HomeMy WebLinkAbout2023-03-08 Planning & Transportation Commission Summary Minutes_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
Planning & Transportation Commission 1
Action Agenda: March 8, 2023 2
Council Chambers & Virtual 3
6:00 PM 4
5
Call to Order / Roll Call 6
6:02 pm 7
Ms. Veronica Dao, Administrative Assistant, conducted the roll call and announced all 8
Commissioners were present with the exception of Commissioner Roohparvar who was absent. 9
She read aloud the protocols and procedures for hybrid meetings. 10
Oral Communications 11
The public may speak to any item not on the agenda. Three (3) minutes per speaker.1,2 12
Chair Summa invited members of the public to share their comments on items not on the 13
Agenda. 14
Ms. Veronica Dao, Administrative Assistant, announced there were no public speakers for oral 15
communications. 16
Agenda Changes, Additions and Deletions 17
The Chair or Commission majority may modify the agenda order to improve meeting management. 18
Chair Summa asked if there were any Agenda changes, additions or deletions. 19
[note – video cut off and resumed at City official reports] 20
City Official Reports 21
1. Directors Report, Meeting Schedule and Assignments 22
Amy French, Chief Planning Official, announced the two liaisons for the City Council for March 23
were Commissioner Hechtman and Chair Summa. Upcoming items that may be of interest to 24
the Commission were two study sessions to be held on Monday, March 13, 2023. One was 25
about economic development and a pre-screening for a rezoning the Planning and 26
Transportation Commission (PTC) would consider in the near future. 27
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1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
Rael Rius, Senior Transportation Engineer, announced Palo Alto Link, the City’s On Demand 1
Shuttle Service was up and running. The shuttle was free for folks to use through April 1, 2023, 2
and he encouraged folks to use it. With respect to the intersection at Middlefield and Lincoln, 3
he reported that Staff received a report from the transportation consultant and was currently 4
reviewing it. After Staff’s consideration, Staff planned to hold a community meeting and then 5
return to the PTC for consideration. 6
Vice-Chair Chang asked when the report would be made available to the public and when it 7
would return to the PTC. 8
Mr. Rius answered the community was likely to happen in April 2023. 9
Vice-Chair Chang acknowledged the community’s unease and concerns and recommended that 10
the report be released sooner rather than later. 11
Commissioner Templeton agreed with Vice-Chair Chang’s comments. She asked what plan did 12
the City have for the pending re-pavement of El Camino Real scheduled by Caltrans. 13
Mr. Rius concurred that Caltrans would be repaving El Camino Real and noted that the City’s 14
Utilities Department would also be doing work along the roadway during that time. With 15
respect to safety improvements, Staff had suggested improvements but he noted the project 16
was not considered an improvement project. 17
Commissioner Templeton commented that several neighboring cities were working with 18
Caltrans on plans to improve safety in their jurisdiction. She emphasized the City should be 19
discussing safety improvements for Palo Alto and requested that a study session be agendized 20
to discuss it further. 21
Mr. Rius shared Caltrans had other projects that were specifically for safety and he suggested 22
those be discussed during that study session as well. 23
Commissioner Templeton strongly supported that recommendation. 24
Action Items 25
Public Comment is Permitted. Applicants/Appellant Teams: Fifteen (15) minutes, plus three (3) minutes rebuttal. 26
All others: Five (5) minutes per speaker.1,3 27
2. PUBLIC HEARING/LEGISLATIVE: Recommend an Amendment to Palo Alto Municipal 28
Code Chapters 18.10 and 18.12, Sections 18.10.090(a) and 18.12.090(a) Related to 29
Basements Under Accessory and Junior Accessory Dwelling Units and Amendments 30
to Chapter 18.09 in a Continued Hearing on Chapter 18.09 Changes. Environmental 31
Assessment: Exempt from the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act 32
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1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
(CEQA) pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21080.17 and CEQA Guidelines 1
sections 15061(b)(3), 15301, 15302, and 15305 2
Mr. Garett Sauls, Planner, reported the item was a continuation of the item that was discussed 3
on February 22, 2023, where the Commission discussed Items A through E. The remaining 4
items, F, G, and I required PTC’s consideration and action. As an overview, he shared the PTC 5
discussed the ordinance in 2022 and recommended adoption of the State Law and local 6
changes to the City’s Code. The City Council held a meeting on December 2022 and approved 7
the State changes with the plan that Staff would return with the local changes in 8
January/February of 2023. The City received a second response from the California Department 9
of Housing and Community Development (HCD) on December 21, 2022. Staff returned to PTC 10
with HCD’s recommended changes and more Code changes for PTC’s consideration. Staff would 11
bring the changes to Council in April/May of 2023 with PTC’s recommendation and 12
consideration of adoption. He explained Item F pertained to the conversion/relocation of 13
uncovered parking space, Item G pertained to privacy measures for Junior Accessory Dwelling 14
Units (JADU), and Item I pertained to basements under JADUs that served the primary unit. 15
With respect to Items F and G, the proposals were intended to provide additional flexibility for 16
homeowners and applicants as well as items that may be beneficial for Table 2 units with 17
respect to privacy. With respect to Item I, the City’s current provision was to limit the primary 18
home size by underlying Floor Area Ratio (FAR) or Lot Coverage (LC) limits which allowed the 19
first floor to be a maximum of 6,000-square feet. Basements were allowed to match the first 20
floor’s footprint, but the definition of “footprint” in the Code did not distinguish between the 21
primary home and the attached Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) or JADU. This lack of clarity 22
could result in a basement larger than the primary home’s footprint which was not permitted 23
under normal circumstances. Staff recommendation was to adopt the Draft Ordinance and/or 24
provide any comments for suggested changes to the City Council. 25
Chair Summa invited clarifying questions from the Commission; seeing none she opened public 26
comment. 27
Ms. Liz Gardner wanted to know the difference between the design in comparison to a house 28
addition or conversion of a garage. She requested Staff provide an update on the number of 29
applications for permitted ADUs and encouraged the PTC to discuss financing that may be 30
available to folks who planned to rent out their units to low-income residents. 31
Chair Summa brought the item back to the Commission for discussion and suggested the 32
Commission begin with Item F. 33
Vice-Chair Chang announced her support for Staff’s recommendation for Item F. 34
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1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
Commissioner Hechtman expressed his appreciation to Staff for distinguishing what items in 1
the ordinance were related to Items F, G, and I and what had already been covered. He 2
supported the language as proposed for Item F. 3
Commissioner Reckdahl supported removing the two-step process. 4
Chair Summa echoed Commissioner Reckdahl’s comment. 5
MOTION #1 6
Vice-Chair Chang moved Staff’s recommendation for Item F, the conversion/relocation of 7
uncovered parking stalls to remove the two-step process. 8
SECOND 9
Commissioner Templeton seconded. 10
VOTE 11
Ms. Veronica Dao, Administrative Assistant conducted the roll call vote and announced the 12
motion carried 5-0. 13
MOTION PASSED 5(Chang, Hechtman, Reckdahl, Summa, Templeton) -0- 1(Roohparvar absent) 14
Chair Summa invited comments on Item G regarding privacy measures for ADUs and JADUs. 15
Vice-Chair Chang referenced the photograph on Packet Page 9 and asked how many feet away 16
the photograph was taken from the fence. 17
Mr. Sauls recalled it was 4-feet from the fence. 18
Vice-Chair Chang referenced Items B and D in the ordinance on Packet Pages 19 and 20 and 19
asked how they interacted with each other. She believed the intention was to not allow egress 20
windows to face adjacent properties and if they did then they had to have obscured glazing. 21
Mr. Sauls agreed the language should say either one or the other to provide clarity. As it related 22
