HomeMy WebLinkAbout2016-12-14 Policy & Services Committee Summary MinutesPOLICY AND SERVICES COMMITTEE
TRANSCRIPT
Page 1 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Special Meeting
Wednesday, December 14, 2016
Chairperson DuBois called the meeting to order at 6:04 P.M. in the
Community Meeting Room, 250 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto, California.
Present: DuBois (Chair), Kniss, Scharff
Absent: Berman
Oral Communications
None.
Agenda Items
[Video begins with the meeting in progress.]
2. Directions to Staff Concerning Further Requirements and Restrictions
Related to Basement Construction and Dewatering
Phil Bobel, Assistant Director of Public Works: …construction season in 2017
and then thirdly, we’re going to makes some recommendations essentially
for 2018, hoping that we could get an ordinance provision in place by then
but I have to say, right up front, it’s going to be tight. We – it takes use a
while to do ordinance revisions and we know that we need to do these
ordinance revisions to have a fully functional program. The goal is to
continue it as a pilot without an ordinance in 2017 and on a parallel track,
start our ordinance process so that we can get it in place if at all possible as
an ordinance requirements by construction season 2018; that’s our goal.
First, we’ll drop back to 2015 when we started a more robust program of
keeping track and publicising the locations of the residential groundwater pumping sights for basements and this – the red tear drops just show where
they were. We had 14 of these residential sites in 2015. Oops. Then in 2016,
we had more requirements and better reporting and had eight of these
residential sites. The one furthest to the left here, is a commercial site and
primarily, we’re talking about the other eight tear drops to the right, which
are the eight residential ones that we had and the grand total of all of these
sites, in terms of the amount of water pumped was 140 million gallons in
TRANSCRIPT
Page 2 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
2016. If you add it up, all the amounts, these sites typically went for about
10 weeks of pumping and if you add all the water up that all eight of the
residential sites pumped, you would get 140 million gallons and that was in
our Staff report. The public concerns – just to remind everybody, I think
continue to be the same. First of all, the concern that we’re failing to utilize
valuable resource, the water. We’re discharging it to the storm drains
system. Second major public concern has been potential impacts on the ground water. Either the elevation or the amount of storage or the flow;
potential impacts on our own emergency wells, which are at a much lower
elevation. Nonetheless, there is a public concern about that. Third, impacts
on neighboring properties. That is as you pump the ground water down
possible, structures adjacent to the site are impacted. Potentially, cracking
or other subsidence related problems. Then, fourth, impacts on trees and
other vegetation, with the ground water being pumped down, that is the
fourth concern and there’s kind of permutations on those but I think it’s fair
to say those public concerns continue. Our current policy meaning what we
implemented in 2016 was a new geotechnical investigation. There’s a little
bit of confusion on this because we’ve always required a Geotechnical Study,
mostly to look into what the groundwater elevation was, whether or not the
construction is going to run into ground water. In 2016, we increased those
requirements so, that the applicant/owner/developer had to investigate what
the drawdown was going to be at the site. How much groundwater reduction
– ground water depth reduction we were going to get; had to estimate that.
Another major requirement was that this be 10 weeks long only. That it be
limited to 10 weeks of pumping. A third one, that no pumping after the
construction period would be allowed. This has actually been in place for more like a decade. It’s the so-called build it like a boat requirement that it
be built in such a way that once the construction was over with, the water
would be kept out of the basement and there would be no need for ongoing
pumping going forward and that’s been that way, like I say for
approximately a decade. So, that’s not new but it is sort of an essential
feature of our current requirements. Next, that the dewatering period be
only starting in October – excuse me – starting on April 1st, ending October
31st and that’s a little different than the 10-week thing. It’s long than 10
weeks if you really get started on April 1st, which we encourage and the
reason for having this as a separate requirement is we don’t want to overtax
our storm drain system during the winter months when it’s raining. In fact,
when it’s raining, we don’t want flow to be in the – we want a minimum
amount of flow that’s sort of trying to compete with our ability to move the
rainfall runoff along. The next one, fill station requirements. This is
something that was originated here, by our very own Staff member Mike
[En] and it basically, requires that there be a way that other folks can fill up
trucks and connect up hoses for adjacent properties and use the water,
rather than discharge – use as much water as possible rather than discharge
TRANSCRIPT
Page 3 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
it to the storm drains system. So, this has been a growing requirement.
Growing in the sense that it’s imperfect, it’s still imperfect and we’ve had to
increase the requirements associated with this to make it function better in
the last several years. Lastly, outreach and a better job can be don’t on this
also. A minimum is to have the contractor put out door hangers so that
people know – first of all, know what’s going on with this dewatering, what is
this pipe that’s going down their gutter and also, so that they know they can participate – they can use it, if their very close to the site. So, that’s what
we’re up to in 2016. The enhancements that we’re proposing for 2017 and
again, these would be something that we do after Council – action by full
Council but we could fairly rapidly, we would do them without an ordinance
revision, it would be an enhancement of our current pilot program. We’d,
again, we see some need for changes in our fill station requirement. The
trucks can’t fill up quite fast enough and that’s what it’s all about when
you’re a contractor trying to deliver water somewhere, you don’t want to sit
there and wait. Actually, the residents don’t want us sitting there, waiting
with a big truck and the engine on either. We have a little work to do there.
A new requirement would be a minimum water depth so that we weren’t
pumping down more than three feet below the basement slab. We don’t
want to overdue that because then you use even more water than you would
have to. So, that’s a new feature that we’re trying out on everybody,
including the Committee tonight. The 10-week pumping time has actually,
even though we were making our best estimate, never claimed that it would
be perfect, that 10 week times has worked out pretty darn well and we’re –
at the request of the contractors that are really into this though, we’ve
recognized that we need a two-week start-up period for them; for a whole lot of reason. The start of period is key. One near and dear to my heart, we
want to make sure that the turbidity requirements – that we don’t have a lot
of mud coming into this system and they can do that better if they're
allowed to experiment and change things around during a two week start up
period. We’re adding a two week start up period and retaining our 10-week
basic pumping requirement for a total of 12-weeks. That comes from a really
good, I thought – sort of stakeholder meeting we had a couple meets ago.
Tree watering enhancement, we’ve always in the last year been trying to
promote this and we’d have a specific requirement now that the
contractor/developer would go to adjacent properties, specifically ask, would
you like me to water the trees or other vegetation on your property? If so,
tell me a few details about that and then they’d implement that. Better
reporting, we see some weaknesses in what we’d required. Supplemental
contract resources, this is really important. We’ve recognized that if we’re
really going to have an enhanced series of requirements which we are
recommending, we need help. That our City Staff was never funded to do all
of the tasks, all the reviews, the double checking in the field, that everybody
is not expecting us to do, rather than hire additional Staff, which is not going
TRANSCRIPT
Page 4 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
to be popular, we’re suggesting contract dollars. Probably on the order of
$10,000 per site so, that we can hire a contractor possibly, add on to one of
the existing contractors that the Development Center uses and have a
person to really manage, run, verify, validate this program as we move
forward. That’s really going to be important. Lastly, Geotechnical Study
changes, we’ve realized that this Geotechnical Study that we required in
2016 was far from perfect. It wasn’t verifiable. In fact, data that we’ve gotten has not really supported the conclusions that were made in those
studies, by and large. To make it – the essential feature to make it more
verifiable is literally, to verify it with actual data, pump tests, ground water
monitoring and those details are in our Staff report but we see that as a
critical part of the requirements. So, that’s 2017 and I think I’ll just come
back to this, if there’s questions, this slide is just a few details on exactly
how we’d upgrade that Geotechnical Study in 2017 and we’re linking this
back to all of those goals, remember. The Community concerns essentially
become our goals; those four that I mentioned. We think if we’re actually,
going to make sure that those issues are addressed that the public has
raised, we’re going to need something like this. A key that I would point out
is that fourth bullet. That if someone chooses to – they actually could choose
to now but if they keep the pumping rate to 30 gallons per minute, which is
basically like only 10 percent -20 percent of the current pumping rates. So,
if they reduce the pumping rate by 80 percent -90 percent and can achieve
that 30 gallon per minute rate, then they actually need not do these – this
Geotechnical Study change. It’s frankly, a way out of the Geotechnical
Study. We’d prefer it. Nobody really wants a bunch of studies that we just
have to evaluate. We’d rather have people either changing their construction method, to what we call advanced construction techniques or reinjection it
or speculating it or using it, doing something besides just discharging it to
our storm drain system. That’s preferable but we don’t think we can actually
require, certainly without an ordinance change in 2017, these – what I’ll call
alternate ideas. So, they would be out there as options and if a
contractor/developer was able to meet the 30 gallons per minute
performance standard, using one of these things, then they would not need
to this more in depth Geotechnical Study. We think that’s an important
incentive and we – it’s sort of a cornerstone idea of this approach that we’re
suggesting. I’ll let it go at that and we can come back to this Geotechnical
Study if people want but really, it’s the new important feature frankly, is
other options – ways – alternate ways of operating. Then we’d be working in
parallel on an ordinance revision so, that we could get it in place hopefully,
for the 2018 construction season. Here are some of the things that we’d – in
addition to all the other stuff – so to avoid repeating, it’s not that we’d throw
anything out from the 2017 requirements but these would be additional
features. The first one is to utilize data from existing wells. We haven’t
instigated on that because it makes the contractor go out and sort of study
TRANSCRIPT
Page 5 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
and find data that isn’t always easy to find. There’s a good argument that we
really ought to be taking into account whatever information about the local
area we have and it is out there. Next, that we limit the drawdown to three-
feet. This is controversial one and it will require vetting and it would be part
of the ordinance and the ordinance vetting process. That would mean that
an adjacent property wouldn’t be subject to a drawdown greater than three
feet and that would be hard to achieve quite frankly. We see that that’s sort of the bottom line performance standard if you’re really trying to make sure
that these adjacent properties aren’t impacted. Analysis the impact of
multiple sites. That means if there are three or four sites going on together
and they’re within maybe a 1000 feet of each other, maybe 500 feet of each
other, some way of – again, that would have to be vetted through the
ordinance process but the idea is, you shouldn’t analysis these things in a
vacuum. If there’s some that are close together, they ought to be analysed
together so that if they’re impacting one another, which they probably are if
they’re a short distance, we’d pick that up. The fourth one is a really
important one, it’s come up numerous times that we consider some kind of
fee and here we’ve listed it – we used the word discharge fee. We sort of
think this is more doable than the type of fee the water district uses, which
is really a ground water extraction fee but we haven’t ruled that out either.
So, some kind of a fee that’s basically on a per gallon basis that would
charge for the water pumped out or the water discharged to our storm drain
system. That ladder would be the easier of the two for us to do. Then, the
last one also important. I talked about how the – in FY ’17, we make it
clearer that an option is alternative construction techniques. The principle
being, the general word use for this is a cut-off wall. Some kind of wall that goes down and blocks the ground water to a large extent, not completely,
but to a large extent so, that it doesn’t show up in the construction site and
doesn’t have to be pumped out. The general word for this is cut off wall. The
difference between this and what we’re suggesting for FY ’17, notice that
says requiring so, we actually require it and that’s important. This isn’t a
cheap endeavor but it is more certain and we do have some people feeling,
this is the way to go because it gives the developer/contractor a sort of
certain outcome. They do this and they comply and it doesn’t rely on studies
and back and forth with us or a contractor. The new feature for 2018 would
be actually making this a requirement. So, ’17 become a good test year, sort
of for us or pilot, I use that word. Meaning that people could do this, they
wouldn’t have to but hopefully we would gain some experience with it. That
people would actually do it – a certain number of people would actually do it
and we’d get experience because I have to emphasize on this one that as far
as we know, nobody, anywhere has actually required this for residential
basements. We haven’t had any for residential basements so far in our area
either. I don’t need to tell you all the – so, this is a reason why we don’t
jump into a regulatory requirement. If we don’t see that others Cities have
TRANSCRIPT
Page 6 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
done it, if we don’t have any experience with it ourselves, it’s sort of very
difficult for us to jump immediately to a regulatory requirement for
something that hasn’t been – I’ll say demonstrated. Now, this is used all the
time in commercial constructions but doing in right next to – in a, you know,
R1 Zone, might be a whole different thing. We’re not sure but it needs some
more vetting. The other way to look at – the first Item, the fourth Item, and
the fifth Item is that these three things were taken from what we called our Group Three ideas, the last time we were at Policy and Services and then full
Council. You might – you’ll recall that we had a list of things that were –
need more vetting, need Staff to look into it. Our upper management and
our attorney’s office was very clear that we’d have to be directed – Staff
would have to be directed by the full Council to look into these things. We
did have the resources to fully explore them. We’d need first Policy and
Services to recommend them to full Council and then we’d need full Council
to direct Staff to explore these things. Just to emphasise them again, that’s
number one, four, and five that we’re listed as Group Three activities,
meaning the full Council need to direct Staff to first look into them, come up
with something, bring it back for adoption through the ordinance process.
