HomeMy WebLinkAbout2013-10-28 City Council Summary MinutesCITY OF PALO ALTO CITY COUNCIL
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Special Meeting
October 28, 2013
The City Council of the City of Palo Alto met on this date in the Council
Conference Room at 6:01 P.M.
Present: Berman, Burt, Klein, Kniss, Scharff, Schmid, Shepherd
Absent: Holman, Price
CLOSED SESSION
1. CONFERENCE WITH LABOR NEGOTIATORS
City Designated Representatives: City Manager and his designees
pursuant to Merit System Rules and (James Keene, Pamela Antil, Lalo
Perez, David Ramberg, Joe Saccio, Kathryn Shen, Sandra Blanch,
Dania Torres Wong, Val Fong, Marcie Scott, Brenna Rowe, Molly
Stump)
Employee Organization: Service Employees International Union,
(SEIU) Local 521
Authority: Government Code Section 54957.6(a)
Closed Session adjourned at 6:45 P.M. and Council took a break.
The City Council adjourned to the Council Chambers at 7:00 P.M. Mayor
Scharff announced there was no reportable action.
AGENDA CHANGES, ADDITIONS, AND DELETIONS
None
CITY MANAGER COMMENTS
James Keene, City Manager, announced new LED light fixtures were installed
in the City Hall parking garage as part of the Emerging Technology
Demonstration Program. The Palo Alto Art Center hosted a successful Fifth
Annual Day of the Dead Celebration. As part of moving into the new Mitchell
Park Library, the LINK+ service would be suspended beginning November 1,
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2013. Developmental Services revamped its website to provide all
construction-related information in one place.
COUNCIL MEMBER QUESTIONS, COMMENTS, AND ANNOUNCEMENTS
Vice Mayor Shepherd attended the League of City's quarterly meeting, where
she learned about changes related to the California Environmental Quality
Act.
Council Member Schmid attended a meeting of the Santa Clara Valley Water
Board Council. In response to a review of advisory board complaints, the
Water Board abolished five of six advisory boards.
Council Member Kniss mentioned that several Council Members would attend
the National League of Cities conference in Seattle. Council Members could
learn about activities from around the nation at the conference.
Council Member Berman enjoyed judging the homecoming spirit dance and
floats along with Vice Mayor Shepherd at Palo Alto High School.
Mayor Scharff judged the annual Halloween costume contest hosted by
California Avenue merchants.
ORAL COMMUNICATIONS
Warren Kirsch stated the intent of the Maybell Project was good. The long-
term benefits of constructing senior apartments on the Maybell site were
small when considered in light of alternatives. The Maybell Project did not
appear to be a bargain when considering alternatives for spending Federal,
State and County tax dollars.
Aram James reported the Stop the Ban Coalition reviewed many alternatives
to mitigate the harm of the Vehicle Habitation Ordinance. The City Councils
of Palo Alto, Mountain View, Sunnyvale and Atherton and public were invited
to attend a discussion on November 9, 2013 regarding the Santa Barbara
Safe Parking Program.
Jeff Levinsky indicated the Council would subsidize building projects by not
charging the correct amount of in-lieu parking fees. The amount of in-lieu
parking fees should also encompass the cost of land for parking spaces. He
urged the Council to consider a realistic price for in-lieu parking fees.
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Jerry Underdal supported Measure D. He hoped the No on D Campaign
would accept the outcome of the election and move on, should residents
support Measure D.
Cindy Hendrickson, Supervising Deputy District Attorney for Palo Alto and
the northern section of Santa Clara County, reported the Palo Alto Police
Department was active in a new program to refer criminal offenders to
mental health and substance abuse services.
Paul Taylor, CEO of Momentum for Mental Health, thanked Council Members
for their community service. He was concerned about the homeless issue
and Measure D, and saddened by the need for the City to spend $500,000
for an election. Some of the remarks made to the Council were extremely
offensive, if not libelous.
Stephanie Munoz felt giving away the right to park on City streets to a
private developer was wrong. She suggested the Council postpone in-lieu
fees for small developers who would be impacted by the change in parking
exemptions. If Measure D was approved, then the Council should not sell
the remaining half of the property. Land would be needed for future uses.
Mayor Scharff requested the City Manager comment on whether the City was
considering selling land at Cubberley Community Center.
James Keene, City Manager, reported the City was not considering selling
land at Cubberley Community Center. The City was retaining land as much
as possible and continued to lease other space from the Palo Alto Unified
School District.
Trina Lovercheck believed approval of Measure D was good urban planning.
Studies indicated that senior residents would have little traffic impact to the
area.
MINUTES APPROVAL
MOTION: Council Member Kniss moved, seconded by Vice Mayor Shepherd
to approve the minutes of September 16 and September 23, 2013.
MOTION PASSED: 7-0 Holman, Price Absent
CONSENT CALENDAR
MOTION: Vice Mayor Shepherd moved, seconded by Council Member Kniss
to approve Agenda Item Numbers 2-3.
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2. Approval of a Construction Contract to JCM Construction Inc. in the
Amount Not to Exceed $358,600 to Provide Construction Services to
Reconfigure the City Hall 6th and 7th Floor Public Works Engineering
Services, Fire Department, and City Clerk's Office Areas.
3. Resolutions 9375, 9376, 9377, and 9378 entitled “Resolutions of the
Council of the City of Palo Alto Fixing the City of Palo Alto’s Healthcare
Premium Costs Under the Public Employees’ Medical and Hospital Care
Act (PEMHCA) for Palo Alto’s New Bargaining Units, Palo Alto Police
Management Association and Utilities Managers and Professionals
Association of Palo Alto.”
MOTION PASSED FOR AGENDA ITEM NUMBERS 2-3: 7-0 Holman, Price
absent
ACTION ITEMS
4. Update on the Infrastructure Committee’s Work to Evaluate Finance
Measures to Fund Infrastructure Projects and Financing Measures.
Sheila Tucker, Assistant to the City Manager, reported a baseline survey
was conducted in the spring of 2013. Findings from the survey were
presented to the Council in a Study Session. The Infrastructure
Committee (Committee) analyzed the results for areas of further study,
refined the costs of infrastructure projects, evaluated the issuance of
Certificates of Participation (COP) and the utilization of finance measures,
and considered bundled measures and Mello-Roos Districts.