to Item D, the intention was to have windows not face the corners the ADU or JADU was tucked 23
into rather than property lines that were opposite the unit. 24
Vice-Chair Chang suggested that Staff clean up the language for those two items. With respect 25
to Item E on Packet Page 20 and asked for Staff to explain what an adjacent interior property 26
line was. 27
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1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
Mr. Sauls restated that egress windows would not be allowed to face the corner property lines 1
if the ADU or JADU was placed in the corner of a lot. The word “interior” meant property lines 2
that did not face the street. 3
Vice-Chair Chang referenced Item H on Packet Page 20 and asked if the proposal was consistent 4
with what was already required for single-family homes. 5
Mr. Sauls confirmed that language was in Chapters 18.10 and 18.12 as it related to lighting 6
standards for single-family homes. 7
Commissioner Hechtman inquired what the difference was between egress and non-egress 8
windows. Also, if an egress window was a window that opened. 9
Mr. Saul confirmed egress windows are operable windows and is large enough for someone to 10
be able to go through them. 11
Commissioner Hechtman asked if the egress windows could be 5-feet above the finished floor 12
level or were they required to be lower. 13
Mr. Sauls explained that in terms of an emergency escape, the bottom of the window could not 14
exceed 15-feet from the ground. 15
Commissioner Hechtman clarified that a bottom window sill 5-feet from the finished floor 16
would be very difficult for someone to climb up into. With that said, he asked if there are 17
requirements that egress windows must be a certain height from the finished floor. 18
Mr. Saul believed it was 2- to 3-feet from the finished floor and Staff’s intention was not have 19
the bottom sills of egress windows begin at 5-feet above the finished floor. 20
Commissioner Hechtman stated it was important to use consistent terms and observed for the 21
privacy section Staff referred to the adjacent interior property line by many different names. He 22
encouraged Staff to use only one term to provide clarity and consistency in the ordinance. He 23
asked if a rear property line was considered an interior property line. 24
Mr. Sauls agreed that one term should be used throughout the ordinance and in past practice 25
Staff considered the rear property line as the interior yards. 26
Ms. Amy French, Chief Planning Official, noted that some rear property lines may be a through 27
lot, and a rear property line that was considered an interior property line must abut another 28
property. 29
Commissioner Hechtman believed “adjacent interior property line” may be the best term to 30
use. 31
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1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
Commissioner Reckdahl understood if a rear property line did not abut another property then 1
there were no constraints with respect to windows. 2
Mr. Sauls confirmed that was correct. 3
Commissioner Reckdahl referenced Packet Page 20, Item E, and found the provision to be too 4
restrictive. He commented if the window was frosted it would not matter if the window faced 5
an adjacent property line. 6
Mr. Sauls explained that the window would not be frosted given that they are located on the 7
ground floor. The City did not typically apply privacy measures on ground-floor windows. 8
Commissioner Reckdahl asked could a person place a large frosted window on the ground floor 9
facing a neighboring residence. 10
Mr. Sauls answered yes and it would not be required to be frosted for a single-family home. For 11
ADUs, the City encouraged windows to be facing away from neighbors instead of requiring 12
them to be frosted. 13
Commissioner Reckdahl asked why the City was pursuing such a requirement. 14
Mr. Sauls explained the City is interested in having windows facing neighbors beginning at 5-15
feet from the finished floor. 16
Commissioner Reckdahl referenced Item F on Packet Page 20 and understood “window sill” 17
meant the bottom of the window. 18
Mr. Sauls confirmed that was correct. 19
Commissioner Reckdahl suggested that be changed to “lower window sill” and confessed he did 20
not understand what “window sill” meant. 21
Mr. Sauls explained it was communicated as the bottom window sill but that could be made 22
more clear in the ordinance. 23
Commissioner Templeton agreed with Commissioner Reckdahl and Commissioner Hechtman’s 24
comments. She remarked that was a lot of ambiguity and unintended consequences with the 25
proposed language. She believed that the privacy section was not ready to be recommended 26
for adoption. The intention was to encourage more ADUs/JADUs to be built and she believed 27
the that process would be stalled if the language was not clearer. She asked if Staff wanted the 28
Commission to identify the areas that had ambiguous language or would Staff like to return 29
with a revised ordinance. 30
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
Mr. Sauls answered that PTC could provide clearer language or recommend not to include the 1
provisions. He noted some of the items in the ordinance were in response to comments that 2
were raised by the public. 3
Commissioner Templeton was concerned about forbidding windows on certain walls and not 4
being clear about what windows should be obscured or not. With respect to Item G under 5
privacy she wanted to know if it was necessary to clarify a skylight that faced a neighbor 6
because skylights were tilted. She re-asked what Staff had intended the PTC to do with the 7
language. 8
Mr. Albert Yang, City Attorney, suggested the PTC identify the areas with ambiguities and Staff 9
could revise them before the item is taken to City Council. He noted that the term “adjacent” 10
was not clear and Staff would be reconsidering that before the item moved to Council. 11
Vice-Chair Chang appreciated Staff being responsive to comments and concerns raised by the 12
public. In general, she supported the privacy provisions with the clarifications that had been 13
raised so far. In the prior meeting, Commissioner Templeton expressed she did not support 14
creating different rules for ADUs/JADUs and she broadly agreed with that. The only exception 15
was she believed there should be privacy provisions for ADUs when they are located close to a 16
property line. She referenced Packet Page 9, the second to the last paragraph, and suggested 17
that the City consider privacy provisions for one-story single-family homes that had a tall first-18
floor level. She recommended that privacy regulations apply only to ADUs when they are 19
located closer to adjacent properties than was currently allowed. She did not support having 20
different rules for ADUs that were 6-feet from the property line and believed the rules for a 21
single-family home should be applied in that instance. 22
Commissioner Hechtman agreed that there needed to be some wordsmithing for the privacy 23
section. He suggested the PTC consider the proposal at a conceptual level and provide 24
comments to Staff based on the proposed concepts. The question before the Commission was 25
is there a difference between an ADU that was 4-feet from a property line and a single-family 26
home that was 6-feet from a property line? Also, if there was a difference, should new privacy 27
requirements be made that applied to the ADUs? He noted that the privacy provisions would 28
only apply to half of the ADUs because the City was not allowed to apply provisions to State 29
Law compliant ADUs. While he partially supported not having additional privacy regulations for 30
ADUs, he commented that having the provisions would reduce neighbors’ angst. Concerning 31
the proposed privacy section, he noted there were three window concepts. The first was egress 32
windows and even if they were fully opaque, the windows must be able to open for 33
emergencies and thus defeated the purpose of the glazing for privacy. He announced his 34
support for the proposal that egress windows that opened not face adjacent interior property 35
lines. The second was non-egress windows that are operable and the third was non-egress 36
windows that are not operable. For non-operable non-egress windows, he recommended the 37
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
window be allowed to be placed anywhere in the unit on the first floor with the exception that 1
any portion of the window below 5-feet be opaque. With respect to non-egress operable 2
windows that faced an adjacent interior property line, he recommended the window’s bottom 3
sill be a minimum height of 5-feet above the finished floor level. He commented he did not 4