Tonight, the Committee would make recommendations to full Council and
then either late January or early February hopefully, we’d bring those
recommendations from the Committee back to full Council and that’s all I
have.
Chair DuBois: Alright, thank you, Phil. Do we want to ask questions or do we
want to go to the public?
Vice Mayor Scharff: Why don’t we just go straight to the public?
Chair DuBois: Ok.
Council Member Kniss: I do want to ask just one question. You said Phil, that
this has not been done in any other City? Did I hear you correctly?
Mr. Bobel: Well, that’s what we think. We’ve not – again, in the -- I have to
say that – come back to this – that we haven’t fully explored all of these
Groups Three thing. We’re not aware of any other City that’s required – we
are aware that there are some other Cities that have the build it like a boat
requirement, right? Not too many, actually, but there are other places that
have the build it like a boat requirement. The enhanced Geotechnical Study,
a requirement that a cutoff wall be used in residential, that’s the principle
thing I was referring to. The cutoff wall for residential, we’re not aware of
anybody that’s required that. Again, we haven’t explored this fully. We may
TRANSCRIPT
Page 7 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
trip across someone if Council directs us to look into it. That certainly one of
the first things we’d do.
Council Member Kniss: But there’s no question it’s – it or something like is
done commercially?
Mr. Bobel: Correct.
Council Member Kniss: And it could be done in a variety of different ways,
correct?
Mr. Bobel: Correct. Not a huge number of different ways but there are…
Council Member Kniss: So, I hope we’ll get into this later. I would think that
that would be something you would look at very carefully because that looks
as though it would waste absolutely, the least amount of water.
Mr. Bobel: Definitely, that’s sort of a cornerstone of the 18 requirements
that we’d look into.
Council Member Kniss: Well, we’re always saying we’re a leader.
Chair DuBois: I suspect we’re going to hear more about that from the public
and then we can come back to it.
Council Member Kniss: Well, but I felt that was important for us to know
that is something that has been seriously considered.
Chair DuBois: Yep. So, first of all, I want to thank everybody for coming out
tonight. Appreciate you being here to talk about this. We do have 25
speaker cards. You know, at this point you want to speak, you should get
your card in because we won’t be excepting anymore and because we have
25 people, you have two minutes each and when I call out your name, if you
could go to the microphone and it’s the person who is on deck could go over
there as well that would be great. So, our first speaker is Amy Adams,
followed by Beatrix Cashmore. Is Amy Adams here?
Amy Adams: Good evening, my name is Amy Adams, I live on Colton Street.
I wonder if any of you have heard of the Aquifer Guarani. As it turns out, it’s
the largest freshwater aquifer in the world and it happens to lie on 300,000
acres in Paraguay.
Ms. Molly Stump: Can we just wait till Liz gets back? So, she can hear what…
TRANSCRIPT
Page 8 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Ms. Adams: Oh, I didn’t know that she left?
Chair DuBois: She’ll be back.
Vice Mayor Scharff: She’ll be back. (Inaudible).
Ms. Stump: I think it’s important that (Inaudible) hear everything. I mean, I don’t know, I’m just saying (Inaudible).
Chair DuBois: She’s coming back now. I think you can go ahead.
Ms. Adams: Ok. Can my time be started again?
Chair DuBois: Yes, go ahead. You have 10 seconds left. I’m just kidding.
Ms. Adams: So, the Aquifer Guarani is on 300,000 acres in Paraguay near
Bolivia and as it turns out, it was purchased by George Bush in 2005. Is
there something that the Bush family knows that’s critical in respect to
water? I think there is. Water is a critical resource and right now, at least in
our County, we consider it a right but eventually it will likely become a
purchased commodity, hence their investment. We know that fresh water is
only about two percent of our planet’s water and only a small amount of that
is accessible. Credit Suisse researched in 2008 that 2/3 of the population of
the world will be in water stress conditions by 2025. So, conversation and
environmental issues are critical for our local Community. Particularly,
because I don’t feel that there’s going to be a federal priority in the next four years and so, we need to make it a local one and do all that we can to
conserve and use water wisely. I feel that dewatering basements while not
as bad, is analogous to fracking. You’re taking fresh, good water that can be
used by our Community and you’re dumping it away. I also would like to
comment that Palo Alto has a goal document for zero waste. I don’t know
that there’s any real documentation in that document regarding water and I
feel like this is a bigger issue that I think should be addressed by this
Committee as well as the Council. We need to incentivize pervious surfaces,
we need to decrease dewatering. If you have these fill stations and you don’t
sufficient, you know, supply to fill things and take the water away, there are
private companies that have partnered and taken some of the water from
the treatment plant to go out and irrigate. My one comment about fees is
that Bruce Willis filled in a wetland in Idaho and then he just paid a fine. So,
rich people will pay to do something if they want to but they’re still going to
lose your water.
TRANSCRIPT
Page 9 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Chair DuBois: Alright, thank you. Beatrix Cashmore followed by David
Schrom. Is there a Beatrix? Alright. Oh, is she coming? Thank you. David if
you could ready. Sorry, David Schrom is next. (Crosstalk).
Beatrix Cashmore: Good evening. Can you hear me? Ok. In support of the
proposed new regulations on groundwater pumping, I urge Policy and
Services to give your attention… (Crosstalk) I’m sorry? Go to the mic? Ok. I urge to give your attention to a planned construction of three new homes
plus full basements at number 1900 N. California Ave. scheduled to break
ground in May of next year. This would excavate simultaneously at sites
within 100 feet of one another. There has been no environmental impact
report done for this subdivision. Yet, Palo Alto has a history of substance.
I’ve consulted my home owner’s insurance agent and was assured that no
insurance company covers ground movement damage to foundations,
including earthquake insurers. That makes this project a grant experiment
with the neighboring property owners being at the greatest risk of
subsidence. We immediate neighbors feel that surveys need to be done for
all adjacent properties to mark land elevations especially, close to the
adjacent buildings. Constructions using conventional wide area dewatering
methods would likely result in pumping 60-90 million gallons of ground
water for these three properties? Additionally, we are located in a part of
Palo Alto that is about one mile from the Bay. We are at elevation eight feet
and ground water can be found at seven feet below ground level. For this
reason, we feel that we are at particular risk for excessive dewatering and
subsidence. We urge the use of an alternative to groundwater pumping, the
use to cut off wall technology, to greatly reduce the extraction of water and thereby removing the possible negative consequences of that dewatering,
including the notion that wasting our ground water resource is in any way an
acceptable practice. Delaying the implementation of new dewatering
regulations to 2018 would potentially result in significant harm now, next
year. We need protective… (Crosstalk).
Chair DuBois: K, thank you,
Ms. Cashmore: …monitoring and we need regulation by the City. Thank you.
Chair DuBois: Thank you. If we could, please hold your applause. We try not
to either boo or applaud so that everybody will speak. David Schrom…
David Schrom: David Schrom is here.
Chair DuBois: Followed by Catherine Autery.
TRANSCRIPT
Page 10 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Mr. Schrom: I live on Oxford Avenue. The reason I’m here tonight is
because when I contemplated taking enough water to supply me for the next
15,000 years and pouring it into the Bay. Water that’s of quality high
enough, it can be used for drinking, I felt as though we joined the
Republicans and taking leave of our senses. I mean there’s something
inherently so stupid about that, that thinking about having it happen in a
Community like Palo Alto, it’s just – I wonder why I came here 45 years ago? I understand that when you buy a piece of property in Palo A lot, you
make a huge investment and you often do so speculatively, thinking oh, I’ll
tear this one down and build a bigger one, full realizing the value of the land
etc. You know, sometimes you just need to change the rules and what’s with
a rule that says, if you need pump groundwater into the Bay, you don’t get a
basement? Then, let the people who want to build find a solution. The idea
that our tax dollars are being expended on having these guys find a solution
is repugnant to me. The people who are creating this problem, the people
who will profit by the construction when their homes become more valuable
because they’re larger. Those people can solve the problem. That’s what a
free market is about and that’s what a democracy is about. We take
responsibility for our behaviors. We treat out neighbors decently. We bear
the burden – the full burden of the cost that comes along with the benefits
we reap and we create a Community worth living in. What happens under
the ground when this pumping takes place is extremely difficult to ascertain?
Just recently the APA came forward and finally acknowledged that fracking
was destroying people’s groundwater as a resource for probable water and
who know what we’ll discover in days, weeks, months or years down the
road if we let this process go forward before we fully understand it’s consequences. Thank you.
Chair DuBois: Thanks. So, Catherine Autery to be followed by Keith Bennett
Catherine Autery: Hello, my name is Catherine Autery and I am a 3rd grader
at Roosevelt Elementary in San Leandro and I made a project about
dewatering. [Video] A Save Palo Alto Groundwater Project. We’re in the
middle of a three-year long drought but we still pump water out of the
ground and dump it into the Bay. That’s crazy. Why would we waste water
this way? Because of dewatering. What is dewatering? Dewatering is a fancy
word used to describe the removal of water from an aquifer. Dewatering is
happening in Palo Alto for the purpose of building basements. The aquifer is
pumped so the ground water is low enough to build the basement. Fast fact:
140 million gallons of water were pumped in 2016 for eight residential
basements. 140 million gallons of water, is enough water to irrigate 5,000
homes in Palo Alto for one year. What are our reasons to oppose
dewatering? Water, especially from an aquifer is a precious and shared
resource. What is an aquifer? An aquifer is an underground geological
TRANSCRIPT
Page 11 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
formation that can store and transmit water. Fast fact: Some people think
that an aquifer is an underground river but it is actually more like a big
sponge. What can we do to save this precious resource? We could figure out
a better way to build basements. Palo Alto is full of smart people. I’m sure
you can figure out something.
Mr. Bobel: Can you help us with our next presentation?
Council Member Kniss: Can I ask, (Inaudible) did (Inaudible) her own?
Female: She made it all by – like she did the whole thing, yeah. (Inaudible).
Council Member Kniss: Wow.
Chair DuBois: Very nice. That was great, thank you very much. We have five
speakers who have given their time to Keith Bennett who’s going to speak
for 10 minutes and that’s going to be followed by Dan Garber, who also has
five speakers contributing to another 10 minutes.
Keith Bennett (Speaking for Five): No. I’m not so fancy. Unfortunately,
that’s a very – fortunate or unfortunate for me, that’s a very hard act to
follow. This turns it on? I think sit down. Can people hear me? To the extent
possible? This is a review of the issues related to dewatering for
underground construction for Palo Alto. As people know, I’ve been working
with – some people may know, I’ve been working with Dan Garber who will
speak after me and talk about solutions to the problem – solutions from a construction perspective to the issues that I’m going to bring up. We are
bringing here, not only the problem, which we’ve done but also the solution.
