HomeMy WebLinkAbout2012-07-16 City Council Summary MinutesCITY OF PALO ALTO CITY COUNCIL
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Special Meeting
July 16, 2012
The City Council of the City of Palo Alto met on this date in the Council
Conference Room at 5:35 P.M.
Present: Burt, Espinosa, Holman, Klein arrived @ 7:12 P.M., Price,
Scharff, Shepherd, Yeh
Absent: Schmid
1. Interview of Henry Wong for the Planning and Transportation
Commission for One Unexpired Term Ending on July 31, 2013.
The City Council interviewed Henry Wong for the one unexpired term on the
Planning and Transportation Commission ending on July 31, 2013.
SPECIAL ORDERS OF THE DAY
2. Bay Area Council Yangpu District Presentation.
Bing Wei, Vice President of Initiatives gave a presentation on the potential
partnership between Palo Alto and the Yangpu District. She said that the
Bay Area Council was established in 1945 by Earl Warren. The Bay Area
Council’s goal was to advocate for a strong economy and a better quality of
life. Shanghai was the most prominent business city in China, second to
Beijing. Yangpu had a population of 1.3 million with 14 universities, two of
which were ranked in the top five universities in China. Yangpu aspired to
be the Silicon Valley of China and was in the process of building its
ecosystem around the vision. She explained there were five core strengths
of Yangpu’s industry, including innovations in technology. Ms. Wei said they
presented the same idea to the Yangpu District. If both sides agreed to
move forward with the project a Letter of Intent (LOI) could be signed and
they could determine how they would collaborate with each other. VMware
was a new member and was headquartered in the Yangpu District and the
largest employer in Palo Alto. After the LOI was signed they wanted
agreement about how they could do other events on an annual basis, or
cross border trade collaboration into different vehicles. Commissioner Yin
developed the partnership idea because it was more related to economic
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development rather than cultural exchange. She said they were looking at
sending host delegations back and forth to create cross border investments
and trades. Palo Alto was understood to be the capital of Silicon Valley in
China and could share best practices. Yangpu had many investors looking to
California projects. She said that Yangpu strived to be one of the greenest
cities in the country as well as one of the smartest cities. Sustainable
development was part and parcel of a smart city. That could be put
specifically into the LOI or the agreement in the future. Bay Area Council
would facilitate the agreement.
3. Project Safety Net Community Presentation.
Project Safety Net Director, Christina LLerena explained that she was
honored and excited to be on board as the Project Safety Net (PSN) Director
and has been in the position for three months. She stated she has conducted
an internal and external audit including PSN Steering Committee members
and members at large as well as community members. The three findings
were general themes to work on this year: 1) strengthen the partnership
and collaborative relationship with PAUSD at all levels—administrative and
site; 2) engage and empower youth in PSN; 3) balance and maintain the
dual but related efforts of the suicide prevention and Developmental asset
work of PSN. Council Member Burt asked about upcoming actions and Ms.
Llerena stated they were creating a youth-focused QPR/Suicide Prevention
training and hoping to do a joint youth and adult event for the community.
The date was to be determined. Council Member Price commended on the
efforts of PSN and stressed how important suicide prevention work is.
STUDY SESSION
4. Cool Cities Challenge Study Session.
David Gershon explained the “Cool Cities Challenge” to Council and indicated
that he would like to see Palo Alto submit a “Letter of Intent” and later apply
to become part of the Program. Once a Letter of Intent (LOI) was submitted,
David would spend approximately one year fund raising for implementation.
If funds are raised from the private sector and grants, Palo Alto would then
make a final decision on whether to apply to be one of the US cities
participating. The Program would establish neighborhood Green Teams to
work on Greenhouse Gas reduction on a household-by-household basis. No
action was taken by Council. Staff will return to Council with a Draft LOI for
consideration.
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CITY MANAGER COMMENTS
City Manager, James Keene reported on the launch of the City’s new website
at midnight, July 16, 2012. He explained it was a hard launch which
followed a two month beta test period. During that time nearly 5,000 users
tried the new website and the City received useful feedback from the
community. He acknowledged the many participants in the collaborative
efforts of the volunteer experts on the Website Advisory Committee and
Staff.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
MOTION: Council Member Espinosa moved, seconded by Council Member
Shepherd to approve the minutes of April 9, 2012.
MOTION PASSED: 8-0 Schmid absent
ORAL COMMUNICATIONS
Wynn Grcich spoke regarding the spraying of aluminum oxide. Stanford had
a document regarding aerial spraying. She said aerial spraying was a
concern because aluminum in the brain caused Alzheimer’s. The aluminum
oxide was sprayed continuously and was in the reservoirs and lakes. She
said that barium and strontium were radioactive. She stated that there was
aluminum, mercury, formaldehyde, and MSG in vaccinations. Aluminum was
sprayed from above into our water and they used aluminum phosphate
fertilizer waste, what Jackie Speier called medicine and fluoridated the rest
of the state with.
Mark Petersen-Perez discussed City Attorney Molly Stump’s performance
over the past 12 months. Ms. Stump pledged open government and
transparency and promised to improve the office’s website to make more
legal documents available. The website was no different under Ms. Stump
then it was under the previous City Attorney. As an accountant, when he
looked at the City Attorney’s budget for salaries it was $1.3 million. He said
that Ms. Stump also promised excellent customer service. He had made
numerous calls to Ms. Stump and her office that were never returned. The
customer service promised did not exist.
Aram James said that approximately six weeks prior he came to a Council
meeting to commend the Palo Alto Police Department for the fact they had
not had a taser deployment in approximately two years. That ended on
Friday, July 13, 2012, at Mitchell Park. He discussed a Public Records
Request he would make on the subject. He was concerned that a 17 year
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old was tasered justifiably according to the policy. He said that there was
subjective discretion and did not believe that a 17 year old should have been
tased. According to Truth Not Tasers they had the 739th taser death in
North America since 2001. He also requested a meeting with the Chief of
Police to look at the Mobile Audio Video (MAV) tape to see if there was
something that could have been done by the City or Police Department to
use something potentially less lethal than the taser.
Edward (Ted) Kai of the Green Party discussed the concept of city bikes in
Palo Alto. He used bikes in Berlin, Germany in 2009. He said that most
people used bikes for transportation in Europe. He saw several people’s
bikes badly vandalized in the public areas. A City sponsored bike rental
could be compared to rental cars. If the rental bike was damaged it could
be replaced from the pool, compared to one’s own bicycle which had to be
repaired. Many bicycle stores he spoke to were enthusiastic about the
concept of City owned bikes. He asked the City Council to give the concept
its blessing and indicated he would follow up with a formal letter.
Mike Francois brought an article written by Rahasya Poe regarding the
chemical trails discussed by Ms. Grcich. He said that they were not
contrails. Contrails were the trails that were 60 to 90 seconds long behind
airplanes when they flew over. Chemtrails were about three miles long and
constantly spread out. Those had aluminum in them and went into the
ground and water supply. He compared the spraying to chlorine in water,
which was a disinfectant. He said that 90% of cancers were caused by
disinfectants. They could not put faith in what they were told by the
agencies, but those agencies admitted to geoengineering and wanted to
control the weather.
CONSENT CALENDAR
MOTION: Council Member Shepherd moved, seconded by Council Member
Espinosa to approve Agenda Item Nos. 5-12.
5. Approval of an Electric Enterprise Fund Contract with Golden State
Utility Company for Trenching and Substructure Installation Services in
the Amount of $2,677,800.
6. Approval of Contract Amendment with Baker & Taylor to Add
$40,000.00 for Digital Format Books for a Total Amount Not to Exceed
$1,290,000.
7. Approval of a Contract with Con-Quest Contractors, Inc. in the Amount
of $518,400 for the Relocation of a 96-Inch Diameter Storm Drain
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Pipeline on East Bayshore Road Near San Francisquito Creek, Capital
Improvement Program Project SD-06101.
8. Approval of Change Order Number One to Contract C12142966 with
Par Electric, Inc. in the amount of $85,000 to Rebuild the 60 Kilovolt
Electric System for a Total Contract Amount Not to Exceed
$1,748,900.
9. Approval and Authorization of the City Manager to Execute a Contract
with Canus Corporation in a Total Amount of $7,673,000 for Electric,
Water, Gas, Wastewater, Storm Drain and Public Works Construction
Inspection Services.
10. Resolution 9274 Placing an Initiative Measure on November 2012
Ballot to Permit Three Medical Marijuana Dispensaries to Operate in
Palo Alto.
11. Approval of Contract for Goods (Purchase Order) for the Acquisition of
Toshiba Laptops.
12. Approval of Fiscal Year 2012 Re-appropriation Requests to be Carried
Forward into Fiscal Year 2013.
MOTION PASSED: 5-0 Burt, Klein, Scharff, Schmid absent
AGENDA CHANGES, ADDITIONS, AND DELETIONS
MOTION: Mayor Yeh moved, seconded by Council Member Shepherd to not
hear Agenda Item No. 15.
15. CONFERENCE WITH LABOR NEGOTIATORS
City Designated Representatives: City Manager and his designees
pursuant to Merit System Rules and Regulations (James Keene,
Pamela Antil, Dennis Burns, Lalo Perez, Joe Saccio, Kathryn Shen,
Sandra Blanch, Marcie Scott, Darrell Murray)
Employee Organization: Palo Alto Police Officers Association (PAPOA)
Authority: Government Code Section 54957.6(a)
MOTION PASSED: 7-0 Burt and Schmid absent
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ACTION ITEMS
13. Direction on Downtown Parking Strategies and Approval of Trial
Residential Permit Parking Program In and Around the Professorville
Neighborhood.
Curtis Williams, Director of Planning and Community Environment, said one
of the main points he wanted to make was that while they would probably
spend most of the time that evening discussing the trial permit program in
the Professorville area that it was a small but important part of a more
comprehensive look at the downtown parking situation. There were a
number of efforts related to parking management, supply, and demand that
the City had worked on. There was an active permit management system
they recently put into place to distribute permits. Staff was beginning a
parking garage study to look at the supply issue as well as more efficient
ways to use the garages and parking lots. They were looking at a number of
technologies and parking enhancements to more efficiently use the spaces
and publicize and provide mobile technology for information purposes. They
were before Council to discuss the trial program for a portion of
Professorville but would then go into a larger look at areas of downtown
including Downtown North. They also had a bicycle share program parking
efforts that they were undertaking to study bike parking as well as vehicular
parking. In terms of the parking garage study the Staff was looking at using
some of the funding provided by the Lytton Gateway project to complete a
feasibility study of three or four parking lot sites in the downtown area. The
study would determine the feasibility of construction of additional garages at
those locations and the capacity and construction costs. Staff was also
looking at a trial of attendant parking in some of the garages to see if there
was a way to provide more spaces and increase the use of the garage space
the City had more efficiently. He said they would continue to evaluate the
balance of permit and hourly spaces in those garages. They had already
converted some hourly spaces to permit spaces which had helped create
more parking supply for permits. On the technology side they looked at
parking guidance systems which let people know how many spaces were
available. They also looked at evaluating gate controls to allow for metered
parking and longer stays downtown. Specifically related to the proposed
residential parking permit trial program in Professorville, Staff visited with
the Council in fall 2011 regarding the broad parking program efforts. Many
people attended the meeting who were concerned about the parking impacts
from downtown on the Professorville area. He said they convened a Staff
generated group to discuss those issues further and included a handful of
active residents and representatives from downtown businesses. There were
also Staff members and one Council Member and one Planning and
Transportation Commissioner in the group. They met monthly for
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approximately the past six months with the aim of looking at trial parking
programs and how the City monitored the effects of the other parking
strategies on the neighborhood. He said they also tried to evaluate why
people parked on the street as opposed to in garages and parking lots.