have a strong opinion on Staff’s suggestion of 3-feet for ADUs that had an elevated first floor. 5
He believed the three concepts he suggested eliminated the need for an additional provision 6
for ADUs that had an elevated first floor. 7
Commissioner Templeton referenced the photos on Packet Page 9 and asked if the photos are 8
real. 9
Mr. Sauls confirmed they are real photos. 10
Commissioner Templeton asked how it could be the same house but with different heights. 11
Mr. Sauls noted they were the same house but Staff manipulated the photo device to simulate 12
what the different heights would look like. He restated the distance from the fence was the 13
same, roughly 4-feet. 14
Commissioner Templeton believed the geometry did not work and that the photos exaggerated 15
the impact of the different heights. 16
Vice-Chair Chang commented it is that extreme. She gave an example of her friend’s ADU that 17
had an elevated floor because of the floodplain and how it impacted the privacy of the 18
neighboring homes. 19
Commissioner Templeton noted she has the same experience in her single-family home and 20
privacy issues with her neighbor. She asked if the proposal was not to allow windows that faced 21
a fence and why should the window be opaque if there was a fence blocking it. 22
Mr. Sauls agreed with Vice-Chair Chang that for certain locations the ADU may be much taller 23
than the surrounding fences that are limited to 7-feet in height. 24
Commissioner Templeton reminded that they were discussing first-floor windows and for 25
those, she did not believe they would be 16-feet or 18-feet off the ground. 26
Ms. Sauls explained in the worst-case scenario Staff had experienced the applicant having to 27
raise the foundation 4- to 5-feet above the floor plane. 28
Commissioner Templeton asked why the City allowed them to do that. 29
Mr. Sauls answered it is a requirement of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) 30
for structures located in a floodplain. 31
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
Commissioner Templeton inquired why the City was allowing structures to be built in the 1
floodplain if it required them to be much taller. 2
Ms. French commented that ADUs were ministerial and the City could not deny an application 3
simply because it was proposed in a floodplain. 4
Commissioner Templeton asked if a person had a canyon in their backyard and wished to build 5
an ADU that required it be built up 13-feet above grade. Would that be permitted by the City? 6
Ms. French answered yes. 7
Commissioner Templeton remarked Staff should consider investigating Exceptions. 8
Mr. Yang clarified the City is required to permit an ADU up to 16-feet. If 4-feet of the 16-feet 9
was required to elevate the ADU above the floodplain. Then the ADU would essentially be only 10
12-feet in height. 11
Commissioner Templeton commented the other constraint was the height of the fence which 12
was self-imposed and she was not supportive of having a provision that did not allow windows 13
along the entire side of the house that faced a fence. She asked if clear-story windows would be 14
allowed along a fence line. 15
Mr. Sauls confirmed that was an acceptable replacement for larger windows. 16
Vice-Chair Summa believed clear story windows were a preferred alternative and that was the 17
intention of the proposal. 18
Commissioner Templeton articulated she did not want the ordinance to inadvertently 19
eliminated alternatives that are more desirable and suggested Staff revise the language of Item 20
E. 21
Commissioner Reckdahl agreed with two of Commissioner Hechtman’s concepts but asked how 22
Staff came up with the 5-foot height that triggered a window to be opaque. 23
Mr. Sauls explained the height threshold had evolved over the past several decades with the 24
Individual Review (IR) Program in that it applied to windows on the second floor that are 25
required to be opaque. Staff was mimicking that same approach for ADUs that had windows 26
that faced an adjacent interior property line. 27
Commissioner Reckdahl foresaw a scenario where a person of taller stature would be able to 28
overlook obscured glazing that stopped at 5-feet. He recommended it be slighter higher, 5 ½-29
feet above the finished floor be opaque, but understood the City must balance the livability of 30
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1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
the ADU with neighbor’s privacy. He asked if there are privacy constraints for ADUs that are 10-1
feet from the neighbor’s fence. 2
Mr. Sauls explained the privacy provisions would only apply to the side of the ADU that was 4-3
feet or less from the fence. 4
Commissioner Reckdahl commented that the proposals are good but suggested Staff return 5
with a revised proposal. 6
Chair Summa remarked she did not find the proposals to be ambiguous and appreciated that 7
Staff acknowledged that the term “adjacent” may not be the right term to use. 8
Vice-Chair Chang commented that based on the comments the privacy section was not ready to 9
be forwarded to Council. She asked if Staff had enough direction to revise the ordinance and 10
take that to Council. 11
Ms. French found the general direction of the concepts clear. 12
Mr. Yang requested the Commission provide clear policy direction on which windows are 13
allowed, which should be obscured, and which windows should be a specific sill height from the 14
finished floor. With respect to the language, Staff had enough direction. 15
Commissioner Hechtman referenced Subpart (d) and asked what “equivalent elevated space” 16
meant. 17
Mr. Yang articulated the intent was for an elevated space that was above the first finished floor, 18
such as a loft, and any increased elevation required for the floodplain was not subject to that 19
provision. 20
Ms. French suggested the word “interior” be added after the word “adjacent” to provide clarity. 21
Commissioner Hechtman commented the language was raising an issue for egress windows on 22
a one-story ADU that had an elevated first floor and that was not addressed in the ordinance. 23
He assumed that was not addressed because egress would have to be allowed on the side for 24
emergencies. 25
Mr. Sauls commented choosing between egress and non-egress was intentional in that if a 26
window was required for safety then the window would have obscured glazing. 27
Commissioner Templeton stated when Subpart (d) and (e) are read together it indicates the City 28
was prescribing a blank windowless wall on the shared property line. 29
Commissioner Hechtman agreed that was the proposal. 30
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
Commissioner Templeton stated that was a hideous design choice for neighbors to have to look 1
at. 2
Commissioner Hechtman remarked in the motion he intended to make, the motion would 3
eliminate Subpart (e). 4
Commissioner Templeton stated she would support a motion that eliminated Subpart (e). 5
MOTION #2 6
Commissioner Hechtman moved that the PTC recommend to the Council regarding Item G that 7
the Staff draft of Subparts € and (f) be revised to address the following three concepts. 8
Regarding required egress windows, where feasible they should not face an adjacent interior 9
property line. Regarding non-egress windows facing an adjacent interior property line, if they 10
are non-operable then any portion below 5-feet from the finished floor shall have obscured 11
glazing. Any operable non-egress window facing an adjacent interior property line shall start 12
with its sill 5-feet from the finished floor. That would be applied to ADUs and JADUs that are 3-13
feet or more above the property grade and that Staff go through Subpart (2) to make consistent 14
the term for adjacent property lines, possibly using adjacent interior property lines if that’s 15
what is intended by Staff. 16
Commissioner Templeton asked if the ordinance was to be reviewed by the Architectural 17
Review Board (ARB). 18
Ms. French answered it was not to be reviewed by the ARB. 19
SECOND 20
Vice-Chair Chang seconded. 21
FRIENDLY AMENDMENT 22
Commissioner Reckdahl proposed to add to item 1 of the motion “if not feasible then the 23
egress window must be frosted”. 24
Commissioner Hechtman accepted the friendly amendment. 25
Vice-Chair Chang accepted the amendment as well. 26
FRIENDLY AMENDMENT 27
Vice-Chair Chang proposed that the requirements apply to ADUs and JADUs that are 2-feet or 28
more above property grade rather than 3-feet. 29
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
Commissioner Hechtman accepted the friendly amendment. 1
Commissioner Templeton raised concerns about conflating the work of the PTC with the work 2
of the ARB. She found it extreme in that the PTC was discussing the placement of windows and 3