Brad Eggleston, Assistant Director of Public Works, indicated total project
costs with committed funding were $180 million. Attachment A to the
Staff Report contained details of the various projects. Committed funding
included funds committed through the Capital Improvement Program (CIP)
Budget, the Five-Year Plan, and grants where funds had not been
received. The net cost, which remained unfunded, was $180 million. The
Committee reviewed grant opportunities, removed uncertain projects and
reconciled the project list to the CIP. The City applied for several grants
and was awarded $5 million applicable to the Bike Bridge Project and
Charleston-Arastradero. Projects with ongoing studies or needing Council
decisions, such as Cubberley Community Center and the Municipal Service
Center (MSC), were considered uncertain. Costs of projects in the
surface, parks and buildings categories decreased as a result of projects
being funded through the Five-Year CIP. The Committee decided streets
projects should be eliminated because of additional funding and the
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significant progress achieved. The majority of the changes could be found
in the Committee Staff Reports from June 6 and September 3, 2013. The
$132 million amount represented unfunded costs if the Jay Paul Company
Project public benefit proposal was approved. The public benefit provided
by the developer totaled $48 million with the City's contribution totaling
approximately $9 million. The Jay Paul Company Project continued to
move through the planning process. The Police Department and the Public
Works Department were working with the City's architect to ensure any
project met the Police Department's needs. A Council Study Session to
study traffic impacts was scheduled for early December 2013. The overall
project schedule indicated the Council would make a decision on approval
in late summer or early fall of 2014. That decision did not align with the
timeline for a potential revenue measure. However, a Draft Environmental
Impact Report (DEIR) would be available by the time the Council made
decisions in the spring of 2014. The DEIR should provide a thorough
analysis of the different issues and sufficient information for the Council to
make informed decisions about the Public Safety Building.
Joe Saccio, Assistant Director of Administrative Services, noted impact
fees of various sorts were available for specific areas as designated. The
Downtown Parking In-Lieu Fee Fund, totaling $4 million, could be used for
construction of garages. The Infrastructure Reserve Fund totaling $8
million exceeded the amount needed to fund the CIP over the next five
years. The excess could be used for infrastructure projects. Two parcels
on Middlefield Road could be sold; however, Staff needed Council direction
on that issue. Staff estimated $2.4 million would be received from new
hotels. COPs were issued to improve the Golf Course and the Civic
Center. COPs did not require voter approval. Every $1 million in revenue
could generate approximately $14 million from COPs for project funds,
depending on interest rates. Staff estimated an auto dealership at the
MSC site could generate $0.8 million in rental income. If a new Public
Safety Building was constructed, then the existing Public Safety Building
could generate $1.4 million in rent, not including renovation costs.
Potential rental income could raise $19.6 million from COPs. A digital
reader board was another potential revenue stream of $0.8 million.
Renting the Los Altos Treatment Plant (LATP) site could raise between
$1.3 million and $2 million. The Committee considered increases in the
Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT) and Sales Tax as possible revenue
streams. If the economy slowed causing revenue streams to decrease,
the City would have to find other resources to fill the gap between
estimated and actual revenue.
Ms. Tucker stated the Committee was proceeding with further study around
five key areas: increasing TOT; forming a Mello-Roos District to fund parking
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garages; passage of a bundled General Obligation Bond Transportation
Measure; passage of a bundled General Obligation Bond Public Safety
Measure; and increasing Sales Tax. The current rate of the TOT, or wholesale
tax, was 12 percent. The last increase occurred in 2007 under Measure M,
which passed with 81 percent support. TOT revenue represented 7 percent of
General Fund revenue. In the baseline poll, 62 percent of respondents
supported a potential TOT increase. Additional polling would evaluate
community support for either a 2 percent or a 3 percent increase. The TOT
was structured as a general tax, requiring a simple majority vote. The
baseline survey did not include a Community Facilities District (CFD), or
Mello-Roos District. A CFD was a legal entity in which voters in a District
agreed to tax themselves to finance new capital improvements or new
operating costs. A CFD would require a two-thirds majority vote. The tax
was levied pursuant to a rate and a method of apportionment based on a
variety of criteria, such as land use, square footage of occupancy, the number
of car trips generated by a property, or Sales Tax transactions. The
Committee explored the formation of two hypothetical districts in which the
parcels that generated the most intensive use of garages would bear a
greater burden of the construction cost. The two hypothetical examples
created a City-wide CFD for three new garages with a total cost of $35
million. Of the three garages in the hypothetical examples, two would be
built in Downtown and one in the California Avenue District, and would
provide 575 total parking spaces. A rudimentary estimate indicated
assessments would range from $9 to $25 per parcel, with a higher range for
commercial properties surrounding those districts. If the Council proceeded
with a CFD, it would need to hire a consultant to help determine the rate, the
method of apportionment and the election requirements. The baseline survey
evaluated parking garages in general and found low support; 44 percent for
Downtown and 46 percent for California Avenue. The Committee supported
an additional survey to test any measure or increment associated with cost.
