HomeMy WebLinkAbout2020-06-16 City Council Summary MinutesCITY OF PALO ALTO CITY COUNCIL
FINAL MINUTES
Page 1 of 20
Special Meeting
June 16, 2020
The City Council of the City of Palo Alto met on this date via Virtual
Teleconference at 5:03 P.M.
Participating Remotely: Cormack, DuBois, Filseth, Fine, Kniss, Kou, Tanaka
Absent:
Oral Communications
Jeremy Erman proclaimed that City Council (Council) exercised no effort
over Staff regarding the Cubberley Lease and was frustrated that Council did
not push back on Staff’s recommendations or Staff’s actions.
Jonathan Erman emphasized that the School Board and Council were not
happy regarding the Cubberley Lease but were given no other choice by
Staff but to sign it.
Action Items
A. Adoption of Amendments to the City of Palo Alto Tobacco Retailer
Permit Ordinance (Palo Alto Municipal Code Chapter 4.64) to Further
Restrict Electronic Cigarette Products and Flavored Tobacco Products
(CONTINUED FROM JUNE 8, 2020).
Lori Khoury stated that the new Tobacco Ordinance would decimate small
businesses. She requested that an exemption be instilled in the Ordinance
that grandfathered in businesses that sold flavored tobacco.
Naoko Fujii advised the City Council (Council) to adopt the Ordinance
without exceptions. She believed only a complete ban would reduce access
for teenagers.
Rachel Mesia reported that new evidence linked cigarette smoke and nicotine
to H2 receptors which increased the binding sites for the Coronavirus
(COVID-19). For this reason, she supported the proposed Ordinance.
Peter Rosenthal mentioned that Mac’s Smoke shop is one of the oldest retail
establishments in Palo Alto (City) and is the only store that sells the New
York Times paper. He supported Mac’s Smoke Shop statement to
discontinue selling vaping products but sell flavored tobacco. He did not
FINAL MINUTES
Page 2 of 20
Sp. City Council Meeting
Final Minutes: 6/16/2020
support the adoption of the Ordinance and requested that exceptions be put
in place for flavored tobacco.
Erin McGauley Hebard urged the Council to adopt the Ordinance without
exceptions. She mourned the loss of long-time businesses like Mac’s Smoke
Shop but wanted to see the youth of the City protected.
Raw Smoke Shop requested that the Santa Clara County Ordinance clarify
that the Ordinance applies to unincorporated areas. He disclosed that flavoring and flavored tobacco are roughly 80 percent of all smoke shop’s
business and by banning it, those shops would be put out of business.
Nitya Marimuthu announced that she was a member of the Stanford Tobacco
Prevention Advisory Board and that the Council should adopt the Ordinance
with no exemptions.
Blythe Young asked the Council to pass a comprehensive flavored tobacco
policy. Adult only exemptions were not the best practices, they were hard to
enforce, and they did not work. She wanted to see public health put first.
Alan Eng remarked that Council should adopt the Vape Shop Ban without
exemptions. He believed closing vape shops would bring better and more
family-friendly businesses to the City.
Rebecca Eisenberg supported the proposed Vape Shop Ban. If restrictions
were relaxed, Palo Alto was going to become the destination of youth looking
for vaping and tobacco products.
Patricia McDaniel encouraged the Council to adopt the proposed Ordinance
with no exemptions. Regarding the concerns about smoke shops going out
of business, they were already declining in sales due to declining tobacco
use in the State.
Bonnie Halper-Felsher had been studying tobacco use in youth for over 25 years and urged the City to adopt the Santa Clara County Department of
Health Tobacco Permit Ordinance without exemptions. If it was not passed,
teenagers were going to continue to buy products within the City without
having their IDs checked.
Erwin Morton reported that the Parent-Teacher Association (PTA) Council
was working for over a year on a Resolution regarding vaping and it was
voted for adoption by 99 percent at the Annual Statewide Convention. He
asked that Council protect children and adopt the Ordinance without
exemptions.
FINAL MINUTES
Page 3 of 20
Sp. City Council Meeting
Final Minutes: 6/16/2020
Roni Selig articulated three reasons why the Ordinance should be passed;
flavors hooked kids, flavors masked tobacco-related risks, and flavors did
not help adults quit smoking.
Jen Grand-Lejano affirmed that Council adopt the policy as written without
any exemptions. She did not believe the Ordinance would cause businesses
to close.
Eileen Kim encouraged Council to adopt a strong Ordinance that mirrored
the Santa Clara County Ordinance without exemptions.
Jade Chao was the president of Palo Alto Council PTAs and reported that the
community was suffering in terms of teen tobacco addiction. The City
needed to take a stand in protecting youth.