From there they outlined potential opportunities for residential permit
parking programs. Some of the concerns they heard were how parking
impacted the quality of life in residential neighborhoods and the parking
availability for residents. He stressed the need to balance those concerns
with the needs of employee parking in the downtown area because the
streets were also public resources. He recognized that they worked with a
group they invited to meet with them and not the broader neighborhood of
Professorville or the entire downtown residential community. He said that
they were looking at a fairly small area, but it was Staff’s feeling that it was
extremely important to put together something that could be looked at to
ascertain the balance of how much residential protection was necessary
versus how much employee parking could be allowed without creating an
extreme impact one way or the other. They thought a localized program
allowed them to beta test the approach. Staff recognized there would be a
broader effort following the three to six month trial period.
Jaime Rodriguez, Chief Transportation Officer, said it was important to look
at the effort Staff made over the last year with the parking issues. He
showed a slide of available parking spaces within the downtown corridor.
Staff used that data to educate itself about the supply and to try to find
ways to maximize on-street spaces. As an example, through analysis, Staff
added 32 on-street spaces, reduced red zones, and converted inefficient
parking allocations. Staff also measured the occupancy of on-street
throughout the greater downtown area from Palo Alto Avenue down to
Embarcadero to Alma to Middlefield because they needed it for the permit
parking process. on-street Staff used data in conjunction with research from
the residents to determine the correct corridor to look at a potential
residential permit parking (RPP) study project. The downtown core of
Lytton, University, and Hamilton had about 1,100 parking spaces on-street.
He said that Staff took the data and guided the discussions held by the
working group. They recommended a framework of four specific items to
the working group as they developed the RPP program. One was to provide
a buffer of at least one block between commercial uses and residential use
to allow for transition and change in use. When they considered RPP streets
they focused on the streets that were local and not arterial. For example,
Alma or Middlefield were not appropriate streets for a RPP. At the same
time, residential arterials such as Homer and Channing also moved traffic in
and out of the downtown so those were streets that were not appropriate for
consideration of RPP. Staff suggested that RPP’s should focus on-streets
that were more single family home based versus multifamily unit based.
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When the land uses were majority multifamily use it automatically generated
a high demand for parking. Streets with those uses did not lend themselves
to programs such as the RPP. Staff also wanted to make sure that whatever
program was recommended in an RPP form was cost neutral and sustained
itself without impacting or drawing from existing City resources. Thinking
more globally, Staff tried to pool all of the RPP districts into one fund to help
maintain costs for RPP permits around the City, rather than try to manage
several RPP funds. Different tiers of RPP only created inequity in the
community. He showed the proposed boundary for the proposed RPP district
that the working group reached consensus on. It was south of Channing,
Addison, Lincoln, Ramona, and Emerson and represented approximately 190
on-street parking spaces. The working group discussed details on how the
RPP would work and they came to consensus on several factors. One was
that offering one permit to residents was a way to demonstrate what the
long term benefit of RPP was because if the program were implemented long
term those residents would want to purchase the permits long term. They
also wanted to ensure that there were permits available to residents beyond
the one free permit. They recommended a cost of $50.00 for each
additional specific vehicle or every additional permit that could be hung from
a rear view mirror for guests. They recommended random enforcement to
help measure the type of compliance they received through changes in
regulatory signage as well as citation revenue for future long term operation
and sustainability. One of the unique elements of the program was that
they wanted to make sure there was a balance between the resident uses
and the existing next door commercial uses. One of the items the working
group reached consensus on was making a small portion of on-street spaces
available for neighboring uses through the sale of non-resident permits at
the same cost of $50.00 throughout the trial period. Multi-guest or day
passes were also available at the cost of $1.00 per permit. They also
discussed the length of the program and decided the trial program should be
a minimum of three months and should last up to six months. Because they
had collected strong baseline data for the program, it was simple for Staff to
measure any impact from people moving from one street onto a street that
was outside the RPP area. Once the working group built a consensus on the
boundaries and elements of the RPP program it surveyed the people that
lived within the area. They sent out approximately 103 surveys and
received back about 68 responses. Of the 68 responses, 82 percent
supported the implementation of a trial project. He showed the survey that
the residents were asked to respond to and noted that a follow up survey
was sent, which helped them get to the 68 responses they received. There
was much conversation about how to measure the success of a trial. The
first and foremost way to measure the success was the parking occupancy
on the street. They had the baseline data and they needed a measure to
determine if the program provided a benefit or caused an impact to the
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adjacent streets. They recommended trying to achieve a goal of a maximum
of 80 percent occupancy by implementing the RPP trial. He explained that
would create more yellow zones within the area. Yellow zones meant that a
motorist should be able to find a parking space on the street they wanted to
park on. Staff would study what happened to the adjacent streets and see if
there were adverse effects. Staff also wanted to measure demand for
permit sales not just for the residents but also for the non-residents. They
talked about making 51 permits available, but they needed to know if there
was demand by the neighboring community for those permits. With respect
to measuring parking compliance he said that many times simple regulatory
signage went a long way in implementing behavioral change. However, if
that was not followed up by enforcement the City would not realize a long
term benefit in permanent change. He said that measuring parking
compliance helped them measure whether or not they saw cars adhering to
the proposed two hour parking restriction which was available for anyone to
park in the area, and whether or not they were forced to issue citations as a
community to those who did not adhere to the rules. He said that many
residents discussed quality of life. The only way to measure that was quality
versus quantity based. Staff wanted to survey residents and invite them to
participate in community outreach meetings as they contemplated the longer
term vision of the RPP. The last thing the working group looked at was the
operations cost. There were several factors related to parking compliance
which fed into the measure, but the largest piece was the permit sales. If
the City had an RPP area but was not selling permits it was not going to be a
successful area. The objective was not to simply push people out. The RPP
program’s purpose was to provide parking to residents. He said that the
community received a $250,000 contribution from the Lytton Gateway
project for downtown parking preservation projects. Staff discussed
dedicating $125,000 of the contribution for projects for the area south of
Forest Avenue. Professorville was one option. Another option was to
dedicate $125,000 towards projects in Downtown North. He said a pilot
Professorville RPP program could cost up to $50,000. That covered the cost
of signage, of Revenue Collection Staff to purchase and administer the
distribution of permits, of random enforcement by the parking compliance
Staff, and allowed the City to measure the long term cost of a RPP in the
community.
Mr. Williams said the Council was very aware that the parking zoning issues
meshed with the recent permit activity, the development downtown and the
discussions that went on over some of the projects. Some of the issues
relative to those projects were exemptions laid out in the ordinance and
parking reductions that were allowed as well as transfer development rights
which were used in several projects over the past few years. He thought
that had been a successful program in getting historic rehabilitation and
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seismic upgrades in the downtown area. However, they were 2,500 or
5,000 square feet buildings that did not require the parking that went along
with the square footage. He said that as Staff reported with the Lytton
Gateway project there was a development cap in the zoning code downtown
of 350,000 square feet of nonresidential space which was established in
1985 as part of the downtown study. That study also indicated that when
the City reached a total of 235,000 square feet that it should study the
appropriate total nonresidential square footage and the associated parking
issues. Staff reported during the Lytton Gateway project that the City was
at about 220,000 square feet and Staff knew there were one to two other
projects that would soon put the City beyond the 235,000 study threshold.
Staff wanted to start that analysis immediately regarding the potential and
how to better match the parking with the amount of development and the
exemptions that were allowed. He said that the zoning regulations in
general had parking ratios for office use that deserved to be reevaluated.
The City saw office occupancies that were considerably more than one
person per 250 square feet. The old model had not held up and it was
appropriate to reevaluate those ratios and how the City treated
nonconforming parking uses. Finally, Staff thought it was appropriate to look
at a downtown transportation demand management program. The City had
several downtown employers that did a good job and were on the cutting
edge. He thought Lytton Gateway was a building like that, but noted that
there were many others including smaller businesses that could not put
together their own programs. He thought it was incumbent on the City to
help coordinate that effort and provide opportunities for everyone to
participate in programs that would enhance transit use, bicycling, walking,
and bike shares. That was part of the program Staff intended to flesh out
over the next six months along with the parking garage study. Staff’s
recommendation to Council was to authorize Staff to proceed with the trial
program for three to six months. They wanted to run the program for three
months and then meet with the working group and report to the Council as
to how things were going and see if another three months would be
worthwhile or if there was a reason to immediately shift gears. Staff also
wanted input and direction related to the studies. If Council was ok with
Staff looking at the zoning issues then they wanted approval for that in
order to get started on that work.
Ray Dempsey spoke on behalf of residents that participated in the study
group. He said that the RPP was not the solution but a test case for a
broader solution. There were four issues that were brought up by the
residents with respect to the RPP: 1) private parking on a public street; 2)
size and length of time of the RPP; 3) forcing parking into adjacent areas;
and 4) cost and accessibility of permits. With regard to the private parking
on a public street the United States Supreme Court ruled in Arlington vs.
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Richards that the character and safety of neighborhoods trumped intrusive
parking. There was a right there and numerous lower courts upheld that
ruling. He said that as far as the size and length of the time of the RPP it
was determined by the City and not by the business people or residents. It
was based on available assets, including financial assets. The City would
monitor results and could modify the pilot program. He said that forcing
parkers into other areas was another major problem. As mentioned the pilot
was not a solution, it was a test for a solution. Many residents noted that
there were packed streets and wondered where the relocated cars would
park. He said it would obviously move the parked cars out somewhat, but it
was temporary and the six months was better than the six years the
residents had experienced with the problem. After the RPP, the next step
was to apply what was learned to the larger region. The cost and
accessibility of permits after the first free permit, the $50.00 charge per
permit, was a charge only to users. He said that if a person did not need the
permit, they did not have to pay for it. Many people had driveways and
garages, some did not. He said that at least the cost was borne by the users
and not by all residents of the City as would be the case if the City absorbed
the cost. The nonresident permits were negotiated to help bridge long term
solutions. He said that if residents wanted an RPP program it would not
happen without the pilot program as it was presented.
Barbara Gross said that she and Chop Keenan were representing the Palo
Alto Downtown Business Association. Chop Keenan, Russ Cohen, and herself
were seated on the City sponsored Parking Committee that discussed the
public/private parking interests of the downtown commercial district and the
neighborhood of Professorville. She said parking was a complicated issue
that had a direct influence on the success of the business district and had
overflow impacts on surrounding residential areas. She said that there was
always a parking deficit in the downtown and there was always a mixed use
of space which spilled over into the residential area. There was also always
a parking deficit in Professorville as garages were converted to other uses,
driveways were eliminated to expand gardens, and garages in the back
alleys were too small for modern vehicles or had been converted to other
uses. She said that office space changed over the past years to
accommodate more Staff. She said that families had increased the number
of cars per household and most could no longer self-park on their own
property. Representatives of the Professorville neighborhood communicated
multiple messages. They said the streets were filled with nonresidential
parked cars that remained there throughout the business day. That created
a crowding on the streets which did not allow residents the ability to park
near their homes or re-park their cars during the day. She said that created
a safety issue with drivers behaving poorly while looking for parking spaces
and parking too close together causing vehicle damage and blocking
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driveways. Equally as important it had changed the feeling of the
neighborhood, making it look and feel less residential and negatively
impacting housing values. Representatives of the business community
began conversation with the fact that three public parking garages had been
built to accommodate more customers and downtown employees in the last
10 years. Parking permits for employees were oversold by a minimum of 25
percent for all garages at a cost of $420.00 annually. Employee spillover to
the surrounding neighborhoods had always been a reality and there were
ongoing parking improvements in the downtown district. She said that the
City was investigating electronic signage to direct cars to available spaces.
