespass limit. He advised they should be looking at interior lighting
in businesses at night. He noted they did not address spillage in the creeks or the Baylands and
was important. He wanted to see it go back to PTC and be refined.
MOTION: Councilmember Stone moved, seconded by Mayor Lauing to direct staff to return to
Council with an ordinance that incorporates the following changes:
A) Ensure protections in the existing code are not eroded for existing outdoor lighting in all
zoning districts.
a. Retain the Requirements and Guidelines that the current municipal code
provides to riparian ecosystems section 18.40.140.
B) Require this ordinance apply to all new or replacement outdoor lighting consistent with
the Planning and Transportation Commission (PTC) motion of October 30th to include:
a. “Installation of new outdoor lighting, replacement of existing outdoor lighting
fixtures, or changing the lighting type or system” and;
b. for replacement lighting fixtures on buildings and structures, develop a hardship
exception provision that would consider technical feasibility or financial burden
to only apply to replacements on existing buildings and structures; and
c. any existing nonconforming lighting after 10 years for residential and 5 years for
nonresidential shall remain extinguished until brought into compliance with this
ordinance.
C) Existing luminaires that have the technical capacity to be adjusted to comply with the
ordinance without a need to change the fixture should comply within two (2) years of
the effective date of the ordinance (i.e: fixtures that have existing dimmers, adjustable
directionality, timers, Correlated Color Temperature adjusters, motion sensors, etc.).
D) Amend Section (4)(A) to include specific application of the curfew to all new,
replacement, and existing outdoor luminaires.
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a. Citywide and Holiday lighting curfew of midnight.
E) Implement the October 30th PTC motion regarding light trespass to change the light
trespass from 0.5 to 0.1 foot candles at every reference throughout the ordinance.
F) Incorporate into Section 1.B. Findings and Declarations, and Section 2 (a) Purpose, the
Five Principles for Responsible Outdoor Lighting. One of the sections should include the
full language of the principles.
G) Develop an exception for special security concerns.
H) Staff to return with recommendations on compliance mechanisms that would reduce
the need for code enforcement – such as self-certification under business licenses,
education through Utilities inserts, and potential adoption of a tool similar to Brisbane’s
Good Neighbor Letter.
MOTION PASSED: 7-0
17. Potential Support or Sponsorship of a Senate Bill 457 (Becker) Regarding Housing
Accountability Act Reforms (Item Continued from March 24, 2025 City Council Meeting)
City Manager Shikada stated they provided a supplemental memo for awareness that provided
the list of Builder’s Remedy applications the City received as well as the dates upon which those
were received, when preliminary and formal applications were received, and when the
applications were deemed complete. It also noted a tolling agreement where the clock stopped
with respect to the application of any change in law.
Mayor Lauing stated the bill was filed by the Senator so that would proceed into the senate
process regardless of what they did. Their options were simply to sponsor it, endorse it or pass
entirely.
Carley Shelby, Townsend Public Affairs Senior Associate, clarified the key differences between a
regular support position versus a sponsorship. She indicated the measure would move to the
Senate Housing Committee April 29. From there if it did pass it would not have a fiscal impact
on the state and would go directly to the floor.
Councilmember Burt commented he thought they could either support or sponsor depending
on the interests of the Council given that it was already submitted. He suspected there would
be other entities supporting the measure in the coming weeks.
Public Comment:
1. Hamilton H. asked Council to support SB 457.
2. Amie A. urged Council not to support or sponsor this legislation as proposed.
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3. Nadia N. urged Council to support SB 457 and reject the fear-mongering and
mischaracterizations by those opposing this legislation.
4. Kevin K. spoke in support of SB 457.
5. Herb B. opined Council needed the city attorney’s opinion as to whether this bill would
apply retroactively to the Builder’s Remedy projects currently before the City and any
others that would come before the City before the date the amendment would be
adopted.
6. Shani K. spoke on behalf of the Santa Clara Valley Bird Alliance. She declared SB 457 was
needed to save open space and habitat and prevent sprawl of development in rural
areas.
7. Aram J. (Zoom) talked about the fact that the Builder’s Remedy was a blunt instrument
for a reason. He recommended everyone read “Just Action” written by Richard and Leah
Rothstein. He requested negotiating allowing low-income people be able to live in the
Menlo Park and Mollie Stone Towers.
8. Green F. (Zoom), Policy and Advocacy Director for Green Foothills, discussed a situation
in the unincorporated part of Santa Clara County. She stated SB 457 would be a simple
and reasonable clarification of the Builder’s Remedy that could save time and trouble by
knocking out applications that would never go anywhere.
9. Manuel S. (Zoom) spoke on behalf of SV@H. He explained concerns about the proposal
for the City to support SB 457. He respectfully asked Council not support SB 457 and
instead continue advancing solutions that move Palo Alto forward.
10. Scott O. (Zoom) discussed reasons he was asking Council not to support SB 457.
11. Michael Q. (Zoom) opined Council was not clear on how the bill would affect the
community and he agreed they needed to consult the city attorney about how this bill
would affect the City’s pipeline.
12. Winter D. (Zoom) spoke about her support for SB 457 and urged Council to support the
bill.
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Sabrina Bertadillo, Sen. Becker Office, explained this bill aimed to prevent the misuse of
Builder’s Remedy while continuing to provide strong incentives for cities to develop and adopt
compliant housing elements on a timely basis.
Councilmember Lythcott-Haims inquired approximately how many units of housing were
represented by the nine Builder’s Remedy projects on the chart. She asked if they knew how
many would be impacted by SB 457. She wanted to know about the accuracy of the Townsend
Report about one of the Builder’s Remedy projects demanding a 3000 gallon a minute increase.