Jessie Singh owned a smoke shop in the City for over 10 years and had a
clean record regarding tobacco laws. He did not understand why the City
would adopt an Ordinance that would shut down his business. He argued
that flavored alcohol was also addictive for teens.
Annie Tegen testified in strong support of the Ordinance without exemptions
to protect public health.
Amaya Wooding explained that indoor use of flavored and unflavored hookah
was banned at the National level across much of the middle east. Flavored
hookah needed to be banned from the City.
David Zoumut thought that kids were the parent’s responsibility and adults
should not be punished because kids were abusing the products. He noted
that many people smoked hookahs because it was part of their culture.
Mayor Fine reiterated that at a prior Council meeting the Council voted 4-3
but several Council Members pulled the item for further review.
Council Member Kou interjected that there were more public speakers and
Mayor Fine did not mention a limit on public speakers.
Mayor Fine clarified that it was mentioned who the final speaker would be.
Council Member Kniss recognized that vaping was a City-wide problem and
did not see flavored tobacco rising to that same level of concern as vaping.
MOTION: Council Member Kniss moved, seconded by Vice Mayor DuBois to
direct Staff to create an Ordinance with the following:
A. A complete ban on vaping;
FINAL MINUTES
Page 4 of 20
Sp. City Council Meeting
Final Minutes: 6/16/2020
B. To exempt adult-only stores to sell flavored tobacco products including
cigar pipe, chewing, and paper cigarettes; and
C. To exempt the onsite use of flavored tobacco products for currently
permitted businesses.
Council Member Kniss visited Mac’s Smoke Shop and she left there feeling
confident that they checked IDs very carefully. Vaping was able to be
controlled easier than flavored tobacco.
Vice Mayor DuBois clarified that there was majority support for a vaping ban,
Mac’s Smoke Shop supported a vaping ban, and this discussion was about
vaping products. He believed that adults should be able to purchase tobacco
products.
Molly Stump, City Attorney requested that the Council revise the Motion.
INCORPORATED INTO THE MOTION WITH THE CONSENT OF THE
MAKER AND SECONDER to change Motion, Part A to read, “…complete ban
on the sale of vaping products”.
MOTION AS AMENDED RESTATED: Council Member Kniss moved,
seconded by Vice Mayor DuBois to direct Staff to create an Ordinance with
the following:
A. A complete ban on the sale of vaping products;
B. To exempt adult-only stores to sell flavored tobacco products including
cigar, pipes, chewing, and paper cigarettes; and
C. To exempt the onsite use of flavored tobacco products for currently
permitted businesses.
Council Member Tanaka agreed with Council Member Kou that more public
speakers should be allowed to speak.
SUBSTITUTE MOTION: Council Member Tanaka moved, seconded by Council Member Cormack to adopt amendments to the City of Palo Alto
Tobacco Retailer Permit Ordinance (Palo Alto Municipal Code Chapter 4.64)
to further restrict electronic cigarette products and flavored tobacco
products.
Council Member Cormack announced that Council has not discussed flavored
tobacco. Flavored tobacco was not consistent with a healthy City. Adults
had the right to buy tobacco products, but they should be able to buy them
FINAL MINUTES
Page 5 of 20
Sp. City Council Meeting
Final Minutes: 6/16/2020
in the City. She referenced Annie Tegan’s letter which stated menthol was a
popular flavor among youth.
Mayor Fine reopened the public comment period.
Tricia Barr requested that Council adopt the Ordinance as written to prohibit
the sale of flavored tobacco and e-cigarettes. This was about putting public
health and youth first.
Carol B. was in favor of adopting the same language that was in the Santa
Clara Council Ordinance, without exceptions or exemptions.
Xander Koo believed that tobacco products should be strongly regulated, but
he wished to understand what was meant by adult only stores and whether
that encompassed other smoke shops in the City. He suggested a phase-out
plan be implemented so that stores would not be put out of business.
Grace Mah reminded the Council about a study that was done by the County
Health Department. The study reported that the acquisition of e-cigarettes
and e-liquids among teens was bought, 32 percent from someone else; 27
percent from the store themselves; and 14 percent from the internet. She
supported a complete ban of flavored tobacco, no exceptions.
Lama Rimawi emphasized that smoke shops located close to schools were
associated with tobacco use initiation and sustained tobacco use among
adolescents.
James Hindery disclosed that he grew up in Palo Alto and that he had started
using nicotine products at 14 years old. He completely supported the ban on
flavored vaping and phasing out tobacco sales completely within the City.
He concluded that alcohol was equally as dangerous.
Brian Davis was in favor of ending the sale of all flavored tobacco products
and e-cigarette devices with no exemptions. He explained that hookah was popular in college towns and that hookah was more addictive than
cigarettes.
Vanessa Marvin stated her disappointment in the Council regarding the
exemptions that the Council was considering.