predicted the City would start to experience applications for less-than-attractive buildings. Also, 4
she raised concerns about natural ventilation if an entire wall of a unit was not permitted to 5
have windows. The proposal was not ready to be recommended to Council and she could not 6
support the motion. 7
Chair Summa commented that the PTC was providing the concepts and Staff would be draft the 8
specific language. She noted that Staff has a lot of experience with privacy because of the IR 9
Process and found the concepts to be basic building concepts. She announced her support for 10
the motion and agreed that the provisions would not affect almost half of the ADUs submitted 11
to the City. She found the aesthetic argument to be subjective and cautioned the Commission 12
in pursuing that approach. 13
Commissioner Templeton appreciated Chair Summa’s comments but noted that the ARB was 14
the body that was better qualified to determine what was attractive in an objective sense. 15
Commissioner Hechtman encouraged Staff to be consistent with the terms when talking about 16
obscured glazing. 17
VOTE 18
Ms. Dao conducted the roll call vote and announced the motion carried 4-1. 19
MOTION #2 PASSED 4(Chang, Hechtman, Reckdahl, Summa) -1(Templeton) -1(Roohparvar 20
absent) 21
Commissioner Templeton stated she was not trying to diminish Staff’s work but believed more 22
work needed to be done. She was uncomfortable recommending specific architectural 23
elements when that was not within the PTC’s purview. She suggested having the ARB review 24
the proposal before the item moves to Council. In conclusion, she believed the proposal would 25
restrict the construction of ADUs in the City. 26
Chair Summa invited comments on Item I regarding basements under JADUs that served the 27
primary unit. 28
Commissioner Hechtman referenced the photo on the left of the diagram on Packet Page 11 29
and asked if the City regulates the material that was used to separate the ADU/JADU’s 30
basement from the primary unit’s basement. He mentioned that it did not matter what was 31
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
placed in the ordinance if a person could take the wall down once the basement was permitted 1
and built. 2
Ms. Sauls understood interior walls would be typical types of construction. 3
Commissioner Reckdahl inquired if Staff knew if attached ADUs/JADUs were typically rented 4
out or if they were generally used for additional FAR. 5
Mr. Sauls referenced the Turner Center study from several years ago which identified that 6
ADUs/JADUs were being used for family or friends, rentals, and other similar uses. 7
Commissioner Hechtman commented that someone was building the ADU then that is a win. 8
He did not support any regulation that would dissuade folks from building an ADU and he did 9
not support regulations that encouraged folks to be unlawful. With respect to basements under 10
an ADU, he said he was not offended if the primary home received extra space if they built an 11
ADU/JADU. 12
Vice-Chair Chang agreed there was no point in having a law if it was unenforceable, but noted 13
the City has existing regulations about basements for specific reasons. For herself, she did not 14
support basements because they cause environmental impacts. She acknowledged that the City 15
wanted to encourage larger ADUs for families and that having a basement regulation would 16
result in the ADU/JADU having access to the basement. With that said, she supported Staff’s 17
recommendation because it allowed larger ADU/JADUs to be constructed. 18
Commissioner Reckdahl expressed concern that having too many rules and regulations placed 19
on ADU/JADU may result in a decrease in their production. He acknowledged that allowing the 20
primary unit to occupy the space under the ADU would result in larger homes but agreed the 21
ADU was being built and that was a win. 22
Commissioner Templeton asked how many wells for egress are required for a basement that 23
stretched the entire length of the primary home and the ADU/JADU. 24
Mr. Sauls stated it depended on whether a bedroom was being proposed in the basement 25
which required egress. 26
Commissioner Templeton asked how folks evacuate a space if the unit had split basements with 27
no egress. 28
Mr. Sauls believed both basements would be required to have their own egress. 29
Commissioner Templeton pointed out that there was more involved than just having a dividing 30
wall that separated the space. The other component was the safety aspect of having a split 31
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
space and any wall that divided the space should be a firewall. She stated there were a lot of 1
safety elements that were not included in the Packet and that made it hard to make a solid 2
recommendation to Council. 3
Chair Summa appreciated Commissioner Templeton’s comments regarding safety but believed 4
those concerns would be addressed by the Building Code. 5
Mr. Sauls clarified that any unit that has a split basement would be required to have a fire 6
rating and installing a door on that separating wall would compromise the fire rating. 7
Chair Summa asked if egress spaces would extend beyond the footprint and potentially into the 8
4-foot setback. 9
Mr. Sauls confirmed that light wells often encroached into the side yard setback of 10
approximately 3-feet for the primary unit. 11
Chair Summa summarized light wells would not be allowed if the unit had a 4-foot setback 12
because folks could not walk around them. She predicted that would be addressed by the 13
Building Code. 14
Mr. Sauls confirmed the Building Code would address that concern and Staff had discussed that 15
any light well on an ADU would be required to maintain the 4-foot setback. 16
Chair Summa agreed with Vice-Chair Chang that many folks in the community are concerned 17
about encouraging the construction of basements. She found it unfair that primary units are 18
allowed to have basements but ADUs/JADUs are not allowed to have them. With that said, she 19
expressed her preference was to not allow the primary unit to use the basement for itself. If a 20
basement is constructed under the ADU/JADU then it should be allowed to access it. 21
Commissioner Hechtman referenced the diagram on the right on Packet Page 11 and asked if 22
the ADU/JADU counted towards the maximum 6,000-square feet for the primary home. 23
Mr. Sauls answered no and stated that single-family homes are not allowed to exceed that 24
6,000-square foot threshold if they do not have an attached ADU/JADU. 25
Commissioner Hechtman commented folks could build a basement for the primary house under 26
an ADU/JADU today if the total square footage, including the ADU/JADU, did not exceed 6,000-27
square feet. 28
Mr. Sauls confirmed that was correct and noted it was mentioned in the Staff Report that any 29
exceedance of the square footage threshold would require additional provisions. 30
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
Commissioner Hechtman remarked that the Commission was discussing a limited set of 1
circumstances. The situation being discussed was for a primary unit that requested to go 2
beyond the maximum 6,000-square feet. If it encouraged folks to build an ADU/JADU, he 3
supported allowing the primary unit additional square footage in the basement but mentioned 4
he could go either way. With respect to Packet Page 27, he recommended changing the 5
language from “when those units utilize” to “to the extent those units utilize”. The change 6
clarified that if folks exceeded the 6,000-square feet then the remaining square footage would 7
be used for the ADU/JADU. 8
MOTION #3 9
Vice-Chair Chang acknowledged building basements was expensive, but there was no need for 10
large homes to have a large basement. The design of the staircase from the ADU/JADU to the 11
basement was critical because it increased the flexibility of the building later on. She moved the 12
Staff recommendation for Item I with the suggested language by Commissioner Hechtman to 13
change the word “when” in two instances to “to the extent”. 14
SECOND 15
Commission Templeton seconded. 16
FRIENDLY AMENDMENT 17
Commissioner Templeton asked if the language should be that the basement be built in such a 18
way that it could be used by the ADU/JADU. Even if the owner did not want the ADU/JADU to 19
use right now. 20
FRIENDLY AMENDMENT NOT ACCEPTED 21
Vice-Chair Chang said she could not accept the amendment because she wanted the basement 22
to be used for the ADU and JADU only. 23
SECOND WITHDRAWN 24
Commissioner Templeton withdrew her second. 25
SECOND 26
Chair Summa seconded the motion and agreed with Vice-Chair Chang’s reasoning. 27
VOTE 28
