HomeMy WebLinkAbout2013-12-04 Utilities Advisory Commission Summary MinutesUtilities Advisory Commission Minutes Approved on: January 8, 2014 Page 1 of 10
UTILITIES ADVISORY COMMISSION SPECIAL MEETING
FINAL MINUTES OF DECEMBER 4, 2013
CALL TO ORDER
Vice Chair Foster called to order at 7:07 p.m. the meeting of the Utilities Advisory Commission
(UAC).
Present: Commissioners Chang, Eglash, Foster Hall, and Melton
Absent: Chair Cook, Commissioner Waldfogel, and Mayor and UAC Liaison Scharff
ORAL COMMUNICATIONS
None.
APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES
Director Fong advised that the minutes in the packet need to include the statement: “The
motion was approved unanimously (6-0) with Chair Cook absent. The minutes from the
November 6, 2013 UAC meeting were approved as modified.
AGENDA REVIEW
None.
REPORTS FROM COMMISSION MEETING/EVENTS
None.
UTILITIES DIRECTOR REPORT
Utilities Director Valerie Fong provided the following report:
1. Communications Update:
a. PG&E Projects—November was a big month for finishing up major projects including
the above-ground survey of their 3 transmission pipelines to remove any vegetation or
structures in the way. (As far as we know, there was minimal need to have landscape or
buildings altered.) Also completed was the pipeline upgrade and PIG-launching station
off E. Bayshore Road. (Final landscape restoration is being negotiated with the Planning
Dept.) A smaller project to raise PG&E electric towers near the Golf Course has also
been completed.
Utilities Advisory Commission Minutes Approved on: January 8, 2014 Page 2 of 10
b. Keep Calm Campaign---As you may have noticed, we’ve been getting a good response
to our series of program outreach pieces using variations on the “Keep Calm and Carry
On” theme. We set five examples at your places, addressing our residential rebate,
solar, safety and low-income programs plus our commercial rebate program. We have
additional ones in various stages of production addressing our special programs for
Eichler owners, our “call before you dig” message and our “avoid clogging sewers”
message.
c. MyUtilitiesAccount Survey---we are in the process of upgrading and improving our
online services and wanted feedback on what features would be most valuable to our
customers. To that end we just sent an online survey to our 3,700 current
MyUtilitiesAccount users and have gotten back over 1,100 responses so far! We have
not yet analyzed the responses but are delighted by this phenomenal response rate as it
means we will have solid data to help us prioritize tasks on this project.
2. Events and Workshops
a. Demonstration Garden - The Utilities Department coordinated a free hands-on planting
workshop for community members, groups and environmental organizations. As part of
Utilities' educational outreach for water-efficient and sustainable landscaping,
volunteers replanted a major section of the City Hall King Plaza with native, low water
use plants and efficient irrigation. The workshop was intended to be an educational
event with value to the community as a demonstration of the City's commitment to
environmental sustainability.
b. LED Bulb Exchange and Aurora Tree Lighting Ceremony – The Utilities Department
launched the LED Lighting Rebate Program on November 16, 2013 in front of City Hall
with the launch of Aurora, an interactive LED sculpture by Charles Gadeken. Palo Alto
residents can purchase up to three SWITCH brand LED bulbs, at either 40W or 60W
equivalencies at a reduced cost at three different retail stores (Ace Hardware, Piazza
Fine Foods and Fry’s Electronics).
3. Georgetown University Energy Prize: At its meeting earlier this week, Council endorsed the
City’s participation in this competition designed to spur energy efficiency gains in local
government and residential buildings in small to medium sized communities. Public Works
and Utilities are working together on the application. Energy efficiency gains for the period
from August 2014 to August 2016 will be compared to the prior two year base period. The
winning community is eligible for a $5 million prize sponsored by the Department of Energy.