Karin Felsher strongly supported the complete restriction of flavored tobacco
products, including in all retail locations. She noted that the flavor mint was
very popular among her friends and that it was easy to walk into a smoke
shop and obtain products as a teen.
FINAL MINUTES
Page 6 of 20
Sp. City Council Meeting
Final Minutes: 6/16/2020
Bob Gordon reiterated that Ms. Felsher’s comments were from someone who
witnessed youth obtaining products from smoke shops illegally. He listed several health concerns and issues that were associated with hookah
smoking.
Karina foresaw youth turning to black market sales and alcohol to cope with
the ban of flavored products. She wanted to see a ban on alcohol if there
was to be a ban on flavored tobacco products.
Council Member Kou repeated that enforcement was a nightmare, youth
needed to have a healthy pathway as they grew up, and vaping was
targeting younger ages. She supported the Substitute Motion.
Mayor Fine agreed with Vice Mayor DuBois’s previous comments. He
expressed concern around long time businesses being shut down and
believed that adults should be able to buy products
SUBSTITUTE MOTION PASSED: 4-3 DuBois, Fine, Kniss no
Council took a break at 6:35 P.M. and returned at 6:43 P.M.
1. Direct Staff to Continue With the 2020 Sustainability and Climate
Action Plan (S/CAP) Update and Evaluate the 2020 S/CAP Potential
Goals and Key Actions (CONTINUED FROM JUNE 8, 2020).
Mayor Fine reminded the City Council (Council) as well as the public that
sustainability and climate change was one of the Council’s priorities.
Brad Eggleston, Director of Public Works shared that on April 13, 2020, the
Council had a Study Session to review the Sustainability and Climate Action
Plan (S/CAP) update process. At the Study Session, the public as well as
Council Members expressed interest in making sure that Palo Alto (City) had
proposed key actions that were robust enough that the City was able to
achieve the 80 percent by 2030 Carbon Reduction Goal.
Christine Luong, Public Works Management Analyst remarked that the
presentation was focused on high impact goals and key actions related to
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions and reductions. Energy, Mobility and
Electric Vehicles were three components within the S/CAP that made a large
impact when it came to GHG emissions. The Utilities Advisory Commission
(UAC) reviewed the key actions for GHG emission reduction on May 20,
2020. All UAC Commissioners supported the continuation of the Carbon
Neutral Gas Program. The main sources of GHG emissions were natural gas
consumption in buildings and from gasoline and diesel vehicles. Carbon
offsets were being purchased in an amount equal to the GHG emissions, but
FINAL MINUTES
Page 7 of 20
Sp. City Council Meeting
Final Minutes: 6/16/2020
to reach the 2030 goal the City needed 300,000 metric tons (MT) of carbon
dioxide equivalent reductions. Both the Energy Goal and the Mobility Goal were to reduce transportation GHG emissions by 80 percent by 2023. Areas
with the highest potential of reducing GHG emissions included electrifying
most residential buildings, significantly reduce fossil fuel use in large
commercial buildings, significantly reduce Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT), and
electrify the majority of remaining vehicle trips. Once Council gave direction to Staff, AECOM was allowed to estimate the GHG reduction potentials,
costs, and sustainability co-benefits. Staff planned to use AECOM’s analysis
to formulate options and funding that could be used to reach the 80 percent
by 2030 goal. For Energy, Staff proposed 18 key actions, for Mobility Staff
proposed 11 key actions, and for Electric Vehicles Staff proposed 15 key
actions. Some key actions required legal review, voter approval, policy or
ordinance changes and code changes. Staff’s recommended Motion was for
Council direct Staff to continue to work on the 2020 S/CAP updates.
Dan Adams requested that the S/CAP state that the people of the City are
fully committed to a sustainable future.
Don Jackson urged the Council to read his letter regarding the proposal and
suggestions regarding updated S/CAP goals. He urged Council to educate all
residents about the need to reduce natural gas consumption.
Sandra Slater supported Mr. Jackson’s comments and encouraged the
Council to make the programs that AECOM studies as robust as possible.
Tom Kabat announced that he was on the City of Menlo Park’s
Environmental Quality Commission and looked forward to working with Palo
Alto on the common issue of climate change.
David Coale pointed out that the City had flat-lined since 2013 in regard to working on S/CAP goals. He advised the Council to move away from
incentives and not continue buying offsets for natural gas.
Justine Burt shared that all the infrastructure changes, building conversions,
and traffic changes were to create jobs.
Kevin wanted to see aggressive actions taken by Council to combat climate
change.
Bret Andersen expressed his appreciation regarding Staff’s proposed actions
and that those actions aligned with the 80 percent by 2030 goal.
