HomeMy WebLinkAbout2014-01-13 City Council Summary Minutes CITY COUNCIL
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1 January 13, 2014
Special Meeting
January 13, 2014
The City Council of the City of Palo Alto met on this date in the Council
Chambers at 6:03 P.M.
Present: Berman, Burt, Holman, Klein, Kniss, Price arrived at 7:00 P.M.,
Scharff, Schmid, Shepherd
Absent: None
CLOSED SESSION
1. CONFERENCE WITH LABOR NEGOTIATORS
City Designated Representatives: City Manager and his designees
pursuant to Merit System Rules and (James Keene, Pamela Antil, Lalo
Perez, David Ramberg, Joe Saccio, Kathryn Shen, Sandra Blanch,
Dania Torres Wong, Melissa Tronquet, Brenna Rowe, Molly Stump,
Khashayar Alaee)Employee Organization: Service Employees
International Union, (SEIU) Local 521Authority: Government Code
Section 54957.6(a)
1a. CONFERENCE WITH CITY ATTORNEY/LEGAL COUNSEL
Potential Litigation (as plaintiff/defendant) – One Matter
Subject: Construction of the Mitchell Park Library and Community
Center
Authority: Government Code Section 54956.9
Margaret Adkins, Service Employees International Union (SEIU) Palo Alto
Chapter Chair, indicated the City was having difficulty attracting and
retaining skilled and experienced employees. Competition enticed
employees away from the City. In the current negotiations, the City and
SEIU faced the same issues as in 2012. The City rejected SEIU's several
proposals. SEIU wanted to work with the City; however, the City was not
willing to compromise. She respectfully requested the Council direct the
City's negotiation team back to the table.
Pete Quiros, Gas System Technician, stated the City was losing talented
workers to PG&E. Safety of citizens and workers was an issue. He hoped
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2 January 13, 2014
the Council would not neglect the Gas Department and would return to the
bargaining table.
Lane Pianta, Production Manager for the Palo Alto Children's Theatre, asked
the Council to place the community first. The Children's Theatre's success
was accomplished in spite of understaffing. He urged the Council to
continue its full support of the Children's Theatre by retaining the full-time
position of costume designer and not replacing it with contract labor.
Jesse Cruz, Electric System Operator, indicated he was the only remaining
Electric System Operator for the City. Because the City did not pay
competitive wages, it was unable to attract new talent.
Nelson Primeaux, Electric Crew Lead, had never worked in as small a
workforce as at the City. Half his coworkers left or retired from the City.
The City's pay schedule was approximately 20 percent lower than PG&E's
pay schedule, 15 percent lower than Santa Clara, and approximately 5
percent lower than the Turlock Utility District. Large industries would not
tolerate extended outages.
Aaron Miller, Waste Water Treatment Plant Operator, reported the City was
not paying competitive wages for skilled workers. Neighboring agencies paid
approximately 21 percent more than the City of Palo Alto.
Council adjourned into the Closed Session at 6:14 P.M.
The City Council returned from the Closed Sessions at 8:07 P.M., and Mayor
Shepherd announced no reportable action.
SPECIAL ORDERS OF THE DAY
2. Appointments for Three Positions on the Storm Drain Oversight
Committee for Three Year Terms Ending on October 31, 2018 (Terms of
Clark, Mickelson, and Whaley).
First Round of voting for Storm Drain Oversight Committee for three three-
year terms ending October 31, 2018 (Terms of Clark, Mickelson, and
Whaley):
Voting For Nancy Clark: Berman, Burt, Holman, Klein, Kniss,
Price, Scharff, Schmid, Shepherd
Voting For Mark Harris: Schmid
Voting For Hal Mickelson: Berman, Burt, Holman, Klein, Kniss,
Price, Scharff, Shepherd
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3 January 13, 2014
Voting For Richard Whaley: Berman, Burt, Holman, Klein, Kniss,
Price, Scharff, Schmid, Shepherd
Donna Grider, City Clerk, announced that Nancy Clark and Richard Whaley
with 9 votes and Hal Mickelson with 8 votes were selected to serve for the
Storm Drain Oversight Committee in three year terms ending October 31,
2018.
AGENDA CHANGES, ADDITIONS, AND DELETIONS
None
CITY MANAGER COMMENTS
James Keene, City Manager, announced that the San Francisquito Joint
Powers Authority and the Santa Clara Valley Water District would jointly host
a community meeting regarding the Pope-Chaucer Street Bridge
Replacement Project on January 15, 2014, at 6:30 P.M. The Fire
Department invited the public to participate in the Racing Hearts Foundation
Spot the Box Campaign. A fatal fire occurred January 10, 2014 and burned
quickly due to a large amount of combustibles stored in the home. The Palo
Alto Junior Museum and Zoo was selected to receive a 2014 State
Superintendant's Award for Excellence in Museum Education for the School
Science Program.
COUNCIL MEMBER QUESTIONS, COMMENTS, AND ANNOUNCEMENTS
Mayor Shepherd read a message from City Attorney Molly Stump regarding
Council Member Questions, Comments, and Announcements. The purpose
of the item was to make brief announcements for the public or short
statements to Staff. Major policy items should not be discussed or
considered. The entire item should be limited to 15 minutes.
Council Member Price was appointed to the Housing, Economic, and
Community Development Committee of the California League of Cities and to
the Steering Committee of the Transportation, Infrastructure, and Services
Committee of the National League of Cities.