Ms. Dao conducted the roll call vote and announced the motion carried 4-1. 29
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
MOTION #3 PASSED 4(Chang, Hechtman, Reckdahl, Summa) – 1(Templeton) – 1(Roohparvar 1
absent) 2
Commissioner Templeton agreed the basement should be used by the ADU/JADU but wanted 3
the current owner to be allowed to use the space exclusively as well. Having an over-4
prescriptive ordinance she believed would discourage folks from building an attached 5
ADU/JADU. 6
Mr. Sauls shared his contact information for folks who wished to contact him about current 7
ADU production figures. 8
Commission Action: Motion by Chang, seconded by Templeton. Pass 5-0 (Roohparvar absent) 9
Commission Action: Motion by Hechtman, seconded by Chang. Pass 4-1 (Templeton against) 10
(Roohparvar absent) 11
Commission Action: Motion by Chang, seconded by Summa. Pass 4-1 (Templeton against) 12
(Roohparvar absent) 13
[The Commission took a short break] 14
3. Review and Recommend City Council Adoption of the Draft 2023-31 Housing Element, 15
Subject to Refinement Following Comment from the Department of Housing and 16
Community Development. A Draft Addendum to the City's Comprehensive Plan 2017 17
Environmental Impact Report has been prepared. 18
Chair Summa read the item aloud and invited Staff to present their report. 19
Ms. Clare Campbell, Long Range Planning Manager, introduced Mr. Tim Wong who presented 20
the report to the Commission. She noted there were other consulting experts on Zoom to help 21
answer questions from the Commission. 22
Mr. Tim Wong, Senior Planner, reported the purpose of the meeting was to review the HCD 23
Draft Housing Element, provide feedback on the four programs added since PTC’s last review in 24
November of 2022, review the Draft California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Addendum, 25
and make a recommendation to approve the Draft Housing Element subject to refinement 26
following the comments from HCD. The reason Staff was bringing the Draft Housing Element to 27
the PTC before receiving HCD’s comments was that the City was currently out of compliance. 28
The deadline for having a complaint Housing Element was the end of January 2023 and the City 29
was pursuing an aggressive timeline to adopt the Housing Element as soon as possible. Staff 30
planned to return to the PTC with the City’s responses to HCD’s comments once they are 31
received and that meeting was envisioned to be a joint meeting with City Council in late April or 32
early May. The Housing Element was one of the mandated elements required to be in the 33
General Plan and it was the only element that required approval by the State. The Housing 34
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
Element must include a housing plan that would increase housing production while addressing 1
the other seven topics associated with housing. The Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA) 2
was the City’s fair share for current and future housing growth. The City’s current RHNA was 3
6,086 housing units which were split among four income levels. The PTC’s role was to review 4
and recommend the 6th Cycle Housing Element to the City Council as an amendment to the 5
Comprehensive Plan and consider the environmental review document for the Housing 6
Element. As required, the City released the Draft Housing Element for 30-days in November of 7
2022 for public comment. At the November 28, 2022, joint session with PTC and Council, 8
additional programs were suggested to be added and those were incorporated into the Housing 9
Element. Staff then submitted the Housing Element to HCD on December 23, 2022, for their 90-10
day review. The programs that were added to the Draft Housing Element were lot 11
consolidation, South of Forest Area Coordinated Plan (SOFA) Objective Standards, the annual 12
zoning updates, and the submission of the Housing Element to the City’s water supplier within 13
30-days after adoption. The Lot Consolidation Program was intended to provide incentives to 14
developers to consolidate smaller lots into larger lots. The SOFA Objective Standards Program 15
was intended to reduce governmental constraints. The Annual Zoning Program was to ensure 16
that any annual zoning updates are consistent with state and federal law. Also, within the HCD 17
submitted draft Staff included a summary of the public comments received and highlighted 10 18
common themes. An addendum to the 2017 Comprehensive Plan Environmental Impact 19
Report (EIR) was also included in the submitted Draft Housing Element. The 2017 20
Comprehensive Plan EIR analyzed the impacts of different development scenarios which 21
included Scenario 6 with a buildout of 6,000-units. The EIR determined that there would be 22
significant impacts to circulation and air quality with that 6,000-unit build out and the City 23
Council adopted Mitigation Measures to address those impacts. Staff analyzed the impacts of 24
the upzones and implementation programs in the Housing Element and determined that the 25
worst-case scenario buildout was 6,665 units. Because of Scenario 6, Staff only had to analyze 26
the impacts of the 665 additional units. This analysis determined that the impacts of the 27
additional 665 units were less than significant and the same at the 2017 EIR and Staff felt an 28
addendum to the EIR was sufficient. He shared that March 23, 2023, was HCD’s deadline to 29
submit their comments to the City. Once received a joint meeting with the PTC and Council was 30
tentatively scheduled in May of 2023. If adopted in May, the City had 30-days to submit the 31
Housing Element with any revisions, and within that was a 7-day public review period. 32
Commissioner Reckdahl requested that Staff explain how they came up with 665 units. 33
Mr. Wong explained Staff analyzed the enactment of the Housing Incentive Program (HIP) and 34
then subtracted some units from the General Manufacturing (GM) and the Research, Office, 35
Limited Manufacturing (ROLM) zones which resulted in 665 units. 36
Commissioner Reckdahl understood Staff was being pessimistic from an environmental 37
standpoint but optimistic from a housing production standpoint. 38
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
Mr. Wong confirmed that was correct. 1
Ms. Veronica Dao, Administrative Assistant, invited members of the public to submit their 2
speaker cards or raise their hands on Zoom if they wished to provide comments. 3
Mr. Renee Bias, a field representative for Nor Cal Carpenters Union, spoke about three things 4
that would benefit the City’s Housing Element. He encouraged the City to include language 5
about hiring folks from apprenticeship programs, require healthcare for workers and their 6
families, and hiring locals for all housing projects. He mentioned that both the City of Menlo 7
Park and Redwood City included these three provisions in their Housing Element and he 8
encourage the City to do the same. He noted that many projects in the area do not have labor 9
requirements and having provisions in the Housing Element would provide protections to 10
workers living and working in Palo Alto. 11
Mr. Hamilton Hitchings, a member of the City’s Housing Element Working Group, spoke on his 12
behalf of himself. He stated that Staff reduced the density from 62.5 units per acre for low-13
income housing over parking to 50 units per acre and that was a mistake. He encouraged the 14
PTC to recommend that the language be returned to 62.5. He found the proposed language to 15
be ambiguous and recommended that be revised as well. He said that these types of high-16
density projects were the City’s best opportunity to provide truly below-market housing. With 17
respect to the GM zone, he did not want to see a reduction in the density to 65 units and 18
requested that PTC follow up with Staff on that point. 19
Mr. Scott O’Neil, a Board Member for Palo Alto Forward, announce he was speaking for himself 20
on the matter of the Housing Element. He expressed concern that if the City adopts the Housing 21
Element before certification. Then it increased the uncertainty about when the City would be in 22
compliance. He mentioned that YIMBY Law issued a lawsuit against the City of Sausalito, which 23
adopted their Housing Element before certification, challenging the compliance of their self-24
certified Housing Element. He was concerned the City would be subject to a similar lawsuit if it 25
adopted the Housing Element before certification. He noted the City was served on February 26
16, 2023, by the coalition that YIMBY Law was a partner in demanding clarification of the 27
applicability of the builder’s remedy. He noted that if HCD did not raise any Affirmative Fair 28
Housing (AFH) or property owner outreach concerns in their letter. Then a judge may rule that 29