The criteria for evaluation are:
• To spur innovative approaches for communities to decrease per capita energy usage;
• To highlight best practices for communities to create and implement inventive plans for
sustained energy efficiency; and
• To educate the public and engage students in energy efficiency issues including
methods, benefits and the environmental costs of the full fuel cycle;
4. Residential Customer Connect Pilot: CPAU is in the process of activating the web-portal and
engagement tools for about 300 customers who enrolled in the advanced meter pilot
Utilities Advisory Commission Minutes Approved on: January 8, 2014 Page 3 of 10
program. Next week, the first 110 customers will be provided access to the web-portal to
view their electricity, natural gas, and water use on an hourly or daily basis, on the day
after. The remaining 190 customers are expected to receive the service early next year.
Staff plans to provide a comprehensive update to the UAC on the progress of the smart grid
pilot projects and other technology projects in the Spring.
Commissioner Melton asked what percentage of the customers are receiving and paying an
electronic bill rather than a paper bill. Director Fong stated that she didn’t have the exact
number, but thought it was around one-third of the customers.
Commissioner Eglash commented that he really liked the “Keep Calm” and other recent
marketing campaigns, like the pirate “Call Before You Dig.” He asked if City staff created the
marketing campaigns in-house or relied on national marketing organizations who create
programs for utilities. Communications Manager Debra Katz said that staff, in an effort to find
innovative, fun ways to deliver important messages, has developed these campaigns and uses a
contractor to complete the final materials for printing. Responding to Eglash’s query about
sharing ad concepts with other utilities, Katz noted staff contributes to idea-sharing websites
sponsored by organizations such as the American Public Power Association and the American
Public Gas Association.
UNFINISHED BUSINESS
None.
NEW BUSINESS
ITEM 1: ACTION: Staff Recommendation that the Utilities Advisory Commission Recommend
that the City Council Adopt a Resolution Establishing the PaloAltoGreen Gas Program Using
Certified Environmental Offsets and Approving Three New Gas Rate Schedules: Residential
Green Gas Service (G-1-G), Residential Master-Metered and Commercial Green Gas Service (G-
2-G) and Large Commercial Green Gas Service (G-3-G)
Senior Resource Planner Karla Dailey provided a presentation summarizing the written report.
She stated that the PaloAltoGreen (PAG) Gas program is a way to allow customers to reduce
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with their gas usage since the electric supply
portfolio is carbon neutral and the PAG electric program was suspended by Council.
Dailey discussed the different attributes of carbon offsets, including the certification protocol,
the type of project, and the price. She stated that staff recommended backing the PAG Gas
program with carbon offsets certified by the Climate Action Reserve (CAR) for forestry, urban
forestry, or livestock protocols with a preference for projects located in California. She said the
proposed PAG Gas program would be structured similarly to the successful PAG program with
the cost on a per therm basis and an option for commercial customers to participate in the
program for less than their full usage.
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Commissioner Eglash commended the program for its simplicity in design. He asked if staff
envisions difficulties in marketing the program as far as communicating how purchasing offsets
make a difference. Dailey responded that the protocols chosen were well developed with
attributes that are relatively easy to explain. Dailey added that the Communications Manager
would help with the messaging about the program. She remarked that offsets are similar to the
Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) used to back the PAG electric program.
Commissioner Melton asked how offsets are generated and how offset projects are developed.
Dailey replied that the project has to be a real project and that the registry certifies that the
project is real and meets its criteria. Commissioner Melton, noting that the draft Urban Forest
Management Plan was provided as an information item in the packet, stated that it would be
great if an urban forestry project could be done in Palo Alto so people could see the impact
locally. Senior Resource Planner Shiva Swaminathan responded that a local project would be
possible, but it would be in the longer term as it takes time to define and certify projects.
Commissioner Hall asked how stable offset prices are since it would be impractical to change
the program rate often. Dailey said that the offsets prices don’t appear to vary wildly and can
be purchased in blocks either during or after the program year to ensure that the correct
number of offsets was procured.
Commissioner Hall asked if the program could start sooner than July 1, 2014. Dailey replied
that the changes needed to implement the new rates in the billing system are the reason for
establishing the implementation date of July 1, 2014. Marketing and notification to customers
will start before that date.