Council Member Schmid noted a County meeting of the Association of Bay
Area Governments (ABAG) occurred the prior week. An update of the Plan
Bay Area was presented. ABAG wished to accomplish truncated California
Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) review for affordable housing. One of the
problems with financing affordable housing was a city's commitments to
Counties, State, and Federal funding sources as each agency added
constraints.
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4 January 13, 2014
Mayor Shepherd noted the City received the Turning Red Tape into Red
Carpet Award for the Development Center Blueprint Business Retention and
Expansion.
ORAL COMMUNICATIONS
Alex von Feldt, Program Director for Acterra Stewardship, explained that the
Stewardship Program partnered with the City to engage the community to
improve local parks, open spaces, and creeks. She highlighted ongoing
projects. She thanked the Council for its support.
Stephanie Munoz recalled that the public supported the recent low-income,
senior housing project. If the Council did not construct affordable housing,
the public could conclude that the Council only wanted the market-rate
housing part of the project. The Council should construct the affordable
housing project.
Hal Mickelson, Palo Alto Chamber of Commerce, noted the Infrastructure
Committee asked Staff to begin preliminary work on an increase in the City's
Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT). The Chamber of Commerce would not
support an increase in the TOT. The City Manager stated that he favored
raising the money first and subsequently setting priorities for use of the
monies. The Chamber of Commerce's position was based on economics.
People and large employers would book hotel rooms in other places.
Aram James suggested the Council discuss discontinuing use of Tasers by
the Police Department. There was only one Taser discharge in 2012. The
Independent Police Auditor recognized that Taser use was a controversial
force option. Tasers were not cost effective and remained in violation of the
U.N. objective not to engage in torture.
Council Member Burt requested the City Manager respond to Mr. Mickelson's
characterization of his position as stated at the Infrastructure Committee.
James Keene, City Manager, reported the Infrastructure Committee was
attempting to balance an infrastructure deficit larger than any combination
of existing revenue sources. As a means for the Infrastructure Committee to
work through the process, he suggested the Infrastructure Committee
discuss the most viable revenue sources and then match needs with
revenue. He would never recommend the Council consider a tax increase as
casual or consider not dedicating a tax to a particular purpose.
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5 January 13, 2014
MINUTES APPROVAL
MOTION: Council Member Price moved, seconded by Vice Mayor Kniss to
approve the minutes of November 12 and 18, 2013, and December 2 and 9,
2013.
MOTION PASSED: 9-0
CONSENT CALENDAR
MOTION: Council Member Berman moved, seconded by Council Member
Price to approve Agenda Item Numbers 3-13.
3. Utilities Advisory Commission Recommendation that the City Council
Adopt Resolution 9388 entitled “Resolution of the Council of the City
of Palo Alto Approving the City of Palo Alto Utilities Legislative Policy
Guidelines for 2014”.
4. Review and Acceptance of Annual Status Report on Developers' Fees
for Fiscal Year 2013 and Adoption of Resolution 9389 entitled
“Resolution of the Council of the City of Palo Alto Making Findings
Regarding Continuing Need for Unexpended Stanford Research Park/El
Camino Development Fees in the Amount of $823,618; San
Antonio/West Bayshore Development Fees in the Amount of $664,374;
University Avenue Parking In-Lieu Development Fees in the Amount of
$90,696; and the Citywide Transportation Impact Development Fees in
the Amount of $4,453.”
5. Approval of the Long-Term Trash Management Plan required by the
Municipal Regional Stormwater NPDES Permit.
6. Policy and Services Committee Recommendation to Accept the Auditor's
Office Quarterly Report as of September 30, 2013 and the Revised FY
2014 Work Plan.
7. Finance Committee Recommendation to Accept Macias Gini &
O'Connell's Audit of the City of Palo Alto's Financial Statements as of
June 30, 2013 and Management Letter.
8. Approval to Designate a Residence Located at 411 Lytton Avenue to the
City of Palo Alto’s Historic Inventory in Category 2, and Adoption of a
Record of Land Use Action at the Request of the Owner.
9. Ordinance 5227 entitled “Ordinance of the Council of the City of Palo
Alto for Electric Vehicles Supply Equipment Requirement for all New
Single Family Residential Constructions” (First Reading : December 9,
2013 PASSED: 9-0).
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6 January 13, 2014
10. Ordinance 5228 entitled “Ordinance of the Council of the City of Palo
Alto for Penalties on Expired Permit Enforcement for Residential
Project” (First Reading: December 9, 2013 PASSED: 9-0).
11. Approval of Amendment Number 1 to Contract No. C10131413 in the
Amount of $84,660 with URS Corporation to Provide Additional Services
Associated With the Assessment, Design and Construction Management
Services for Coating and Seismic Upgrades of Six Existing Reservoirs
and Rehabilitation of Three Receiving Stations Project WS-07000, WS-
08001 and WS-09000, for a Total Not to Exceed Amount of $567,052.
12. Approval of Amendment No. 21 to Contract No. S0114750 With The
Peninsula Corridor Joint Powers Board for Rail Shuttle Bus
Administration to Extend the Term for Six Months and Add $26,684 for
a Total Not To Exceed Amount of $2,930,612.
13. Policy and Services Committee Recommendation for $30,000
Expenditure for Teen Program.
MOTION PASSED: 9-0
ACTION ITEMS
14. Public Hearing: On Objections to Weed Abatement and Adoption of
Resolution 9391 entitled “Resolution of the Council of the City of Palo
Alto Ordering Weed Nuisance Abated.”
James Keene, City Manager, recommended the Council conduct a Public
Hearing, consider any objections, and adopt the proposed Resolution.
Public Hearing opened and closed without any speakers at 8:34 P.M.