The parking assessment district suggested stacking cars in select areas of
the garages to further increase the number of permit spaces in each garage.
That required the use of a valet attendant. She said that all day parking
ticket machines were being added to all garages to offer more options. She
said that there was not a way to make things perfect for everyone and there
was not going to be one single solution. Professorville was not a walled
community situated in a rural setting; it was and always had been adjacent
to the downtown. She said they were talking about public streets and who
had the rights to access them. The business community could not force
everyone working in the downtown to purchase a permit if that was their
means of transportation. The negative impacts to the viability of the
business district could change the attractive nature of the downtown as a
place to do business which could have financial ramifications. It was said
that if everyone walked away from a mediation not getting everything they
asked for the settlement was successful. She said that everyone was
moderately happy with the proposed RPP. The RPP addressed offering
residents a guarantee that not all parking spaces would be filled with parked
cars and therefore opened the congested feeling of the streets. The
proposed RPP also guaranteed that not all parking spaces would be filled
with nonresidential cars and offered the opportunity for traffic control.
Opening the RPP door in one community was a gateway for other
communities to expect the same program and that became a vast and
complicated problem.
Chop Keenan said he wanted to fill in data points regarding the self-help of
the downtown parking district. The downtown parking district met once a
month for the last twelve years. It was a 90 minute meeting with a packed
agenda and did not work on autopilot. They successfully built two parking
structures with 900 spaces over that 12 year period. There were two costs
associated with the structures. One was the cost to build them, which was
financed by the property owners in the assessment district. That was $0.18
per foot per month, so a 2,000 square foot store paid $360.00 per month for
the capital cost of servicing the bond. He said those funds did not guarantee
the store a parking space. Spaces were on a first come first served basis
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and downtown employees paid an incremental $420.00 per year for the
operation and maintenance of the district. That was for things such as
sweeping and security and totaled $1.2 million per year. He said that it took
approximately 90 to 270 days to clear a waiting list. All the garages had
waiting lists except for Cowper/Webster. He stated that with stacked
parking they might add 300 to 400 more spaces, which was more effective
than the $65,000 per space cost of building another structure. He said that
parking equaled prosperity and that it was a fragile parking ecosystem that
could not take radical disruption. They supported the Staff report. It was a
long process and they did not know how it was going to turn out but they
anticipated knowing more in six months. He said they would probably return
to Council to discuss course correction at that time.
Ethan Atwood spoke against the RPP. He said he lived in Palo Alto for 20
years, mostly in Barron Park, but had moved to Downtown North three years
ago so he could take the train to work. He loved the vibrant downtown, but
paid for that with drunken students and a fair amount of noise and difficulty
parking. He said that was part of the deal when he moved to the area and
thought that everyone who lived in Professorville near the downtown also
understood that was part of the deal. He was annoyed and unhappy about
people who tried to keep others from parking in their neighborhood. When
he lived in Barron Park he drove to Professorville, parked, and walked
downtown. What the RPP did was take away a right from other Palo Alto
residents who lived in other neighborhoods and wanted to get downtown and
park. The permits went to people of wealth, people who were professionals
that lived downtown, and the people who were nurses at Lytton Gardens,
Webster House, and Channing House, but the stock men and women at
Whole Foods would not get permits and would be hurt by the RPP. He said
those people would simply walk four more blocks. He said that RPP hurt the
little people and to the rest of Palo Alto. He urged the Council to vote
against the RPP.
Richard Brand recommended that the Council take a serious look at how the
plan would be implemented as it dealt with longer term issues. He
supported residential parking permits but did not believe the RPP was ready.
One of the issues was that if one did the math they would see that 103
residences ended up with 101 spaces available for one permit. He asked
where he would go to purchase an additional permit. People had asked Staff
how they measured the success of the program. He did not understand that
either and believed it needed to be well delineated in writing so that
everyone understood how the RPP was judged. He supported the idea in
principle, but thought the program needed further review.
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Beth Bunnenberg said she was speaking as an individual. She said that
there was a time when the Stanford Shopping Center had opened and the
big stores moved out there and only the banks and a few stalwarts remained
downtown. She said that there were boarded up store fronts and empty lots
that stayed that way for some time. After David Packard restored the
Stanford Theatre people went downtown to the movies and parked close to
the theatre because deserted streets were creepy. Little by little Palo Alto
put together a mix of old and new structures and created a unique
downtown. The City’s transfer of development rights was probably the
strongest support for the historic restorations that had occurred. The
architects came in and said that transfer of development rights made it
financially possible to redo the buildings and that was how Palo Alto got its
historical buildings renovated. She said that it was a balancing act and
asked that they understand that in terms of the historic downtown buildings
transfer of development rights was very important and Professorville was a
very important district.
Rob Steinberg said he was an Urban Designer and Architect who lived on
Bryant Street. He concurred with everyone that there was a parking
problem in Professorville that needed to be addressed and appreciated the
City’s willingness to take the issue on. He was concerned that the displaced
parked cars from the RPP program would gravitate to adjacent blocks and
neighborhoods that were not part of the RPP program. He asked what
assurances the City could offer the neighbors that were not part of the RPP
program that their streets would not be the recipient of the displaced cars.
He hoped there was consensus among the Council that simply moving the
problem was not a satisfactory solution.
Dena Mossar said she had heard that Palo Alto used to be a peaceful place to
live but had changed and parking permits would not stop inevitable change.
She also heard that some people wanted to park in front of their homes, but
permits would not provide that certainty. She heard that Palo Alto High
School students were a problem, but parking permits were not a substitute
for a conversation with the School District about their parking policies. She
heard that the biggest parking problem that neighbors faced was that
nonresidents carelessly blocked driveways. She suggested signage and
enforcement to solve that problem. She heard that the proposed trial area
was not large enough, but there were no stated criteria that helped her
decide where the boundaries should be. She heard that it was technology
employees or Sirius employees or developers, the City’s own policies, or
even the neighbors themselves who had caused the problem. She said that
issuing parking permits did not get to the root causes. She heard that
residents should have free parking permits, Staff said that the cost of
permits in a permanent system would be based on cost recovery, but there
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was no information about those costs and therefore no consensus about the
worth of the parking permit. Professorville was not the only neighborhood
that wanted permits. She asked if it was the appropriate time to ask if Palo
Alto wanted to be a parking permitted community and if so then the
community dialogue should come first to establish appropriate policies and
set the rules for implementation. She asked how they got to the place
where the area south of Forest Avenue was converted to a test tube. Staff
had asked Council to approve a program that had no specified goals, no
problem statement, no established criteria that defined success, and would
negatively affect residents that lived outside of the trial boundaries. She
said the trial had negative consequences for service employees who worked
for local retailers, restaurants, coffee shops, and markets. Those services
enhanced the livability of Professorville. She said that if the Council decided
that parking permits were necessary she asked that they make sure to
establish a process that would ensure an open public dialogue that
represented the community’s broad interests.
Mark Alguard said he opposed the proposal. He lived on Waverley Street 50
feet from Addison. He anticipated that all of the cars displaced from the
Addison and Scott blocks would find his house to be the best place to park.
He was not being provided a residential parking permit so that he could park
around the corner on Addison, which would probably be the only parking
that was available. He suffered the consequences and did not get any of the
benefits of the trial and that had been expressed by other people as well.
He was also concerned about the survey that was done because he was not
surveyed. The only people that were surveyed were in the proposed area.
He acknowledged there were parking problems but stated that they bought
that when they bought their houses. He did not have much sympathy for
people who converted their garages or turned their driveways into gardens.
He felt that the City should not reward those people; it should have
programs that encouraged homeowners to restore their garages and
driveways and move toward off street parking. He said that Menlo Park did
not allow overnight on-street parking and asked what would happen if Palo
Alto had a program like that.
Don Barr spoke against the proposal, not because he was against permits
but because he was disappointed in the process. He said that he spent
significant time working on Palo Alto issues. The RPP program process was
neither open nor representative. He said that he lived in a house on the
historic registry across the street from the district and the first he heard of
the RPP was a letter posted July 3, 2012, which he received on July 5, 2012.
The letter indicated the program was a done deal and that it was being
discussed at Council. He asked why there were not announced, publicized,
noticed, open meetings. He asked why it was not a representative process.
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He said that the self-appointed representatives on the study group were not
representative of the community. Professorville was 15 square blocks; the
proposed area was two and a half square blocks, not all of which was in
Professorville. He said that most of the homes in the residential parking
district had garages and many of them had been converted. Parking in the
City streets was a social good that belonged to all the people of Palo Alto,
residents and employees alike. In his opinion residents had no more right to
a parking space than a worker. He said that there also needed to be a
conversation about the difference between a $12.00 an hour worker and
someone who made $120,000 per year.
David Epstein said he lived on the one block of Emerson just beyond the
proposed trial area toward Embarcadero. One of his problems was not just
the downtown area, but the high school students that parked there during
the school year. Many high school students did not want to pay for parking
so they parked on his block. He said that the trial was a severe burden on
his block because residents could not park a street over due to the trial and
the displaced cars would park on his block. He said that it pushed both the
downtown workers and the high school students to his block. He found it
interesting that the RPP provided no solution. He asked where the cars
would go. The RPP pushing them out of one area and all that happened was
they were moving to another area. He was also disturbed by the process
and did not hear about it until several people showed him the completed
survey which did not take into account those that were negatively affected
by the trial. He found it unfortunately caviler to say that it was simply a trial
and not to worry about it. It was dealing with people’s lives over the next
six months. He suggested they use computer simulations rather than
experimenting on real people. He wanted a more global solution and urged
Council not to pass the proposal.
Steven Cohen lived on Addison and was between the pilot area and the
downtown. He would not receive any benefits from the pilot program or any
permanent program. He was against permit parking and was happy living in
a vibrant and diverse area where people from downtown could park. After
he found out by accident about the implementation of the program he did a
casual survey with his neighbors, which looked at the available spaces for
the residents. When he walked around at 1:00 p.m. on several occasions he
noticed that out of the 66 driveways with 125 spaces there were about 37
cars parked. He said that many of the garages were repurposed and that in
that area there were only about 4 homes that had no garage or driveway.
From his perspective the City was subsidizing the bad behavior of those with
underutilized driveways and garages at the expense of the public.