HCD was being too permissive which would increase clarity about the builder’s remedy 30
applicability and delay the City in having a compliant Housing Element by months. He 31
recommended the PTC recommend to wait for HCD’s certification on the Draft Housing 32
Element before adoption. He concluded by echoing Mr. Hitchings' comments regarding City-33
own parking lots and GM zoning. 34
Mr. Michael Quinn, speaking on his own behalf, stated he fully associated his comments with 35
Mr. O’Neil’s comments. He shared that Attorney General Rob Bonta was targeting cities that 36
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
were trying to avoid the builder’s remedy. If the City pursued a self-certification of the Housing 1
Element and continued down a path of unlawful acts. He strongly encouraged the Commission 2
to not enable the Council further. 3
Ms. Liz Gardner commented she was confused by the proposed process. She understood that 4
HCD would be responding with their comments within days and did not understand why the 5
City was moving forward without those comments. She echoed Mr. Bias’s comments about 6
labor standards and that all workers be paid prevailing wages. She confessed she did not 7
understand Staff’s explanation of the addendum and how Staff determined if the EIR was 8
sufficient. The world was undergoing severe climate change and she was concerned about 9
placing thousands of homes in an area that recently flooded. She concluded by strongly 10
encouraging that the housing be built for mixed-income levels, not just 100 percent low-11
income. 12
Chair Summa invited comments on the four Council programs that were added to the Housing 13
Element. 14
Commissioner Hechtman clarified that the “worst-case scenario” was a CEQA term and meant 15
maximum build-out. He referenced Packet Pages 74 and 75 and mentioned that there was no 16
explanation from Staff regarding the Council program for affordable housing preference. 17
Mr. Wong confirmed that Council directed Staff to study and research affordable housing 18
preferences. In terms of Housing Element policy, the direction did not apply to housing 19
programs. 20
Commissioner Hechtman noted he did read Program 6.7 (d) and that direction was included in 21
the Housing Element. 22
Mr. Wong confirmed that Council directed Staff to include it in the Housing Element. 23
Commissioner Hechtman asked about the Water Supply Program. 24
Mr. Wong commented that Staff’s recommendation for that program was approved in 25
November 2022. 26
Commissioner Hechtman noted there was no mention of the program in the Staff Report and 27
stated he would need more information before he was able to make a recommendation. 28
Mr. Wong explained it was an administrative program that was included in the Housing 29
Element but did not require PTC feedback. 30
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
Commissioner Hechtman referenced Packet Page 74, Program 3, 1.5 (a), and remarked the 1
language in that program was not included in Program 1.4 (a). 2
Mr. Wong apologized but noted it was identified in the Staff Report that there was an error. 3
Commissioner Hechtman referenced Item 1 on the Packet Page 74 and asked if Staff 4
implemented what was being described. 5
Mr. Wong confirmed all of Council’s directions have been incorporated. 6
Vice-Chair Chang commented she supported Staff’s recommendations for the four Council-7
directed programs. She asked if the City intended to include labor standards and where would 8
that fit in the Housing Element. 9
Mr. Wong said the City already required prevailing wage be paid for 100 percent affordable 10
projects. 11
Vice-Chair Chang asked Staff to clarify why the density had changed for the ROLM district and 12
the City-owned parking lots. 13
Mr. Wong shared that Council directed Staff to have a 50-dwelling unit per acre density for City-14
owned parking lots. 15
Mr. Jonathan Lait, Director of Planning, added the density is a conservative number with 16
respect to RHNA to provide the City some protection. In practice, Staff anticipated the density 17
to be much higher and the environmental analysis anticipated a density of 100 to 120 units per 18
acre. 19
Vice-Chair Chang asked about the zone changes and how that would impact density. 20
Mr. Lait explained for zone changes, the minimum density was 50 dwelling units per acre but 21
the density was likely to be higher than that. 22
Mr. Wong confirmed for RHNA purposes the City anticipated a density of 65 units per acre for 23
the GM and ROLM districts. However, the Council directed Staff to increase it to 90 units per 24
acre for CEQA purposes. 25
Vice-Chair Chang understood that it was the difference between what goes in the Housing 26
Element versus how the City implements the zoning changes. 27
Mr. Wong confirmed that is correct, the density of 65 units per acre was the floor, and the City 28
will be going up to 90 dwelling units per acre. 29
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
Vice-Chair Chang understood the City was not trying to self-certify the Housing Element. 1
Mr. Lait articulated that at the prior joint session between the PTC and the Council. The PTC did 2
not have the opportunity to discuss the four additional programs that the Council discussed at 3
that meeting. The PTC was reviewing the proposals now to ensure that at the next joint session 4
to discuss HCD’s comments the City Council and the PTC are aligned with each other on the 5
matter. With respect to certification, the City did not have the authority to certify the Housing 6
Element. The City was allowed to adopt the Housing Element and then send the element to 7
HCD for review again. If HCD had additional comments on the matter, then the City would 8
revise the element again and return it to HCD until certification is issued. 9
Commissioner Reckdahl thanked Staff for their hard work. He expressed concern about the City 10
being too conservative and it was not clear in the Housing Element how conservative the City 11
was being. He asked if the various bonus density tools should be included in the unit yield 12
counts. 13
Mr. Lait acknowledged that it was not quantified and believed it would be a challenge to do 14
that exercise. Staff had done and included the analysis of maximum unit yield compared to 15
realistic unit yield. That analysis, though conservative, was a common approach. 16
Commissioner Reckdahl asked how Staff found the figure of 80 percent of what would be 17
achieved. 18
Ms. Brenna Weatherby, consultant, mentioned the City was not allowed to estimate capacity 19
based on maximum density. What was allowed was to use the minimum density as prescribed 20
by the zones or base the data on trends. Staff used the recent development trends to come up 21
with an 80 percent realistic thought of what would be achieved overall. 22
Commissioner Reckdahl noted that Planned Home Zone (PHZ) applications were much denser 23
than zoning. 24
Mr. Lait explained PHZ was a different application type and was an arduous process. Based on 25
the PHZ process, Staff identified programs in the Housing Element that mimicked the density of 26
PHZ but with a streamlined process. 27
Mr. Wong referenced Table 3-2 in the Housing Element which showed the trends and based on 28
that, Staff used entitled developments to justify the 80 percent capacity. 29
Commissioner Reckdahl asked if a site was zoned RM-40, wouldn’t any development be close to 30
40 dwelling units per acre? 31
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
Mr. Lait acknowledged there are a lot of Development Standards that limit a developer's ability 1
to achieve higher density. Staff was exploring those and would return to the PTC to reduce 2
those types of constraints. 3
Chair Summa thanked Staff for their work but acknowledged that there were elements of the 4
process that she found disturbing. With that said, she did not see any changes the PTC could 5
make because the Council had already reviewed the item. 6
Mr. Lait mentioned the City Council had not reviewed the Addendum to the EIR. 7
Chair Summa commented that it did not appear that the Addendum to the EIR considered 8
existing conditions and the impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic. She referenced a letter from 9
November 2022 that highlighted that the EIR did not consider the changes in the City’s jobs, 10
growth, and working-from-home trends. 11
Mr. Lait agreed that the environmental analysis did not consider those trends. 12
Chair Summa found that troubling and acknowledged that there was a lot of data available on 13
the trend of working from home. She encouraged Staff to consider how those changes may 14
become a permanent function of the region and how that will change some of HCD’s 15