Donna Grider, City Clerk, reported no public comment on the item. At
places was a revised Resolution.
MOTION: Council Member Berman moved, seconded by Council Member
Price to adopt the Resolution ordering the abatement of weed nuisances in
the City of Palo Alto.
MOTION PASSED: 9-0
15. Public Hearing: Ordinance to Amend Sections 18.04.030 (Definitions),
18.16.060 (CN Zone), 18.18.060 (CD Zone), 18.20.030 (ROLM(E)
Zone) and Add Section 18.46 (Reasonable Accommodation) of Title 18
(Zoning) of Palo Alto Municipal Code to Implement 2007-2014 Housing
Element Programs.
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7 January 13, 2014
16. Public Hearing: Council Review and Adoption of an Ordinance for a
New Chapter 18.15 (Residential Density Bonus) to include in Title 18
of the Palo Alto Municipal Code to Implement Government Code
Section 65915.
Mayor Shepherd indicated both items were called together because they
involved Amendments to the Municipal Code to implement the Housing
Element. The Council would discuss Item 15 and then Item 16, because the
two proposed Ordinances required separate votes.
Hilary Gitelman, Planning and Community Environment Director, reported
both Ordinances amended the Municipal Code, and the Planning and
Transportation Commission (P&TC) recommended both be adopted. In
addition, the Regional Housing Mandate Committee (RHMC) recommended
approval of the Density Bonus Ordinance. The two Ordinances would allow
the City to comply with State law; to avoid the consequences of not
complying with State law; and to implement a Bonus Density Law that was
better than the default requirements of State law. The two Ordinances
would also fulfill commitments the City made when it adopted the updated
Housing Element; and would allow a successful update to the Housing
Element due to occur in 2015. Staff attempted to articulate all State
requirements and their derivation in the Staff Report. The State Density
Bonus Law was the law of the land, whether or not the Council adopted a
local Ordinance. The law required bonuses of up to 35 percent and reduced
parking requirements and design exceptions. Adopting a local Ordinance
would implement local procedures and hopefully steer Developers towards
design exceptions that Staff felt were less problematic. If the City failed to
implement the programs in its existing Housing Element, any person or
organization could file suit to challenge the City. The California Department
of Housing and Community Development (HCD) could implement additional
requirements in reviewing the next Housing Element if the City failed to
implement the current Housing Element. Significant penalties were enacted
for delaying submission of the Housing Element. A court could compel the
City to update its Housing Element and retain jurisdiction over related
matters. At places was a memorandum summarizing the implications of not
complying with the Housing Element update requirements; a list of
Neighborhood Commercial (CN) Zone parcels affected by the Housing
Element Ordinance; and a redlined version of the Density Bonus Ordinance
with corrections. Section 18.15.050(f) would allow 100 percent affordable
projects to request incentives not contained within the list of concessions.
The section could be modified or omitted by action of the Council. The
Density Bonus Ordinance essentially implemented a requirement contained
within State law. Because the City was not taking a discretionary action,
Staff did not believe California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) review was
required. In addition, the current Housing Element underwent CEQA review,
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and thus was not a concern. In both cases, individual projects that
benefited from concessions and bonuses would be subject to individual
review when submitted to the City. The standards contained within the
State Density Bonus Law could not be changed; therefore, the City could not
require more parking than was required under the State Density Bonus Law.
Staff requested the opportunity to respond to public comment at the end of
public comment.
Public Hearing opened at 8:45 P.M.
Stephanie Munoz noted State Senator Hill held a constituent meeting where
a number of people spoke against greater density. The City had an
obligation to furnish housing for workers. The State's actions with regard to
density were not well thought out. The City wanted additional density as
long as increased density produced revenue. The State needed to change its
language to emphasize low-income housing rather than density.
Robert Moss expressed concern about changes to the CN Zone. The intent
of the CN Zone was to encourage viable retail along El Camino Real. If the
change in allowable density was implemented, the City could lose existing
local retail and the walkable environment. He did not understand the
reasons for increasing housing density at the current time; therefore, he
suggested the Council delay action. If a Developer requested concessions in
a CN Zone, then the building height could be 50 feet. He questioned the
need to densify the CN Zone. He hoped the Council did not approve the
density increase for CN Zones. He did not understand why Staff proposed
more than three concessions in order to obtain affordable housing. He
suggested the Council consider limiting the concessions. Giving concessions
for increased density was a bad idea.
Patricia Saffir urged the Council to approve zoning changes necessary to
implement the Housing Element. Providing needed housing would not ruin
the community.
Susan Fineberg inquired whether the Housing Element, the Area Plan for
California Avenue, and the Downtown Development CAP would be presented
to the public prior to submission of the next Housing Element. The Council
must not continue to make land use decisions and rezoning policies without
being informed by those studies. The Council could adopt an Amendment to
sunset the proposed Ordinance for Item Number 15 at the end of December
2014. She asked the Council to direct Staff to return in February with a
detailed timeline and list of required resources for the 2015-2023 Housing
Element to allow for meaningful public participation. The proposed
Ordinance for Item Number 16 stated that individual projects would be
subject to CEQA review; therefore, the proposed Ordinance was exempt
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9 January 13, 2014
from CEQA review. This Ordinance would cause significant negative impacts.
It exceeded the minimum requirements mandated by the State Density
Bonus Law and Government Code Section 65915. The impacts of the
proposed Ordinance were not reviewed.
Aram James questioned whether InnVision would assist in developing
emergency shelter standards, whether a much-needed shelter would actually
be constructed, and whether an emergency shelter would be limited to only
one area that was located away from services. He requested Council
Members ask those questions.