Commissioner Hall stated that he likes the idea brought up by Commissioner Melton of using
local projects for the offsets and thinks that it would be highly supported by the community.
Commissioner Chang commented that the concept of offsets is more difficult to grasp than the
concept of RECs was for the PAG program. Commissioner Chang noted that we assume the
same participation rate as for the PAG program. She asked if we know the participation rate
other utilities have had with their green gas programs. Commissioner Chang noted that staff
recommended using CAR-certified offsets but asked about using the CARB offsets since they are
in a regulated system and have been vetted by a state agency. She added that CARB offsets
would be used as a way to reduce the number of offsets available in the cap-and-trade market.
Therefore, since CARB-certified offsets can be used for compliance in the cap-and-trade system,
if Palo Alto purchased CARB offsets, it would reduce the number of offsets available to others
who have to comply with their obligation under the state-wide GHG emissions cap.
Commissioner Change added that using CARB offsets would be more in keeping with being a
leader and raising the bar by using the higher standard. Director Fong stated that the CARB
market was not as developed as the one for CAR offsets.
Vice Chair Foster asked if the program can state that CARB-certified offsets are preferred, but
allow CAR certified offsets. Vice Chair Foster asked Commissioner Chang why she preferred
Utilities Advisory Commission Minutes Approved on: January 8, 2014 Page 5 of 10
CARB offsets to CAR offsets. Commissioner Chang said that CARB offsets were the only ones
vetted by a state government. Vice Chair Foster asked if it was possible that the program start
with CAR offsets for the first year and possibly move to CARB offsets after a year of experience
with the program. Director Fong said that staff intends to return to the UAC and Council after
having one year experience and it can review the program and the offset requirements at that
time.
Vice Chair Foster stated that the incremental cost for the proposed PAG Gas program is less
than the cost for the average customer for the PAG electric program. He stated that he would
prefer that the program be an opt-out for current PAG electric program participants. Director
Fong stated that not all electric customers are also gas customers and vice versa. On the issue
of local offsets, Vice Chair Foster is supportive of local programs, but believes that there is more
"bang for your buck" for offset projects in certain locations than in others and that restricting to
California may not be the best way to go. He also recommended that staff look at projects in
Palo Alto's sister cities around the world. Assistant Director Ratchye explained that offsets are
traded on a per ton basis.
Vice Chair Foster stated that Commissioner Waldfogel has raised the issue of fracking and
would want to determine if it was possible to buy non-fracked gas. Dailey says that this is an
offset program, not a physical gas program, but, setting that aside, there's no non-fracked gas
product available She stated that pretty much every molecule of gas is fracked in some form
and that it is not possible to buy a non-fracked product except for biogas.
Commissioner Hall said that with respect to having an opt-in or an opt-out program, he'd prefer
to make a new decision and opt in to the program. He also commented that the
Communications Manager will have her work cut out for her in describing this program.
ACTION:
Commissioner Melton made a motion to support the staff recommendation. Commissioner
Eglash seconded the motion.
Vice Chair Foster made a substitute motion to support the staff recommendation, but with an
opt-out for current PAG program participants. The motion failed for lack of a second.
Commissioner Chang proposed a friendly amendment to request that staff consider CARB-
certified offsets in the future. Commissioner Melton did not accept the amendment. He stated
that Council can re-consider the registries and protocols in the future when staff returns with a
report after the first year of the program after it has a year of experience administering the
program. Commissioner Chang stated that staff could use the first year to gain a better
understanding of the differences between CAR and CARB certified offsets.
Compliance Manager Debbie Lloyd explained that under CARB's cap-and-trade program it is the
allowances that are capped, but she is not aware of a cap on the number of offsets that can be
made available. Offsets are available (in addition to allowances) to provide flexibility for
Utilities Advisory Commission Minutes Approved on: January 8, 2014 Page 6 of 10
participants to meet their compliance obligations, and there is a limit on the number of offsets
that a participant can use to meet their compliance obligations, but not necessarily a cap on the
number of offsets that could be made available. Therefore, it wouldn’t necessarily be true that
using CARB offsets would be a way to reduce the number of offsets available in the cap-and-
trade market, if supply could just be increased to meet the increased demand.