Dan and I started out, about a year ago, on the opposite sides at City
Council meeting and then we’ve started a discussion from there. The first
thing I want to make clear is Save Palo Alto Ground Water doesn’t hate
basements. Our concerns are really related to the interaction of below grade
structures, which include basements with groundwater and the associated
impact on resources, public saving and infrastructure. The issue is coming
up with, as she said, smart people in Palo Alto coming up with practical ways
to build basements and they exist. Dewatering, people say it’s a complicated
problem, it’s not. It’s a simple problem, the simple issue is wasting and
dumping all this ground water. If you don’t extract all the water in the first
place and take it out of the area, all the other problems get solved without a
bunch of complicated rigamarole. One thing is that people say, well ground
water is the responsibility of the Santa Clara Valley Water District however,
the Santa Clara Valley Water District is prohibited from charging for
construction dewatering per their district act. So, that means you can just
active the State legislator to disdain that. If you talk to the SCVD people –
TRANSCRIPT
Page 12 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
the water issue people they say, it’s the responsibility of the local land use
agencies a.k.a Palo Alto to manage this ground water through our
construction practices and regulations. Our request, meaning Save Palo Alto
Ground Water including Dan are – we have two requests the Policy and
Services Committee. One is about a year and three months ago, Phil Bobel
said, well if you want Staff to do something; it’s going to need the Council to
give us clear direction. We’re asking you, people here to give clear direction to the Council as to what Staff should do and we want effective regulations
that minimize the waste of groundwater for all projects that are commenced
in 2018 and beyond and we want improvements to the current program that
make meaningful reductions in the amount of ground water pumped in 2017
and while obtaining accurate data to guild regulations for 2018 and onward.
So, we want two things in 2017, we want progress from things that we
learned and we won't have a solid basis so that in 2018, you have a policy
that people can live with and works. The shallow aquifer is a resource and
these two things here are from the Santa Clara Valley Ground Water
Management Plan 2016, which was just adopted and the two things I want
to highlight. The Shallow aquifer, although not typically used for beneficial
purposes is also a potential future source for drinking water or other
beneficial use. In fact, it can be beneficially used today in practice for
irrigation. Maybe not legally but practically and secondly, flows in the
shallow aquifer help prevent salt water intrusion. Palo Alto had salt water
intrusion, into the shallow aquifer, into the 1990s. It’s been pushed out
through better groundwater management however, significant increases in
ground water pumping or sea level rise due to climate change, could lead to
renewed salt water intrusion. This is a picture from the Santa Clara Valley Water District annual ground water report 2015. It’s a cross sections – a
schematic cross sections of the aquifers. It looks rather similar in Palo Alto,
if you looked at the detailed cross sections. The point is, the shallow and the
deep are clearly closely connected and in fact, the Santa Clara Valley Water
District simply defines the deep aquifer as a depth. It’s not based on
absolute geological reality. Now, we have a good friend in Palo Alto, his
name is Zero Zak and I talked with him last night and he said that using 140
million gallons of wasted ground water for irrigation instead of using Hetch
Hetchy water, would be a much better idea if we’re going to have that much
water to spare. 140 million gallons is significant on the scale of the water
conservations of portable water that Palo Alto achieved between 2013-2015.
That’s the graph on the left, it’s by months. The units are 100 of cubic feet
monthly and you can see that during the summer month, the amount of
water dumped for groundwater – for dewatering is about 20 percent of the
amount of water that we saved. Palo Alto saved 40 percent of its water
between 2015 and 2013. As you’ve already heard, this is enough water to
irrigate 5,000 average lots in Palo Alto for one full year and that’s
information from [Karla Dailey]. This water has value. If the Santa Clara
TRANSCRIPT
Page 13 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Valley were to charge for it at their rates, the amount of water pumped for
one basement is about $57,000 on average. I’ve made an allocation of the
value of storm drain use, it’s about $46,000, you can argue with the details
of the allocations but it’s going to be roughly that amount of money. That’s
$104,000 of public goods used per basement, there for I don’t think it is
unreasonable to people who are building these basements to pay more so
that they don’t use public resources. This is a graph of the major sources of storm drain loads and fees. The storm drains fill updated one of these
numbers, I just didn’t get it in here but there are about 1.5 billion gallons of
water into the storm drain per year, that comes primarily from five sources.
The ones in green are impervious surfaces for which this City assess a storm
draining fee, which is coming up for a ballot measure this coming year. For
that ballot measure, 6.9 million dollars and it’s about 42,000 equivalent
residential units. Groundwater is a significant part of the load on our storm
drains. It primarily comes from two sources. The largest one is residential
dewatering, which is about 38 percent of the total about of water per year
that comes from all our one residences in a normal rain year. It is not small.
The other one is Oregon Expressway Underpass, that has a couple of
services that it provides and paved City streets. The two on the far right, I
consider public goods. The one in red in the middle, I consider public good
which is not paying. Now, Geotechnical Reports, what are the problems with
Geotechnical Reports as a policy? These all quotes that I took out of the
exist – the Geotechnical Reports that were done this year. It says, the
project (Inaudible) will do blah, blah, blah, really? Is that documentation
available? Did that really happen and does the City want to police that
happening? Then, since – are you really convinced that these reports are going to protect properties? Since there are no consolidation tests in the soil
report, we cannot predict settlement. We recommend that Romig Engineers,
over there evaluate settlement of adjacent structures caused by dewatering.
Are these reports accurate and trustworthy? This is the projected
calculation; the average flow per minute was projected to be less than 20
gallons per minute. Fortunately, the City measured this year. The actual flow
was 100 gallons per minute, that’s five times the estimated flow. If I was off
by a factor of five in my budget analysis, I would get certainly in trouble. Is
the risk of wide area dewatering and i.e. not using a cut off, only on
adjacent properties? Now, this same report at the bottom said, the
maximum water luring is eight feet of the excavation and less than three
feet at a distance of 20 feet. They made the mistake of writing this report in
an area where we could actual measure what happened. We measured at a
location 220 feet, that’s 11 times further than 20 feet and we noticed that
the water went down three feet. On another project, not here, we measured
at a distance of 45 feet, the water level went down six feet. If there was
another house on the other side dewatering, it would have gone down more.
So, I don’t think the City’s 2017 program and certainly not the 2018
TRANSCRIPT
Page 14 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
program should be built on Geotechnical Reports that disclaim all
responsibility are inaccurate by factors of five or 10 and are expensive with
limited utilities. I want to make one important disclaimer here, that detailed,
well thought out project specific dewater and operation plans do have value
and I think some of the data collected that’s proposed does have value but I
don’t think people should think that this 2017 program as it stands now,
unless it’s specifically enhanced, is going to protect – is going to make significant progress. So, the take home message is our aquifer is a precious
shared resource which Palo Alto has the responsibility to protect. A
significant amount of Community ground water is pumped and dumped. This
is neither acceptable to the Community nor sustainable. The storm drain
usage is material and all users should pay their fair share and the enhanced
2016 technical reports were from a practical point of view, I think, a waste
of money except to show our limitations. I’m happy to take questions.
Chair DuBois: Thank you. (Inaudible) We have Dan Garber speaking next
followed by Rita Vrhel.
Dan Garber (Speaking for Five): I’m Dan Garber. A year ago, I spoke to this
Committee to counter to what I expected was going to be another appeal to
reduce our Communities homeowner’s ability to involve their property. What
I did not expect to find was there a friend. After the meeting, a leader of the
group that was speaking on the problems of basement construction and
groundwater conservation approached me, having recognized that our
interests were likely greater than our differences and asked if I would be
interested in talking to him about that. I have been the minority voice on many issues in this Community over the years and occasionally but with
some regularity vilified for that voice. This is one of the only times that
someone with a different opinion than mine has publicly gone out of their
way to find common ground rather than remain intractably unwilling to
doubt their own way of thing about things. For that tolerance and willingness
to engage, which are characteristics that are, unfortunately, rare to find in
Palo Alto, I am indebted to Keith Bennett of Save Palo Alto Ground Water
and will work hard to support their interests. I’m an architect and although
my profession helps me understand how I can support the better
conservation of our ground water is peripheral why I am here. Tonight, I am
a citizen and homeowner in Palo Alto and believe that if we can improve our
properties in ways that conserved our limited resources, natural and
otherwise, we should; that simple. Basement are important to Palo Alto,
homeowners. They do not impact privacy, have no impact on the size and
mass of our houses that would another wise affect the character of our
neighborhoods and they can be built without having to deplete out aquifers
of hundreds of millions of gallons of water. The ways of doing this are well
known, practice wildly and not new. The reason that they have not been
TRANSCRIPT
Page 15 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
regularly in the residential construction marketplace is because the
residential requirements are typically less constraining than those in the
commercial marketplace and yes, they have typically, but not always cost
more than the broad area dewatering in the town of Palo Alto today. Our
analysis suggests the cost of creating basements in this way may add 10-20
percent to the cost of doing a project using broad area dewatering strategies
in most cases. Most of Palo Alto’s neighborhoods are nowhere near the aquifer, however, several of our neighborhoods are in areas where the
aquifers close enough to the surface that a basement will impact it. Today,
nearly all the basement excavations that are done in Palo Alto and need to
be dewatered, us broad area dewatering strategies. Broad area dewatering
is basically drilling wells into the ground to suck the water up in the soil out,
allowing the soil to be excavated safely. As reported, because of the varied
of unique soils in Palo Alto, this strategy results in the surfacing of millions of
gallons of water that results in an impact that Keith has articulated. The
alternative to this broad area dewatering is localized watering using cut-off
walls. Cut off walls separate the area of the basement from the soil and
water around it so that the only water that needs to be pumped out is the
water inside the cutoff wall. We anticipate that the amount of water that
would have to be pumped out of a project using localized dewatering method
is at least 10 percent of the water that would have to be pumped out using
broad area dewatering strategies. In fact, we suspect that there’s a likely
hood that in many projects – that many of the projects would not have to
pump any water off the site into the storm – City storm water system at all.
In the Commercial word, cut off walls are often constructed by vibrating
steel plates a.k.a sheet piles into the ground. Taking large pieces of steel into our neighborhoods and vibrations is obviously a non-starter for us.
Fortunately, cut off walls take many forms. The only criteria are separating
the water outside from the water inside. The most likely method to create a
cut wall is drilling perimeter holes around the area of the basement and
filling the holes with concrete. This is called a secant wall. This has the
benefit of becoming the (Inaudible) wall the basement potentially,
shortening the construction duration of the project. About 15 years ago, my
firm did a project in Palo Alto that used a cut-off wall to construct a full
basement. In that case, we created the cutoff wall by impregnating the
ground with an expansive clay that stopped nearly all the water from
entering the work area. What water did seep in was pumped out of the
excavated area, into the yard and percolate back into the ground. No water
was pumped off site into the City storm water drain system. So, this is our
recommendation, discourage localized dewatering over broad area
dewatering by creating policy and regulation to incent the homeowner to
pressure these strategies. Do that and all the other issues related to
dewatering, quickly dry up. Our recommendations are further detailed in the
documents that have been distributed to you. The ground water
TRANSCRIPT
Page 16 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
conservation policy framework; this places the basement construction of
dewatering within the larger context of conserving our Communities ground
water resources. The second document, comments regarding the Staff
report is our evaluation of this report and its effectiveness in addressing
these topics. Three, the 2017 – in 2018 program recommendation which
outlines our recommendation of how the City’s construction and dewatering
program should be organized in 2017 and ’18. I wasn’t planning to go through those documents. Our recommendations are actually six pages long
but let me emphasize that the primary point that we are recommending is
that two paths be created. One is the broad area dewatering strategy, the
second of which is the localized watering strategy and that we find ways to
make – to give the homeowner the incentive to pursue the localized
dewatering strategies. It makes sense that 2017 is a tryout year however,
we think the City can take action in this coming year to encourage the
homeowner to use cut-off walls in this year. To answer Council Women Kniss
question, I’m not aware of other City’s requiring cut off walls but they have
been used before. I will also point out another couple quick topics. Much of
our recommendations have come from discussion that I’ve had with local
contractors and subcontractors that actually do this drilling and the cost for
the enhanced Geotechnical proposed reports that I have quoted in there,
which are an additional burden of $30,000- $50,000 on the owner to create
those reports, come from two proposals that I’ve had from geotechnical
engineers for actual projects. I agree with Keith, that those reports – I don’t
think will be useful because of the conditional language that’s used in them,
such that they can be used managing or control documents for actual project
work. I’m happy to talk more about the specific recommendations if you want but that’s the overview.
Chair DuBois: Liz?
Council Member Kniss: If you were to balance that cost that you just talked
about – let me try yelling. If we were to balance the cost of what you have
suggested doing versus the studies that are required currently, would you
balance that about equally or?