Cheryl Lilienstein, Palo Altans for Sensible Zoning President, understood the
City needed to identify properties that could be up-zoned to 20 units per
acre. She was puzzled as to why most of the up-zoning was proposed along
El Camino Real, when Downtown and California Avenue were the designated
sites. Most of the Density Bonus Ordinance was a great improvement over
none at all. Focusing on the next Housing Element would be more
productive. Section 18.15.050(f) allowed the Council broad powers to
change the zoning of any parcel. Removing Section 18.15.050(f) would
build trust with the community. Retaining the section could destroy the Palo
Alto that all residents enjoyed and could cause significant harm and
environmental changes. The proposed Ordinance would cause significant
negative impacts and exceeded the minimum requirements mandated by
State law. She requested the Council remove the CEQA clause statement so
that the Council could support the remainder of the Ordinance.
Herb Borock stated emergency shelter standards should be approved by the
Council after receiving public input and should be implemented by the
effective date of the proposed Ordinance. Reasonable accommodations for
accessibility changes should be restored to zoning requirements once the
use terminated. The section regarding appeals of accessibility changes
should be stated more precisely, because the Council decided appeals.
Within Item Number 16, Staff could require market-rate units be built prior
to affordable units. Staff should not have that authority. The affordable
units should be built no later than the market-rate units. Items I-VI on
packet page 522 utilized vague language that was undefined. Section
18.15.050(f) violated Government Code Section 65915. He noted
typographical errors.
William D. Ross did not believe the public could comment intelligently on
either Item Number 15 or Item Number 16 without knowledge of existing
litigation. The issue of Below Market Rate (BMR) housing and exactions
versus regulation was before the State Supreme Court. The City should
perform a nexus study so that fees could be imposed equally. The primary
issue was the need for a better Staff Report regarding litigation. Commercial
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development should be required to pay the same fees as residential
development. He hoped the Council would refer the matter to Staff for an
analysis of litigation.
Fred Balin stated the Municipal Code required 15 percent or 20 percent of
residential units be BMR units without any concessions. Under State law,
including 10 percent of BMR units not only triggered a density bonus, a
parking exception, and another concession, but also required no additional
BMR units. The Council's job was to ensure the correctness of those
portions over which the City had control. The Council should question three
key areas: the menu of concessions, requirements when going off-menu,
and other additions. The section regarding menu changes and additional
concessions for 100 percent affordable projects should be removed.
Joe Hirsch was concerned the Architectural Review Board (ARB), the P&TC,
or the Planning Director could grant final approval of concessions. The
proposed Ordinance lacked clarity by failing to state the degree of control
the City had over development falling within the purview of the proposed
Ordinance. The proposed Ordinance did not state the consequences if a
proposed development was located next to a lower-density residential zone.
If he understood correctly, the menu caps were no longer applicable and,
upon further review, the menu caps could be exceeded. The increase in
Floor Area Ratio (FAR) was excessive. He requested the Council not enact
any provisions that supported high-density development. Many provisions of
the proposed Ordinance were unclear and required redrafting.
Public Hearing closed at 9:32 P.M.
Council Member Holman recalled that Staff requested the opportunity to
respond to public comments.
Ms. Gitelman explained that Staff identified 32 sites for increased density,
because Staff felt the sites would redevelop at some point. Mr. Moss
suggested those sites could lose their existing retail. That Zoning District
required mixed-use development; therefore, the sites would not be solely
residential. Staff considered the physical impacts the proposed Ordinance
could create that were not already possible because of State law. By
adopting the proposed Ordinance, the Council would codify State law in a
local Ordinance, not enable higher densities. State law allowed a 35-percent
density bonus; the local Ordinance allowed a 35-percent density bonus.
State law provided parking reductions; the local Ordinance provided the
same parking reductions. Staff concluded that there would not be a
significant impact to the environment. In addition, individual projects
proposed under the Ordinance would be subject to CEQA review. There was
an opportunity to review site-specific impacts about which Staff could not
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speculate. Staff felt quite strongly that the CEQA issue with respect to both
Ordinances was addressed. The proposed Ordinances created incentives in
response to State requirements; they did not impose exactions. Because
exactions and inclusionary requirements were under attack statewide, the
State imposed more requirements for incentives. If a Developer proposed a
project and met the inclusionary requirements by providing a certain number
of low- or very-low-income units, then those units would potentially qualify
the project for a density bonus under the Ordinance. There was nothing the
City could do about that. The RHMC tailored the list of concessions to state
clearly that those concessions were not available to sites that abutted lower-
density residential zones.
Molly Stump, City Attorney, recalled that Mr. Ross mentioned the two cases
concerning the inclusionary housing requirement in local law. The Agenda
Items did bear a topic commonality with that litigation; however, the
similarity ended there. There was ongoing litigation in Palo Alto and in San
Jose regarding inclusionary housing ordinances adopted by localities. The
State Density Bonus Law and proposed local Ordinances were a distinct tool
that also addressed the issue of providing affordable housing in
communities. Assuming the Council resolved its policy questions, Staff
believed the Council could and should move forward with the proposed
Ordinances irrespective of ongoing litigation.
Council Member Klein understood the State required the City to enact
Ordinances; however, he did not understand the reasons for the State's
requirement. Voters expected Council Members to use their best judgment
regarding language contained in Ordinances. He asked why the City had to
enact the proposed Ordinances, what would happen if the City did not enact
the proposed Ordinances, and how he could exercise discretion.