The motion passed unanimously (5-0) with Chair Cook and Commissioner Waldfogel absent.
ITEM 2: ACTION: Staff Recommendation that the Utilities Advisory Commission Recommend
that the City Council Adopt a Resolution Approving the City of Palo Alto Utilities Legislative
Policy Guidelines for 2014
Compliance Manager Debbie Lloyd presented an overview of the written report. She reviewed
the changes made from the Council-adopted 2013 guidelines, summarized legislative action in
2013 and provided a look ahead to legislative activity expected in 2014. Lloyd highlighted the
more substantive changes to guidelines, which included: supporting tax-exempt financing
options; adhering to a beneficiary pays philosophy for large infrastructure investments;
monitoring impacts to the City’s Western hydro resource allocation; local flexibility for using
cap-and-trade revenues; science based regulations for hydraulic fracturing that ensure
transparency and public safety; and fair dry year water allocations and rate structures for the
City’s water supply.
Lloyd stated that while there had been minimal new state regulations introduced in 2013 for
publically owned utilities, such as Palo Alto’s Utilities Department, we may see renewed
attempts to increase net energy metering caps and renewable portfolio standards in 2014.
Regarding Federal issues, Lloyd highlighted continuing activity to increase cyber security
requirements, threats to tax-exempt bond financing, and ongoing activities relating to the City’s
Western allocation.
Commission Eglash commended staff on the development of the legislative guidelines noting
that they are a terrific tool to help staff be responsive and use time efficiently. With respect to
Gas Guideline #9 regarding fracking, he supports the recommended changes and stated that
the fracking is used universally and banning it is not practical, but it is appropriate to do it
responsibly.
Vice Chair Foster asked that if all gas is fracked, then what is the debate about fracking?
Commissioner Eglash responded that in the past, there were some well casings that were
constructed badly which led to environmental problems; and there is the ongoing question
about fugitive emissions and the environmental impact of natural gas in general. There is also a
small but vocal minority of concerned people that worry about very small seismic events
triggering earthquakes, so that even if there are sound well casings, there could still be some
leakage and contamination of ground water, although he was not aware of any data or studies
that supported that concern. Director Fong added that the methods used can vary and we
want to make sure that the most responsible techniques are in use.
Utilities Advisory Commission Minutes Approved on: January 8, 2014 Page 7 of 10
Commissioner Hall asked about the proposed new Guideline #9 under all utilities regarding
maintaining existing local municipal financing options. Lloyd replied that there are threats to
tax-exempt municipal bonds and other federal funding as a result of the Federal budget issues
and sequestration. Commissioner Hall asked for clarification that the electric guideline #11
relating to critical cyber assets was in the context of NERC guidelines. Director Fong verified
that there was a very specific definition of NERC critical cyber assets and that staff would clarify
this in the guidelines so that it will be clear that the City is not discounting critical assets such as
our SCADA and communications systems.
Commissioner Hall commented about proposed Delta Flow criteria changes and water impacts
during dry years. He asked where this should be addressed in the guidelines. Lloyd referred to
electric guideline #7 that supports “ balancing efforts for competing environmental
improvements in rivers and Delta conditions with water supply and hydropower impacts”.
Director Fong also referred to water guidelines #1 and #3 as being relevant to the Delta flow
issues.
ACTION:
Commissioner Eglash made a motion to recommendation Commissioner Hall seconded the
motion. The motion carried unanimously (5-0) with Chair Cook and Commissioner Waldfogel
absent.