She requested somebody from Planning give a sense of what extent the nine Builder’s Remedy
applications were compliant with their objective standards. She asked for more information on
how many of the 9 had resubmitted under AB 1893.
City Manager Shikada replied they did not have that information but would look into it. He
confirmed that information was provided by Staff to Townsend.
Molly Stump, City Attorney, stated they did not definitively know how many would be impacted
by SB 457 because there was a lot of the legislative process still to come. Whatever advice they
would give to process these applications would depend on what actually becomes the law.
Assistant Director Armer commented it looked like roughly 2000 units were included in the
Builder’s Remedy projects with 13% BMR. She stated in terms of compliance with their
regulations, it varied widely. They were working to try and bring all of the Builder’s Remedy
projects forward in as best compliance as possible by trying to identify issues not in compliance
and find ways to comply. The chart showed a number of projects had reached tolling
agreements and the effort there was to try and have them go through the standard process.
Albert Yang, Assistant City Attorney, did not believe they had received any formal request to
update applications. They anticipated those to come in as projects got better defined.
Councilmember Lu asked for a recap of thoughts on amendments. He advised they needed to
correct flagrant fouls and balance that with housing laws incentivized. He worried that Builder’s
Remedy projects would be so uncertain that they would almost never be submitted so would
never be a motivator for cities to move faster. He asked for thoughts on that and ensuring that
some penalties from the Builder’s Remedy could still apply to some cities. He was interested in
a version of this bill that would apply a grace period for the first six months to year after the
deadline but after that point when cities had not complied for an extended period of time,
allowed the Builder’s Remedy they had already seen.
Ms. Bertadillo explained they had not yet committed to any specific amendments. She believed
some of the amendments being proposed were to ensure that the applications that were
applied to 1893 would be covered under this bill so it would work retroactively and void those
applications if they fell under this bill. She indicated this bill did not aim to eliminate Builder’s
Remedy. They wanted to ensure that agencies were treated equitably and their exposure to the
Builder’s Remedy was not dependent on ‘HCDs review timelines.
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Councilmember Stone stated SB 457 was a common sense reform that would restore balance,
reward good faith planning, help balance the needs of the community while delivering much
needed housing to the region.
Vice Mayor Veenker advised they needed to consider not just the projects but the bill’s broader
policy impacts and the politics of getting it done. She talked about some policy goals of the bill
that made sense. She also discussed her views on how the effort to get rid of loopholes might
have some loopholes of its own. She opined it would be more logical to use the date of
submission. She described their experience of adopting the Housing Element on April 15,
sending it on July 26 and it being approved on August 20. She was curious about Staff’s
thoughts on that. She wanted to know what Section 65943 was and how it defined a complete
application. She wanted to ensure they were not viewing this just through the lens of Palo Alto.
Because it was statewide, they needed to consider less pro housing cities that could abuse this
if they were allowed to set unrealistic standards. She thought it would be interesting to create a
complete application template. She expressed there was concern that a city could slow down
on finding the application complete. She felt like they should go with the last day that the
applicant acted before the city deemed it complete.
City Manager Shikada indicated in the context of legislation, it was a question of what
appropriate milestone would be used for this purpose.
Assistant Director Armer added that the initial submittal after the April 15 adoption was
actually in May. There was authorization to make some minor adjustments in response to initial
comments from HCD which did occur over the following couple of months.
Assistant City Attorney Yang commented Section 65943 defined a complete application as one
that had met all of the elements of a local agencies checklist and would function as a formal
application. He said that different cities could have different checklists but all cities were
required to have a published checklist which generally contained the same information with
small variations.
Mayor Lauing indicated this was not about RHNA but had to do with the flagrant fouls. He
aligned with Councilmember Stone’s comments. He thought it was the right way to go and they
should support the senator in trying to make these corrections. He thought they
Councilmember Reckdahl echoed Councilmember Stone’s and Mayor Lauing’s comments. He
saw the bill as fixing Builder’s Remedy. He did not think they had to sponsor it but supported
supporting the bill.
Councilmember Burt addressed the public policy part of the bill and provided his viewpoints. He
thought it was a sound policy.
Councilmember Lythcott-Haims viewed the bill as overly broad and she worried what it might
do to their nine Builder’s Remedy projects. She asked that the senator’s office and her
colleagues in favor of the bill consider taking a step back and developing a more targeted
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amendment that would get at the flagrant fouls and have a better chance of making it all the
way through the California legislature to the governor’s desk. She wanted to think about what
sponsorship or support would do to Palo Alto’s reputation. She worried it would put the plans
for San Antonio Road at risk.
Councilmember Lu thought asking for the sponsors plans, intent and thoughts about
amendments was useful. He agreed there were plausible loopholes that needed clarification.
Councilmember Burt remarked SB 457 was sound public policy and would become more refined
through the legislative process. He stated Builder’s Remedy was bad public policy and punitive
and this bill would correct that.
Vice Mayor Veenker explained why she was not optimistic the bill could get through in the
current environment in Sacramento, especially with respect to housing policy. She hoped there
was an openness to considering a template or form for what a complete application would be
as part of this.
Mayor Lauing was not concerned that developers would retreat if they support the bill. He
provided his views on why he was in support of it.
MOTION: Councilmember Burt moved, seconded by Councilmember Reckdahl to:
A. Approve a Support position on SB 457; and
B. Designate the Mayor as the representative to provide testimony in support of the Bill.
MOTION PASSED: 4-3, Lythcott-Haims, Veenker, Lu no
Adjournment: The meeting was adjourned at 10:42 P.M.