Ms. Gitelman shared Council Member Klein's frustration. She did not
understand why the State Legislature enacted a law requiring local
jurisdictions to codify State law.
Council Member Klein inquired whether language could be included in the
proposed Ordinance stating that the State required the City to enact the
proposed Ordinance.
Ms. Gitelman explained that the City would lose an opportunity if it did not
adopt a local Ordinance.
Council Member Klein was comfortable adopting provisions that allowed
Council discretion. In his opinion, if the City did nothing, then State law
would control.
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Ms. Stump stated that one advantage of stating the requirements was
having all rules in one place. The proposed Ordinances could refer to State
requirements rather than repeat them; however, the comprehensive
element would be sacrificed. The State requirements would remain in effect,
and the City could add the local pieces.
Council Member Klein inquired whether the current time was appropriate for
a Motion.
Mayor Shepherd indicated Council Members could offer Motions regarding
Item Number 15.
Vice Mayor Kniss felt the Council did not want to enact the proposed
Ordinances. However, State law would remain in effect whether or not the
Council agreed with the law. While the community wished to provide
affordable housing, density was an issue.
Cara Silver, Senior Assistant City Attorney, reported the City was legally
obligated to follow the State Density Bonus Law.
Vice Mayor Kniss added that the City was required to codify the State
Density Bonus Law. The City had to accept and codify the State Density
Bonus Law.
Ms. Silver concurred. There were different ways to codify the Density Bonus
Law, but it had to be codified.
Council Member Schmid recalled public comment regarding up-zoning of CN
Zones and the higher number of units in the south El Camino Real area. The
Council repeatedly stated that the two areas for intense development should
be Downtown and California Avenue. When the Housing Element was
presented to the Council in 2013, the Council did not have the California
Avenue Area Plan or the Downtown Development CAP. The easy fix was
increasing zoning in the south El Camino Real area and in CN Zones. Now
Staff requested the Council reaffirm increased zoning for those 32 CN sites.
If the City implemented the increased zoning, then it could utilize a
streamlined process for updating the Housing Element. He inquired whether
the Council should adopt the zoning change for a period of 12 months or as
long as the existing Housing Element was in effect rather than making a
permanent change.
Ms. Gitelman believed Council Member Schmid was suggesting a sunset
clause for up-zoning the CN Zone sites. That was essentially the effect of
language stating that the increased density was only available to sites zoned
CN that were contained in the Housing Inventory. If the Council removed
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some or all of these sites from the inventory in the next Housing Element,
then the sites would no longer be eligible for the increase in zoning.
Council Member Schmid asked if the Council would have a full and open
discussion of the California Avenue Concept Plan and the Downtown
Development CAP prior to voting on the new Housing Element.
Ms. Gitelman stated the Council would have an opportunity to discuss the
status of both of those.
Council Member Schmid requested Staff commit to discussing the contextual
information which would make it easy for the public to have a transparent
discussion.
Ms. Gitelman was unsure whether the Council could have a good
conversation about adding sites to the inventory without a thorough
discussion of the context.
Council Member Schmid accepted that as a commitment that the Council
would have the discussion.
Mr. Keene clarified that the intention was to make as much progress as
possible with every planning effort. The Area Plans would become part of
the Comprehensive Plan when completed and adopted. The Housing
Element was part of the Comprehensive Plan. The Council's discussion of
the Housing Element could be informed by plans in progress or other
contextual components. In preparing the next Housing Element, the Council
would assign or reassign the location for housing.
Council Member Schmid noted the Housing Element component usually
occurred at the end of the Comprehensive Plan discussion.
Council Member Holman felt the reasonable accommodation component
lacked adequate examples or definition. There should be other ways to
accommodate any number of means. The utilization of accommodations in
circumstances involving Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CCRs) also
was not addressed. She inquired whether Staff would find alternative means
to solve practical access issues.
Ms. Gitelman reported the Ordinance contained review criteria for reasonable
accommodations that gave the decision maker some discretion. Staff would
have to find that the proposed request met the criteria in order to approve
it. In addition Staff would have the latitude to work with a requester to
ensure a project did not have significant negative consequences. The City
had a Reasonable Accommodation Ordinance associated with below-
moderate units for some time, and rarely received a request for
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accommodation. A local jurisdiction would not typically receive a large
number of requests.
Council Member Holman stated (d) and (e) of requested accommodation on
Packet Page 491 was vague. CCRs were typically considered civil issues
rather than city issues. The City seemed to have a conflict regarding
allowing a project that did or did not have an impact to the neighborhood.
She did not find a requirement for a reversal with change of ownership.
Ms. Gitelman indicated Staff did not include in the Ordinance a requirement
to remove a feature with change of ownership. The P&TC discussed that. It
could be included in the Ordinance but currently was not. With regard to the
CCR issue, she believed the City had that issue without the Reasonable
Accommodation Ordinance. She was unsure whether that changed with
respect to CCRs.
Council Member Holman noted the P&TC did not wholeheartedly support the
limitations or lack of limitations. She recalled that the P&TC recommended a
mixed-use project receive a 1-to-1 FAR if the additional 0.1 FAR was placed
in the retail component. That piece was not included in the proposed
Ordinance. She looked forward to increasing sidewalk widths. She
expressed concern about tracking reasonable accommodations with respect
to change of ownership.
Council Member Burt believed the vast majority of the changes were
favorable to the community. With respect to Item Number 15, the one piece
the Council could change was the FAR in current CN Zones. He concurred
with Council Member Holman's comments regarding the additional 0.1 FAR
being placed in the retail component. He favored the Council reconsidering
the FAR for both the commercial and the residential components of the CN
Zone and the Service Commercial (CS) Zone. The impact of removing 0.1
FAR from commercial and 0.1 FAR from residential would be smaller units.