Dashiell Leeds strongly supported the 80 percent below 1990 level by 2030
goal as well as supported Staff’s Reach Goal. He predicted that the City was
FINAL MINUTES
Page 8 of 20
Sp. City Council Meeting
Final Minutes: 6/16/2020
able to reach their target sooner than 2030 of electrifying 80 percent of
existing City-owned buildings.
James Hindery did not believe lifestyle change was a reliable solution. He
echoed Mr. Leed’s comment regarding City-owned buildings.
Star Teachout strongly supported Council’s continued work on the S/CAP and
encouraged Council to be true leaders for other Cities. She believed the
COVID-19 Pandemic has shown residents that driving patterns can change.
Kelsey Banes appreciated Staff for adding public comments and feedback
into the S/CAP. Climate goals were not going to be reached unless the City’s
housing goals were reached. She wanted to see the potential impacts
regarding land being used for people versus land being used for cars.
Alice Kaufman noted that the S/CAP should include adaptation strategies
along with GHG emission reduction.
Tina Chow requested that Council take steps in helping homeowners convert
their homes to all-electric appliances by improving the permitting process.
Shani Kleinhaus echoed the comments made by Mr. Leeds and Ms. Kaufman.
She emphasized that native trees and plants were critical to achieve and
sustain a natural environment. She requested that Council retain the goals
that were within the original plan that Staff had removed.
Josie Gaillard remarked that the City of Menlo Park has come to the same
conclusions that City Staff has presented to Council.
Julia Zeitlin urged the Council to find more sustainable and actionable ways
to reach goals instead of buying natural gas offsets. Palo Alto needed to
engage with other organizations and other City Councils.
Council Member Filseth agreed that emissions were not the only
environmental axes the City needed to worry about. He asked if the steps
made by Council thus far were considered as a low intervention.
Mr. Eggleston agreed with that assumption.
Council Member Filseth did not foresee the City hitting the goal of 80 percent
carbon dioxide reduction by 2030 and that aggressive steps needed to
happen. He pointed out that the only way the City was going to reach their
goal was to ban cars and turn off natural gas.
Ms. Luong concurred with that assessment.
FINAL MINUTES
Page 9 of 20
Sp. City Council Meeting
Final Minutes: 6/16/2020
Council Member Filseth declared there were three options the City could
take. One was to move toward higher interventions like banning cars, the second option was to modify the 80 by 2030 goal or three, continue with low
intervention items.
Mr. Eggleston added that because of the Reach Goals, the City was moving
quickly in the right direction.
Ed Shikada, City Manager noted that carbon-neutral electricity was a
moderate intervention.
Council Member Filseth agreed with that statement.
Vice Mayor DuBois inquired where the City needed help and what ideas could
be moved forward immediately.
Mr. Eggleston answered that the consultants would help the City understand
how far along the spectrum the City needed to go and model the impacts
and carbon reductions the City would see from taking specific actions.
Vice Mayor DuBois encouraged Staff not to underestimate their expertise.
He wanted to see a current draft of the key actions and key indicators.
Ms. Luong disclosed that the document online was the updated Report and
included public suggestions.
Vice Mayor Dubois shared that in terms of mobility, the City needed to
consider the impacts of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic. He saw an
opportunity to move forward with remote work options and focus more on
those strategies. He liked the idea of becoming known as an Electric Vehicle
City and encouraged electric vehicle ownership. He questioned what type of
barriers there were for City-owned buildings reaching 100 percent
electrification.
Mr. Eggleston disclosed that the goal was not mentioned until recently, but Staff planned to explore it more thoroughly in an upcoming Report they
were going to be working on.
Council Member Cormack applauded the Staff for their hard work. She
agreed that the City needed to take more aggressive actions. She requested
that Council remember who the major industries were within the City before
moving toward teleworking. In terms of funding, she wanted to review long
term funding in the context of all the needs and not make that decision
individually.
FINAL MINUTES
Page 10 of 20
Sp. City Council Meeting
Final Minutes: 6/16/2020
Council Member Kniss wanted clarification on the City’s permit system for
all-electric homes as well as how much it would cost to convert a house to
an all-electric.
Mr. Eggleston clarified that Staff would have to review the City’s current
infrastructure and see if all-electric homes Citywide could be supported by
the City’s grid.
Mr. Shikada agreed that the reinstallation of personal infrastructure was a huge issue, but incentive programs could be put in place to encourage the
change to all-electric.
Council Member Kniss thought that a common complaint made by the public
was that there were not enough electric chargers around the City for the
number of electric cars. She reiterated that the City should provide a list of
how much it costs to convert a home to all-electric.
Mr. Shikada disclosed that Council would be receiving figures on how much it
was going to cost to convert an entire block to all-electric at a future
meeting.
Council Member Tanaka commented that there must be a smooth ramping
up for residents if there was to be a push to move homes to be all-electric.