Mr. Garber: Yes. Potentially, those studies may actually cost more than the
solution depending on what the actual soil conditions are but there is a
trade-off there. When we looked – when I have actually gone out and priced
these different cut wall versus the standard broad area dewatering, the
difference is --again, depending on the actual condition, can be as much as
$60,000, they can be as little as $15,000 and adding the additional burden
of that study, it does not make sense to me from both a monetary
standpoint as well as from the City’s standpoint in terms of having a
document that actually controls work that can be monitored and measured.
TRANSCRIPT
Page 17 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Council Member Kniss: So, because you have mentioned the commercial
uses, essentially a sheet of metal and its noise to put in, which I have read
about as well. Would you guess that the tube method, is that the correct
word?
Mr. Garber: The method that I described is called a Secant wall and that’s where you drill holes into the ground and fill the holes with concrete.
Council Member Kniss: As far as you know, you haven’t done anything like
this or read about it being done somewhere else?
Mr. Garber: We have not used that technique in Palo Alto. We personally
have not. It has been done regularly. In fact, much of this new Stanford
Campus work is done using that technique, today.
Council Member Kniss: Ok, we have something close by that we can
compare this to, correct?
Mr. Garber: We can walk over and take a look at it.
Council Member Kniss: Thank you.
Chair DuBois: Dan, one last question, how common would it be for a
contractor to know how to do that?
Mr. Garber: The question was, how common is it for contractors to know
how to use these cutoff walls techniques. The answer is that there are three
or four drilling companies in the Bay area. They all know how to use these
techniques. One, in particular, American Drilling actually has equipment that
is small in size and so it is more easily used frankly, on the residential sized
properties which are smaller. General building contractors, you know, in and
of themselves are probably unfamiliar with the technique, however, the
subcontractors are very familiar with it.
Chair DuBois: Ok, our next speaker is Rita Vrhel to be followed by Mary
[Silverster].
Rita Vrhel: I’ve been coming before the City Council for quite a while
speaking about dewatering and I’m not going to do the usual 38 million
gallons for one residential basement but what I’m going to say is that we
seem to have a real dichotomy in Palo Alto regarding water. We ask our
residents to save Hetch Hetchy water by putting in low drip irrigation, by
putting in low flush toilets, gray water systems, etc. We offer rebates for
TRANSCRIPT
Page 18 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
these and yet, our ground water is not valued at all and as we have seen
and read, many Cities in California are now treating sewer water to use for
portable water. Our ground water is definitely a source of portable water.
Now, we, SavePaloAlto’sGround.org was very please in February when we
thought Public Works was directed by the City Council to use meters to
measure the groundwater, to do Geotechnical Reports and then come back,
I believe it was in June. As I have said before, the meters were standardized; one plot was off by 50 million gallons – even though it used
two draining hoses. There has been very little accuracy and I think basically,
no transparency. Even though I think Public Works has made a good effort
to do this. Now, what we're hearing tonight is that the regulation that the
City Council asked for in 2016, will be implements in 2017. So, we basically
have had a lost year. I don’t think we can continue to pump and dump 140
million gallons in 2017. Didn’t I get another speaker card? I think I had a
couple speaker cards for me? I know Penny [Proctor] gave a card to me,
[Irene Cane] gave a card to me.
Chair DuBois: I’m sorry, I did not see that.
Ms. Vrhel: Well, can I have more time?
Chair DuBois: Generally, we have to do five for 10. It’s not two or three. Can
you wrap it up in like 30 seconds?
Ms. Vrhel: No.
Ms. Mary [Silverster:] Pardon me. Can I pass my time on, I’m Mary
[Silverster] and I’m a speaker.
Chair DuBois: Ok.
Ms. Vrhel: Ok, thank you. So, what we would like as a minimum is the
installation of a standardized meter, selected by the City. All meters are to
be installed and inspected by City Staff before pumping starts. All meters
but me accessible to the public at all times and be able to read from the
street. Beneficial use or percolation on the site of the majority of the
extracted ground water. Transparency and curacy must be written into the
regulations and requirements. A phone number must be available to public
so problems at the site can be reported and corrected timely. No,
grandfathering of projects when the regulations go, no matter where you are
in the permit process, those requirements are applied to the project. It’s just
like if you were building a house and all of a sudden, the fire department
required overhead sprinklers, that’s what you have to do. Fines must be
collected, they cannot be put off. A citizen should not have to come to the
TRANSCRIPT
Page 19 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
City Council and ask that the fines be collected. Pumps must be brought up
slowly and to their optimal water flow, the two weeks to standardize the
pumps cannot be a dump and pump free for all, in addition to the 10 weeks.
A citizen’s oversight, which I am more than happy to belong on, should be
formed to assist Public Works – This is going to take a lot of time, even if
they have a consultant and I think that it will make the public feel better.
So, Keith and Dan have offered a solid list of recommendations. I don’t think their recommendations need to wait until 2018. I think many of them can be
implemented in 2017. Thank you.
Chair DuBois: Next speaker is Patrick [Cashmore] followed by Floura Naxebi.
Patrick Cashmore: I gave my time up to Keith.
Chair DuBois: Ok. Floura Naxebi, followed by Esther Nigenda.
Floura Naxebi: Hi, my name is Floura Naxebi. I live on Morina Ave. Three
houses in our street as I know has been having basement dewatering. One
is a big farm house which took one year, almost to take the water out, not
10 weeks. The first one that had begun, it was a builder that was not a good
builder. He was not an honest man. He started that on Morina, then all the
people followed him and did such a bad act. We all killing ourselves to save
water. They keep telling us, do not water the trees, you’re taking the
underground water and I don’t know if the purpose is to kill the trees around
Palo Alto or get rid of the greens because we don’t water the trees at all. If
you don’t water it and the underground water goes away, what can we do? Another thing we want to tell you is that by electricity, they can hold the
water while they are making the basement and I talked to a soil engineer,
his name is Charles [Hartsucks], he said that we do that. He’s a soil
engineer. Another thing that I want to mention, is that when – he also said
that when they take the underground water, there is going to be a vacuum
created under the ground and that vacuum called a sinkhole and the whole
house can come down and if this happens because we are dewatering 200
feet, 100 feet away from these houses. If that happened to us, who is going
to pay all that damage? Thank you.
Chair DuBois: Esther Nigenda, followed by Joseph Rahn.
Esther Nigenda: Well, I had a map and it was very interesting map too. I’m
a neighborhood coordinator – neighborhood preparedness coordinator and
one of my main issues is safety. That one? Ok. I’m missing my map. I’m a
neighborhood preparedness coordinator and safety is a very big issue for
me. The map showed where the depth to groundwater was located. You can
put that map on but it doesn’t show what I needed to show. My map showed
TRANSCRIPT
Page 20 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
where we would have – the FEMA storm – yeah that one. Although it doesn’t
have the basements there either. That map is good.
Ms. Bobel: (Inaudible).
Ms. Nigenda: Yes and so the very first one that you see on the right-hand
side is 10 feet to ground water, the next one is 15 feet. Most of the basements are built from 15 feet towards the Bay. They cannot be built in
the floor zone – FEMA’s flood zone but they can be built at the border of the
flood zone and the map I had also shown sea level rise. The flood zone will
increase and in addition, I have provided a scientific study from the Journey
of Hydrology to all of the main people at the table which – the conclusion
from that study is that, with sea level rise, any underground construction,
that is currently at 13 feet or less will, very likely get flooded. So, I just
wanted to bring this to the attention of everybody. Especially, Public Works
because we the Fire Department Station #3 and #6; those are not impacted
by sea level rise or by the normal FEMA flood map but they would be with
groundwater emergency. As the sea level rises, the ground water level rises
also and so, this is a different impact of sea level rise. That the ground water
level will rise and will impact all those buildings that are there. Thank you.
Chair DuBois: Joseph Rahn, followed by Jack Morton.
Joseph Rahn: Hi, my name’s Joseph Rahn and I started Purple Pipe Water
Services about a year and a half ago. We are the ones that have a contract
with the City to come pick up the water at the basement dewatering sites. So, this past two season, we get about 5-10 thousand gallons a day per
truck and a big part of the reason why we’re able to get so little is because it
takes us a half hour to an hour to fill up the truck. I’m pretty confident that
with Phil and the Council and the Committees recommendations, that next
year we’re going to be getting water in less than 10 minutes prefill up and
really, I think we can get it in five minutes. The second half of the equation
is dumping the water in a meaningful manner and applying it to properties.
This past season we’ve had to truck it – it takes us a half hour to an hour to
apply to a park with a two-man crew. That gets kind of pricey and we have
to charge the groundwater people about $14,000 for the one day a week
that we take the water. This is next season, with the regulations in place. I
think we’re going to be able to get, closer to eight truckloads a day per truck
per official site. We should be able to get 15-20 thousand gallons per day. I
just wanted the Committee to think about this has a more holistic approach
and economies of scope. The recycled water pipeline extension is supposed
to be completed in 2018. It's supposed to go down Page Mill Road, to
Cubberley, to Mitchell Park and hit a lot of the parks here and then over to
Gunn High School. Our plan or our kind of master plan as a company is to
TRANSCRIPT
Page 21 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
replace all the portable Hetch Hetchy drinking water in City parks. The idea
to do that would be to put in basically, a cistern in the 17 park I circled – I’m
sorry, I should have brought a better map but these would be parks that
would not be hit by the recycled water pipeline probably, anytime soon. You
could figure out where the pipelines going to go based upon the most water,
intensive users. If the City were to install cisterns at their parks, I’m talking
about a 20,000-gallon storage tank underground, that could catch rain water in the rainy season. We could deliver recycled water through that cistern, at
a cost between 1.5 pennies per gallon and 3.2 pennies per gallon during the
high season. Now, if we have the ground water program pumping that water
into the cisterns. Now, we’re getting rid of the water in a five-minute dump.
We could get a truck off every half an hour and we could do 40,000 gallons
per truck per official day. If you had three official days per ground water
site, we could reduce the rate because now we don’t have a two-man crew,
we have a one-man crew. The reduction in rate goes 33 percent down to the
groundwater contractors; we could charge them basically, for three days a
week. It wouldn’t be much more than what they are paying now. With the…
Chair DuBois: Thank you.
Ms. Rahn: Sorry, just one last little point. I’m trying to say that if you keep
the groundwater program in place and I’m all for the secant walls, Dan, but I
just want to make sure that there are about 5-30 gallons per minute, if you
do use secant walls, that we have enough water – if this is the way the
City’s going to go, that there is enough water to replace all that water in the
park cisterns, we could replace 1.2 million gallons per week. Which should be enough to replace 1.3 million gallons that I’ve calculated that are used at
the park system per week based upon speaking with open Public Works and
Parks and Rec and everybody. Just try to think of it as a holistic economy
scope approach.
Chair DuBois. Alright, thank you. We have Jack Morton, followed by Patti
Regew. Sorry.
Jack Morton: Jack Morton, I was humbled by a 3rd grader and I think I’m just
going to kind of repeat some of her points but not as clear as she did. The
first point she made is groundwater is a community resource. The second
point she made given that fact, the community looks to its elected officials
to safeguard that resource. Pump millions of gallons into the Bay is simple
environmental irresponsible. Wear and tear on the storm drain system is one
side effect but it’s not the issue. The issue is why would a community allow a
few to deplete a community resource, rather than modify permissible
building procedures? So, that depleting the water table is no longer an
acceptable building procedure. Even if the resident is charged to do so. A
TRANSCRIPT
Page 22 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
pumping fee is simply added to the cost of construction. Legislating the
responsible procedure is up to you. A 3rd grader, earlier this evening, made
that very clear, it’s simple. All you have to do it the right thing. Thank you.
Chair DuBois: Alright, Patti, followed by Martin Bernstein.