ITEM 3: ACTION: Staff Recommendation that the Utilities Advisory Commission Recommend
that the City Council Adopt a Resolution Declining to Set an Energy Procurement Target for the
City of Palo Alto Utilities or Provide Thermal Energy Storage Rebate Incentives Because Such
Targets and Incentives are Not Cost-Effective
Director Fong acknowledged Senior Resource Planner Shiva Swaminathan and intern Larsen
Plano who worked on the report.
Commissioner Eglash stated that he enjoyed the report and learned a lot about storage. He
supports the conclusion. He stated that it takes lot of energy to build a battery, which is an
issue and we can find ourselves in a situation that we invest so much energy to build the
product that it takes a lot of time to recover that energy. So if Palo Alto wants to do things
"right" as a leader, we think about cost and energy! Commissioner Eglash added that the
technologies described in the report are active areas of research and he encouraged CPAU to
consider testing these technologies under the emerging technologies program.
Commissioner Hall stated that the report was very helpful and well-constructed. He asked
which applications would be beneficial in Palo Alto if there was a change in the characteristics
of the system in the future. Swaminathan replied that the storage technologies could become
valuable because of their ability to ramp up and down quickly to integrate variable renewable
energy sources such as wind and solar. The market price for those services, called "regulation",
would have to increase substantially before the storage technologies would be cost effective.
In addition, if loads grow on some of the City's electric feeders, adding storage at a substation
could alleviate the load on the feeders. However, this was not expected in the next 10 years.
Utilities Advisory Commission Minutes Approved on: January 8, 2014 Page 8 of 10
Swaminathan added that the cost of these technologies would have to fall considerably before
they were cost effective in Palo Alto.
ACTION:
Commissioner Eglash made a motion to recommend that the UAC recommend that Council
decline to set an energy procurement target for CPAU. Commissioner Hall seconded the
motion. The motion carried unanimously (5-0) with Chair Cook and Commissioner Waldfogel
absent.
ITEM 4: DISCUSSION: Evaluation of the Cost Effectiveness of Residential Gas-to-Electric Fuel
Switching Options for Appliances and Gasoline-Fueled Vehicles to Natural Gas-Fueled or Electric
Vehicles
Resource Planner Christine Tam acknowledged the work completed by Andrea Romano, CPAU's
summer intern. Tam provided a presentation summarizing the written report. Tam noted that
the analysis was focused on the cost-effectiveness of replacing residential gas appliances with
electric appliances and replacing gasoline-fueled vehicles with natural gas, or electric vehicles
(EVs). The analysis conducted concludes that replacing gas water heaters, space heaters,
clothes dryers, or stove/oven with high efficiency electric appliances is not cost-effective from
the societal perspective. For EVs, the Nissan Leaf is cost-effective compared to the Honda Civic
and the Ford C-Max and the Prius Plug-In are cost-effective compared to a Toyota Camry.
Tam stated that from the customer perspective, replacing gas space heaters, clothes dryers, or
stove/oven with high efficiency electric appliances is not cost-effective, but replacing gas water
heaters with heat pump water heaters is cost effective if a reasonably price solar photovoltaic
(PV) system was able to provide electricity for about 14 cents per kilowatt-hour.
Commissioner Eglash noted that the advocates for fuel switching for residential appliances are
not focused on the cost, but on the environmental benefits. He stated that since the electric
supplies are carbon neutral, some view that the next way to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions is to switch from gas to electric appliances. He asked how the environmental value
of reduced/eliminated carbon emissions was analyzed. Tam stated that the carbon value was
monetized according to the current forward price of carbon prices and included in the
calculations. In addition, a sensitivity analysis was completed in which the carbon price
assumed was doubled and still the fuel switching for residential appliances was not cost
effective.
Commissioner Eglash is concerned that proponents of fuel switching for environmental reasons
will state that the analysis was not done properly and asked how staff plans to respond to those
concerns. Assistant Director Jane Ratchye responded that a proponent of fuel switching for
appliances may view the analysis as supporting fuel switching since for some of the
technologies, the cost difference was not extreme. Therefore, fuel switching proponents can
use the analysis to convince themselves and others that they will not pay that much more to
install electric appliances instead of gas appliances when those appliances fail.