assumptions. 16
Commissioner Templeton agreed there was not a lot for the PTC to do and she was fine with 17
that given that Council had already reviewed the Housing Element. She appreciated Vice-Chair 18
Chang’s line of questions about self-certifying. 19
Mr. Lait confirmed the City was not going through a process of self-certification. 20
Mr. Albert Yang, City Attorney, stated what was before the PTC was not related to the adoption 21
of the Housing Element. The purpose of the meeting was to align PTC and Council so that when 22
the joint session is held to discuss HCD’s comments. Everyone will be on the same level for that 23
discussion. He mentioned the term “self-certification” was a terming meaning a city that 24
adopted a Housing Element before being pre-cleared by HCD. There was no such thing as self-25
certification, HCD certified the Housing Element, and certification did not mean the same thing 26
as having a compliant Housing Element under state law. 27
Commissioner Templeton asked if any action taken by the PTC would affect whether or not the 28
Council decides to adopt the Housing Element. 29
Mr. Yang answered no because the next step was to return to the PTC for consideration of the 30
changes made based on HCD’s comments. 31
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
Commissioner Templeton stated the City was not skipping that process. 1
Mr. Yang confirmed that was correct. 2
Commissioner Templeton appreciated the clarifying questions about labor standards. She asked 3
if Staff had any specific items they wished for the PTC to comment on. 4
Mr. Wong answered no. 5
Commissioner Reckdahl referenced the timeline and asked why Staff proposed to wait until 6
May 2023 to return a response letter to HCD’s comments that were coming in March of 2023. 7
Mr. Lait explained Staff was expecting a robust comment letter from HCD and needed time to 8
update the Housing Element based on those comments. 9
Commissioner Reckdahl remarked he was concerned about the length of time the City would be 10
out of compliance. 11
Mr. Lait found the schedule to be ambitious and reflected the shared understanding of the 12
community’s interest to have an adopted Housing Element as soon as possible. The next steps 13
were to hold a joint session with City Council and the PTC, make any revisions that come out of 14
that meeting, and then send the revised Housing Element to HCD in early June of 2023 if the 15
Housing Element is adopted by Council. 16
Commissioner Reckdahl understood that any additional comments received after the 17
submission in June could result in the City not having a certified Housing Element until the end 18
of 2023. 19
Mr. Lait shared that based on the neighboring jurisdiction’s experiences, it has taken two 20
rounds with HCD comments to receive certification. 21
Vice-Chair Chang acknowledged that it was just the reality of the situation and there was not 22
much the City could do with respect to the timeline for receiving comments back from HCD. 23
Commissioner Hechtman announced his support for the Council-directed programs. He 24
referenced the letter sent in from Mr. Levy that suggested the PTC defer a decision until PTC 25
could review the comments from HCD. He stated that his preference was to review items 26
before Council, but believed it hurt the process more if the PTC deferred the item to a later 27
time. He remarked the City is permitted to make revisions to the Housing Element throughout 28
the 8-year cycle. 29
Mr. Wong confirmed that is correct. 30
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
Commissioner Hechtman said that took the pressure off the City to have every item correct in 1
the first go around as long as the Housing Element complies with HCD’s standards. Another 2
letter received described a property owner whose parcels were split between being an 3
opportunity site and some of them not being an opportunity site. The property owner was 4
interested in having them all be an opportunity site and suggested modifying the Housing 5
Element to reflect that. 6
Mr. Wong remarked that now was the best time to make any changes to sites and that HCD is 7
always interested in knowing which owners are interested in developing their parcels. 8
Commissioner Hechtman understood Staff would evaluate those sites and would make the 9
appropriate changes when Staff was making changes to the Housing Element based on HCD’s 10
comments. 11
Mr. Wong confirmed that was correct and Staff would inform the PTC and Council of any 12
changes to the inventory sites. 13
Chair Summa asked if Staff needed a motion on the Council items. 14
Mr. Yang stated there was no action required on the EIR Addendum, but Staff was seeking a 15
motion on the Housing Element. 16
Commissioner Hechtman explained the typical process was to make the CEQA decision before 17
making the land use decision. He suggested the PTC discuss the addendum and then make a 18
motion on the Housing Element. 19
Vice-Chair Chang agreed there was no substantive change to the EIR from the additional 665 20
units. She referenced Packet Page 85 and wondered if a subsequent EIR was needed for the 21
2023 Comprehensive Plan because there were new impacts that were not foreseen due to the 22
Covid-19 Pandemic. Also, the data from the EIR was from 2015 and there had been significant 23
changes since then regarding water, fire, and climate change. She suggested the City consider 24
those but noted that would not affect her vote on the Housing Element itself. 25
Mr. Yang explained a subsequent EIR was needed only when new information of substantial 26
importance that could not have been known showed that there would be a new significant 27
environmental impact. Any new trends would have to show that there was an increase in 28
environmental impacts and then the City would be required to do a subsequent EIR. He 29
mentioned that the scope of the discussion was on the Housing Element and that any other 30
Comprehensive Plan discussion should be held at a different time. 31
Vice-Chair Chang commented that the City is dependent on the City of San Francisco’s water 32
and with the projected growth in all jurisdictions. She was concerned that in reality there may 33
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
not be enough water to support the growth, even though the City had a paper contract that 1
legally protected the City. She acknowledged that did not affect the Housing Element but 2
believed there were real concerns that the City should consider for the Comprehensive Plan. 3
She referenced Packet Page 103, the total development in Table 4, and mentioned that the 4
assumption per household was a different figure than what was in the Comprehensive Plan EIR. 5
She asked Staff to explain the difference. 6
Ms. Karly Kaufman, Environmental Consultant, commented that 2.51 persons per household 7
were a recent assumption from the California Department of Finance. She acknowledged that it 8
was conservative and slightly higher than the Comprehensive Plan assumed. 9
Commissioner Hechtman found it fortunate that the 2017 EIR considered a maximum build-out 10
of 6,000 dwelling units and that the City was not subject to doing a subsequent EIR. 11
Commissioner Reckdahl asked how long did it take the City to draft the 2017 EIR. 12
Mr. Lait predicted several years. 13
Commissioner Hechtman believed that the addendum was the right tool and supported it. 14
Vice-Chair Chang noticed in the Staff Report that 35 percent of the RHNA was located in the GM 15
and ROLM-zoned areas. Many of those areas were near Freeway 101 and she asked how many 16
of them were within 500-feet of the freeway. 17
Mr. Wong remarked he did not know the answer at this time. 18
MOTION 19
Vice-Chair Chang moved the PTC recommend the City Council adopt the Draft 2023-2031 20
Housing Element. 21
FRIENDLY AMENDMENT 22
Commissioner Hechtman asked if the intention was to add the rest of the Agenda description to 23
the motion which was “subject to refinement following comment from HCD”. 24
Mr. Yang agreed that language should be included in the motion. 25
MOTION RESTATED 26
Vice-Chair Chang moved that the PTC recommends the City Council adopt the Draft 2023-2031 27
Housing Element subject to refinement following comment from HCD. 28
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
SECOND 1
Commissioner Hechtman seconded. 2
VOTE 3
Ms. Dao conducted the roll call vote and announced the motion carried 5-0. 4
MOTION PASSED 5(Chang, Hechtman, Reckdahl, Summa, Templeton) -0 -1(Roohparvar absent) 5
Commission Action: Motion by Chang, seconded by Hechtman. Pass 5-0 (Roohparvar absent) 6
4. Amendment to Palo Alto Municipal Code Title 18 Chapter 18.42, Standards for Special 7
Uses, to Codify Firearms Sales Limitations Ordinance; CEQA status—exempt under 8