Patti Regew: Hi, I’m Patti and I have lived in Palo Alto and my family came
to California because of the dust bowl. I’ve lived and stopped and I’ve been
going to the State water – about the delta and I think that we, as citizens –
I’m really grateful that so many people have shown up because I’ve been
watching next door on – and so many people are upset about this water
that’s being given away. I think that as leaders, I guess – I’m looking for
you guys as leaders, just to think, who is it really benefiting when you’re
putting in those basements and letting this water go out? Who really is
benefiting? Only the construction people and only – and I’m glad that you
guys have been doing a lot of work but it’s really benefiting the Staff, when
they’re having to do – keep on doing all these reports and it’s also benefiting
the construction people because if they can (Inaudible) – I can do a
basement and it’s going to cost you this amount, great. I think as leaders,
you represent, not only us but the ground and underground and I have two
Redwood trees and you guys honor the Redwood trees. I can’t do anything
to my Redwood trees and now, I’m wondering – underneath is just as
important and you need to regulate that and I think until – I am kind of a no
basement person because I think until you figure out how we can save our
water and how we make it safe for everybody; not only the water but the
houses around it. Then no basements until we can figure this thing out.
Chair DuBois: Martin Bernstein, followed by Ellen Robb.
Martin Bernstein: Thank you Chair DuBois and Council Members Kniss and
Scharff. I think Kniss is leaving. I’m going to wait. (Inaudible).
Ellen Robb: I’m Ellen Robb, I’m a homeowner on Bryant Street, I’m here,
mainly because I’m deeply concerned about possible subsidence of adjoining
properties and damage to structures. I’m deeply concerned that I don’t think
there are adequate remedies for owners of properties who think they may
have already been impacted or who may be impacted in the future by
dewatering in their vicinity. Accordingly, I think, what you really need to do
is has a moratorium on issuing further dewatering permits until there are
technologies that are developed and regulations adopted that will absolutely,
assure the safety of the neighbors. Thank you.
Chair DuBois: Next speaker is Bob Wenzlau.
TRANSCRIPT
Page 23 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Bob Wenzlau: I’ll be quick. I served on your Storm Water Blue Ribbon
Committee and then I am running the campaign for the Storm Water
Initiative and what I would be asking is that the decisions -- the perspective
I have is the decision and the statements you make tonight are what we can
use in our campaign because there’s been some concern in the election
about this. I just want to make sure that our campaign, that our messaging
could talk about consideration of the fees that would be charged because one of the concerns has been free use of storm water as we’re going out for
the assessment. In that regard, I’m just hoping that your actions can give us
some talking points for the campaign. Something that I’ve carried on and I
think it’s just a detail but I also would like dewatering – you know our
firefighters are great. I just wanted to – No, no, no, I just think those
firefighters are amazing but the only other point is that I would appreciate
when we do come up with our planning documents, that we also consider
the water quality issues that are out there and a lot of these dewatering
projects are approximate to that. The main point Vice Mayor Scharff: I think
that’s (Inaudible). I think a moratorium (Inaudible) again is the fee
assessment that’s coming up, keep an eye on that, give us something that
we can use in the campaign so, that people can feel that the
recommendations – the Blue-Ribbon Committee where, to a certain degree,
honored. Thank you very much.
Chair DuBois: So, Martin, you can go ahead and resume but then after
Martin is Nicholas Kapopshilin.
Ms. Bernstein: Thank you Chair DuBois and Council Members Scharff and Kniss. Martin Bernstein, speaking as an individual and not as a member of
any Board or Commission. I just have five simple points. One, I certainly
applaud the idea of groundwater preservation restoration reuse. Wonderful,
perfect goal for the City of Palo Alto and any community. The newspaper, a
couple weeks ago, talked about a suggestion of basements should be
counted toward floor ratio. I would like to propose that the Committee place
no restriction on basements per say and the reason for is far – for example
for a ratio that was designed to reduce preserved bulk, nothing about
basements. Three: social benefits of keeping basements permissible. There’s
not increase in perceived bulk in visual view. It allows for multi-generational
housing. The fourth point I want to make is that basement, as you heard
before, basements can be built without dewatering. There are many
basements that are in construction – I got four under construction right now,
no dewatering because of where it’s located. Sheet piling and you’ve heard
the phrase, cut off walls. Put the sheet piling deep enough and that keeps
any water from coming into the hole. That’s done commercially. Mr. Garber
said you can walk over to Stanford and go look at it right now. Then, my
TRANSCRIPT
Page 24 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
final comment is the proposal of not make the basements an issue, make
water preservation, restoration and reuse the issue. Thank you.
Chair DuBois: Ok, our next speaker, Nicholas – sorry you will have to
pronounce your last name. Then, our final speaker will be Peter Drekmeier.
Nicholas Kaposhilin: Kaposhilin. Yeah, thank you. Actually, it’s serendipitous that I should go right after the gentleman that just spoke because I want to
speak about the same thing which is why all of a sudden basement seem to
get dug every single time a new house gets built? I’ve lived here my whole.
I don’t remember more than maybe a hand full of basements in Palo Alto
when I was a kid. All of a sudden, every single family who my children go to
school with, who’s just moving into Palo Alto in the last 10 years is digging a
basement. Why is that? The reason is very simple. Houses here cost $2
million. How many people paid $2 million for their house? That’s what I
thought. We’ve all been here for a long time. People who pay $2 million for
their house are being told by realtors that they're going to get a house way
bigger than what it looks like today and they believe it and they demand it.
We’re going beyond letting people build basements; we are actually
incentivizing people to build basements. We are guaranteeing with our 2006
zoning technical document, which we voted for, that every single new
building in this City, will have a basement because it doesn’t go towards
your total square footage at all. So, it seems very simple to me, aside from
all the great ideas about how we could be cleverer in digging basements,
which I think we’re all for, for sure. It seems very simple that the easiest
thing to do is alter that square footage percentage. Maybe it’s not 100 percent but maybe it’s something more than 0 because right now, you can
build a 2,000-square foot house on a 7,000-square foot plot and you put a
1,800 square foot basement underneath it, giving you a much larger house
and there is zero cost to doing it, other than digging the basement. We’re
actually incentivizing people for the basement. Thank you.
Chair DuBois: Ok and our last speaker is Peter Drekmeier.
Peter Drekmeier: Good evening, Peter Drekmeier, Palo Alto resident and
Policy Director for the Tuolumne River Trust. It’s interesting, 140 million
gallons is equivalent of what Palo Alto uses in 14 days, all of Palo Alto. Its
equivalent of what all East Palo Alto uses in 70 days and East Palo Alto has a
pretty severe water shortage. They had to put a moratorium on
development including affordable housing and a school and they are now
looking to drill groundwater wells, just to meet their basic needs. Fortunately
– Oh, I said that? I’m just kidding. I think it’s really great that Palo Alto is
stepping up and looking to help out East Palo Alto. I appreciate the Council
voting to move forward on that. I think that water is the precious natural
TRANSCRIPT
Page 25 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
resource and it’s getting more precious and this is really an issue of climate
change, adaptation and water security and what we’re going to see in the
future is a much more integration of different water, whether it’s our
portable water simple, a lot of that’s from the Tuolumne River near the
Hetch Hetchy ground water, rain water, flood water and waste water. What
they are doing in Orange County is they’re doing an advanced purification of
their waste water. Percolating it down into the ground water basin and they use that for everything, drinking, watering. A benefit of that is you don’t
have to run purple pipe everywhere. You use one source of water and they
do a hundred million gallons per day and it’s very high-quality water. I think
Palo Alto has a lot of potentials to do that and the wonderful thing is the
groundwater basin is nature's infrastructure. It’s storage and disperses the
water and what we could do is have pumps in every park and every large
landscape so, we’re not using this extremely precious Tuolumne River water
but we’re using advanced purified water, distributed through the
groundwater and if we – we’d be recharging the basin at the same time. The
reason – I’ll end there. It’s been a long time. I do want to thank Keith and
Dan for working together, I think that’s a beautiful success story and I have
great admiration for both of these folks. So, let's listen to them.
Chair DuBois: Alright. Thank you again for coming and speaking tonight. I’ll
have it turn back to the Committee. Do you guys have questions or
comments? Great.
Vice Mayor Scharff: First of all – steal a microphone – best I can. Hang on.
Short cord. Can you hear me? Hopefully, you can. Alright, I’ll try and talk louder. My voice is a little weak today, anyway. Thank you all for coming.
Council Member Kniss: Sit closer to the mic.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Try and get close. The mic doesn’t move so. Alright, I’ll
try this. Is this better? Easier for me too. Anyway, thank you all for coming.
I actually thought – really appreciated all of your comments and I really
appreciated the comments of Dan and Keith – sorry, I think Bennett – Keith.
Anyways, thank you very much. I wanted to say that I thought that what
Dan and Keith were saying is very important. I wanted to get a sense from
Staff if they had any reaction from that but I wanted to frame it a little bit
first. So, what I heard them say, is that really, we should try and move to
non-broad dewatering and do the localized cut-offs. What I sort of heard was
that we’d like to have a pilot in 2017 and see if we get some of these
basements built that way and how do we incentivize people to do the non-
broad dewatering. So, that we’d see how do we get there and that if it does
work and people can build basement based on that, then eventually we
would move to not allowing anything but broad dewatering except under
TRANSCRIPT
Page 26 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
certain circumstances. There could be certain hardship circumstances, for
instance, I can see. I guess I wanted to get a sense from Staff, what that
looks like?
Mike Sartor, Director of Public Works: Phil, can you pull up your Slide,
Number 8. Yes, that’s the one, thank you. To answer your question Vice
Mayor Scharff or Committee Member Scharff, what Phil has shown on this slide under Item Number 3. Is that when we enhance our Geotechnical
Report requirements, which would be much more expensive than it is now
because they would have to do pump tests and actually, do a real
Geotechnical Study. The alternative would be to do, what basically is the
local dewatering option and that’s what’s outlined here on the slide, Item
Number 3; the maximum 30 gallons per minute. The way that you would
achieve that would be putting in a cut-off wall and that what we would hope
is that, when Dan Garber’s clients look at building a basement, they are
facing a choice of an expensive Geotechnical Study or a Secant Wall; they
might go forward with the secant wall. We, at this point, are not able to
require that. Go to your next slide Phil. So, that’s where we’re proposing in
our work, if the Council directs us, to look an ordinance that potentially
would require a cutoff wall and reductions or elimination of basement
groundwater pumping and that’s Item Number five on this slide.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Can you go back to the previous slide for a second. I
wanted to ask Dan if the 30 gallons per minute is the right number?
Mr. Sartor: You may want to grab the mic here, Dan.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Sorry, I have the mic, Dan.
Mr. Garber: I’m not sure I can answer that directly but I think that is
probably in the range. We suspect that the amount of pumping, that you
may not need to use more than – you may not need to pump more quickly
than 20. Do I know exactly what that number is, no but it’s certainly not the
100+ gallons per minute that are being done today. The other point that I
would make is that if the water – we recognized that there is a limitation to
being able to create fees around the amount of water that actually leaves
the site. For any number of reasons, it’s going to take study and it’s going to
take legal and it’s going to take a variety of different things for that to be
worked through. There are certainly opportunities to require other fees to be
created for doing the broad area dewatering. So, that if there was more, for
instance, trucking that needed to happen. At the very least you would be
paying more for that and that would help incent the localized dewatering.
TRANSCRIPT
Page 27 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Vice Mayor Scharff: I think that brings up a question for me. I sort of got the
sense that -- and I sort of had this sense before that these Geotechnical
Studies are a waste of money and a waste of time and that we shouldn’t
require them. I do think that trucking out the water, seems like a very useful
thing because we’re then using the water and so, if we require – I mean, I’m
really asking a question, can we require people to truck out a certain amount
of water so, that they spend the money so, it makes some cents but the money actually goes to something worthwhile and you guys aren’t reviewing
useless reports, frankly. What’s your reaction to that?
Mr. Sartor: Well, again, to require a certain amount, I’d need to work with
Molly on, you know, when we could put together an ordinance to address
that but we are proposing in our enhancements for ’17, that the
groundwater fill stations be improved so that they could fill up a water truck
in the 5-10-minute range. So, as the gentleman with Purple Pipe was here
tonight and spoke, would have – be incentivized to bring more trucks. Now,
the concern – there might be some concern about that because you’re
talking about a lot of trucks potentially, in front of a basement site but
certainly, could convey more water.