Palo Alto's greatest need was for smaller units for the aging population and
young professionals. It would not reduce the parking requirements for a
given bedroom size. It could reduce the amount of parking and number of
car trips generated. He suggested a Motion contain that provision or refer
the provision to the P&TC for review. He was inclined to refer it to the P&TC
to allow public comment.
Ms. Gitelman indicated changing the FAR would be a substantive amendment
and should be vetted by the P&TC. The Council would have to adopt the
Ordinance without the provision or refer the entire Ordinance to the P&TC.
Council Member Burt concurred.
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15 January 13, 2014
MOTION: Council Member Klein moved, seconded by Council Member Burt
to: 1) continue the item to allow Staff time to come up with language
indicating that we are including State mandate provisions and not approving
them; 2) direct Staff to refer to the Planning and Transportation Commission
the idea to change the FAR in the CN and CS Zone; 3) Staff to report back to
Council no later than the second meeting in February; and 4) the public
hearing was closed unless there is new information.
Mayor Shepherd called Point of Order.
Ms. Gitelman clarified the Motion referred to Item Number 2 on Packet Page
471 as referring to State requirements. Item Number 2 was a commitment
made by the City in its Housing Element. State law included the default
density of 20 units per acre. There was no provision in State law to which
the section could refer; therefore, it was important that section remain intact
to accomplish objectives.
Council Member Klein believed there was a provision in the Ordinance that a
default provision in the State law would make it the same thing if the Council
did not enact the proposed Ordinance.
Ms. Gitelman explained the default provisions in State Code were contained
in Item Number 16. Provisions for Item Number 15 were not taken
verbatim from State Code.
Council Member Klein based his statements on information provided by
Staff.
Ms. Gitelman commented that the proposed Ordinances were State
requirements in the sense that laws required the City to enact them. Staff
created language to incorporate the provision into the Municipal Code. In
the instance of Item 2, the requirement was contained in the Housing
Element and in the way the State interpreted the default density
requirement in the State Housing statutes.
Council Member Klein wanted to delete language in the Municipal Code that
stated the City favored increasing the density in the CN Zone from 15 to 20
units per acre. If that required a change in the language, then he accepted
it. He asked if the provisions for Item Number 15 were a restatement of
State Code.
Ms. Gitelman answered yes. They all responded to State requirements, but
were not simply a restatement as in Item Number 16.
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16 January 13, 2014
Council Member Klein wanted to consider Item Number 15 and Item Number
16 together. He suggested the Council delete the amendment of Section
18.16.060 and consider public comments.
Ms. Gitelman indicated that was a policy matter within the Council's
discretion. The amendment to Section 18.16.060 was a commitment the
City made in its Housing Element. If the Council rejected the idea of
allowing 20 units per acre on 32 parcels, the City would have a problem with
the State because it would not be implementing its Housing Element.
Council Member Klein stated the City had a surplus of units.
Tim Wong, Senior Planner, reported the City had a small surplus of
approximately 13 units. If the Council rejected rezoning the 32 parcels,
then Staff would have to subtract 64 units considered as part of Housing
Inventory sites.
Council Member Burt understood the City committed to rezoning to 20 units
per acre in the Housing Element. That was not a requirement of State law.
He proposed not altering that commitment, but instead to reduce the Floor
Area Ratio (FAR) and to refer the reduced FAR to the P&TC.
Council Member Klein requested Staff return with advice on the matter. He
was sure the Staff report indicated the State's default position was to zone
for 20 units per acre.
Ms. Gitelman clarified the Staff Report indicated the State had a default
density that applied to the City of Palo Alto. If the City could achieve zoning
of 20 units per acre, the State would consider those sites available for low-
and very-low-income housing. However, the City still had to zone for 20
units per acre.
Council Member Burt felt the Motion was broad enough that it did not
stipulate those changes occur. If the Motion had an incorrect assumption, it
was broad enough that it did not direct Staff to do something that was
incorrect. The Motion should also include Community Commercial (CC)
Zoning.
INCORPORATED INTO THE MOTION BY THE MAKER AND SECONDER
to include the Community Commercial (CC) zone.
Council Member Klein did not believe the State Legislature could require a
City Council to vote for a particular item.
Mr. Keene was unsure whether the Motion presumed the P&TC could
complete their work by the second meeting in February. The second
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17 January 13, 2014
meeting in February was scheduled for February 10, 2014. That meeting
agenda contained voluminous, complicated items. Staff would prefer the
Motion direct Staff to return as soon as possible.
Ms. Silver inquired whether the Motion intended for the P&TC to review the
FAR in the CN, CC, and CS Zones Citywide or only on the Housing Inventory
sites. The Ordinance only applied to Housing Inventory sites.
Council Member Burt recommended the P&TC examine and recommend FARs
for the Housing Inventory sites, then examine FARs for the zones elsewhere
in the City. That would allow an expeditious return of the item.
Council Member Klein concurred. He inquired about a date at which Staff
could return with proposed language.
Mr. Keene preferred to review the calendar the following day and then
provide a date to the Council.
Council Member Klein wished to move quickly, especially with work
beginning on the next Housing Element.
Mr. Keene felt the Council would not want to postpone items currently
agendized for meetings.
Council Member Burt suggested changing the Motion for Staff to return by
the end of February.
AMENDED BY THE MAKER AND SECONDER to change the return date to
the end of February.