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Ben Cintz said he lived on Kipling Street with his family. Before that for
about 15 years he lived on Alma Street in the affected area. He owned
residential property in that area as well as some commercial property What
made Palo Alto and the downtown vibrant was that it was a changing area
with many uses for that area. There were many changes over the years. He
wasn’t sure a parking permit program in the absence of additional parking
was going to create a solution that could be addressed in six months. He
said that 66 percent of the people surveyed responded and of that 80
percent approved. For part of the time he lived on Alma he commuted to
San Francisco and took his bike to the train station, and then rode to San
Francisco and back. He saw people doing that in the reverse direction now
and was concerned that unless the City had solutions the pilot program was
not going to give them many answers.
Alan Petersen lived in on High Street where there were 12 cars parked on
the street at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday morning and 27 parked on the street at
9:00 a.m. Monday morning, which was basically total capacity. On his block
the lifetime of an empty parking space was best measured in seconds. He
said that he was sure many people were familiar with that problem. He
found it surprising that his block was specifically excluded from not only the
pilot program but the entire test region. It was perhaps because there were
several duplexes on the block and therefore they were second class citizens
in a single family discussion. Nevertheless, parking was clearly a persistent
and difficult problem. He was personally ambivalent about parking permits.
He enjoyed the vibrant downtown and realized he did not own the City
streets. However, he endured aggravation daily. What bothered him most
about the RPP program was expressed very well by previous speakers and
that was the lack of transparency, fairness, and measurable objectives in the
process. He urged the Council to defer the implementation of the RPP until
there was a better plan.
Justin Birnbaum said that it was striking to him that so many people were
present so late in the game expressing concerns about the RPP. It was
painfully apparent to him that the process was flawed. People were there to
speak to Council because they had not been part of the discussion. The
group surveyed was not representative of the broader spectrum of views in
Professorville. He was not surprised that the people surveyed lived in the
pilot area. He said that the folks who were the loudest about the problem,
placed cones in front of their homes, and did not use their garages for
parking got what they wanted in part because of some bad behavior. He
looked at the data with Mr. Rodriguez and at the very worst time of day
people only had to park a block and a half from their home. He did not feel
that was so bad.
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Michelle Arden lived on Lincoln Avenue in Professorville. Unusually her home
was newly built. She said that many people who chose to live in the area
did so because of the proximity to downtown and downtown services. It was
because of the urban amenities, which were a huge benefit to the
neighborhoods that surrounded the core of Palo Alto. The benefit had
consequences, which were that the streets were more urban because they
needed to support the workers that provided those urban services. She
thought that the City could reward people for using their garages and their
Floor Area Ratio (FAR) space to build two car garages, as she had. She
suggested Planning could think about that while also considering some of the
other initiatives that offered a great deal of promise.
Michael Havern lived about six blocks down the street on Ramona and had
for 26 years. He had a garage that was not converted with a driveway and
used both every day because he could not use the spaces in front of his
house. He did not suffer as much as the people in his neighborhood that did
not have those things. The historic character of the neighborhood that he
bought into 26 years earlier was substantially marred and that only alluded
to the visual pollution, not to the day to day hassles of the out of control
parking situation. He did not think there was a pilot required for the permit
program; he thought it was something that should be instituted
immediately. He said the City was trying to encourage heavier development
near transit hubs, but continued to provide free all day parking. He thought
that they should go to no all-day parking anywhere close to the areas where
they were trying to encourage transit heavy development and do away with
the pilot, which causing several problems by itself.
Paul Goldstein lived on Emerson Street in the trial area. He said that the
plan before Council was developed by a few self-appointed residents and had
not been discussed with the community. He had seen more public outreach
around moving a stop sign then there was on the RPP. He was not aware of
a single community meeting about the RPP. The Staff report stated there
was a downtown community issue in March, but he did not remember
receiving a mailing and he looked back at the archives on the Palo Alto
Weekly and did not see notification there either. Most of his neighbors had
no knowledge of the meeting. In June 2012 letters announcing the trial
were sent to the trial residents only. Adjacent residents were notified first
through the July 2, 2012 mailing. Some details of the plan were first
disclosed in the Staff report. Additionally, he thought the summer was a
poor time to survey the neighborhood as many community members were
away. He understood that the City was in a difficult position because some
vocal residents demanded immediate relief and there was pressure to do
something fast, however the only solution to the problem was a
comprehensive program developed through an open and inclusive public
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process. Given sufficient time and community meetings the impacted
groups including businesses and employees could likely come up with a
workable solution. He recognized that would take time and City resources,
but the people of the neighborhood had lived with the issues for years and
they had the time. He urged the Council to reject the trial and if they
wished to proceed with it to they create a legitimate, inclusive process
moving forward.
Irvin Dawid said a residential parking permit was an effective tool used to
manage parking, reduce driving and car ownership, promote affordable
housing, and to reduce a city’s carbon footprint. His apartment building was
a great example. They had 107 units and the parking ratio was.5, so there
were approximately 53 parking spaces for 107 people. He did not know
much about what happened when his building went in in 1993, but the
neighbors could have complained and asked what was to prevent the
residents from parking in the adjacent neighborhood. That became a reason
why one used an RPP. A previous speaker asked where the cars would go.
The way he saw it the RPP was not being presented as an effective tool to
manage parking. Another speaker used the term parking deficit, which was
a term that made no sense anymore. There was no parking deficit; the City
had mismanaged parking and parking in garages that went unused as well
as a segregated system of permitted parking and free parking. The City
needed to use the parking it had effectively, which meant pricing it. They
needed to eliminate the permit and have long and short term parking using
meters like other cities. The City had people currently buying parking
permits and not using them so the spaces went empty. He asked that they
use permit parking as a tool and not as a solution.
Sandra Martignetti said she lived on Cowper Street and everyone had
garages and driveways. Most people used those spaces to park. She said
that in the last nine months they were invaded by people who parked and
walked downtown. Her neighborhood was different. She said that if they
were wondering if cars would be displaced to adjacent streets, it had already
happened. She was ambivalent about parking permits. It was a strange
concept to her that she would have to pay to park her extra car. What she
wanted to have the City do was move forward with innovative ideas such as
the ones discussed by Mr. Keenan. She would rather see money spent on
stacked parking, additional garages, and innovation downtown.
Adia Levin said she worked in downtown Palo Alto for six years and utilized
the permits and was painfully familiar with the permit parking garage
system that induced employees to park on the street. She currently lived in
Menlo Park and visited Palo Alto often, almost always on her bicycle. She
was glad that the Professorville residents raised the parking issue but did not
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believe that the proposed RPP would solve the problem. She was happy that
Staff was working on a set of comprehensive solutions for optimizing
downtown parking including allowing businesses to purchase and subsidize
permits, using permits for multiple workers, enabling online and kiosk
purchases of permits, day passes, digital signs, open data, but she thought
there was still a parking management problem. Several people said that the
reason they did not pay for parking was that on-street parking was free.
She suggested they set the prices so that there was an incentive for people
that wanted to park to park at a garage and a disincentive to park on the
street.
Doria Summa said she lived on Yale Street in College Terrace. She thanked
the Council for approving their permit parking program which had been a
huge success. She served on the committee that worked with Staff to
design that program and continued to serve on another group that worked
with Staff to keep the program running smoothly. She supported a similar
residential parking program for Downtown North and South. The program
allowed anyone to park for two hours during business days. What she did
not support about what the City proposed was a program that discriminated
against residents that lived in multiunit dwellings and their neighbors. For
example Attachment H of the Staff report had the program guidelines for the
general RPP going forward. She said that if the City attempted to apply that
in College Terrace it would literally exempt all of the parts of College Terrace
that had been formerly the most impacted by parking problems from being
in any RPP. Additionally, the experience in College Terrace showed that a
comprehensive RPP supported the needs of both businesses and residents.
Living on Yale Street at the edge of the mixed use zone she could tell the
Council that in addition to employee parking businesses needed short term
parking. When employees parked everything up, businesses did not have
the short term parking either. Residents needed parking spots sufficiently
close for themselves and their visitors to their houses. She thought that a
RPP in Downtown North and South would support the long term
transportation goals of the City, which were to get people to come to the
City through alternate modes of transportation.
Herb Borock said the main reason there was a parking problem was that the
Council kept supporting more intensified development for proposals that
exceeded the zoning. The second problem was the intensification of existing
development. He stated that for those who were concerned about how to
get residents to use their driveways and garages the way to do it was to
prohibit parking in residential zones between 2:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m. He
said that was how the system used to work and that back then you could get
a hardship permit, but someone would have come out to check to see how
long your driveway was and what it accommodated. He stated that the
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particular proposal was not Professorville; it included the 1000 block of
Emerson Street, and the other side of Addison which were not in
Professorville. He said that Ken Alsman was the main advocate of intensive
development. For example when 800 High Street was on the ballot Mr.
Alsman said it would provide enough parking to eliminate business and
customers from four or five blocks. Mr. Alsman had also supported 355
Alma. He said that Mr. Alsman thought he was going to get a permit for a
spot in front of his house. The Staff report did not say if the permit was for
individual spaces or for the whole neighborhood. He hoped they were for
the whole neighborhood. The program should not be done for the reasons
mentioned by quite a few speakers.
John Woodfill said he was a resident of Downtown North where they had a
parking issue as well. He was not as worried about the parking issue as he
was about the frantic drivers going around looking for spaces in the
neighborhood. He felt that the Professorville trial was treating a symptom,
not the overall problem. He agreed with those who proposed trying to
simultaneously control parking outside of downtown and manage the parking
structures that existed better. He understood that the Bryant Street garage
was often half full during the day, so if the garages were managed better
there would be more reason for people to park elsewhere and if they had a
RPP or meters in the outside neighborhoods then the parking might move
inward and reduce the traffic.
Martin Bernstein said he was the Chair of the Palo Alto Historic Resources
Board (HRB). He said that Ms. Gross mentioned a parking deficit in
downtown Palo Alto. They had one in 1924 and that was why the
underground parking underneath University was built when the Cardinal
Hotel was constructed. Mr. Williams mentioned historic preservation and a
very successful program of transfer development rights. He suggested that
program remain intact and unchanged as it had been very successful. The
HRB had seen many applications that benefited from that program. In
addition to historic preservation itself as a benefit, two other direct benefits
of that program were the seismic retrofitting which aided public safety, and
contributing to the economic vitality of downtown Palo Alto. The most
specific example was the historic Ramona district where there had been
several successful projects and the economics of downtown Palo Alto and
Ramona Street in particular had been very important for the vitality of the
City.
Vice Mayor Scharff thanked the people who served on the committee. He
said it was important to note that it was a very contentious committee and
there was a lot of tension and difficulty at times between the two groups and
certain members of the groups. It was one of those processes where the
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groups wanted to come together and finally agreed on what they wanted.
He thought the agreement was driven significantly by what each group
wanted. Downtown parking interests wanted to have parking spaces and
permits, whereas the residential group wanted not to have cars in front of
their houses. That was something for Council to keep in mind as it reviewed
the proposal. Staff had a different proposal at the time, which was to make
one side of the street RPP and the other side of the street 4 hour parking.
There were concerns amongst the residential group that the 4 hour parking
would be in front of their house. He thought that was why Staff’s proposal
was defeated. He was not sure that was what should drive the discussion.
He thought the Council needed a more comprehensive view so he thought it
was important for his colleagues to get a sense of what the meetings were
like.
Council Member Burt said they were calling it a trial, but it was not clear to
him if it was being tried whether or not they would have a permitted
program, the form of a permitted program if they were to have one, or the
area covered by a permitted program if they were to have one.