Chair DuBois: This did come to Policy and Services a year ago, and I think at
that time, you guys presented the number of trucks to handle a basement,
would be like trucks eight hours a day for weeks and – you know, so it’s not
– talking about capturing a very small amount in trucks.
Vice Mayor Scharff: No, I recognized that that’s a small amount in trucks but it’s still the more water you actually take off site seems more worthwhile
than if the report actually has no value. Obviously, what we have going on,
is we have a period where we need to get the regulatory regime in place and
you know, it’s 2017 in two weeks. So, we’re not going to be putting in any
new ordinances in really quickly in 2017. A question I have in my mind is
how do we move as quickly as possible to be doing non-broad dewatering
and we have to make sure that that’s viable. What’s the best way to have a
pilot program? So, that people do, you know, do non-broad dewatering and
we get some sense that that works. I mean, if we get four people that build
basements with non-broad dewatering and it works. Then I think we can
start to feel comfortable that we can move in that direction and I’m just
making up the number four but I think, to actually show that it works and it
does it. The question is, is anyone planning on doing non-broad dewatering?
Is anyone aware of anyone not doing? Dan, you had your hand up. I feel like
I’m a…
Mr. Garber: (no mic) (Inaudible).
TRANSCRIPT
Page 28 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Vice Mayor Scharff: Ok. So, that means that we’ll have some sense for that
in the next – in 2017. Which means in 2018, we can reevaluate what we
should do.
James Keene, City Manager: Can I just add something? If I might add
something. Could I just do a clarification here, real quick, just for a second?
I just want to restate what I’ve heard happening tonight and again, add my voice to – my voice to every – I add my voice to everyone who has
complimented the speakers tonight and obviously, Keith and Dan. Especially,
for having some recommendations that – unless I’m misunderstanding it,
there’s a lot of alignment with the Staff recommendation and what they said.
This is what I read the Staff report as saying, is that it is – maybe it’s a little
indirect here but it’s our intention to move to essentially, localized
dewatering through an ordinance that could mandate or require whatever it
is, a cutoff wall and this – what is it called secant approach. So, that sounds
like something that makes everybody happy. The issue here is, the point you
made, that 2017 is around the corner. The fact is that people can get into
the process of getting their project entitled or permitted and our ability to
then impose that regulation after the fact, gets to be difficult and we – the
need to coordinate, for sure, a new ordinance. Not just through our own
process but make sure we do the right cross-references etc., the California
Building Code, all sorts of things that might be required. Means that we’re a
year off from where I think, I would say, myself, a City Manager would like
us to be. So, the real question is what is the best strategy to be able to
incent a movement through pilots or anything else, to localize dewatering
program rather than this broad area dewatering? The Staff proposal was more focused on well if we have a – that we maintain a requirement on
doing these plans. Essentially, you could skip that requirement if you can
essentially, do a cutoff wall as I understand it what number three is
essentially, recommending. The other question is, if that’s really just
inadvisable or not that effective – is what I think you were partly looking at
and were groping for other options. What are other things that we could do?
Whether you want to brainstorm about those or ask us to look at ways to
bring back Items. I mean, I don’t want to escalate things but I did ask the
City Attorney, is there any potential at all that we could impose short-term
moratorium on basements, with the potential that there’s – this is just a
concept, you know we haven’t even had a chance really to discuss it in detail
and would there be a way to excuse someone from a moratorium on a per
house basis, if they would pilot the localized dewatering approach. It might
be different than the need for us to actually have to work out all of the
ordinance requirements. I don’t know if that’s the case or not but those are
the sort of things that between now and you meet again or however you
want us to handle this, we could take a closer look at. The real option really
is, what to do between now and 2018. I have no doubt, based on where you
TRANSCRIPT
Page 29 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
guys are and to be honest with you, I don’t want a year from now, listen to
everybody also telling us that we’ve dumped another 140 million gallons and
we’re not doing anything. We need to make that change. The question
though is how do we get from here to there as quickly as possible and that’s
the unknown issue for us, right now, to be able to do that. I can tell you one
thing, I loved every comment except for the fact, I did want to correct the
fact that the Staff gets no benefit from writing reports and bringing them to the City Council so just so we’re clear on that.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Thanks, Jim. I did want to correct some things I heard.
Just so you all know, on my street, not in my neighborhood, on my street,
between 1997 and 2001, six homes built basements. Basements are nothing
new so, anyone who said we haven’t been building basements in Palo Alto
and we’re building more, more recently. It’s just wrong. There are lots and
lots and lots of basements that have been built and they’ve been built on my
block. My house didn’t subside, nothing happened like that and every house
on my street has a basement pretty much these days. (Crosstalk) It’s
actually at 14 ½ feet. I know exactly where it is.
Chair DuBois: I’m sorry we already had our public comments and this is not
interactive with the audience right now. Thank you. Sir, thank you.
Vice Mayor Scharff: What’s important is that there have been a lot of
basements that are built. Basements are nothing new in Palo Alto. We’ve
been building them. I don’t think they’re at any huge increase than they
were frankly when we had the dot-com boom back in 2000; there were a lot of basements built. I said there are a lot of basements built in the dot-com
boom in 2000. They tend to go with the economic cycle. I think that we need
to look at this as an issue that we need to resolve because I think we are in
a drought, water is a precious resource and how do we best use that
resource. Then I have some questions for Staff about that. My
understanding is, that if I wanted to tap into the shallow aquifer and use it
for irrigation, I can’t do that? I’m not allowed to just go ahead and drill down
14 ½ feet and start pumping the water out and irrigation my yard. I don’t
believe that’s allowed.
Mr. Bobel: Could I try a shot at that? First answer an earlier question that
you asked that didn’t get answered, Vice Mayor Scharff and that was, you
asked about this – call it an incentive, what if we used more of the water
and we required more use as an incentive that might drive the – what I’m
going to call, advanced construction techniques. We don’t use this term local
and broad and I’m not really in love with it, to be honest with you. Wish I
had a chance to talk to these guys. I think what we’re talking about is,
should we use an advanced construction technique or should we continue
TRANSCRIPT
Page 30 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
down the path? As Jim said, very articulately, that the real question is – I
think we can see the handwriting on the wall – the best approach is to
require advanced construction techniques at some point in our future. The
only real question is how do we get there and there’s not a fundamental
difference between what these guys are advocating and what was in our
Staff report. The incentive that you expressed, the incentive that Jim
expressed, it’s all the same wave length. The wavelength is, we’re probably moving toward an advanced construction technique but we don’t have other
Cities that have done it. We haven’t done it ourselves on residential
property. We need to make sure, before we regulate, that this option is real
and there aren’t some unintended consequences that we can’t think of right
now. So, how do we set up the incentives system so, that this works? I
wanted to remind you that we do require one day a week trucking now.
That’s in the 2016 program. It would be in the 2017 program. If you like this
concept and that costs about $1,000 a day to contractors. If you like that
idea and you want to increase that, I would say increase the number of days
and I think somebody suggested that. Why not three days instead of one
day? That’s something that you could recommend. I’m not in love with the
proposal which was 10 percent of the total because we’re not sure – first of
all, that’s still not in the (Inaudible) of our estimates. 10 percent is frankly,
not a large number and I’d rather just – the problem with that approach, is
it might require to actually meet that. It might require that they’re pumping
– that they’re trucking on into the evening. That they’re trucking more days
than the Community really wants. That we’ve got trucks out there all day
long. So, I think it’s better to just say, an eight-hour day, once a week or
some other number days of the week and you can increase that. Every day you add basically, adds $1,000 - $1,500. So, instead of wanting it to be a
$1,000 a week, if you want it to be $5,000 a week, we can do that five days.
That’s one suggestion, where you can be active. Another area that’s really
important, that hasn’t gotten emphasized – a few people said, that there
shouldn’t be grandfathering. Let me explain that. So, currently, our
requirements -- as we impose new requirements, we say that if you already
got your conditions of approval or your building permit, either one or the
other. Then you don’t have to meet our newest requirements. That has
meant, for example, on the Geotechnical Studies of those eight that got
done in 2016, only three actually had to endure the additional expense of
these Geotechnical Studies. Only three of those eight were actually
incentivized to do something different. If we don’t – I just wanted to make
sure you understood. If we don’t change this grandfathering thing, that
same thing could occur in 2017 and of course, Staff will be criticized, is why
I am bringing it up. Staff will be criticized – why did you tell me they were
going to be grandfathered in… (Crosstalk).
Vice Mayor Scharff: Better Staff than the Council.
TRANSCRIPT
Page 31 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Mr. Bobel: I’m sorry, now, could you repeat your other question now that
I’ve taken this…
Mr. Sartor: (Inaudible).
Mr. Bobel: Could they, do it? Yes. They’d have to get a permit from the Santa Clara Valley Water District; they’d have to pay a fee. The thing that’s
in State law, that was correctly referenced earlier was that, if it’s not
beneficially reused under the State law – that set up the Santa Clara Valley
Water District, then they don’t charge – they don’t regulate it. The legal
question is whether it’s beneficially reused. Not the depth, not whether it’s
used for irrigation or drinking or some other purpose but is it beneficially
reused? So, in their wisdom, the Santa Clara Valley Water District officials
have decided that it’s not a beneficial reuse if you just pump it out as a
construction technique and you discharge it to the storm drain. That is an
interpretation that they had made. Irrigation, they would say you need – it’s
a beneficial use and you need to get a permit from them and you need to
pay their fee.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Got it. I’ve spoken a lot. I’m going to pass it on.
Council Member Kniss: Picking up on and thank you again. I know this is of
huge concern to the City and we appreciate, especially those of you who
have taken a real lead on it and thank you, Dan and Keith, for working
together from opposite sides of the fence or whichever way you want to put it. I want to just take a look at basements for a minute because I really
don’t think this is about basements. This really is about water. It really is
about, are we wasting water and how can we conserve it? I live in – not too
far from Greg actually and I have a basement and what year would you
guess my house was built? 1929. In all the houses on my street have
basements because, in that era, that’s where they put the furnace. That’s
how you heated the house. I grew up in New England and every house there
has a basement. You need a basement. It’s part of the house as far as
functioning well during the winter. I don’t find basements at all unusual. So,
I really think we need to very careful on (Inaudible) the problem. The
problem is the waste of water and how do we manage to conserve that
water? Peter, are you still here? That Peter has certainly, over and over
again emphasized what a waste it is to use Hetch Hetchy water. Some of the
best in the world – to water your lawns and flush your toilets. That’s really
where we are. I don’t want use to lose track tonight of the fact that we’re
really talking about water waste. That’s what we’re trying to eliminate. To go
onto how we should proceed over the next year, I think Greg, you made a
TRANSCRIPT
Page 32 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
couple of comments. I would really like to pursue the idea of the – I don’t
want to forget the word – the cut wall?
Mr. Bobel: Cut off wall.
Council Member Kniss: The cutoff wall. Just the cut-off wall. I don’t know
how to use that. We’re going to call it a cutoff wall which is just what it is. I think pursuing that makes the most sense. I don’t know – I thought Dan, as
you described what Stanford is doing. Are those all commercial buildings for
the most part? So, they may not have the smaller square footage that we
have but you could extrapolate from what they’re doing. I presume, that this
could be done locally and it even sounds as those it actually saves some
money if indeed it could work over the long run. I don’t know whether you're
nodding your head, Phil or just hesitating on that.
Mr. Bobel: It’s all site specific as people have said. It is the same scale and
that’s what we were trying to make sure that got created was a system
where there was no disincentive putting a secant wall in. Where the
Geotechnical Study that we required, the combination of the Geotechnical
Study and this use requirement of one day a week, where the sum of those
was of the same scale as putting in the secant wall. So, the more we
increase those costs, the more the incentive becomes to put in the cut-off
wall, let's call it. We are trying to create that situation, definitely. Like I say,
we’re all on the same Page on that.
Council Member Kniss: I just thought of this for a minute. My basement is not glamorous at all. If you remember what the old California basements
look like. They still have a lot of dirt in them. There’s some cement on the
floor but it is not the place that anyone would like to live or spend a lot of
time. It just was done for practical reasons and as I said before, I don’t want
basements to get a bad name. I think there are many kinds of basements.