Further polling would test support for a CFD. If polling results were positive
and the Infrastructure Committee proceeded with additional review of a CFD,
then the Council would have a Study Session or meeting with Bond Counsel
and Financial Advisors to discuss a CFD in depth. The baseline survey tested
the basic level of support for five different bond or tax measures that
represented a combination of different projects. They polled extremely well
with four Items polling above the two-thirds majority. A bundled
Transportation Measure, called a Traffic Congestion Relief and Safe Streets,
Sidewalks, and Trails Measure in the poll, polled the highest with 74 percent
of respondents supporting it. The infrastructure Committee would look more
closely at testing this in continued polling. A $66.4 million transportation
bond was estimated to impact Property Taxes for a median assessed-value
single-family home at $116 per year. The baseline survey tested the voter
threshold for willingness to pay, which peaked at $125 a year for a two-thirds
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majority and at $200 a year for a majority. The baseline survey indicated a
ballot measure to fund a Public Safety Building was not likely to receive a
two-thirds vote. If the popular fire stations were bundled with a Public Safety
Building, then the bundle could pass. The Committee wished to further study
the potential to pass a bond measure to fund either the fire stations and the
Public Safety Building in its entirety or the fire stations and the portion of the
Public Safety Building not funded by the Jay Paul Company Project. Sales
Tax, currently at 8.75 percent, provided 15 percent of General Fund
revenues. Palo Alto received 1 percent of the 8.75 percent. Because of the
local cap, the City could increase the Sales Tax at most 0.75 percent. The
Committee wanted to study an increase of one-eighth cent. The polling firm
recommended consideration of a one-quarter cent increase as well. A one-
eighth cent increase could generate $36.4 million in COPs. The baseline
survey indicated relatively low support for a Sales Tax increase, which was
probably influenced by the wording of the questions as well as the lack of any
increment associated with the increase. With respect to COPs, it was
important to remember the economic sensitivity of revenue streams.
David Metz, Principal and President of Fairbank, Maslin, Maullin, Metz &
Associates, reported that, pursuant to the direction from the Committee, he
developed a plan for a sequence of two surveys to shed further light on each
of the five revenue options. The first survey in November 2013 would test all
five measures in the context of fully developed ballot language, modeling the
75 words that voters would see on the ballot. The use of ballot language had
proven to be the best indicator of levels of support and was not tested in the
first survey. For some funding measures, not having that language may have
understated the level of support those measures might receive. The survey
would also test brief pro and con arguments for each funding mechanism and
would explore some structural elements, such as rates for the TOT and Sales
Tax. Based on results of the November survey, he expected to return to the
Committee with recommendations regarding which measures seemed clearly
feasible, which seemed unlikely to achieve sufficient voter support, and which
potentially fell into a gray area. Given further exploration of the pro and con
arguments, those measures within the gray area might have sufficient
support to succeed on the 2014 ballot. At that point, he would solicit further
direction from the Committee in terms of which measures it wanted to see
explored in more detail. A third poll would occur immediately after the new
year to explore those one or two items in more detail and answer any
remaining questions about how to proceed. That second survey would test
interaction with a potential Utility User Tax modernization measure.
Historically those measures achieved very high levels of support at the ballot.
If a Utility User Tax measure shared space with a revenue measure, he
wanted to understand the levels of support each measure received in the
context of one another and the impact of having them on the same ballot.
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Should the Council chose to proceed with placing a measure on the ballot for
November 2014, there was also an option to conduct a very short tracking
survey in April 2014 to compile the pieces of the research, test the final
model of the measure, and to return with a final determination of levels of
public support. The proposed timeline provided the Council with a couple of
different off-ramps. At any point in the process, if the Council felt it had
sufficient information to make a decision about whether to move a measure
to the ballot, then it did not need to conduct the subsequent research. If the
Council chose at any point not to proceed with any measure for 2014, then
the latter surveys planned for the sequence could be omitted. Gathering data
according to the timeline would enable the preparation of an outreach plan
which the City could commence in January 2014. The second survey
proposed for phase two could provide some final bits of data to refine the
outreach plan. The data collected in the fall would be sufficient to prepare the
outreach plan. The Council would have a full seven months of public outreach
before placing a measure on the ballot.
Council Member Klein felt the process of selecting projects and funding
mechanisms was difficult given the number of variables. The Committee
narrowed choices in a variety of ways. The costs for projects were different
from those originally provided. Staff and the Committee eliminated a variety
of redundancies and revised costs. A Mello-Roos District was new to the
Council and a Study Session would be needed, if the Council was interested in
the topic as a source of funding. He wanted the public to understand COPs
and how widely they were used. Results of the first poll were conservative in
that they did not include undecided votes. The first two polls were in effect
included in the original Motion referring the topic to the Committee. If the
Council agreed to proceed with a third poll, then the Council would need to
review the scope of the poll. The actual wording of polling questions was
determined by the consultant in order to be impartial and scientific.
Mr. Metz said he would take ample input from the Committee and Staff to
ensure that the issues were correct and that the questions were responsive to
information the Committee and Council sought to obtain. Applying best
practices and his professional experience, he would ultimately shape the
specific questions.
Council Member Klein indicated the City was within reach of having sufficient
funds for all projects, with the exception of the Public Safety Building. Issuing
COPs based on TOT or Sales Tax revenue would provide sufficient funds for all
projects except the Public Safety Building. Any delay in the Council's timeline
for the Jay Paul Company Project would be problematic for any ballot
measure in 2014.
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Council Member Schmid asked if the General Fund would be responsible for
payments if COPs were issued based on TOT or a Sales Tax revenue and the
revenue stream decreased.
Mr. Saccio answered yes.
Council Member Schmid recalled a statement in the Staff Report that Staff
was not recommending COPs, and inquired whether that statement was
correct.
James Keene, City Manager, did not recall exactly where that statement was.
Precluding COPs as a Staff recommendation had not been part of
conversations for options.
Council Member Schmid felt COPs were not an active part of the current
discussion. Staff included potential rental income from the LATP site;
however, half the rental amount was paid to the Refuse Fund. He asked if the
amount paid to the Refuse Fund was excluded from the amount quoted.
Mr. Saccio believed the amount was excluded.
Council Member Schmid inquired whether $2-$3 million was the General
Fund's share of rental income.
Mr. Saccio replied yes.
Council Member Schmid referenced two tables for Mello-Roos Districts, one
for Downtown and one for California Avenue. He inquired whether both those
Districts would have to be combined if all three Districts were created.
Mr. Saccio explained that the second Mello-Roos District was Citywide and
would include the first one.
Council Member Schmid asked if separate votes would be needed or if voters
across the City would have the same question.
Mr. Saccio indicated Citywide voters would vote on a Citywide District. A vote
would occur within the boundaries of the District.
Council Member Schmid noted Staff proposed differential rates, and inquired
whether commercial properties in Downtown and California Avenue would pay
a higher rate.
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Mr. Saccio mentioned that this was a rough calculation meant to provide a
range of rates that could be applied to a commercial property versus a
residential property. A professional would have to perform a study to
determine the appropriate rates for parcels.