Mr. Williams said they were looking at a broader area than the trial but from
a management standpoint the pilot area was manageable and did not have
many cost issues. They were trying to determine what the balance was
between the residential component of the use of the streets and the
nonresidential component. In other words, assuming there was a restriction
on the nonresidential component, they needed to determine if residential
component was such that it would take up most of the parking spaces on the
street by itself, or would there be empty streets that could accommodate a
better balance of resident and nonresident type of parking. That was the
number one thing tested. Secondly they were testing if there was an impact
on the neighboring areas and to what direction it went and again, keeping
the area fairly focused they thought would minimize the impacts rather than
doing it on a larger scale. After the trial was completed Staff would return
with a program that better addressed the overall impacts.
Council Member Burt said that it sounded like the intention had some
elements of a trial and some of a pilot. The pilot being a reduced scale of
something that was anticipated would most likely ultimately be a larger
geographic area than what was piloted. The trial was both about the
formula that was used and also of spillover impacts, which intersected with
the pilot. He thought that laid out for Council what they were talking about
even if it did not provide solutions. He saw that Staff recommendation
number one in the third line said that within six months Staff would return to
Council with the recommendations for a permanent program. He asked if
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that was really the intention of what Council would be directing that evening
based on Staff recommendations.
Mr. Williams thought that was a better way to word it because Staff might
return with a completely different direction.
Council Member Burt said Vice Mayor Scharff mentioned that initially Staff
had a different concept of where one side of the street was permitted and
the other was not and then there was an agreement between the
neighborhood representative subgroup and the downtown business interest
to go to the formula proposed. He was interested in what would happen if
the City’s trial included both forms. He thought there were enough blocks to
try separate formulas and asked if there was any reason why they could not
do a hybrid trial.
Mr. Williams said there was nothing prohibiting a hybrid trial but it might not
be advisable because the pilot was a pretty small area and they would only
get one or two streets one way and one or two the other which could be
confusing for people. What he thought would work better was for the pilot
area to take one approach and a second small area take another approach
so that they were physically distinctive from each other.
Council Member Burt said he saw the downside to having two options tried
at once and that those were tradeoffs that needed to be considered. He said
there were a number of comments about the representation of the group.
He knew the neighborhood well, and when they had the initial South of
Forrest Avenue project they had very extensive public participation and it
was very open. There were committees and subcommittees and meetings
that were neighborhood based meetings, some of which were City sponsored
and others were neighborhood sponsored in a very open, inclusive process.
He said that for a variety of reasons that did not happen in this scenario. He
asked what the thought process was for having the representation solely by
those who were in the trial area and advocating a RPP rather than a mixture
of options. It seemed from the survey that most people in the trial area
favored the trial. He noted that the people outside the trial area who would
potentially be in the spillover group were not surveyed. Those people
maybe had a moderate parking problem which could become an acute
problem as a result of the trial. He explained that those people may not
favor a permit program at all because the status quo was better for them
than the cure.
Mr. Williams said Staff had started with a much larger study area and
focused it down. He did not know that he realized as they focused it down
that everyone in the group still was within the focused area, but it did go
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there and Staff relied on them to get the word out to the much larger group.
There were discussions along the way about getting broader input and even
including Downtown North. However they focused it down and Staff should
have been more forceful about having broader community knowledge of
what was going on even if there was not more participation on the
committee.
Council Member Burt asked for a rough estimate of the cost of the future
program. He saw the cost for the temporary program and asked if the
future program would be comparable.
Mr. Williams said the cost of the future program depended on how many
participants there were and how many bought permits, what the level of
enforcement was, and other factors. Assuming they did not have the
funding from the Lytton Gateway project they were estimating permit costs
of $200 to $300 per year per household.
Council Member Burt said that begged another question because they could
get one response level to the program based on pricing. One could imagine
the higher pricing, but it could skew responses. If people paid $50 or $100
per year they may favor the program while if they had to pay $200 or $300
they may not. He said that it favored the neighborhood if there were fewer
business permits bought because they were more expensive than in the
trial. Since Staff was trying to dial the parking to 80 percent occupancy that
could be skewed as well if they changed the economic forces.
Mr. Williams said they were aware of that and the major goal was to get a
sense of how the residential/nonresidential balance was and then assuming
they could better equate that then take the next step of what the price
sensitivity was.
Council Member Burt said he remained concerned that they were adopting a
broader policy on a de facto basis. He said it was not a certainty; they had a
Downtown North street closure that was repealed after a year and a half or
two years. Things were not necessarily permanent, but that was significant
wasted time and effort and he did not want to see a repeat of that. He was
not saying that he was convinced that the City should not consider a RPP but
he was worried about making a broader policy decision and convincing
themselves that they were just making a trial decision.
Council Member Klein asked if Staff believed the City had a problem, and if
so how it was defined.
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Mr. Williams said they had defined a problem based on occupancy maps.
There were substantial areas with close to 100 percent parking occupancy
during at a good portion of the day.
Council Member Klein reframed his question and asked if the residents had a
problem. Council heard testimony both ways. Some residents said that
they did not have a problem and that they lived in the area and only had to
park a block and a half away. Others described it as intolerable. He asked if
there was a standard that defined a problem if he had to park more than a
certain number of blocks away and it took more than a certain amount of
time to find a space.
Mr. Rodriguez said that they did not use that type of a measure when they
went through the process. What Staff typically used when they looked at
transit oriented development type of standards was that a half a mile was a
comfortable radius for people to walk.
Council Member Klein asked how many blocks a half mile was.
Mr. Williams said they did not have that kind of criteria. He thought it was a
perception issue and Staff felt there was a strong perception among a
number of the residents that there was an issue. It was ultimately
subjective as to whether it was a problem. There was no traffic problem or
traffic hazard in the City. It was a personal convenience issue.
Council Member Klein said that he was torn because he heard conflicting
testimony as some people said there was a problem.
James Keene, City Manager, agreed with Mr. Williams that they did not have
any existing quantifiable standard that said if it was the distance, density, or
experience that defined it was a problem. People had different reactions.
Staff had performed counts and there were locations that were more
impacted than others and it was not just a perception issue based on
imagined changes. There certainly appeared to be more parking and more
impact in the neighborhood. Two blocks was a real problem if someone
needed to unload groceries. He said that the way the process unfolded was
that a group of neighbors came together and said they had a real problem
that they wanted to bring to the City’s attention. The City responded to a
particular complaint and had a different perspective from the business
community so the Staff put those groups together. As difficult as that was
he did not know how they would have expanded it to a much larger
conversation which possibly involved people that had not expressed any
concerns. He thought it made sense for the Staff to try to keep meeting and
resolve the issue. Given the testimony that evening this was not just a
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neighbor to the City issue, this was a neighbor to neighbor issue, and a
neighbor to the business community issue.
Council Member Klein said that was why it was a difficult issue. He did not
understand the reference to 500 feet. He assumed that the usual block was
a tenth of a mile and therefore he was talking about a five block radius.
Mr. Rodriguez said he used 500 feet as an example.
Council Member Klein heard that neighbors had placed their own orange
cones out to indicate that people should not take a parking space in front of
their house. He asked if that was true.
Mr. Rodriguez said that happened.
Council Member Klein said that was a vigilante act and that the Police ought
to prevent people from doing that. He asked if they had any instructions to
that effect.
Mr. Williams said that he was not aware that they had reports, but they
certainly would send the Police out if they had.
Council Member Klein said that he did not want to encourage people taking
the law into their own hands. He said that there were various comments
about how everyone had equal access to the streets and he agreed with
that, but did not think that the question was one of Constitutional law. He
accepted the idea that the US Supreme Court told cities they could restrict
parking in one area of town compared to others. He said there needed to be
a compelling reason for different rules form one neighborhood to another.
That was why he asked the questions about if there was really a problem.
He asked why residents were not charged under the pilot project.
Mr. Williams said that they were charging for more than one vehicle, but
were not charging for the first vehicle. Staff wanted to see if residents had
unlimited access to the streets what kind of load that meant for the street.
Staff kept hearing comments about the nonresidential vehicles occupying all
the streets and residents not having places to park their cars. Making it
easy for the residents for at least the first vehicle in the trial was something
that allowed Staff to better visualize the potential balance between the
residential and nonresidential use of the street.
Council Member Klein said he read that, but he still did not understand. It
seemed that it would be a better test if they charged for the first car
because presumably that was what would happen if they adopted a
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permanent project. For example he could see someone who had a driveway
and a garage taking advantage of the permit if it was free, but if they had to
pay for it they would not. He was not persuaded by the free first vehicle at
all. He had not heard any mention of the experience of other communities
and he knew there were many residential permit programs around the
country. He asked if Staff looked at and learned from any of those
programs.
Mr. Rodriguez thought that the specific elements they recommended within
the program took advantage of the lessons learned from other communities.
That was one of the reasons they did the first two elements of the program.
They wanted to define a buffer zone to allow the transition from land use
that generated parking to a residential community. The buffer transition
was their method of ensuring that they were following a best practice
determined by other communities as well as making sure they were
protecting arterial streets which served multiple uses. One of the other
major successful elements of a RPP program within many communities was
that they pulled funds together to help reduce the long term cost of permits
for the whole city. Those were the limits or restrictions. The rest were
things that they needed to consider and discuss such as single family homes
versus multiuse homes. Those were things that they needed to look at
when they worked with the community. The attachment that was in the
Staff report that talked about the framework really was geared toward trying
to define the process that the community needed to follow but was limited to
a couple of factors to help define the pattern of a RPP.
Council Member Klein thought it was useful to see programs from several
other cities that seemed as similar as possible to the Professorville area.
Mr. Williams said he did not think they needed to look at if any other cities
had done that kind of residential and nonresidential permit combinations.
He said it was pretty standard to focus on the residential and then have two
hour parking for everyone else. They started with a discussion of that in the
group and that was a major impact on the employers so they backed off.
Mr. Keene said that Staff would conduct more research. He said that he was
previously the City Manager of Berkeley and had lived in Rockridge for quite
some time and he did not recall any neighborhood moving to secede from
RPP because it was a problem. In general people felt RPP’s were essential to
living in their neighborhood. He thought Berkeley brought in about $7
million in metered parking revenue and probably about $7 million in parking
fines at the same time. So it was a fairly comprehensive program.
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Council Member Shepherd knew there was good work on the RPP, but was
very hesitant to move forward on the pilot. She asked if Council moved
forward on the second half of the Staff recommendation would that get Staff
closer to answering Council Member Klein’s question about if there was a
problem. She asked if Staff needed the information from the outcome of the
pilot.
Mr. Williams said the programs would get them closer to the answers, but
they also would take quite a bit of time to get implementation that gave a
sense of how much relief was provided. The question was if Staff should try
to do something immediately to provide relief in the residential areas or
should they hold off and wait to see how some of the things came along.
Staff already captured 50 new spaces in downtown, changed parking garage
levels from hourly to permit, and did new signage to get people to the
garage. Some of those things helped to some extent, but there was still
concern in the neighborhood.
Council Member Shepherd confirmed the pilot took them out of anecdotal
information and into real information. She asked if Staff planned to return
to Council after three months to see if there needed to be any course
correction in the pilot.
Mr. Williams said they planned to report back to the Council in three months.