They’re used for many different things and the man that said before, multi-
generation is something we need to look at. It’s become so expensive to live
here that there are many situations where – especially young adults who are
still living at home and it’s up to us I think to be thinking of creative ways
we can use our housing and our basements. Again, I’ll come back to, our
issue tonight is saving water, preserving water. I don’t think it really is about
basements in the end.
Chair DuBois: When I first came to Policy and Services, almost two years
ago, now. It was the beginning of 2014 and I do remember Keith and Dan
kind of being on opposite ends. I do – really happy to see you guys working
together and I think that was very positive, you guys coming forward with
some ideas. I agree with Council Member Kniss, I think this is all what the
TRANSCRIPT
Page 33 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
problem with trying to solve – we’re trying to solve pumping out
groundwater and I think we need to make sure that the activities and things
we’re asking Staff to do are focused on that problem and try not to spend a
lot of time on other things. I do think words are important and I’m going to
disagree a little bit with you, Phil, I really don’t think advanced construction
techniques gets to it. I think we really are talking about local impacts to the
property and this idea of trying to keep the water on the property is a good kind of framing of the issue. I would say the pumping season doesn’t start
until April, right? So, we do have a little time to make some changes. Cut off
walls seems like a big win. Less water, less overhead and not an excessive
cost. I think that was pretty encouraging. I did like some of the comments
considering whether we should count maybe a percentage of FAR for
basements. Again, I think nearly two years ago, we did hear the pace of
basement construction had accelerated and the other thing that changed
was, we were in a severe drought and so, you know, we talk about years
passed. I think that’s something that’s changed and that’s part probably why
we are here today. A couple quick questions. If you could give short
answers, it’s been a long topic. When you guys talk about a start-up period
of two-weeks. Are we really talking about pumping for 12-weeks?
Mr. Bobel: It would add to a total of 12-weeks of some kind of pumping but
after listening to the stakeholders, people that actually do this day in, day
out. We can – given you want a short answer, I would say we were
convinced that there really is a need for a start-up period, where your
variant and time tuning the amount of pumping. You’re also making sure the
water quality; the turbidity is sufficient to be discharged to the storm drain system.
Chair DuBois: I think one thing I’d like to explore when this come back to
the Council is especially if we are not ready to have an ordinance. Next year
is really, how can we limit the period of pumping? So, we said it was 10-
weeks and average was 10.8 so, I guess people are just willing to pay the
fines and go over any limit we have. Oh, we’re not charging fines? I’d be
concerned about adding two more weeks of full pumping if the two weeks
got things ready but don’t start pumping. I think we should try to look at the
total amount of water we pump next year. We didn’t really talk at all about
any plans around commercial dewatering. Again, two years ago, that was
one of the topics. It was put out in the future and we heard from the
gentleman from Purple Pipe. I think if we maybe start to require a pumping
station that a commercial development, even if it’s much less, we could
potentially reuse that water. I am concerned a little bit about how we define
this idea of pumping a maximum of 30 gallons per minute. As I understand
it, that would only be measured in the first two weeks. So, what would
TRANSCRIPT
Page 34 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
happen if the flow increased after that period? They would not have to do
any studies. Again…
Mr. Bobel: Actually, that’s not the way we envisioned it. When you get to
that next level of detail, you would see that we would require a reevaluation
if they exceeded that amount. That amount becomes a requirement, not just
an estimate.
Chair DuBois: Ok, that’s good to hear. Again, the problem we are trying to
solve is trying to keep as much water on site as possible. Depending on the
size of the lot, if they were potentially pumping even more but recharging
the groundwater on the property – I don’t know how we get the idea of total
amount of water leaving the property. I think it’s a good cut to start. In
terms of other incentives, we could maybe consider this year. You talked a
little bit about these CPT tests, the cone tests but it sounded like they were
going to be optional and I’m wondering if we should, as an incentive, we
should make those required?
Mr. Bobel: We could do that. It’s not the most fundamental thing needed
because it goes to the assumptions you make about the soil parameters and
if you’ve actually got a pump test, that’s sort of the bottom line. That’s what
actually occurs although, that test would help you in the calculations,
reviewing the bottom line as an actual pump test. Where you determine
what drawn down did you actually get when you pumped at any given rate?
Chair DuBois: I also think maybe adding measuring – you were talking – I think there was talking about testing at the edge of the property. Maybe
even allowing testing on neighboring properties with the permission of the
neighbors, next year. I’m actually am intrigued by the City’s Manager’s idea
of a moratorium with an exception for cut wall usages, as a way to really
test that out next year. I’d be interested in that coming to Council quickly. I
do think we – I think it’s been mentioned but I don’t think we really – if we
up the number of days – first of all, when the trucks come for one day, did
they (Inaudible) water?
Mr. Bobel: No, they don’t. Even with that, you’re not – you’re only capturing
a small fraction of the amount of water but it’s difficult to get more than
about eight hours’ worth of this in without irritating everybody.
Chair DuBois: Yeah, so I would just say, I don’t – I’m not sure we
necessarily want to say trucks three or four days. I think we will have
different problems. We’ll have truck idling, waiting to fill up. We haven’t
really talked about 2018. I think one thing that we should – I mean, there’s
some discussion about charging for extraction versus discharge and I think it
TRANSCRIPT
Page 35 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
gets to the heart of the matter. Are we treating water as a waste product or
as a resource? I don’t know if you’ve looked at it yet, City Attorney but is
there a way we could value that water and charge at a rate that was more of
a resource than waste?
Molly Stump, City Attorney: Thank you Chair Dubois. We have had some
preliminary conversations and done some research and looking at this issue but just to recall to the Committee that the Council had listed this issue in a
kind of brainstorming list that we were not directed or even really authorized
to spend a lot of time working fully up. We are returning to you to ask
whether we should do that in the next period. The fee issue is complex
because, in California, we have both Prop. 218 and Prop. 26, both
Constitutional Amendments approved by the voters of the State, that placed
procedural on substantive limitations on ways that government can impose
fees. This particular fee, as Mr. Wenzlau pointed out, we already have a
fairly complicated process that’s well underway, that is now in campaign
mode, to approve a level fees for the storm drains system. The idea would
be, we would have a different type of fee for this points source, one off type
discharge that’s very large that occurs at a particular point in time and then
doesn’t. We are not aware of any other jurisdiction that has both of those
types of fees and we do think there are – is a way that we can work on that
and establish a sufficient basis for it. It will require the use of a consultant
and looking at our various costs and being able to justify – these are the
requirements that flow from Prop. 218 and Prop. 26 – being able to justify
the basis – the theoretical basis and also the amount and the allocation of
that fee. That work could be done in 2017 and that’s why that’s really listed as a 2018 Item. It doesn’t mean that we wouldn’t start working on it. It
means we would take the 12, 14, 16 months it would take to do all of this
administrative work, to have a sound program to go into effect than for
2018 season.
Chair DuBois: Again, it seems like that’s a similar challenge we have without
recycled water. If we start to create more purified recycled water, can we
charge for that as a resource and if we start to use this pumped water as a
resource rather than discharge into the stormwater fee, which is treating it
as a waste product. I think that’s the thing we need to…
Ms. Stump: The issues are complex. They are very interesting and
importantly. Frankly, these laws were not drafted with these principles of
sustainability in mind. These were, sort of tax and resident protective of
taxed type schemes that were put in place by the voters and so, we don’t
have clear language in the requirements themselves and we don’t have
court decisions on these types of innovated programs. We are willing to walk
down that road if you direct us to do that and we will do the work but you're
TRANSCRIPT
Page 36 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
really looking at the 2018 construction season, to have a good answer from
us and a basis to move forward.
Chair DuBois: Ok. I do want to say, I’m a little disappointed this is taking so
long. I know we probably have some Staff openings and things that have
impacted this. To the comment, I think about looking at 2018 and
grandfathering or having projects getting in underneath it. If there’s a way – we know this is coming and we can try to avoid projects in 2018 not falling –
having them fall under these regulations, I think we should try to do that as
well. Those are my comments. Greg.
Vice Mayor Scharff: I guess I wanted to go through the Staff
recommendations and understand exactly what it is. I think that would be –
that would at least be very helpful for me. The first Staff recommendation is
to modify the pilot construction dewatering program per the list below
approved by Council to apply the new applications after adoptions. Which –
are we looking at the list on the Group One list or are we looking at…
Mr. Bobel: Page 7. (Inaudible) Staff report.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Page 7, ok. That’s the first phase, Page 7.
Mr. Bobel: Right. We ended up calling this the first phase meaning 2017
verses 2018. So, Phase Two was 2018 on – starts on Page 8.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Ok. Say that again, on Page 8?
Mr. Bobel: Well, that’s where 2018 starts. I think you were asking about
2017.
Vice Mayor Scharff: I’ll take them one a time. Just so that I understand.
Mr. Bobel: So, ’17 starts on Page 7 of our Staff report.
Vice Mayor Scharff: And it’s one through six? Is that…
Mr. Bobel: Correct.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Is that fair?
Mr. Bobel: It’s one through six and my apologies, that thing that’s
renumbered one should be seven. It’s actually one through seven …
Vice Mayor Scharff: Ok.
TRANSCRIPT
Page 37 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Mr. Bobel: … and I just noticed…
Vice Mayor Scharff: That was confusing for me.
Mr. Bobel: We always do that too.
Vice Mayor Scharff: If I was to move Item Number 1 – I’m not saying I’m
doing that but it I was to move Item Number 1, modify the pilot construction
dewatering program, what would happen is that we would get Items 1-7
Mr. Bobel: That’s right.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Ok. That’s what I want to understand. Now, there’s been
some statements about the Geotechnical Study enhancements. I mean, is
this something that is really worthwhile doing or do you feel like we need to
do this to do something?
Mr. Bobel: Continuing the exactly what we had in ’16 is not our
recommendation. It did not prove to be useful. The reason we recommend
augmenting it, rather than ditching it is because there is value – there are
people you heard from tonight that are really interested in this subsidence
question, really interested in some issues that wouldn’t get completely
answered just by moving to a cut-off wall situation, if there were still a
discharge and a draw down. There would still be unanswered questions if we
moved purely to a cut-off wall situation without having more Geotechnical work. That’s one response. The second response is that we need some
driver. We need something that and since Chair Dubois likes this broad verse
local, I would say, we need to do something to the broad program that gives
an incentive for someone to move to the local program or the cutoff wall
program. If we line out the Geotechnical Study, I really don’t see what
incentive there would be to move to the cut-off wall. Although, you’ve heard
some favorable analysis of this. It’s sort – financially, it’s kind of an
unknown. If it were me, I wouldn’t do it unless the alternative were very
substantially expensive and of the same scale.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Ok, because that was my concern is what you just
raised. I didn’t feel we were getting enough out of the Geotechnical Study
but I wasn’t sure what the driver would be, to do some of the cut off walls, if
we didn’t have it here. On the other hand, I probably would have been more
comfortable if you had said, rather than augment, replace the parts that are
useless. I mean, I guess that’s
Mr. Bobel: You’ve been listening to the news on (Inaudible).
TRANSCRIPT
Page 38 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Vice Mayor Scharff: I’ve just been listening to Keith.
Mr. Bobel: No, I’m kidding.
Vice Mayor Scharff: I mean, I guess on this Geotechnical Study, are we
getting useful information? I mean, are you going to have useful information? Is it going to be something people can actually comply with? I
mean, it is a little – it does seem a little like – I don’t know, at least what
I’ve heard about it, that there’s a real problem in terms of people knowing
what to do – these Geotechnical Engineers. Knowing how to verify this.
Knowing…
Mr. Bobel: People know what a pump test is. It’s been done for a long time.
It’s not rocket science nor is it something new. It’s expensive. We didn’t
require it for 2016, the first time around because people didn’t – you know
our focus group didn’t want to do it and so, we said ok. Let’s try in the spirit
of experimentation – and you got to remember, nobody else has done this
type of thing. We have to admit, we are experimenting, we are piloting. So,
in 2016 we said, ok. Let’s see how much good it does to just do a paper
study and what we found out was those paper studies really weren’t
verifiable, there was not a – in fact, when we attempted to verify it and
when our residents attempted to verify it, they came up with wildly different
numbers than those in the calculations. I think we took a step forward. We
required something that was not very expensive, that has taught us a heck
of a lot and now see the next step. It’s really a pump test and like I say, it’s not rocket science to do that.