Council Member Schmid inquired whether a Citywide Mello-Roos District could
be segmented for various parcels.
Ms. Tucker described criteria that could be utilized to determine rates. Staff
gathered information and appeared to have a fundamental understanding of a
Mello-Roos District and the way the burden would be apportioned; however, a
professional study and a rational basis was needed to provide costs.
Council Member Schmid assumed it would be hard to ask voters a question
with a great deal of segmentation. He inquired whether rates for commercial
parcels would be different from rates for a single-family residential parcel
under a General Obligation Bond.
Mr. Saccio reported an assessment under a General Obligation Bond was
distributed according to the assessed valuation of each parcel.
Council Member Schmid asked if assessments would depend upon whether
the residents were longstanding or new to the community.
Mr. Saccio answered yes as a consequence of Proposition 13.
Council Member Schmid understood the Minutes of the Committee indicated
some debate about the need for more information. A question was raised
about the need for more parking information, and Vice Mayor Shepherd made
a couple of points about data. He asked about the outcome of the debate.
Council Member Klein did not recall a debate. The Committee definitely did
not have a vote.
Mayor Scharff also did not believe the Committee had a debate.
Council Member Schmid referenced Packet Page 140, the issue of needing
more information before going to the survey.
Vice Mayor Shepherd clarified that she had a question as to whether an added
value could be provided to the residences in a Mello-Roos District. The
Committee resolved it by suggesting some type of transit pass would be
polled for. Mello-Roos Districts were complicated and hard to follow. The
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Committee wanted to ensure good information was obtained through polling
with some type of added value for the resident.
Council Member Schmid wanted to understand whether November 2013 was
the correct time to perform the second survey or was there more information
to be presented on parking and value and benefits.
Council Member Klein explained that the discussion focused on the fact that a
Mello-Roos District was a new concept, and the Committee and the public
needed more information. A Mello-Roos District would be included in the
November poll to determine the amount of public support. Obviously more
information would be needed. To remain within the timeline for a measure on
the 2014 ballot, polling would need to start soon.
Vice Mayor Shepherd noted Mr. Saccio provided some illustrations of Mello-
Roos Districts in San Francisco so that the Committee had a better
understanding of how a Mello-Roos District was already in place and went
forward. There were successful operational Mello-Roos Districts.
Council Member Burt inquired whether questions for the next survey had been
determined.
Mr. Metz replied no. He was in the process of developing the second poll;
however, it had not been finalized.
Council Member Burt asked if the Council needed to provide direction to the
Committee regarding areas for further study.
Ms. Tucker indicated the action for the Council was acceptance of the Staff
Report, which was an update on the Committee's areas of further study.
After the next survey, Staff planned to return to the Council for a decision on
next steps.
Council Member Klein reported the Committee, as advised by Staff,
determined that the first two rounds of polling were authorized by the
Council. The Committee had the authority to set forth what areas might be
refined in the second round of polling. The third round of polling would need
Council authorization and it was open for discussion at that time.
Council Member Burt recalled the Council authorized two rounds of polling. It
was not quite clear whether the Council ceded full direction to the Committee
as to policy directions driven by decisions on polling topics in the second
round. He inquired whether the Infrastructure Committee was an Ad Hoc
Committee or a Standing Committee.
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Mr. Keene indicated it was a Standing Committee.
Mayor Scharff agreed it was a Standing Committee.
Council Member Burt said the full Council did not narrow the polling options.
In reviewing the Minutes, he believed the individual preferences of some
Committee Members determined the topics presented to the full Council. He
requested clarification as to how the data from the initial polling actually
informed that decision as opposed to the preferences or values of individual
Committee Members.
Council Member Klein reported the issue came up at the last Committee
meeting. The Committee did not make policy decisions. A poll could only
contain a limited number of topics. Based on information and advice from
professionals and Staff, the Committee identified areas for the consultant to
poll. In general, the advice was not to poll on topics that showed low levels
of support, with the exception of Sales Tax. With respect to Sales Tax, polling
for other agencies indicated much higher support for a Sales Tax, and the
consultant wondered whether the wording of the question was misleading to
respondents. Support for funding in any infrastructure measure for the
History Museum showed very low support; therefore, the History Museum was
not included in the second round of polling. The Committee refined the topics
for polling.
Vice Mayor Shepherd added that the consultant did provide the entire poll
results to the full Council. From that information, the Committee took the poll
results and worked with the City Manager and Ms. Tucker to refine areas for
the second poll.
Council Member Burt referred to the Staff Report of August 6, 2013, wherein
the recommendation was for the Committee to continue its discussion and
make recommendations to the Council on areas of further study for opinion
research. That recommendation was made before the second poll. He
interpreted that recommendation to mean the Committee was to make
recommendations to the Council regarding direction for the second round of
polling.
Mayor Scharff suggested Council Member Burt could offer Motions other than
the draft Motion if he disagreed with the direction.
Council Member Burt referenced his earlier question regarding action needed,
and Staff's response to accept the Staff Report. Staff's recommendation was
not framed around a discussion by the full Council. He did not cede decision
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making to the Committee, and he did not believe most colleagues not on the
Committee ceded it to the Committee. He was concerned that the polling was
being groomed essentially to make de facto policy decisions.
Mayor Scharff reiterated that Council Member Burt could offer a Motion at the
appropriate time.
Vice Mayor Shepherd noted two items were singled out specifically for policy
direction. The first was the billboard. She thought the Committee
recommended further research regarding public-private partnerships for
parking garages. If polling determined weak support for a topic, then the
Committee would present it to the Council for consideration. She wanted to
hear colleagues' thoughts on some topics to aid future Committee
discussions.
Council Member Burt noted the Real Estate Transfer Tax was not included in
the second round of polling. He inquired whether or not the Committee was
still considering the Real Estate Transfer Tax and the Business License Tax.
Council Member Berman recalled generally the Committee discussion was that
the two polled poorly in the initial round. The Committee attempted to
narrow the different funding options.