Council Member Klein agreed to the change of date. Page 472 contained the
language regarding the State's default density of 20 units per acre.
Ms. Stump understood the Council's intention to expedite the item. She
suggested the Motion contain language stating "the public hearing will
remain closed unless decided to reopen or as otherwise required by law." If
the Council made substantive changes, it would need to take additional
public comment on those items.
MOTION RESTATED: Council Member Klein moved, seconded by Council
Member Burt to: 1) continue the item to allow Staff time to come up with
language indicating that we are including State mandate provisions and not
approving them; 2) direct Staff to refer to the Planning and Transportation
Commission the idea to change the FAR in the CN, CC and CS Zones; 3)
Staff to report back to Council no later than the last meeting in February;
and 4) the public hearing will remain closed unless decided to reopen or as
otherwise required by law.
MINUTES
18 January 13, 2014
Council Member Price understood the consequences of not adopting the
proposed Ordinance would be detrimental to the City. She expressed
concern that Council actions would not fulfill the commitment contained in
the Housing Element. She inquired whether Staff would have sufficient time
to follow Council directions such that the City would remain eligible for a
streamlined review of the upcoming Housing Element.
Ms. Gitelman reported there was no hard deadline for the Council to adopt
the two Ordinances; however, there was a sense of urgency. Preparing the
next Housing Element would be more difficult without adoption of the two
Ordinances. If the City did not qualify for streamlined review, then it would
be challenged to meet the deadline. If the City did not meet the deadline,
then it would have to update the Housing Element every four years. An
extended referral to the P&TC and return to the Council could compromise
the ability to meet the Housing Element deadline.
Council Member Price felt Staff was clear regarding the implications. She
was concerned about Staff's ability to comply with Council direction.
Mr. Keene noted the Council would discuss the entire Comprehensive Plan in
relation to transportation, land use, and community services. The point of
the Comprehensive Plan was not to deconstruct it into individual
components. It would be difficult to connect all components in the given
timeframe without a means to move through the individual elements. Not
acting on items delayed the whole process. He hoped the public would
understand that delay was part of the thorough public process and not
designed to prevent action.
Council Member Scharff felt the City would have great difficulties if was not
eligible for streamlined review of the Housing Element. It would be
irresponsible to lose that opportunity. If the Council did not recognize that,
it was abdicating its responsibilities. He inquired whether the Motion would
prevent the City from obtaining the streamlined review.
Ms. Gitelman reported the Council needed to take the actions to qualify for
the streamlined review. There was no hard deadline, but the Council needed
to act soon in order to begin the next Housing Element update. If the
Council referred the matter to the P&TC, the City would miss the opportunity
for streamlined review.
Council Member Scharff remarked that continuing the item for Staff to draft
language including State mandated provisions but not approving them was
not logical. The City agreed in its Housing Element to enact the Ordinance.
He did not believe there was a default provision if the City did not enact the
proposed Ordinance. He did not believe Staff could draft language referring
to State mandated provisions without incorporating the provisions.
MINUTES
19 January 13, 2014
Ms. Gitelman indicated Staff may have been misleading when referring to
"default densities." The State referred to default densities and required the
City to zone for those densities to demonstrate that sites were available for
low- and very-low-income households.
Council Member Scharff stated the Council should approve the Ordinance,
and then refer the FAR component for Housing Inventory sites to the P&TC.
Referring the item to the P&TC without allowing public comment was neither
transparent nor appropriate. The Council needed to allow public comment.
Ms. Stump clarified that the Council would allow public comment at the P&TC
and Council.
SUBSTITUTE MOTION: Council Member Scharff moved, seconded by
Council Member Burt to approve the Staff recommendation that the Council
adopt an Ordinance to implement five programs in the City’s Housing
Element by amending Title 18 (Zoning) of the Palo Alto Municipal Code
(PAMC) to make the following changes:
1. Amend Section 18.04.030 (Definitions) to add definitions for
Emergency Shelter, Supportive Housing and Transitional Housing to
comply with the definitions found in State law and to conform to the
requirements of Government Section Code 65583.
2. Amend Section 18.16.060 (Development Standards for CN, CC, and CS
Districts) to increase the density for residential projects in the CN zone
district from 15 units per acre to 20 units per acre for CN parcels in
Housing Inventory Sites list of the Housing Element.
3. Amend Section 18.20.030 (Land Uses for MOR, ROLM, ROLM(E), RP
and GM Districts) to add Emergency Shelters for the Homeless as a
permitted use in the portion of the ROLM (E) District located east of
Highway 101, and to establish performance and design standards for
emergency shelters as outlined in the Palo Alto Quality Assurance
Standards for Emergency Shelters (Attachment B).
4. Add Chapter 18.46 (Requests for Reasonable Accommodation for
Accessibility) to establish a process for persons with disabilities to seek
a modification to the zoning regulations to eliminate regulatory
barriers to providing housing for persons with a disability as required
by State law. Typical improvements that would be considered for
reasonable accommodation provisions include ramps, walls, handrails,
elevators or lifts, or similar physical improvements necessary to
accommodate a person’s disability.
5. Revise Section 18.16.060(c) (CN zoning) and 18.18.060(c) (CD
MINUTES
20 January 13, 2014
zoning) to be consistent with the current Housing Element which does
not allow exclusive residential uses for identified parcels in the Housing
Element.
Furthermore refer to the Planning and Transportation Commission the
reduction of the FAR in the CN Zone for sites identified in Housing Inventory
and consideration of the retail proportion of the FAR including ground floor
retail requirements.