He suggested that Staff investigate offering rebates for residents that
convert to a heat pump water heater. He agreed with Vice Mayor DuBois’s
comments regarding telework.
Council Member Kou was interested in investigating teleworking as well.
She wanted to know more about how the City could use native plants and
trees to reduce carbon.
Mayor Fine agreed that the City needed to move toward higher interventions
to achieve the 80 percent by 2030 goal. Bill financing and an electrification mandate warranted broader community discussion. He agreed that
transportation and housing needed to be explored more in terms of GHG
emissions. He wanted to know if mandating all-electric homes was going to
challenge the City’s goal to build more housing. He asked if the City needed
more tactical goals to achieve broader goals.
Sylvia Star-Lack, Transportation Manager answered that Staff would take
suggestions for additional metrics.
Council Member Tanaka inquired if Staff had investigated providing
incentives for buying electric bikes or scooters.
FINAL MINUTES
Page 11 of 20
Sp. City Council Meeting
Final Minutes: 6/16/2020
Mr. Eggleston was not aware of any incentives.
Shiva Swaminathan, Senior Resource Planner interjected that there was funding for electric rebates and utilities that were considering providing
incentives for electric bikes.
Council Member Tanaka wanted to encourage all forms of electric mobility.
Mr. Shikada added that the City was going to move forward with a scooter
sharing program once the COVID-19 pandemic was over.
Council Member Tanaka suggested mitigations be made to help with electric
bikes that were stolen. He predicted that protected bike lanes would
encourage more casual bicyclists to use their bikes more.
Ms. Star-Lack responded that Staff planned to update the Bike Plan as well
and mentioned there was a Grant Project underway that looked at protected
or buffered bike lanes in South Palo Alto.
Vice Mayor DuBois restated that teleworking was thought to become part of
normal life and he foresaw incentives that could be implemented to
encourage more teleworking. He added that the City has slowed down on
advanced metering and wanted to see a key indicator for biodiversity.
Mr. Eggleston shared that Staff would be open to having language about
biodiversity and could explore that more.
MOTION: Vice Mayor DuBois moved, seconded by Mayor Fine to direct
Staff to continue with its work on the 2020 Sustainability and Climate Action
Plan (S/CAP) Update and the evaluation of 2020 S/CAP Potential Major Goals
and Key Actions related to greenhouse gas emissions reduction and direct
Staff to look at a key indicator for biodiversity.
Council Member Kniss supported the Motion but suggested that Staff come
back with a list of items that could be implemented right away as well as the
cost for those items and timing.
Council Member Cormack appreciated Council Member Kniss’s comment
regarding cost. She believed the next step included communication with
residents regarding electrification.
Council Member Filseth thought the addition of communication to residents
was good as well as Council Member Kniss’s observation on costs.
Council Member Kou inquired if Staff had spoken to the business community
regarding electrification.
FINAL MINUTES
Page 12 of 20
Sp. City Council Meeting
Final Minutes: 6/16/2020
Mr. Eggleston shared that there had been outreach when it came to the
Reach Code.
Ms. Luong added that a targeted outreach did not happen, but there were
small business owners who attended the virtual workshop the City held.
Council Member Kou advised Staff to conduct targeted outreach toward
businesses.
Ms. Luong disclosed that Staff was looking at proposing a Reach Code Ordinance for non-residential buildings which entailed further outreach to
the business sector.
MOTION PASSED: 7-0
Council took a break at 8:33 P.M. and returned at 8:46 P.M.
2. Review of the Third Quarter Financial Report and Approval of Various
Fiscal Year (FY) 2020 Budget Adjustments to Address Projected
COVID-19 Impacts.
Kiely Nose, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Administrative Services
acknowledged that the Report included year-end projections for the General
Fund (GF) and specific recommended adjustments. Targets continued to
move due to uncertain times, but the Third Quarter financials were still
within expected conditions. In the Third Quarter Financial Report, 15 days
reflected the Shelter in Place Order that went into effect on March 17, 2020,
due to the Coronavirus (COVID-19). Initial findings for Transit Occupancy
Tax (TOT) showed a dropped of 95 percent which resulted in a drop from $2
to $2.5 million received in monthly revenues to $100,000 to $200,000. For
Documentary Transfer Taxes (DTT) there was a drop of 45 to 50 percent
from prior-year levels. Staff did not know any more information regarding
Sales Tax. Activities that generated a fee were dropping, but overall expenses were tracking below budget. Departmental expenses were 65
percent of the 2020 Budget and for 2019 the Budget was 67 percent
expended. Overall, there was a $23.7 million reduction in the GF Budgeted
Revenues and that brought the total recommended budget estimates to
$210 million compared to the original 2020 adjusted budget of $233.7
million. Staff was working hard to mitigate and manage the Budget so that
the $20 million reductions did not come from the Budget Stabilization
Reserve (BSR). Included in the Report was a recommended $12 million
reduction in budgeted expenses to help offset the $23.7 million reductions in
revenues. With the proposed savings, the BSR was to endure a draw of
$11.7 million. Staff’s recommended action was to review the Financial
FINAL MINUTES
Page 13 of 20
Sp. City Council Meeting
Final Minutes: 6/16/2020
Report and amend the 2020 Budget Appropriation for the GF, the Capital
Improvement Project Transfer and the Downtown BID.