Council Member Burt agreed that was his recollection from the Minutes;
however, he did not believe the data supported that conclusion. The whole
reporting referenced only a few times the difference between funding sources
that required a simple majority vote and those that required a two-thirds
supermajority. The funding sources should be broken into those two
categories.
Council Member Burt asked why the Business License Tax and Real Estate
Transfer Tax, which required simple majority votes and which polled above a
majority, were excluded from the second round of polling.
Ms. Tucker noted the Business License Tax and Real Estate Transfer Tax did
poll at 51 percent. The Committee did discuss the Documentary Transfer
Tax. The Committee did not consider the Documentary Transfer Tax further,
because the current rate was already high and the revenue fluctuated
extensively. The certainty of ongoing revenue from a Documentary Transfer
Tax increase was not as high as other sources.
Mr. Keene clarified that the revenue was uncertain with respect to use as a
revenue stream for COPs.
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Council Member Burt inquired about the percentage of support for a Mello-
Roos District.
Ms. Tucker reported polling had not been conducted yet on a Mello-Roos
District. A Business License Tax failed substantially in 2009 with 57 percent
not supporting it. Staff felt a Business License Tax would require a great deal
of groundwork with the business community to prepare for such an initiative.
Council Member Burt referenced the wording of questions for a bond issuance
on page 29 of the presentation. The language did not state increased
Property Tax, while all the other taxes stated either an increase or to
establish a tax. That was confusing as to whether the respondent would
know that it was a tax increase as opposed to being paid from existing
revenue. He asked if the language was clear to the consultant.
Mr. Metz agreed that the context of the Property Tax question did not specify
that there would be an increase in Property Tax. Typically the ballot language
for bond measures did not specifically state an increase. The ballot language
asked for an authorization of a total aggregate amount of borrowing and did
not specify the tax impact of those funds.
Council Member Burt stated that did not mean a campaign pro or con would
not address the issue of an increase.
Mr. Metz indicated the second survey would emphasize that point. The first
survey did not test arguments pro or con. In the next survey testing bonds,
he would make that point very clear as an opposition argument.
Council Member Burt asked if the total expected ongoing revenue from new
hotels was only one category of new revenue.
Ms. Tucker said that was correct.
Council Member Burt noted total potential ongoing rental revenues were from
a variety of sources. Some were more likely than others to go forward. The
auto dealership and the digital reader board were less likely to proceed, and
the Public Safety Building rental and Los Altos Treatment Plant rental were
more likely to proceed. He determined approximately $130 million was
available from a combination of total available one-time sources, the new
hotel revenue and the ongoing rental revenues from likely sources. He
questioned whether assumptions and assertions made in the Committee
presentation were the appropriate basis for a Council discussion. The Council
as a whole was not given an opportunity to frame the issues adequately on
important matters. The Council should reconsider the process for narrowing
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the poll topics to incorporate input from the entire Council. He deferred
further comments until the discussion period; however, he wished to register
his concerns about the process.
Council Member Kniss inquired about the process for funding the last parking
garages.
Mr. Saccio reported the City utilized an Assessment District under Proposition
218. The property owners within the District were responsible for building the
garages. There was a landowner vote according to the number of spaces the
landowner was responsible for over the total number of spaces required in the
District.
Council Member Kniss assumed the Committee considered an Assessment
District. Rather than narrowing it down to just parking garages, the
Committee reviewed a large number of issues and needs in the community
and attempted to consider them as a group.
Council Member Klein reported parking garages polled poorly in the initial
round; however, intuition indicated they would poll much better in the second
round of polling. The funding mechanism of an Assessment District was not
feasible at the current time.
Council Member Kniss asked if the Committee searched for an overall solution
to a number of programs or projects.
Council Member Klein responded yes.
Council Member Kniss felt the ability to discern which topics received support
was an art. Perhaps one of the Council's concerns was for polling to be as
precise as possible, because of the large amount of funding for many
projects. She inquired about the level of predictability of polling.
Mr. Metz noted four polls would be conducted, including the final tracking poll,
if the Council decided to proceed with each one. There were many variables
to consider, including complex financing mechanisms and many projects. For
that reason, he structured the four polls to follow a sequence to narrow the
topics to more refined and specific topics to test. The first poll did not test
any full concepts for ballot measures. It tested many different building blocks
in terms of projects that could be funded and sources of revenue that could
be used. Based on information from the first poll, he planned to construct
five ballot measure concepts for testing in the second poll. Testing would
include ballot language, a pro argument and a con argument. With that
information, the Council could direct him to pursue one or two or none of
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those options in a third survey focused on concrete concepts. With each
successive step, the ability to project support would become more reliable.
The process was well suited to provide reliable information.
Council Member Kniss asked if the next step would be to conduct a poll in the
next week or so, assuming the Council approved the item.
Ms. Tucker replied yes. The poll would be conducted in early November 2013.
Council Member Kniss found it helpful to know that the information would be
segmented.
Vice Mayor Shepherd requested colleagues comment, during the comment
period of discussion, on the digital reader board and the automobile
dealership at the Municipal Service Center to inform her thinking in
Committee discussions.
Council Member Berman inquired whether a Mello-Roos District could be
utilized to fund a Traffic Demand Management (TDM) Program, for example.
Mr. Saccio answered yes. A Mello-Roos District could be utilized for
operational and capital expenses; it simply increased the amount of funds
needed.
Council Member Berman asked if a majority or two-thirds vote was needed to
increase the Sales Tax.
Mr. Keene reported the majority needed was dependent upon whether the
funds were earmarked for a specific use.
Council Member Berman asked if future polls would inquire about the motives
for respondents' support or lack of support for a topic.
Mr. Metz responded yes. The survey had a provision to do exactly that. For
each ballot measure tested, he would rotate the order in which measures
were presented to the respondents. Whichever topic the respondent heard
first, the survey would follow up the initial vote preference with a question
asking why. For each of the five funding mechanisms, he would be able to
tell the Council in the voters' own words why they supported or opposed the
mechanism.
Council Member Berman inquired whether the survey could determine which
project within a bond bundle caused respondents to oppose the bundle.