Council Member Burt seconded the Motion because of the substantive
change on zoning. He expressed concern closing the public hearing.
Council Member Berman concurred with Council Member Scharff's
comments. Council Members might have misinterpreted the statute in that
the default language only applied to whether or not the Council wanted the
parcels to qualify for affordable housing. The Council did not have to take
any action; however, that would be detrimental to the City. He supported
an analysis of a reduction in FAR.
Council Member Holman inquired whether the Motion clearly indicated that it
referred only to Item Number 15.
Mayor Shepherd responded yes.
Council Member Holman believed the intention was to reduce the FAR.
Council Member Scharff agreed the intention was to reduce the FAR.
Council Member Holman suggested removing consideration of FAR in CC and
CS Zones to allow for an expeditious response.
Council Member Scharff concurred with removing CC and CS Zones.
Council Member Holman expressed concern about not reviewing CN Zones
comprehensively.
Council Member Burt indicated CN Zones would be reviewed across the City
but not at the current time.
Council Member Holman felt it was better to review all CN Zones
concurrently. Staff could respond as to whether a concurrent review would
require more time. She suggested the Motion have the P&TC consider the
retail proportion of FAR including ground-floor retail requirements.
Vice Mayor Kniss inquired whether that would be part of the referral to the
P&TC.
MINUTES
21 January 13, 2014
Council Member Holman replied yes.
Council Member Scharff would not accept P&TC review of all CN Zones.
Council Member Holman reiterated having concerns about reasonable
accommodation.
Council Member Schmid would support the Motion. He suggested Staff
provide a final report reflecting the questions asked and Staff's responses.
Council Member Klein stated the Motion did not include a referral to the
P&TC and reopening the public hearing because of time constraints. The
Council could reopen the public hearing if it chose. If the Council adopted
the proposed Ordinance in Item Number 16, then it would endorse the
concession system the State created. He hoped the Council would find a
way not to support the State's system of concessions.
Vice Mayor Kniss noted the Council had at least ten items to act on in the
next two months. Not enacting the proposed Ordinance would be
detrimental to the City. She would like to support the Motion, but would
support the Substitute Motion.
Mayor Shepherd objected to the State mandates, but appreciated the
consequences of not enacting the proposed Ordinance. Because the Council
was preparing an update of the Housing Element, it did not have a year to
make changes to Housing Inventory sites. Referring the FAR component to
the P&TC was appropriate. The City had contacted State Legislators with
respect to relief from State mandates.
SUBSTITUTE MOTION PASSED: 7-2 Klein, Schmid no
Mayor Shepherd opened the discussion for Item Number 16.
Council Member Holman stated that not adopting the proposed Ordinance
would allow applicants open-ended access to zoning concessions. The
Ordinance quantified and modified State mandates.
MOTION: Council Member Holman moved, seconded by Vice Mayor Kniss
to approve Staff recommendation that the Council adopt an Ordinance for a
new Chapter 18.15 (Residential Density Bonus) to include in Title 18 of the
Palo Alto Municipal Code, implementing Government Code Section 65915 in
accordance with State Law. Furthermore, to delete Section 18.15.050(f).
Council Member Holman recalled that the P&TC discussed identifying a
particular zoning that would accommodate affordable housing projects.
Section 18.15.050(f) was not the way to do that. There was a way to have
a controlled, measured process and development standards for affordable
MINUTES
22 January 13, 2014
housing projects. The RHMC developed measured, detailed, and quantified
recommendations.
Vice Mayor Kniss appreciated comments from members of the RHMC.
Council Member Price hoped the Council would be mindful of the need for
low- and very-low-income housing and would consider other alternatives.
The need for affordable housing would only increase.
Council Member Burt recalled Mr. Moss's statement that the Council never
required low-income projects to have concessions. In fact, every low-
income Planned Community (PC) did have significant concessions.
Council Member Scharff supported deleting Section 18.15.050(f). The RHMC
changed concessions from 50 percent to 25 percent with the exception of
the increase in the FAR. Decreasing the FAR concession to 25 percent still
provided a strong incentive.
INCORPORATED INTO THE MOTION WITH THE CONSENT OF THE
MAKER AND SECONDER to decrease FAR incentive to 25 percent not 50
percent on subsection (iv) on packet page 522.
Council Member Holman believed the RHMC did not reduce the concession
because it would be insignificant in a mixed-use project.
Ms. Gitelman did not remember why the RHMC did not reduce the FAR
concession to 25 percent. It was a meaningful concession at 50 percent and
would still be meaningful at 25 percent.
Council Member Berman suggested the RHMC may have discussed 35
percent, because that was the allowed density bonus and it could have
correlated with the FAR increase from those units. In a mixed-use project,
25 percent was probably sufficient to cover the increase of housing units.
Building affordable housing in Palo Alto was difficult. Most affordable
housing units were constructed under PCs. The Council needed to identify a
different method to construct affordable housing.
Council Member Klein felt the Council was implicitly endorsing the concession
system of the State. The RHMC improved the system, but concessions were
still a bad idea. He supported deletion of Section 18.15.050(f). He
regretted that time constraints prevented the Council from continuing the
item to review public comments.
Mayor Shepherd appreciated the community's concerns regarding Section
18.15.050(f). Enacting the Ordinance was the wise course of action. She
expressed concern that BMR units had a lifespan of only 30 years. As the
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23 January 13, 2014
Council prepared the next Housing Element, it would consider strategically
placing housing where needed.
MOTION PASSED: 8-1 Klein no
Adjournment: The meeting was adjourned at 11:09 P.M.