James Hindery was concerned about funding being used for housing for the
City Manager.
Xander Koo wanted to see more done by the City in terms of racial equities
and saw that funding to the Police Department could be cut to help stabilize
the Budget.
Onaiza agreed with Mr. Koo that funding should be pulled from the Police
Department and used in other areas.
Vice Mayor DuBois explained that the City Manager was returning his
housing stipend to the City and that funding was pulled from all
departments, including the Police Department.
MOTION: Vice Mayor DuBois moved, seconded by Council Member
Cormack to amend the Fiscal Year 2020 Budget Appropriation for various
funds and various capital projects.
Council Member Cormack was comfortable with the most aggressive scenario
that Council chose for the next Fiscal Year. She commended the Fire
Department on managing their vacancies down and that 55 percent of the
expense reductions came from the Capital Budget. She asked what the BSR
looked like for the Fiscal Year 2021 if the BSR fell below the 15 percent mark
for Fiscal Year 2020.
Ms. Nose divulged that the City would need an additional $3.6 million to
reach the Council recommended 18.5 percent target for the BSR.
Council Member Kniss inquired how many hotels accounted for the 95
percent reduction in TOT revenues.
Tarun Narayan, Manager of Treasury Debt & Investments answered that of the open hotels, 70 percent of the rooms were available but most of them
had a 95 percent vacancy rate.
Council Member Kniss felt uneasy about where the City would be in
December 2020. She assumed that with everyone working from home and
City Hall partially occupied, that saved money.
Council Member Filseth thanked Staff for reducing the impacts to the BSR.
Mayor Fine asked if Staff was tracking COVID-19 impacts on a month to
month basis.
FINAL MINUTES
Page 14 of 20
Sp. City Council Meeting
Final Minutes: 6/16/2020
Ms. Nose explained that Staff formulated month by month projections.
Mayor Fine thought it would be helpful to have more frequent updates than
just quarterly updates.
Council Member Tanaka inquired what the last Sales Tax numbers were for
the last two weeks of the quarter.
Ms. Nose explained that the table showed the receipts that the City received
for the Third Quarter for Sales Tax. That did not indicate the Sales Tax
activity through Quarter Three.
Council Member Tanaka asked what Adjusted Budget meant.
Ms. Nose shared that the Council adopted a Budget and throughout the year
the Council adjusted the Budget.
Council Member Tanaka requested how much money was spent on buying
hotel rooms for employees.
Ms. Nose did not know that information.
Council Member Tanaka was concerned that the budget projections were
way higher than the current situation for the TOT and the DTT.
Mr. Shikada noted that the projections were not before the Council and that
the 5 percent for TOT was only for the last month of the quarter.
Council Member Kou questioned if there were new State proposals in place
that affected the Educational Revenue Augmentation Fund (ERAF).
Ms. Nose explained that there was a formula on how to distribute ERAF
funds but the formula was under question between several counties and the
State.
Council Member Tanaka expressed that hotels had a hope that the City
would align their TOT rate with surrounding Cities because hotel occupants
were more price-oriented patrons than business travelers. He asked Staff to explain the increase in police overtime. He mentioned that he was sensitive
to the public comments regarding the purchase of the City Manager’s house
at a time when many residents were going through hard times.
Ms. Nose claimed that the police overtime increase was due to backfill for
workers' compensation vacancies, additional patrol services in the shopping
districts and unforeseen incidences.
FINAL MINUTES
Page 15 of 20
Sp. City Council Meeting
Final Minutes: 6/16/2020
MOTION PASSED: 6-1 Tanaka no
3. Discussion and Direction to Staff Regarding the: 1) Establishment of a Pension Funding Policy, 2) Approval of Contract Number C15159278
With Bartel Associates for a Six-year Term for Actuary Services in the
Amount Not-to-Exceed of $132,325, and 3) and Authorization to the
City Manager to Execute a Contract Amendment Number 1 to Contract
Number C15159278 to Increase Funding by $97,675 for a Revised Total Not-to-Exceed $230,000 for Additional Actuarial Consultant Work
Related to Long-term Obligations for Pension and Retiree Health
Liabilities (CONTINUED FROM JUNE 8, 2020).