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Mr. Metz could potentially include a question structured in that manner. The
challenge was to keep the survey less than 20 minutes so as not to tax the
residents' patience. If a particular project was driving a respondent's
opposition, it should be revealed in the respondent's comments to the open-
ended question. If there was time within the survey, he could attempt to
determine that information with a follow-up question.
Annette Glanckoph opposed consideration of potential ongoing rental
revenues from a digital reader board and an auto dealership at the MSC. An
auto dealership next to the Baylands could impact wildlife and would create
additional car traffic and potential danger for cyclists and pedestrians.
Stephanie Munoz was concerned about the lack of consideration of funding for
senior housing.
Michael Hmelar did not approve bundling projects with minimal public support
because there were projects the public strongly supported as a method of
seeking approval for the minimally supported projects.
James Hager requested clarification regarding the City Managers statements
regarding the City not considering selling any City real estate and Staff's
comment that property on Middlefield Road could be sold. He thought the
City Council should not approve digital reader boards.
Mr. Keene clarified that his comments referred to property at Cubberley
Community Center.
Neilsen Buchanan stated no one had refuted the count of commuters parking
on residential streets in Downtown. Adding 600 parking spaces was not a
solution to the parking problem. He requested the Council hold a Study
Session to determine the facts of parking demand.
Herb Borock agreed with Mr. Buchanan regarding parking garages. He
understood an auto dealership was originally considered at the Animal
Services Center rather than the Municipal Service Center. Under the law, he
believed tenants were responsible for paying assessments and should receive
ballots from the property owners. He asked how the Council would enforce
the requirement that property owners provide ballots to tenants. Polling
should include examples of assessments for businesses versus residences.
MOTION: Council Member Klein moved, seconded by Mayor Scharff to
accept the Staff Report providing an update on the Infrastructure
Committee’s work to evaluate infrastructure projects and their financing.
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Council Member Klein indicated polling was not policy. One poll was not
the final poll. If the Council did not like the questions in or answers from
the November 2013 poll, it could request another poll. Polls would provide
information, and more information was better within certain constraints.
One constraint for polling was the limited amount of time for each survey.
He appreciated comments regarding potential fund raisers. Again, the
Council was requesting information and was not creating policy.
Mayor Scharff noted the Committee met eight times and considered poll
topics carefully.
Council Member Kniss felt there were pitfalls in polling. The Council would
know the accuracy of the polls once the election was held and votes
counted. The Council was heading in the right direction, and she would
support the Motion.
Vice Mayor Shepherd indicated information had been synthesized. She did
not want the community to think the Council was bundling unpopular
items with popular items. The Public Safety Building received majority
support; however, supermajority support was needed. She was
concerned about the lack of seismic retrofitting of the current Public
Safety Building. She preferred the community support a General
Obligation Bond for a Public Safety Building. The Council had not built
support from the Chamber of Commerce and real estate community for a
Business License Tax.
Council Member Schmid felt the biggest pitfall was information. He agreed
with the public comment that the Council had not confronted the parking
issues. The Council did not know the size and scale of the existing parking
deficit. Staff should account for and provide that information in the near
future, before the Council made decisions on parking. The Cities polls
were needed because the Council did not receive the contextual
information essential to making an intelligent decision.
Council Member Burt noted City Councils for more than 15 years agreed
that the Council had an obligation to provide a seismically secure and
adequate Public Safety Building. Retrofitting the current Public Safety
Building was not feasible both physically and seismically. Polling would
not support a new Public Safety Building without strong public education.
Generally, the Council was much closer to funding many of the
infrastructure projects through other sources. The Council did not need
new revenue for a Public Safety Building, and the Jay Paul Company did
not have to pay for the Public Safety Building. The Council should educate
the public regarding the importance of a new Public Safety Building. He
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would take colleagues' word that the Council would not return in several
months and indicate there was no time to review options not
recommended by the Committee. He wanted data from the next poll to be
presented promptly to the full Council in order to allow Council input.
INCORPORATED INTO THE MOTION WITH THE CONSENT OF THE
MAKER AND THE SECONDER for the poll results from the second round
of polling return to the Council promptly after the completion of that poll.
Council Member Burt wanted poll information presented to the Council
promptly, meaning the Infrastructure Committee should hold one meeting
rather than four before presenting results to the Council.
Vice Mayor Shepherd felt the results would be presented promptly in the
normal course of events.
Mr. Keene noted that in December 2013 the first phase two survey results
would be presented to the City Council, as outlined in Page 3 of
Attachment C.
Council Member Burt was skeptical that a sizeable portion of the general
public would support paying for parking garages Downtown. Property
owners told the Council that they could not build support for an
Assessment District increase for additional parking garages. When
Residential Parking Permit (RPP) Programs were implemented, he believed
property owners would acknowledge that they needed to pay for a new
garage sooner. He did not support spending time considering a Mello-
Roos District. He strongly advocated the Council pursue a Business
License Tax for a TDM Program. A Business License Tax received majority
support in initial polling and required only majority approval. The
Business License Tax could be structured so that businesses having more
employees than facilities were designed for would pay more into funds for
a TDM Program. He would accept a Business License Tax not being
included in polling at the current time; however, it pertained to the issue
of how the topics tied into all Downtown parking issues. He was
concerned about parking garages being funded through mechanisms
included in the poll.
Council Member Klein inquired whether Assessment Districts were no
longer feasible alternatives under Proposition 218.
Mr. Saccio reported advice from the City's Financial Advisor and Bond
Counsel indicated conducting the same kind of vote for an Assessment
District was difficult under Proposition 218. Cities were not using
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Assessment Districts to build garages. During the last Assessment District
vote, several key developers and land owners championed use of an
Assessment District.
Council Member Klein asked how Proposition 218 affected Assessment
Districts.
Molly Stump, City Attorney, indicated court decisions interpreting
Proposition 218 implemented a stricter requirement to establish the
special benefit and proportionality that Proposition 218 contemplated.
Those decisions made it more difficult to survive a legal challenge to
creation of a District. Fewer jurisdictions were considering Assessment
Districts for that reason.