Utilities Advisory Commission Minutes Approved on: January 8, 2014 Page 9 of 10
Commissioner Eglash said that he believes that fuel switching for appliances is a very bad idea.
He stated that the City's electric supply portfolio is carbon free in an accounting sense, but it is
still using electricity from the larger grid, which is a mixture of many supplies. Commissioner
Eglash stated that he didn’t want to minimize the City’s move to carbon neutral electric
supplies, but that when discussing the idea of fuel switching, it takes it to a much higher level of
awareness. He added that using gas for space and water heating is very efficient and that using
electricity for heating is not efficient since there are many losses in the transition from the
electric source all the way to the use of electricity for heating. Commissioner Eglash added that
disposing of a gas appliance that has not reached the end of its useful life is a profound waste
of resources.
Commissioner Hall asked if the appliance replacement analysis assumed that a new appliance
was needed, for example for a water heater, if it had reached the end of its life. Tam confirmed
that the analysis was for "replace on burnout" so the consumer would have to buy a new water
heater anyway. If the analysis assumed that the existing appliance had more useful life left in
it, the economic analysis would look even worse for fuel switching.
Commissioner Hall asked why rebates might be considered for new construction since the
analysis should be the same since the need to buy a new appliance anyway. Tam stated that
often a new electric panel is needed if switched from gas to electric and, in new construction,
the cost for a new electric panel would not be an additional cost.
Commissioner Melton asked if a new construction project was all electric, it would obviate the
need for a gas connection or a gas meter and there could be cost savings from that which could
make an all-electric home cost effective. Director Fong stated that she was not certain of the
new green building requirements and that the code was increasingly focused on making new
construction projects more energy efficient.
Vice Chair Foster stated that he is strongly supportive of the report and conclusions.
ITEM 5: ACTION: Selection of Potential Topic(s) for Discussion at Future UAC Meeting
Commissioner Eglash stated that he would like to start a philosophical discussion with the UAC.
He commented that he would like to discuss what Palo Alto should do to follow the carbon
neutral electric supplies, aggressive renewable standard and other aggressive environmental
programs. He suggested that to keep on the leading edge, more effort could be spent on more
renewable energy and energy efficiency in our schools. He stated that the PaloAltoGreen
program could be used in these areas. He stated that the City could evolve to lead us to
establish new programs to address these areas. He asked if there was a new class of programs
that could be developed to take the next step towards environmental sustainability.
ACTION:
None.
Utilities Advisory Commission Minutes Approved on: January 8, 2014 Page 10 of 10
COMMISSIONER COMMENTS
Vice Chair Foster commented on the Green Business Leader acknowledgement program and
asked if we recognize these people ahead of time or in advance of the year-end, or when the
building upgrades are completed. Commissioner Eglash agreed that energy efficiency
improvements are something very significant and worthy of celebration.
Vice Chair Foster discussed an effort for buildings to disclose their energy use efficiency, which
could be a great program for Palo Alto to develop. He noted that some larger cities are
requiring this.
Vice Chair Foster indicated that he has mentioned this to the City Manager and that this might
be an effort that the new Chief Sustainability Offer might lead. Director Fong mentioned that
Assistant Director Tom Auzenne is working with the Development Center team to develop a
database that will provide information to building owners on the energy use in their buildings.
Director Fong assured Vice Chair Foster that his patient and repeated suggestions to move
forward on grading energy use in buildings has not fallen on deaf ears. Commissioner Hall
asked for an update on the effort when there is something to report.
Vice Chair Foster stated that he would like the UAC to weigh in on the price that would be paid
for renewable energy produced by the anaerobic digester.
Commissioner Chang asked when the issue related to how the gas utility will be treated under
the cap-and-trade system will come before the UAC. Director Fong said that this issue will
definitely come back to the UAC once the CARB rules have been finalized.
Meeting adjourned at 9:40 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Marites Ward
City of Palo Alto Utilities