Staff told the working study group that it would meet again and check in at
that point. If there did not seem to be major problems, they might just let
Council know that but otherwise they would report problems and suggest
changes or whether to abandon the program.
Council Member Shepherd said she knew there were apartment complexes
between the pilot area and downtown that were probably not fully parked.
She asked what happened to those cars.
Mr. Williams said right now those streets were not part of the program.
Apartment complexes were more complicated with respect to a RPP because
there was a concentration that could be from under parking or that people
used the streets because it was more convenient.
Council Member Shepherd said that either the apartment dwellers would
park in the unpiloted area or would have to park on the other side of the
piloted area. She said Staff had not checked to see if the apartments had
garages, so that could be a parking option.
Mr. Rodriguez said it could be a combination of all the things Council
Member Shepherd mentioned, but Staff did not know.
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Council Member Shepherd was concerned about some of the comments from
the public. Her concern focused on the comments relating to circumventing
the permit area and parking somewhere else. She saw both sides of the
argument. She asked how impacted Downtown North was because the pilot
would shift employees over there. They were already fully parked and
impacted so it was the other areas that were in question. She confirmed
that was what Staff was trying to look at.
Mr. Williams said yes. He said Downtown North was already heavily
impacted. Secondly he thought the distance from the trial area to
Downtown North was such that people would find spaces closer than
Downtown North to park.
Council Member Shepherd stated people who work in downtown have to
park one way or the other. If they had to walk further they would.
Mr. Williams said the trial area was just a small part of the area south of
downtown. There were other blocks and that was what the neighbors were
talking about that people would park in some place that did not have the
RPP restriction rather than going up to the Downtown North.
Council Member Shepherd said that was already impacted, so it looked like
the only thing Staff would be able to find out was if people went one more
block closer to Embarcadero Road. If they did that and the City released the
parking permits to the residents and 20 percent of businesses, she asked if
the trial area would still be parked up with the two hour parking in front of
people’s homes in addition to impacting the blocks further out. She
questioned if the information was really useful. Dividing the neighborhood
concerned her.
Mr. Keene thought Staff acknowledged from the beginning preference for the
other model, but both groups preferred the current model so Staff went with
it. Staff understood that it was imperfect. At the same time, there was a
core group of citizens that said parking was a real problem that needed
alternatives. Staff found very often in other areas that there was a
challenge getting behavior change. There was the challenge of behavior
change for businesses and their employees as to how they would have more
uptake on Transportation Demand Management (TDM) or how they would
maximize use of garages. Staff would have to deal with issues of if RPP
programs in a more expanded version if it was something that people
wanted. He said that Council Member Klein’s points were valid. If they did
not price the pilot properly then they might not collect the data they needed.
From the beginning Staff understood that it was going to displace parking
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further down the road and require neighbors to come forward and ask for
something specific in their neighborhoods as well. He guessed that the
situation would probably improve for the six blocks in the pilot. He said that
the problem ultimately was the fact that they did not want to ruin the
vibrant downtown. The timeframe to plan for new parking or TDM programs
were long term issues. They had a dilemma and there were always
consequences in a dilemma that were unsatisfactory. He said the Council
meeting was transparent and part of the process. Things were often
elevated and people paid more attention at the Council level than the
outreach that Staff could do. The Council was free to send Staff back, to put
qualifications on the program, or whatever they needed to do. It was not a
done deal just because Staff presented an option to the Council.
Council Member Shepherd asked if the program went away when the trial
ended or if Staff intended that it become an entitlement for that particular
configuration of Professorville. She did not mind gathering data for a time
period but she thought it was important for it to revert to see if trends went
back to the way they were before. She felt that would be informative.
Mr. Williams agreed. He said Staff was comfortable saying that the trial
ended in six months and it was incumbent on Staff to return to Council with
a recommendation to extend set parameters for how to move forward with
the community on a broader program. If that did not happen then the
program ended at that point.
Council Member Shepherd asked if they would put up temporary signs.
Mr. Williams said they were temporary and the sign would be removed
pending a determination of what the ultimate program was if there was one.
Vice Mayor Scharff said he wanted to follow up on what Council Member
Klein and Council Member Burt said about pricing. One of the things that
Staff continually reiterated during the meetings was that if there was a full
RPP it had to be cost neutral. He had the sense that the committee did not
listen to that part. He thought they could do a disservice to the
neighborhood because they were surveyed based on the notion of a free
permit for one car and then only $50 for a second permit. The reality of the
situation was more in the $200-300 range for a permit. He thought they
should survey people with a realistic version of the cost. If they said $250
and they received feedback from 40 percent saying they were interested
with 60 percent saying no, that was different information. People would be
angry if the cost difference was so great. He thought they should return and
complete surveys with realistic numbers. He knew there was a push to get
an RPP done as soon as possible and that Staff was under significant
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pressure, but people needed a sense of what would really happen or the
whole notion of a trial did not make sense. He also agreed with Council
Member Shepherd that if it was a trial then it should have a specific end
date. He thought it was better if they said that it ended no matter what and
that the City would use the information to design a broader program. He
said Staff did a good comprehensive job on the recommendation involving
additional studies and actions related to parking in downtown. He wanted
Staff to return with funding options for the public parking garage sites. One
of the things he realized when sitting on the committee was that there was
agreement that some workers should be able to park in the neighborhoods.
That was one of the worthwhile things that came from the meetings. He
thought people were saying that employees should be allowed to park in the
neighborhoods but at a level that did not make life uncomfortable. That was
what the City should strive to achieve, making life not uncomfortable.
People bought homes in that neighborhood and area knowing that there
were many impacts with downtown. They just did not want to feel that the
impacts were extreme and he believed some people felt it had gotten
extreme. That went back to Council Member Klein’s question. He thought
that was what people wanted to know; how many cars could be removed
from the neighborhoods and how could the City get that done.
Mr. Keene heard a difference between Council Member Klein’s point of
having a no cost first car parking permit and if the price should be closer to
what the expected the ultimate was. His understanding was that this was a
pilot that would not have the full level of enforcement. If they charged the
$200-300 fee than the City risked having residents demand the same level
of enforcement that was concomitant with that pricing. The issue of paying
for at least every car so there was truly a litmus test was different. Staff
wanted to price it in some way that people felt the trial was working into
what it would be like based upon the price if it was a permanent program.
He thought the sense was the City was not offering a program that mirrored
what it would be if it were a permanent program.
Vice Mayor Scharff said he thought they should get the trial as close as
possible to what it would be like for people and survey them. He thought
people were more price sensitive than enforcement sensitive and that Staff
would receive pushback at the $200-300 mark. If the City was not going to
charge $200-300 because it was not going to have that level of enforcement
then they should price the program according to the appropriate level. If
they did not use the right information they would not receive the right data
and they would leave the wrong impression with the community.
Mr. Williams said the $200-300 figure assumed a full level of enforcement.
It also included all the upfront costs which the City had the potential to
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cover with the Lytton Gateway project. The figures also depended on the
level of participation. He thought that if they did a survey they ought to lay
out the options and not assume the highest case. They discussed some of
those issues in the group. He also pointed out that if it was a three month
program, $50 equaled $200 per year. Again, they were not charging for the
first permit so that sounded like an appropriate way to go.
Council Member Holman said she used to live in the neighborhood and she
could support those who said the situation had gotten worse and the
neighborhood was more impacted. She said that it was a quality of life
issue, a neighborhood character issue, and a business vitality issue. Part of
the quality of life in the neighborhood was that it was near the business
district. That said there were property value impacts and basic disruption.
It was not as clean; the streets were not swept as well. There were all kinds
of negative impacts on the streets the way there were now. She said that
the 900 block of Ramona and the 1100 block of Emerson were full during the
midday peak period yet were not included in the study area and asked why
that was.
Mr. Rodriguez said that when they started they looked at a larger area but
worked it down to a symmetrical shape. It was a boundary that was put
together with both Staff and resident input. They looked at parking
occupancy of the street. If they were at 85 percent there was still open
parking on that street so that was another factor.
Council Member Holman said that she understood that if there was some
space on the street that meant there was available parking but it was tight
with 85 to 100 percent occupancy. She said that the pilot used $50,000 of
the $100,000 allocated from the Lytton project. She asked if the City was
better off using some of the money on the objectives for the
recommendation to proceed with additional studies. She was not 100
percent clear on what they were doing. Attachment H, page 301 said
“parking program guidelines.” The word guidelines threw her because
guidelines were not really defining a program they were parameters that
could be implemented. There was also not a good description of what the
program would be in the document that was the draft proposed RPP. She
was not sure that everyone knew what was being proposed.
Mr. Rodriguez said the survey focused on the one issue of a potential RPP
pilot program. There were many good comments about additional
information that could have been included in the survey including the costs
of an ongoing long term program. He said that they were in the infancy of
developing the RPP and there was significant positive change on the permit
sales side and the distribution of permits. It would take more time to try
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things. Mr. Keene and Mr. Williams both asked if it was the right time to try
a RPP and if it should be done under the process Staff defined or in some
other form, or if they should accelerate the other programs first and revisit
the RPP another day.
Mr. Williams thought Council Member Holman’s questions went to the
specifics of the RPP. He agreed that the information was dispersed. The
question she had about the use of the money going toward the other
programs concerned him because he thought there was a commitment at
the time of the approval of the Lytton Gateway project that the money was
segregated and used specifically for residential protection or parking
intrusion. He was not sure it was appropriate to move the money to another
type of parking program.
Council Member Holman said it seemed to her that without answers to some
of these questions they would not have good enough information to deploy.
She shared the concerns that this was not an open process. Council could
not make changes that evening based on information it just learned. The
process could have been improved. There were some things that were
added more appropriately or more clearly described in the presentation than
were listed in the Staff report. Someone told her that Palo Alto High School
was charging for parking which was causing more parking in the
neighborhood. She asked if that was correct. She said that Council Member
Shepherd just told her that they had always charged for parking. She said
that they might want to work with the School District and Stanford on that.
She listed off modes of transportation that were added and asked how those
items would be funded or if they could be funded.
Mr. Rodriguez thought the concept was a Staff developed toolkit of
downtown transportation management tools to be taken advantage of by
existing or future development. One of the elements they thought of was a
future expansion program participation into a shuttle program which would
allow the City to provide new service to the area and help connect it with
other residences within the community. He said that participating in a
shuttle program could be a way to provide more connections through transit
use that did not currently exist through the Santa Clara Valley Transit
Authority (VTA) or other resources.
Mr. Williams said Staff was not ready to tell Council how it planned to fund
anything listed under that option.
Council Member Holman said she would add opportunities with underutilized
and over parked buildings in the downtown area. She said that other
communities managed liability issues and that seemed to never get
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addressed in Palo Alto. She wanted Staff to look at that as part of the
solution. She asked why the overnight parking restriction was no longer in
effect. When she moved to the City in 1975 you could not park on the street
overnight. She wondered if it was imposed again if it would force people to
use their driveways.
Mr. Williams said he did not know the background, but he knew as far as the
RPP that was not a problem.
Council Member Holman said she understood, but it was a little piece
because people said that others had converted their driveways as well as
their garages to other uses. That was a way to perhaps make people use
their driveways again for the intended purpose. She did not have any
evidence that there was outreach to the business community to see what
the workers behavior was as a response to a RPP if the City moved forward.