Council Member Berman remarked that informing and educating the public
about the proposed topics would be important. He reviewed initial poll
results with respect to the importance of 911 emergency communications
and the need for vital City facilities to be earthquake safe. Once residents
realized the importance of public safety facilities, they would be more
supportive. With respect to a Business License Tax, he was intrigued by
Council Member Burt's comments the prior week. However, tying a
Business License Tax to infrastructure issues was not necessarily the
correct venue for getting it passed. The concept of tying a Business
License Tax to TDM Programs was worth pursuing. Parking issues would
need a multi-faceted approach, and polling on parking garages would not
end of the discussion.
MOTION PASSED: 6-1 Schmid no, Holman, Price absent
5. Policy Direction on the Development of a Digital Message Center on
a City-owned Parcel Along U.S. 101.
James Keene, City Manager, indicated Staff was responding to the
Infrastructure Committee's request to present the topic to the full Council
for direction.
Thomas Fehrenbach, Economic Development Manager, reported that
preliminary estimates indicated a potential range of revenue was
$700,000 to $1 million in terms of advertising and lease revenue. That
range was based on multiple factors and represented the middle range of
potential income. Revenue would be eligible for Certificates of
Participation (COP), resulting in funding of approximately $11.2 million.
Additional benefits would include support for local businesses, support for
City programming and events and emergency and community messages.
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The proposed site, owned by the City, was located at the end of Colorado
Avenue. Staff determined through the California Department of
Transportation (Caltrans) that the site was not a landscaped freeway and
would be eligible for development of a reader board. In terms of market
interest and mechanical capabilities, the site was compatible for the use.
Further analysis would be needed for neighborhood impacts,
environmental impacts, development of the approach and necessary
Zoning and Code changes, public outreach, entitlements and procurement
of an advertisement vendor. Most likely an Environmental Impact Report
(EIR) would be necessary.
Mr. Keene noted the issue was first raised in 2008-2009. Discussion at
that time included the need for a digital message board connected with an
auto dealership. The Council requested other sites for placement of a
digital message board, and Staff identified the proposed site. Preliminary
research indicated a reader board could be installed at the site while
reader boards at other sites could be precluded. The auto dealership issue
faded, and the idea of a reader board faded along with it. The topic
resurfaced as part of the discussion of funding infrastructure projects.
Michael Hmelar stated an electronic billboard did not fit the general
aesthetics of the local park, the Baylands or residential settings in the
proposed area.
Annette Glanckoph, Vice Chair of Midtown Residents’ Association, opposed
the proposal to install a digital reader board. Impacts would be
distractions to motorists, visual blight, harm to wildlife, and proximity to
parks and residents.
Stepheny McGraw opposed an electronic billboard. Greer Park made the
corner of West Bayshore and Colorado Avenue an attractive place, and the
Council proposed an ugly sign to detract from the beauty.
Robert Moss felt a digital reader board was not the way to raise revenue.
The proposal would violate a number of policies. He read Code sections
regarding signs.
Jill Matzke hoped the Council would suspend further activity on the
proposal. The billboard would impinge on local residents and parklands.
Stephanie Munoz stated the Council should retain the Ordinances banning
billboards. A billboard was not a good idea.
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Mayor Scharff wished to provide a policy directive to Staff to end the
discussion of electronic billboards. Community comments did not support
a digital message board, and digital message boards were not a part of
the community's values.
MOTION: Mayor Scharff moved, seconded by Council Member Kniss that
the City not pursue a digital reader board.
Council Member Schmid indicated the Bayshore Freeway was a defining
characteristic of the City, because it provided a view of the Bay. The
location next to a park was inappropriate. The Bicycle and Pedestrian
Master Plan included a Bayshore-to-Foothills pathway, which would be
adjacent to the proposed location of the message board.
Vice Mayor Shepherd was offended by the prospect of a digital message
board but wanted to receive colleagues' opinion on it.
MOTION PASSED: 7-0 Holman, Price absent
Mr. Keene inquired whether Staff should permanently disregard
consideration of a digital message board.
Mayor Scharff stated that was his understanding.
6. Technology and the Connected City Committee Recommendation to
Develop Master Plan to Build Out the City’s Fiber Optic System to
Provide Fiber-to-the-Premise and Develop Complementary Wireless
Network Plan.
Council Member Kniss noted a great deal of interest in a Fiber-to-the-
Premise (FTTP) network, and the Council made it a Priority. She attended a
conference in Kansas City in late May with Vice Mayor and learned a great
deal. The Staff Report was a result of a recommendation from the
Technology and Connected City Committee (Committee). At the
Committee's first meeting in May 2013, the Committee recommended that
Staff develop a work plan to evaluate the feasibility of building a Citywide
high-speed broadband FTTP network. On June 24, 2013, the Committee
approved a recommendation to work on an approach to set in motion
planning work for the FTTP network and the identification of a citizens'
advisory council. On September 17, 2013, Staff recommended to the
Committee the development of a Master Plan to include the addition of a
Wireless Network Plan. Staff would outline next steps, timelines and
resource impacts. She was excited about the prospect of a faster home
internet connection.