Kiely Nose, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Administrative Services
reported that Palo Alto (City) maintained the full 6.2 percent additional
contributions to the 115 Trust Fund as well as the City’s supplemental
contributions.
Steve Guagliardo, Principal Management Analyst for Administrative Services
disclosed that the Finance Committee discussed the item on October 15,
2019 meeting. Staff was seeking approval of the Contract and Amendment
with Bartel Associates. Also, Staff planned to return to the City Council
(Council) in the fall of 2020 for the final adoption of the Pension Policy. Staff
reviewed the key principles of the Pension Policy and applied them through
various elements that were discussed with the Finance Committee. The
elements included funding goal and timeframe, funding components,
allowable uses of funding, service delivery outcomes, and fiscal impacts.
There was broad consensus among the Finance Committee to continue to
pay the California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS) Actuarial
Determined contribution, continue to use the lower Discount Rate to calculate the lower cost, and then transfer those funds over to the 115 Trust
Fund on an annual basis. Finance Committee was interested in amending
the Budget Stabilization Reserve (BSR) Policy and a onetime 1-year funding
was reached in the 115 Trust Fund, the funds were transferred over to
CalPERS as an additional discretionary payment. Staff continued to monitor
CalPERS investment return year to date daily. Staff provided an example
Pension Funding Policy for Council to consider and discuss.
Council Member Filseth reviewed the graph showing fiscal impacts for
Miscellaneous if the Pension Plan was funded at a 6.2 percent Discount Rate
for Normal Cost with a purpose to fund the pension to 90 percent within 10
years. He asked if the gray bar included both CalPERS calculation of the
Normal Cost and payment towards amortizing the Unfunded Accrued Liability
(UAL).
FINAL MINUTES
Page 16 of 20
Sp. City Council Meeting
Final Minutes: 6/16/2020
Mr. Guagliardo confirmed that was correct.
Council Member Filseth stated that the UAL was calculated at 7 percent
which meant that the true UAL was higher than was expressed by CalPERS.
Mr. Guagliardo restated that the graphs assumed that CalPERS would meet
the 7 percent rate of return.
Council Member Filseth restated that the extra cost the City paid ensured
that the future Liability did not grow bigger in the future. He inquired why
extra money was sent to CalPERS and not put in the 115 Trust Fund.
Mr. Guagliardo noted that Council could direct Staff to go that route.
Council Member Filseth questioned if there were reasons to think that
CalPERS investment returns were higher than the returns on the 115 Trust
Fund.
Mr. Guagliardo explained that Staff predicted that the returns for the 115
Trust Fund were going to be 4.5 to 5.5 percent per year.
Ms. Nose indicated that the City would have to change the Risk Profile for
the 115 Trust Fund if Council wished to see the same return that CalPERS
did. She emphasized that Staff was seeking guidance from Council on what
the intent was of the 115 Trust Fund and when did the City want that money
to be available.
Council Member Filseth summarized that Council moved in a direction of
separating from CalPERS because the City’s money might not be safe with
CalPERS.
Council Member Cormack requested Staff to explain what a Fresh Start
meant.
Mr. Guagliardo shared that one option was a Fresh Start that looked at what
the different bases were and figuring out how to do a Fresh Start without altering the CalPERS Contract. A Contractual Fresh Start locked the City in
by resigning the contract with CalPERS; the Fresh Start determined what the
new level would be, which was paid on an annual basis.
Council Member Cormack advised Staff to reexplain the stacked table
graphs.
Mr. Guagliardo gave a brief recap of the graphs that were provided in the
Council’s Packet.
FINAL MINUTES
Page 17 of 20
Sp. City Council Meeting
Final Minutes: 6/16/2020
Vice Mayor DuBois summarized that the Finance Committee agreed on a
target funding level of 90 percent, there was support for additional cost-sharing from employee’s overtime, and additional funding through the
Budget process.
Council Member Kniss noted that the City was never going to catch up and
was never going to be fully funded.
Council Member Tanaka questioned why new employees were not able to
have 401k’s.
Molly Stump, City Attorney declared that State Law prohibited new
employees from having a 401k.
Council Member Tanaka specified that another way was for the City to
contract work out as much as possible and limit City Staff.
Mr. Shikada clarified that changes in State Laws no longer allowed for core
services to be contracted out for any organization.
Council Member Tanaka requested to know why the Finance Committee
chose a mix between what the City was currently doing and a more
aggressive approach.
Mayor Fine believed that the Finance Committee was concerned about Fresh
Starts but leaned more towards the more aggressive approach with a
targeted 90 percent funded.
Vice Mayor DuBois added that the Finance Committee agreed it should be
funded over several years with a 90 percent funding target and no Fresh
Start.
Council Member Tanaka questioned what the issue was with the concept of a
Fresh Start.
Mr. Guagliardo articulated that targeting specific bases could have the same
effect, without implementing a contractual Fresh Start.