That was important. She asked if Staff could return in six months with a
new and improved pilot that was better informed.
Mr. Williams said that if that was Council’s request Staff would
accommodate. He felt the recommendation would be more informed in six
months’ time.
Council Member Holman was interested in moving forward with something
but what the Council had before them currently was ill defined and did not
contain broad enough input. She thought six months was a good time frame
to ask Staff to return with a plan.
Mr. Keene said that Council’s directive needed to be clear about what
additional information Council wanted so that Staff was able to respond.
Council Member Price was inclined to go ahead with the trial on the RPP
because she thought they needed additional information regarding the
parameters that were laid out. She thought if they said after all the months
of work that further study was needed she was not sure that would move
the City forward in addressing the stated problem. She appreciated Staff’s
comments and the discourse on the additional studies and hoped that when
those came back that there was some sense of the cost and the relative
priority. She was not asking for an answer immediately but based on what
other communities had done she wanted to know which elements could yield
information that could be used in concert with a potential RPP. She
appreciated the comments regarding best practices and asked if the draft in
Attachment H which had preliminary guidelines was based on an extension
of what was in the Staff report, or if Staff looked at guidelines or equivalents
that were used successfully in other communities.
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Mr. Rodriguez said it was the latter.
Council Member Price was inclined to go along with the comments about how
if they proceeded with the pilot program that it should have some fee
structure associated with it. Issuing free permits was a false or inaccurate
litmus test. She said that people who did not need the permit might use it
simply because it was free. It made sense to charge some reasonable fee
for the parking permits. She said that the price could be scaled or less than
what the potential long term would be, but it needed to be recognized in
further communication with residents in the trial area about what the likely
range of costs were if the program was implemented. With the discussion of
under zoning and planning there was a reference to TDM and other options.
Within that language it said other options would be examined and she
wanted to clarify if Staff was thinking about auto restricted zones or on-
street metered parking.
Mr. Williams had not thought about auto restricted zones but they would at
least look at pricing issues to see if that was something the community and
Council wanted to look at. He said that it could be brought forward as part
of the menu.
Council Member Price said there were many hybrid programs used in
different places and every community was different. She encouraged
everyone to read the book “The High Cost of Free Parking” by Donald Shoup.
Mr. Shoup made the case that free parking inflated parking demand and
played into issues related to parking requirements and the zoning code. She
clarified that on the College Terrace program there was an opt-out scenario.
Mr. Williams clarified that there were two ways. One was not buying a
permit, and the second was that whole blocks could opt out if more than 50
percent wanted to opt out. If that happened they would not have the
signage on the street.
Mr. Rodriguez said that when the College Terrace program was initiated the
blocks voted to opt in or out. Afterward they had the opportunity to vote
per block and opt out again.
Council Member Price said she concurred with all the comments made about
the noticing of the public. She thought the City needed to be very mindful of
that at every stage. If there was a trial or a post-trial or any discussion of
the strategies the public should be noticed. She knew the Staff observed
that as well but she thought it was extremely important.
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Mayor Yeh knew that there were many considerations and iterations of the
RPP. Ultimately he did not support the pilot program or really even the
development of a RPP because he thought conducting additional studies was
the smartest approach. He asked Staff to define what they meant by long
term. He discussed the amount of Staff who would have to work on the
various options.
Mr. Rodriguez said that over the next six months there were many things
Staff could move forward on. Some of the initial things were studying the
existing surface laws to determine where they could build more garages and
if attendant parking made sense in the existing garages. There were many
factors including if the structures would support the weight of additional
cars. Staff could advance those studies because of a separate contribution
from the Lytton Gateway project. Staff also committed to advancing within
the next six months the development of some sort of RFP to help them
collect data about what they could do with technology deployment within the
garages. They also wanted to share more information with the Parking
Committee. There was a strong interest within the business community and
they had formed the assessment district to help advance many of the
solutions that were already in place and the City needed to respect that
process and solicit that input before they came back and made a strong
recommendation to Council.
Mr. Williams thought that some of the things that could be implemented in
the next six months were attendant parking, or at least a trial of that
somewhere, and some technology efforts. He said that building a parking
garage took longer, but in six months Staff would have good study
information on that. Mr. Keene had also discussed a public/private garage
that would be a faster track than the City building a structure on its own.
Mayor Yeh appreciated the thought that went into the pilot, but his greatest
concern was that it moved the problem and did not really address or create
a systemic solution. He said he favored a systemic solution.
MOTION: Mayor Yeh moved, seconded by Council Member Holman to not
move forward with the trial Residential Permit Parking Program, however to:
1. Direct Staff to proceed with additional studies and actions related to
parking in downtown, including but not limited to:
a. Study of potential new public parking garage sites, capacities and
costs;
b. Methods to increase capacity in existing garages, such as attendant
parking and adjustments to the permit/public distribution of spaces;
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c. Technology enhancements, such as gate controls, parking space
identification systems, and parking permit processing
improvements, etc.;
d. Zoning studies and revisions, including study of the downtown cap
on nonresidential space, the use of bonuses and transfer rights,
variable parking ratios for office uses, and how to treat non-
conforming parking sites; and
e. Evaluate paid parking options.
Mayor Yeh said he met with residents that were the strongest proponents of
the RPP program and shared with them that he could not support an RPP
program in isolation. He felt it was moving a problem around and his
greatest concern was that the neighbors not in the trial zone would be
negatively impacted for the duration of the pilot. He thought the energy
could be more positively channeled to maintain the urgency that was
identified in the problem and focus on a systemic and comprehensive
solution and to move forward as quickly as possible. He acknowledged that
there was a problem and he lived in the Evergreen neighborhood where they
looked to College Terrace for having created a problem across El Camino
Real in Evergreen. That was the kind of issue that he did not like. He
wanted to focus more on a great set of solutions and evaluations.
Council Member Holman said that she was supportive of finding relief for the
neighborhood but was not comfortable with what was brought to Council.
She said that Staff’s time was not a wasted effort, but the RPP was not
ready for trial.
INCORPORATED INTO THE MOTION WITH THE CONSENT OF THE
MAKER AND SECONDER TO INCLUDE: 1) parking exemptions, 2) a
Transportation Demand Management Program, and 3) to direct Staff to look
at underutilized private parking garages.
Council Member Holman said that there were parking garages in the
downtown area that were underutilized during both the daytime and in the
evening. She suggested Staff speak to the property owners to see how the
garages could be better utilized.
Mayor Yeh agreed with Council Member Holman’s additions.
Council Member Holman believed that the intention was for Staff to report
back in six months. She did not want the business community or residents
to feel that this was something that would continue for an unlimited amount
of time. She wanted a report in six months.
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Mr. Rodriguez thought that six months was feasible. Staff started many
things and wanted to involve the downtown merchants and allow the
community to participate in what the content of the RFP would be so that
when Staff solicited cost information for projects or programs they knew
they were inquiring about things that were of interest to the community. He
thought that within six months Staff could develop the RFP’s. Six months
gave Staff the opportunity to meet Council’s expectations.
Mr. Keene agreed with the six month timeframe with the understanding that
Staff would return before then with more of a detailed scope of what it was
they were asked to do. He said that even though Mr. Rodriguez responded
to some of the initial requests he did not believe it gave them a good
measure of what the outcomes or percentage of the perceived problem it
addressed in whatever period of time. It could be a multiyear effort that
Staff would make progress on, but that progress would still be unseen. He
suggested returning in the fall with a more detailed report on what Staff
thought the timeframe was on the different components and what they
thought the yield was in relation to the problem. If they had to build
multiple parking structures that was a different issue than installing some
technology to update the existing capacity. He requested that they add
something to return to Council in three months. He wanted it to say
something about an assessment report. That was very different than having
implemented everything. Then Staff would return in six months.
INCORPORATED INTO THE MOTION WITH THE CONSENT OF THE
MAKER AND SECONDER TO INCLUDE to direct Staff to return to Council
in three months with check in and return with an update before the end of
the year
Council Member Holman said that she hoped that within six months Staff
would return with a progress update and identified a better program for a
RPP.
Mayor Yeh said that his Motion was to remove the consideration of an RPP.
Council Member Holman confirmed that Mayor Yeh meant that none of the
exercises were intended to lead to a RPP.
Mayor Yeh said yes, that the Motion did not include the Staff
Recommendation to evaluate an RPP.
Council Member Holman said that related to Downtown North.
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Mayor Yeh said his Motion was to not move forward with the Professorville
RPP. Everything in the remaining Motion could reset the baseline for what
downtown parking would look like.
Council Member Holman said her hope and understanding was that going
through this process would lead the City toward what it should do with an
RPP.
Mayor Yeh was not open to that and asked if she did not want to second the
Motion.
Mr. Keene said that there was always the possibility that the report would
have an impact on how the Council looked at an RPP. The Motion began
with not wanting Staff to work on an RPP and supporting any RPP process,
partly because it could be in conflict with the effort invested in the
alternatives.
Council Member Holman asked Mr. Williams if the information Staff provided
in three to six months would include what advancements had been made
and what Staff anticipated to see in terms of relief for Professorville so at
that point in time Council could look at if they wanted to move forward with
an RPP.
Mr. Williams said Staff would provide Council with an assessment of which
components of the work they were doing that would provide or had provided
relief to Professorville. At that point Council could revisit whether to try the
RPP. He thought Staff would have a real concern trying to retool a whole
new RPP program while they were looking at the other things.
Council Member Holman said she would maintain her second to the Motion
but with the intention that RPP was still on the horizon.
Mayor Yeh confirmed he was not open to that.
Vice Mayor Scharff said he would support the Motion and suggested
language additions to the Motion. He said they change the verbiage to
reflect zoning studies and revisions as a concern from the public. He
wanted the City to evaluate that issue.
INCORPORATED INTO THE MOTION WITH THE CONSENT OF THE
MAKER AND SECONDER to direct Staff to: 1) return with funding options
for new public parking garage sites, and 2) include that the zoning studies
would evaluate disincentives to having two car garages.
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Council Member Holman was hesitant because the neighborhood was built
up and much of it was Professorville she did not believe it would have much
of an impact.
Vice Mayor Scharff said they were looking at more than Professorville. The
Council was basically doing a comprehensive for Downtown North and South.
He thought they were looking at it on a comprehensive basis and was not
suggesting that there should be an outcome, just that it be evaluated as one
of the concerns.
Council Member Holman said she was comfortable as the seconder of Motion
now that it included the Incorporation.
INCORPORATED INTO THE MOTION WITH THE CONSENT OF THE
MAKER AND SECONDER to evaluate the use of $250k currently budgeted
in the Lytton Gateway Project.
Vice Mayor Scharff said that the other comment that Council Member
Holman made was related to the $250,000. He was not suggesting they use
it immediately, but the Council never agreed to do an RPP so they could not
have placed the funds aside for that. He thought the question was should
that money be used and could it be used to get relief. If Staff had that
money to use, he asked if they would make faster and better progress. He
stressed that he simply wanted to evaluate how to use the money. He
thought the Council was taking a good approach and trying to solve the
problem on a comprehensive basis. Staff’s efforts needed to be focused on
the comprehensive basis because they did not have time to do both. It was
not saying no to an RPP permanently, it was focusing on the comprehensive
basis for six months.