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Jim Fleming, Management Specialist in the Utilities Department, reported the
first recommendation was to develop a Master Plan and conduct a Request
for Proposal (RFP) to build out the existing dark fiber system. The second
recommendation was to develop an RFP to establish a variety of options and
costs to build out a wireless network with a near-term focus on Wi-Fi and a
long-term consideration of other wireless technologies. The overarching
goals for the FTTP Master Plan was to ensure that residences, businesses
and anchor institutions in Palo Alto had access to ubiquitous and reliable
high-speed broadband connectivity. The City Attorney indicated that the
Fiber Optics Fund Rate Stabilization Reserve could be utilized for fiber and
wireless communication services including development of a FTTP Master
Plan as well as planning for construction and operation of wireless network
services. Given the improved economy, Staff believed there was potential
renewed interest from telecommunication service providers in building a
FTTP network in Palo Alto. The best way to attract providers was to develop
a FTTP Master Plan that included an engineering study to create a design for
the network, define appropriate network specifications, and conduct any
necessary environmental reviews under the California Environmental Quality
Act (CEQA). The Master Plan would include an estimate of the total cost to
build a FTTP network and evaluate any legal and regulatory issues. To assist
in developing the FTTP Master Plan, Staff recommended the City retain a
consulting firm with expertise in developing Master Plans, business plans and
RFPs for government entities in relation to a FTTP network. Once the Master
Plan was completed, the consultant would work with Staff to develop a
renewed and focused RFP to facilitate competitive processes to attract a
third-party telecommunication service process to build and operate the FTTP
network. The estimated cost to retain a consultant to develop the Master
Plan and an RFP was approximately $150,000 to $350,000 depending largely
on the level of required environmental review. If the environmental review
for an FTTP network resulted in a mitigated negative declaration, then the
cost for review could range from $20,000 to $50,000. If a full
Environmental Impact Report (EIR) was required, then the cost could range
from $200,000 to $250,000. The expected timeframe to develop the Master
Plan and conduct the RFP process was nine months and would require the
time of approximately 1.75 Full Time Equivalents (FTE). The time table
could be impacted by the amount of time required to conduct the
environmental review. Following the RFPs, Staff would return to the Council
with a Budget Amendment Ordinance to allocate funding from the Fiber
Reserve Fund for associated consultant agreements. The conference held in
May provided a great deal of background material. Four key factors to
prepare the community to build a fiber network were ensuring community
and local government leadership and support; reviewing approval
requirements and permitting; use of existing infrastructure; and proactively
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improving infrastructure. Work to be done over the next nine months
included starting the RFP process, awarding a consultant contract,
performing the environmental review and awarding a contract to a vendor.
The timeline called for issuance of an RFP in December 2013 and completion
of the entire process in December 2014.
Jonathan Reichenthal, Chief Information Officer, explained that the definition
of wireless included Wi-Fi, cellular and radio technologies. The Master Plan
would seek opportunities to incorporate Wi-Fi in different areas of the City.
As the Master Plan progressed, Staff would explore other areas such as
enhanced wireless for public safety and support of a smart grid. Work would
begin immediately to prepare an RFP to seek a consulting firm with a
contract being awarded in the first part of 2014. Staff would return to the
Council with a selection of options and advantages towards the end of 2014.
Staff received a number of applications for the Citizens' Advisory Committee
and intended to name Committee members in November 2013.
James Keene, City Manager, reiterated the Committee's recommendation.
The timeline to award a provider vendor contract for both FTTP and wireless
in one year was ambitious.
Jeff Hoel felt Staff's plan for proceeding with FTTP was misguided. Wireless
should not be considered until the FTTP network was designed. FTTP and
not wireless could be used for economic development and telecommuting.
The number and details of resident connections should be provided to the
consultant. The public should be allowed to comment on the type of
architecture.
Robert Moss agreed that an FTTP network was needed. He estimated fiber
could be extended to 100-home nodes at a cost of $10 million to $12 million.
An FTTP network could benefit telecommuters, schools, and physicians.
Herb Borock indicated an Advisory Committee recommendation for
architecture should be presented to the Council for public comment and
Council discussion. The Council should provide direction before an RFP was
released to seek a vendor for the Master Plan. A third-party should not build
and operate an FTTP network. The Council should make the decisions at
each step of the process.
MOTION: Council Member Kniss moved, seconded by Council Member Klein
to direct Staff to:
1. Develop a Fiber-to-the-Premise Master Plan and conduct a request for
proposals to build out the existing dark fiber optic backbone system in
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Palo Alto.
2. Develop a Wireless Network Plan with a near-term focus on Wi-Fi, and
a long-term consideration of other wireless technologies.
Council Member Kniss inquired whether the process could move faster.
Mr. Keene stated Staff would complete the process as quickly as possible.
Staff would report to the Committee and the Council throughout the
process.
Council Member Kniss wanted the process to move rapidly because it
provided a great advantage for Palo Alto. Staff and the Council could
learn from many cities around the country, and the Committee would
continue to talk with other cities. She wanted to hear comments
regarding Wi-Fi. Building a FTTP network was technical and required
expertise.
Council Member Klein agreed with Council Member Kniss' comments
regarding proceeding faster. He was disappointed the Advisory
Committee had not been appointed. He understood the Motion did not
preclude the City from operating the network. The City did not have the
expertise to construct the network; therefore, a knowledgeable contractor
would be needed. The addition of a Wireless Network Plan was suggested
by Mr. Reichenthal. He did not know if it would be an asset to the City.
The Council needed to educate the public on the differences between dark
fiber and wireless technology. If Palo Alto wished to continue to be a
leader in innovation, an FTTP network was needed.
Vice Mayor Shepherd noted the Staff Report did not provide reasons for
constructing an FTTP network, and asked when that discussion would
occur.
Mr. Fleming suggested the appropriate time would be after the network
design and cost were known and market research determined consumer
demand.
Vice Mayor Shepherd stated the Council could discuss reasons for
constructing an FTTP network once it knew a network could be
implemented throughout the community.
Mr. Fleming added that a third party interested in building the network
would perform market research as well.
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Vice Mayor Shepherd felt Staff was following the steps suggested at the
FTTP conference in Kansas City. Mr. Fleming was familiar with many
cities' experiences with FTTP networks because of his background in cable.
Awareness of synergies between live events and internet broadcasts could
allow the Council to make better decisions. Advances in Wi-Fi were
occurring as well and would be critical for Council decisions. FTTP
conferences were informative.
Council Member Schmid believed the excitement of possibilities was
missing. It was important to understand the public benefits new
technology could provide. Perhaps the Advisory Committee could provide
a list of public benefits, ideas and possibilities and help define the
characteristics of the RFP process. The Advisory Committee should be
formed as soon as possible and discuss criteria, process and structure. He
asked if Staff check-ins with the Council were included in the work plan.
Mr. Keene indicated there were a number of decision points where Staff
would return to the Council.
Council Member Schmid believed check-ins would maintain momentum
and allow the sharing of information.
Mayor Scharff stated speed on Wi-Fi networks was important now that
personal hot spots could be created with smart phones.
MOTION PASSED: 7-0 Holman, Price absent
ADJOURNMENT: The meeting was adjourned at 10:45 P.M.