CEQA Guidelines section 15061(c)(3) 9
Ms. Amy French, Chief Planning Official, reported the permanent ordinance would replace the 10
temporary Firearms Ordinance 5559. The City Council adopted the temporary ordinance in 11
August 2022 and then extended it to June 2023. The proposed amendment to Title 19 Chapter 12
18.42 was to codify the firearms sales limitations ordinance in section 18.42.210. Staff was 13
seeking a recommendation from PTC to City Council regarding the proposed changes. Firearms 14
Dealer was permitted by right as a retail use before the Council adopted an urgency ordinance. 15
City Council established Municipal Code Chapter 4.57, Section 5.47.020 which required a 16
Conditional Use Permit (CUP) along with a Firearms Permit from the Police Chief. Regulations 17
for the storage of firearms were outlined in the Palo Alto Municipal Code 9.07. The Municipal 18
Code contained a definition for Firearms Dealer that was proposed to be carried into Chapter 19
18.42. The new Code section would codify the requirement for approval of a CUP, incorporate 20
the CUP process in Chapter 18.77, and formalize the City’s ability to impose reasonable 21
conditions of approval. Included in the Packet was a map that highlighted the areas where 22
Firearms Dealers are allowed to have a business. Those areas were selected based on criteria 23
outlined in Palo Alto Municipal Code 4.57 Section 4.57.050. 24
Chair Summa invited members of the public to share their comments; seeing none she invited 25
Members of the Commission to discuss the item. 26
Commissioner Templeton asked why firearms were permitted to be sold in East Meadow Circle. 27
Ms. French noted that a portion of East Meadow Circle was beyond 250-feet from residential 28
areas. 29
Commissioner Templeton understood the parcels that could be permitted to sell firearms were 30
adjunct to a larger lot. 31
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
Ms. French confirmed that was correct. 1
Commissioner Templeton asked if PTC could discuss the areas that were close to residential 2
areas. 3
Mr. Albert Yang, City Attorney, remarked the 250-foot requirement was part of Chapter 4.57 4
regulation on who could obtain a dealer permit. The item agendized for the PTC to discuss was 5
the CUP requirement and the criteria were beyond the scope of the discussion. 6
Commissioner Templeton commented that a CUP was the best solution to overcome the 7
potential shortfalls the 250-foot criteria could cause. 8
Commissioner Reckdahl found it interesting that the criteria required a dealer to be 250-feet 9
from schools but 1,200-feet from a massage establishment. He asked what was considered to 10
be a Firearms Dealer. 11
Mr. Yang explained it was someone who was in the business of selling or transferring firearms 12
as opposed to an individual sale. 13
Commissioner Reckdahl asked if he sold three or four firearms on the weekend, would that be 14
considered a dealer? 15
Mr. Yang answered yes. 16
Commissioner Reckdahl understood those folks would need a CUP to do that business. 17
Mr. Yang answered they would first need a permit and then seek a CUP in order to establish 18
land use. 19
Commissioner Hechtman confessed he was unsure what the word “transfer” meant in the 20
definition of Firearms Dealer. He asked if the definition came from state law or was it the City’s 21
own definition. 22
Mr. Yang stated he did not know, it was existing language, and Chapter 4.57 was adopted in 23
1996. 24
Commissioner Hechtman believed the criteria was intended to keep uses that could create 25
problems away from each other. 26
Commissioner Reckdahl shared his surprise that bar uses were not included in the criteria. 27
Commissioner Templeton added that having a dealer close to a school was problematic as well. 28
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
Commissioner Hechtman suggested that Chapter 4.57 language be revised if it stated that the 1
definition of “Firearms Dealer” was only for the purposes of that chapter. He asked how many 2
definitions were listed in Chapter 4.57.010. 3
Chair Summa answered seven definitions. 4
Commissioner Hechtman asked if any other defined terms in Chapter 4.57.010 were being used 5
in the new chapter. 6
Mr. Yang answered the terms “Engaged in the Business” and “Firearm” was also being carried 7
forward. 8
Commissioner Hechtman supported Staff’s recommendation. 9
Vice-Chair Chang mentioned that the Housing Element will be redefining and rezoning areas 10
and East Meadow Circle will most likely be eliminated from the firearms map. 11
Chair Summa added the map was already outdated because it didn’t recognize University 12
Terrace and agreed that the map should not be included as part of the official ordinance. 13
Vice-Chair Chang supported the ordinance because of the CUP process. 14
MOTION 15
Commissioner Templeton moved the Staff recommendation. 16
SECOND 17
Vice-Chair Chand seconded. 18
VOTE 19
Ms. Veronica Dao, Administrative Assistant, conducted the roll call vote and announced the 20
motion carried 5-0. 21
MOTION PASSED 5(Chang, Hechtman, Reckdahl, Summa, Templeton) -0 -1(Roohparvar absent) 22
Commission Action: Motion by Templeton, seconded by Chang. Pass 5-0 (Roohparvar absent) 23
Approval of Minutes 24
Public Comment is Permitted. Five (5) minutes per speaker.1,3 25
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
5. Approval of Planning & Transportation Commission Draft Verbatim Minutes of 1
February 8, 2023 2
MOTION 3
Commissioner Hechtman moved approval as revised. 4
SECOND 5
Commission Reckdahl seconded. 6
VOTE 7
Ms. Veronica Dao, Administrative Assistant, conducted the roll call vote and announced the 8
motion carried 5-0. 9
MOTION PASSED 5(Chang, Hechtman, Reckdahl, Summa, Templeton) -0- 1(Roohparvar) 10
Commission Action: Motion by Hechtman, seconded by Reckdahl. Pass 5-0 (Roohparvar absent) 11
Committee Items 12
None 13
Commissioner Questions, Comments or Announcements 14
Chair Summa invited Commissioners to share any comments before adjourning the meeting. 15
Commissioner Hechtman appreciated the improvements to the formatting of the Staff Reports. 16
Vice-Chair Chang suggested at the March 29, 2023, regularly scheduled meeting that the PTC 17
discuss its Work Plan. She acknowledged it would be ideal to wait for new Commissioners to be 18
appointed but was worried about having long meetings if the Work Plan was pushed to a later 19
time. 20
Commissioner Templeton did not feel that discussing the Work Plan warranted holding a 21
separate meeting, but if it was the will of the Commission she recommended that the meeting 22
be short. 23
Chair Summa suggested revising the prior year’s Work Plan. 24
Commissioner Templeton supported that suggestion. 25
_______________________
1. Spokespersons that are representing a group of five or more people who are identified as present at the meeting at
the time of the spokesperson’s presentation will be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes at the discretion of the Chair,
provided that the non-speaking members agree not to speak individually.
2. The Chair may limit Oral Communications to 30 minutes for all combined speakers.
3. The Chair may reduce the allowed time to speak to three minutes to accommodate a larger number of speakers.
Commissioner Hechtman wanted to ensure that Staffing wasn’t an issue if a meeting was held 1
but understood that Mr. Lait would be the Staff liaison. If it was the will of the Commission he 2
would attend the meeting on March 29, 2023, and if not he was comfortable pushing it to the 3
meeting on the 12th of April. 4
Commissioner Reckdahl believed that new Commissioners would not have strong opinions on 5
the Work Plan. He commented he’d rather have more short meetings than less long meetings. 6
Vice-Chair Chang suggested the Commission hold a meeting on March 29, 2023, and work on 7
the prior year’s Work Plan. The Staff could return with any revisions and then the 8
Commissioners could add to the Work Plan as they saw fit. 9
Commissioner Templeton asked if the meeting could count as the retreat. 10
Vice-Chair Chang answered it could. 11
Chair Summa was fine with either but stated that the Commission should be mindful of Staff’s 12
availability and plan for a short meeting. 13
Ms. Amy French, Chief Planning Official, noted that the prior year’s Work Plan was available 14
online. 15
Chair Summa recommended that the Commissioners look over the Work Plan and then Staff 16
can decide if a meeting should be held or not. 17
Commissioner Templeton suggested that the transportation items identified earlier in the 18
meeting should be brought forward at that meeting as a study session. 19
Chair Summa agreed and adjourned the meeting. 20
Adjournment 21
10:05 pm 22