Council Member Tanaka wanted to know what specific bases meant.
Mr. Guagliardo explained that any year CalPERS exceeded or fell short of
their target investment return a new base was accumulated. That base was
factored into the UAL, and it then was amortized over the CalPERS schedule.
Mayor Fine summarized that Staff’s presentation was exactly what the
Finance Committee had recommended, with the exception of the change
FINAL MINUTES
Page 18 of 20
Sp. City Council Meeting
Final Minutes: 6/16/2020
that the BSR funds would be at the City Manager’s discretion. He wondered
if there should be more specificity regarding the BSR.
Ms. Nose articulated that Staff had included the City Manager’s discretion to
move contributions because of the flexibility of it. She emphasized that only
when the BSR was over the 18.5 percent target was the City Manager able
to make changes.
Vice Mayor DuBois specified that the percentage for the UAL matched the
CalPERS rate.
Ms. Nose reported that in terms of the funding ratio, that was correct. She
cautioned the Council to keep in mind the balance between being financially
responsible and keeping an eye on where the rest of the State was with
regard to employment.
Vice Mayor DuBois pointed out that cost-sharing with employees was not
included in the Pension Policy example.
Mr. Guagliardo affirmed that it had to do with labor negotiations and Staff
wanted to explore it more.
MOTION: Vice Mayor DuBois moved, seconded by Council Member
Cormack to:
A. Approve the example pension funding policy as outlined in Attachment
C of Staff Report Number 11407;
B. Approve and authorize the City Manager or his designee to execute
Contract Number C15159278 with Bartel Associates, dated September
1, 2015, for an amount not to exceed $132,325 for OPEB and pension
actuary and analysis services; and
C. Approve and authorize the City Manager or his designee to execute
Amendment No. 1 to Contract Number C15159278 with Bartel Associates to increase the funding by $97,675 for a revised total
amount Not-To-Exceed $230,000 for additional actuarial consultant
work related to long-term obligations for pension and retiree health
liabilities.
Council Member Cormack felt that the balance was right between paying off
the debts but also preparing for the future.
Council Member Filseth mentioned that the big question was how big the
115 Trust Fund needed to get before the money was transferred back to
FINAL MINUTES
Page 19 of 20
Sp. City Council Meeting
Final Minutes: 6/16/2020
CalPERS. He suggested Staff follow the Finance Committee’s suggestions
regarding that question. He disclosed that the target time to amortize 90 percent of the UAL and how much of the surplus was to be put into the 115
Trust Fund related to each other. He asked if the Miscellaneous Plan and
Safety Plan needed to be treated differently.
Mr. Guagliardo reported that no decision was required.
Council Member Filseth inquired if the City was ever going to have to split the Miscellaneous Plan and the Safety Plan into two different 115 Trust
Funds.
Mr. Guagliardo explained that the 115 Trust Fund was separated by fund and
all funds from the GF as well as the Enterprise Funds were there. Staff was
tracking the 115 Trust Fund from the safety units.
Council Member Filseth supported the concept of a Fresh Start, but not a
Contractual Fresh Start.
Council Member Kniss was troubled by who was on the Board for CalPERS
and supported the route that the City was moving forward with.
Council Member Tanaka questioned if Staff and the Council looked at what
other Cities were doing.
Council Member Cormack noted that the City was leading in this area and
there were no other examples.
Mary Beth Redding, Bartel Associates agreed with Council Member
Cormack’s comment.
Council Member Tanaka wanted to know what happened to the City’s money
if other cities were not able to make their payments to CalPERS.
Mr. Guagliardo stated that the City’s funds were separate from other City’s
funds.
Ms. Nose added that under current laws and current contracts with CalPERS
the City’s money could not be funneled to other agencies.
Council Member Filseth emphasized that there was a moral hazard problem
with CalPERS investments that the City needed to watch.
Council Member Tanaka did not understand why the City would not keep the
money in a City fund and go for risker returns.
FINAL MINUTES
Page 20 of 20
Sp. City Council Meeting
Final Minutes: 6/16/2020
Ms. Nose commented that Council could revisit the policy and the investment
strategy regarding the 115 Trust Fund at timed intervals.
Council Member Tanaka inquired if the Bartel Contract rates had changed.
Mr. Guagliardo confirmed that the rates have escalated over the years
because of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increases.
Ms. Redding added that the contract had not been requoted since the CPI
rates had dropped.
Council Member Tanaka requested that the Motion be split into components.
Ms. Stump advised that the Motion could be split into sections.
MOTION SPLIT FOR THE PURPOSE OF VOTING
MOTION PART A PASSED: 7-0
MOTION PARTS B AND C PASSED: 6-1 Tanaka no
Adjournment: The meeting was adjourned at 11:12 P.M.