Mr. Keene said the intent of the Motion was that unless the Council
redirected Staff in the six month time frame that they were taking work on
and assessments of RPP as a part of the solution off the table and shifting
the attention to see if Staff could identify solutions that may not require an
RPP program. Staff would look at ways to solve the problem though TDM,
additional parking, and other means knowing that at the end of the six
month period Staff would have enough information presented to Council that
Council would know what it would take to move forward on that front or if it
wanted to bring back up RPP.
Council Member Holman clarified the language by adding the phrase “at this
time.” She felt that made Council’s intentions more clearly stated.
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INCORPORATED INTO THE MOTION WITH THE CONSENT OF THE
MAKER AND SECONDER to include “Professorville at this time” after
“Residential Permit Parking Program” in the first part of the Motion.
Council Member Burt agreed with the Motion and thought that if Council
looked at an RPP in the future that it should be more comprehensive. As
they looked at what prompted the problem he thought the most legitimate
one was that there were 11 homes in the broader study area that had no
driveways or garages. He stated that as the spillover grew the problem
became more acute. He asked if the City ever looked at simply giving relief
to those 11 homes through curb striping.
Mr. Williams said that was not evaluated.
Council Member Burt asked if Mr. Williams saw any problems if the City went
in the direction of a spot program that provided relief to homes without a
driveway. He said that those spots could be either the resident’s permit or
two hour parking.
Mr. Williams said Staff had to discuss that and see if it was feasible. He
thought one of the issues was that he did not know if those were the people
that were complaining about not having spaces.
Council Member Burt offered the language to be incorporated into the
Motion. He thought that would not be disruptive to the downtown parking
district and would address the most acute problem. He thought that was the
most legitimate complaint.
INCORPORATED INTO THE MOTION WITH THE CONSENT OF THE
MAKER AND SECONDER to direct Staff to evaluate selective parking for
those homes without a driveway or garage.
Council Member Price said she would not support the Motion although she
appreciated the modifications because clearly a more aggressive
comprehensive plan was important. She thought they needed to have the
RPP trial as one element of a comprehensive approach. The other
approaches were important, but based on comments from both sides
residential parking was a concern to a sufficient number of people. She felt
that if a pilot program were done that charging a fee for it made more
sense. She said that if the Council really wanted to be comprehensive it
would retain the RPP as part of the ambitious list. She said that the RPP was
not a panacea, none of the options discussed were a panacea, but the
question was if the City was looking at the whole picture comprehensively.
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Council Member Holman said that they were doing this because there were
concerns from the neighborhood about spill over parking. Council indicated
that perhaps addressing some of the issues might alleviate the parking in
the neighborhoods but there were many comments that evening about the
lack of transparency. She asked about the process moving forward and if it
was going to be an open process with public input.
Mr. Williams said it depended on the item, but he thought most of them
would be put together and a community meeting would be noticed before
Staff returned to Council. That would probably not happen before Staff
returned with the programmatic information, but it would before the end of
the year session.
Council Member Holman confirmed that the community meeting would
include more than the pilot area.
Mr. Keene said that they did not know the parameters of it at that point, but
the emergent neighborhood complaints alerted Staff that there was a large
challenge. Whatever was mitigated ten years ago when PAMF moved had
reemerged and Council was asking Staff to look at the parking challenge
accommodation of the 2010-2020 decade. There were many issues that
would touch many stakeholders. That required engagement and outreach.
Council Member Holman suggested more than one community meeting. The
reason she suggested not just the area that was included in the pilot was
because some of the people in that area were the most invested in the
dialogue. She wanted to make sure that it was not a self-selected group
again.
MOTION: Council Member Klein moved, seconded by Vice Mayor Scharff to
call the question.
MOTION PASSED: 5-3 Espinosa, Price, Shepherd no, Schmid absent
MOTION PASSED: 6-2 Espinosa, Price no, Schmid absent
Council Member Shepherd asked a question about the downtown cap and
the boundaries of the downtown cap. She said that the Arrillaga project
could be coming forward and she wanted to know how that was going to be
handled. She knew it was outside the boundary of the downtown cap and
asked if Staff would bring that analysis when they returned with the item.
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Mr. Williams said they probably would, but that he thought Council would
see some of the Arrillaga project before that came back. He said they would
see the extent to which it was parked.
Council Member Shepherd said she was concerned about traffic and parking.
She said it was tangential and important for Council to review at the same
time.
Mr. Williams said they indicated in the Staff report that they would be
embodying that but whether it was actually part of the number on the cap
was to be determined.
14. Utilities Advisory Commission Recommendation that Council Approve a
Definition of Carbon Neutrality in Anticipation of Achieving a Carbon
Neutral Electric Supply Portfolio by 2015.
James Keene, City Manager, said the Staff was ready to answer questions
and that the Chair of the Utilities Advisory Commission (UAC) was present.
James Cook, Chair UAC said the item was about the definition. They were
not debating the pros and cons or items about carbon neutrality, but the
definition. Staff confirmed that this was the industry standard definition, so
for the UAC it was a short item and they felt the definition was good. The
definition did not preclude a later discussion about how to achieve carbon
neutrality or when to do it. This was the framework to start with and the
UAC passed it unanimously. He urged the Council to pass the definition.
MOTION: Vice Mayor Scharff moved, seconded by Council Member Klein to
approve the following definition as the basis for the City’s pursuit of a carbon
neutral supply portfolio: A carbon neutral electric supply portfolio will
demonstrate annual net zero greenhouse gas (GHB) emissions, measured at
the citygate, in accordance with The Climate Registry’s Electric Power Sector
protocol for GHG emissions measurement and reporting.
Vice Mayor Scharff said that Staff represented that the definition was
achievable, credible, transparent and measurable as well as consistent with
current industry standards for GHB accounting and reporting protocols and
taking that representation to be true he thought it was the right definition.
Council Member Klein asked where the citygate was.
Monica Padilla, Senior Resource Planner, said citygate was where they
interconnected with Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E).
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Council Member Burt asked if the definition included landfill natural gas.
Jane Ratchye, Assistant Director of Utilities, said the definition included
counting all resources.
Council Member Burt said that landfill natural gas was currently a renewable
energy source. He asked if it was counted as a net zero greenhouse gas
emission under the definition.
Ms. Ratchye said no. She told the Council to look at Attachment A to the
Staff report, which was a more detailed definition of the protocol they
proposed. It showed what could be used under the protocol as default
emissions. She stated it was page 5 of 10 of Attachment A, Table 3. She
said that hydra had zero, wind had zero, the landfill gas to energy contracts
they had would use the 38 pounds per megawatt hour, and the geothermal
used 235 pounds per megawatt hour. That was the carbon intensity of
those different resources.
Council Member Burt said during the initial discussion they asked about the
impact of the renewable portfolio. He thought the assumption at the time
was that the renewable portfolio would count for the objective. That was
why they had the discussion about if carbon neutrality was what they were
looking for. He wanted to make sure everyone understood the consequence
of that. He asked what percentage of the portfolio was either landfill or
geothermal.
Ms. Ratchye thought the landfill was probably 8 percent.
Council Member Burt said that by using the definition they were less close to
carbon neutral than they had thought during the prior discussion. He
wanted everyone to be aware of that. What they discussed before was
something that would take the City’s current hydra and current renewables
into account. He questioned what would happen with Palo Alto Green,
because that was renewable energy credits that had another estimated 15
percent to get to 100 percent clean energy. He said that they were using a
new term and that changed everything.
SUBSTITUTE MOTION: Council Member Burt moved, seconded by Vice
Mayor Scharff to refer the item to the Finance Committee.
Council Member Burt asked if Staff made a presentation to the UAC about
the issue he raised.
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Ms. Ratchye said there was a question about the landfill gas to energy. They
knew it was not carbon free. In this definition if they tried to get to carbon
neutrality they would have to neutralize the carbon emissions from the
landfill. She stated they would have to buy some offsets for the carbon
produced by the resources. Even though they counted toward the City’s
portfolio and were renewable they still had to follow protocol.
Council Member Burt stated his question was a little bit different. He asked
if there was a discussion and recognition that as a result of the definition
that Palo Alto was not within a relatively small distance toward 100 percent
carbon neutrality.
Ms. Ratchye said that they always knew they were close but they always
knew that there were some countable carbon emissions from some of the
City’s resources.
Council Member Burt said the last discussion with the Finance Committee
before they referred it to the UAC was about using a definition of 100
percent clean energy. They had the discussion and the record would show
it. They discussed combining the hydro and renewables. There was also a
discussion about whether they would have to exclude the Palo Alto Green or
include it. Staff was to look at that issue. He said this was something
different from what was discussed at the Finance Committee and referred to
the UAC.
Vice Mayor Scharff said Council Member Burt was correct. He said this was
completely different than what was discussed.
Council Member Burt thought the Finance Committee would want to look at
the options and understand and think through the ramifications.
Mr. Keene thought it was assumed in the definition of carbon neutral, but he
heard that it might be that the City did not want to use the carbon neutral
definition and that there could be an alternate definition that the City would
look at. He asked what objectives the City was trying to achieve and how
the definitions matched or did not match those objectives.
Council Member Burt said that was correct and that was part of the
discussion at the Finance Committee when it was referred to the UAC.
Mayor Yeh said that Staff shared that landfill gas was about eight percent.
He asked if there was a ballpark range.
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Ms. Ratchye said that Table 3 on page five of the Attachment showed a chart
for 2015. It was currently eight percent, but the table included the two
power purchase agreements that had not yet become operational. When
they did then the landfill gas would comprise 12 percent of the total
portfolio. She said that the right hand column of the chart showed the total
carbon content of the entire portfolio. The landfill gas was a small amount
of the total. The bulk was the market purchases.
Mayor Yeh said he was looking for a percentage of what Palo Alto’s current
carbon neutrality number was compared to what it would be with the landfill.
They had referred to it in a renewable definition as opposed to a carbon
neutral definition. He wanted to know what the delta was between
renewable and carbon neutral.
Ms. Ratchye said it was hard to say what percent carbon neutral the City
was because they could have coal, which had a carbon intensity of
approximately 2,000 pounds per megawatt hour. She said landfill gas was
small carbon intensity. It was hard to say what carbon neutral was.
Anything could be neutralized. The definition ensured that they counted it.
It also still counted as renewable, but the carbon emissions had to be
accounted for.
SUBSTITUTE MOTION PASSED: 8-0 Schmid absent
Val Fong, Utilities Director said they would not make the December deadline
to return to Council because they would lose a few months to return to the
Finance Committee.
COUNCIL MEMBER QUESTIONS, COMMENTS, AND ANNOUNCEMENTS
None
The City Council convened into the closed session at 12:44 A.M.
16. CONFERENCE WITH LABOR NEGOTIATORS
City Designated Representatives: City Manager and his designees
pursuant to Merit System Rules and Regulations (James Keene,
Pamela Antil, Dennis Burns, Lalo Perez, Joe Saccio, Kathryn Shen,
Sandra Blanch, Marcie Scott, Darrell Murray)
Employee Organization: Palo Alto Police Manager’s Association
(PAPMA)
Authority: Government Code Section 54957.6(a)
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The City Council reconvened from the closed session at 1:00 A.M. and
Mayor Yeh announced no reportable action.
ADJOURNMENT: The meeting was adjourned at 1:00 A.M.