Vice Mayor Scharff: It we required one through seven for 2017, is there an
exclusion for people who use the – for all of those Items, frankly?
Mr. Bobel: Yes. The other important thing that we’ve built in and this was
again, thanks to working with some of the people you’ve heard from tonight,
was we couch it in a slightly different way and we use different words but
the basic idea is that you can do this Geotechnical Study with its
replacement features of the pump test and the verification. You can do that
but if you do a cut-off wall, you don’t have to do that.
Vice Mayor Scharff: That’s just for the Geotechnical but how about for all of
it? If you do a cut-off wall, you don’t have to do any of this.
Mr. Bobel: That’s something we need to sort of work on around the edges.
We’d still like people to use as must of the water as possible but if the cut-
off wall were 100 percent successful obviously, there’s no water to deal with.
TRANSCRIPT
Page 39 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
So, there’s no reason to require them. There’s no ability to require them to
do things with the water. We didn’t ‘x’ that requirement out because this fill
station idea is still a good one if they are producing some water. We have
people ready; our own park system to use it. That part of it although, it
needs improvement, makes sense.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Ok. Then we move on to the next one which is draft and ordinance (Inaudible) and enhancing the construction dewatering (Inaudible)
with a goal – which ordinances is that? That would be – on Page…
Mr. Bobel: You’re on Page 8. You’ve now moved to the 2018 – Oh, I’m
sorry… (Crosstalk).
Vice Mayor Scharff: (Inaudible).
Mr. Bobel: … (Inaudible) Page one.
Vice Mayor Scharff: I moved to codify.
Mr. Bobel: I’m sorry. The ordinance, I think and the City Attorney can
correct me if I’m wrong but I think we’re still exploring exactly what part of
the ordinance we’d put this in if that’s your question.
Vice Mayor Scharff: I guess my question is whether or not it’s premature to
draft the ordinance. I mean, if we’re going to continue this pilot and
enhance it in 2017, right? We’re going to put those enhancements…
Chair DuBois: (Inaudible).
Vice Mayor Scharff: Right but we don’t know what the ordinance – if we do –
if a bunch – if a couple of basements come through with the cut-off
construction technique, the ordinance may look very different. The ordinance
may look like, let's do cut off, let's not allow the sides of dewatering except
under very limited circumstances. So, it seems we’re not going to have the
information to be drafting an ordinance in 2017 until we have what we’ve
learned from 2017.
Mr. Bobel: It is your classic chicken or egg type thing but as Chair Dubois
pointed out, this has taken far longer than some people would want and if
we don’t get started on an ordinance and draft it, start the process, begin to
vet it. If we wait until the end – that’s what we did this year. We said hey, --
and in fact, that was our battle plan all along. Was wait until the end of 2016
construction season to generate the 2017 requirements. Well, the
construction season didn’t end until October 31st and we scrambled around
TRANSCRIPT
Page 40 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
after that and have tried to put this together for you. If we wait now until
the end of the 2017 season, there will be no time to get an ordinance in
place. If we start, sort of in parallel now, although, you’re absolutely right, it
may change substantially. It’s the only thing we can think of to do to
prevent this from taking a very long time. One thing is for certain, if we wait
until the end of 2017 to begin ordinance preparation, we will never make
2018.
Vice Mayor Scharff: When are, we going to find out if people are using
advanced construction? I mean, we have someone who is representing to us
and they’re going to do two basements in 2017 with cuts.
Mr. Bobel: Well, they plan to do that.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Let's assume – I mean the question is if they – when
would we know that that’s something we could write into our ordinance that
it works or are you thinking that wouldn’t be in the ordinance for 2018 no
matter what.
Mr. Bobel: We’re thinking it could well be in the ordinance for 2018. I would
personally love it to be there but I think we have to have some good
examples. We’ve got to search around, frankly, the Country. There may be
other places that have tried it and been successful. We just – because we
have not been directed to look into this, we actually don’t know what other
Communities – we’re not aware of other Communities that have done it but
we may unearth some good information about it or we may unearth examples where – although it’s a commercial site technically, somewhere
that it was right next to house and nobody died, you know what I mean? We
may find other examples that we can use that are not technically on
residential sites.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Ok. So, what you’re saying is that you want to move
forward on this but in this ordinance, I don’t see anything about the
alternative construction? I mean, I don’t see anything about the cut offs…
Mr. Bobel: (Inaudible) for 2018.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Yeah, for 2018.
Mr. Bobel: Number 5 as I remember – well, maybe it’s not on here. It was
on the slide. It was Number 5 on the slide.
Vice Mayor Scharff: But on this, I don’t see it. I’m looking on Page two and
three. Is that the wrong place?
TRANSCRIPT
Page 41 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Mr. Bobel: Yeah, now it’s on Page 9. It’s ‘F’ about 1/3 of the way down.
Mr. Keene: Yeah, Page 9.
Mr. Bobel: Page 9 is part of the second phase, which is 2018. It’s ‘F’.
Vice Mayor Scharff: OK, what is the relationship… (Crosstalk)?
Mr. Bobel: Oh, are you back on…
Vice Mayor Scharff: …between the stuff on Page two and three you pointed
to me?
Ms. Stump: That’s all historic.
Vice Mayor Scharff: So, that’s all – ok.
Mr. Bobel: Yeah.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Ok, that was historic. You’re confusing.
Mr. Bobel: Background. I’m sorry.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Because you pointed to that. (Crosstalk)
Mr. Bobel: So, background – just read past background. You know, we put in
the discussion section, is where we put the stuff – the new stuff.
Vice Mayor Scharff: I just got to get this clear. I understand where the
number one stuff is. The number two stuff then is on Page 9. Is that correct?
No, it’s on Page…
Mr. Bobel: It starts on Page 7 because number two is…
Vice Mayor Scharff: No, no, it doesn’t Phil. Wait. You have to slow down for
a second. You told me that one through six plus where it says number one in
big bold, is one through seven is what we’re doing in Item Number one…
Mr. Bobel: Yeah, I’m sorry.
Vice Mayor Scharff: …modified. That’s where we are.
Mr. Bobel: You’re right.
TRANSCRIPT
Page 42 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Vice Mayor Scharff: Ok, so, leave it at that. That’s number one. So, then we
move onto number two. What is in number two?
Mr. Bobel: That begins on Page 8, at the bottom. It says second phase. Is
that what you’re wanting is the details?
Vice Mayor Scharff: Yes. I want to know what I’m voting on.
Mr. Bobel: Yeah, right. Brad’s pointing out that the ordinance is going to
include everything, right? So, we’re going to include the ’17 stuff and some
new stuff for ’18 but they’d – we’d catch up with everything. Remember,
we’re calling this the pilot year. Our attorney has told us that we need to
eventually get all of this stuff in an ordinance. Not just the new stuff for ’18.
We need to capture -- and frankly, not just the ’17 but the stuff we did in
’16. It would have been, we thought a little too confusing to try to
summarize everything that would be in the ordinance.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Well, some of the stuff we’re not putting in from ’16
right because you’re redoing…
Mr. Bobel: We’re replacing things.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Replacing stuff.
Mr. Bobel: Yeah.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Ok, but you’re going to bring that ordinance in, at that
point, we can vet it?
Mr. Bobel: Yes.
Vice Mayor Scharff: That’s ok. That makes some sense. The broad direction
would be to go draft an ordinance, right?
Mr. Bobel: Right. That’s number two on Page one.
Council Member Kniss: That’s this one (Inaudible).
Vice Mayor Scharff: Yes, that is correct but I was trying to figure out what
was in that ordinance because the Staff report is sort of…
Council Member Kniss: (Inaudible) advanced construction techniques.
(Inaudible).
TRANSCRIPT
Page 43 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Vice Mayor Scharff: No, they’re actually – oh, yeah, they did talk about that
but they’re also in Number two because it’s under 2F. That’s what I was
getting too.
Council Member Kniss: (Inaudible) also under Number three…
Vice Mayor Scharff: Yes, it is.
Council Member Kniss: On Page one.
Chair DuBois: (Inaudible).
Vice Mayor Scharff: Yes, it is. Ok. Alright and then explore the
implementation – and that would be the extra work that you were talking
about doing. That the City’s Attorney was talking about doing when he said,
further pumping or discharge fees. Now, how do these – these are Group 3
Items, right?
Mr. Bobel: Yeah, Number three on Page one is trying to explain the three
things that we picked up from Group 3, under background and we’re seeking
authorization to explore them; from the full Council.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Ok. Alright, so I will try and make a Motion and we can
talk about it because we need something to go forward with. I’ll move that
we do number one and number two and out of number three, we just do incentives for using advanced construction techniques but instead of calling
it that, I’m going to call it – come on, I’m looking for you guys to tell me
what the right words are? (Inaudible)(Crosstalk).
Mr. Bobel: Can we call it cut off walls?
Vice Mayor Scharff: It’s called cut-off walls. That in Number three we explore
the implementation and incentives for using cut-off walls.
Chair DuBois: So, you’re dropping…
Vice Mayor Scharff: I’m dropping A and I’m dropping – well, I don’t mind if
we want to evaluate multiple impact sites but we can have a discussion on
that. I’m not going to paloose that now. I’m not actually opposed to it but I
actually heard something that was outside this meeting from you two guys
about multiple impact sites. So, I don’t know what we mean by exploring it.
I’m happy to explore it.
TRANSCRIPT
Page 44 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
MOTION: Vice Mayor Scharff moved, seconded by Chair DuBois to
recommend the City Council Direct Staff to:
1. Modify the Pilot Construction Dewatering Program (per the list below)
approved by Council (on February 1, 2016), to apply to new
applications after adoption (to the extent possible, for the 2017
construction season); and
2. Draft an ordinance codifying and enhancing the Construction
Dewatering Program, with a goal of bringing the ordinance to Council
in 2017, in order to be in place for projects not having either their
Conditions of Approval or Building Permits by July 1, 2017, for the
2018 construction season; and
3. Explore the implementation and incentives for using advanced
construction techniques such as cut-off walls.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Ok, so, we’ve got – so, you’re going to second that.
That’s fine. Let me just speak to it briefly. First of all, I want to thank you
guys for working together on this and thank everyone who came and I agree
wholeheartedly with Council Member Kniss, who I thought phrased it
beautifully. It’s about water. It’s about not wasting water and I thought that
was a really clear phrasing of the issue.
Council Member Kniss: It’s not about basements.
Vice Mayor Scharff: It’s not about basements. It’s about water and it’s about
making sure that we use our resources wisely and I think we’re moving in
that direction with this and I feel good about it. Now, let's see, what else did
I want to say about that? I hope Staff – well, I hope we will get some of
those cut-off wall ones so, we can look at that and then I would hope Staff
would stay on top of it if those are being built and it looks like that works
just fine, then we could -- because it would be so much easier to have an
ordinance that just simply says, use cut off walls, right? Then you had some
modifications for people – he talked about the drilling equipment. There
might be certain people that are hardships situations, where they can’t get
the equipment in there because their lots are bizarrely shaped or there are
other buildings built too close and so, I wouldn’t want to say, you can’t have
a basement there. I’d want to say, well then you have to go through a bunch
of hoops or pay a bunch of other fees or do something. Anyway.
TRANSCRIPT
Page 45 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Mr. Bobel: Could I just say one thing Vice Mayor Scharff about that. You
would probably see us exploring a performance standard like that 30 gallons
per minute thing to be a companion with requiring the cut-off wall. Normally,
we don’t require what we call means and methods. We don’t require a
specific construction technique. We require one or more performance
standards. So, we’ll be searching for one or more performance standards
that essentially dictates the use of a cut-off wall rather than trying to define cut-off walls because that gets messy and…
Vice Mayor Scharff: I’d be good with that. I’d be totally good with that.
Whatever is the right way to do it. So, we’re not being too prescribed in this
because I think we’re using the Staff recommendation.
Mr. Bobel: Right.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Alright. Tom.
Chair DuBois: One quick question, how invasive is a Drawn Down Test? I
think that’s what it’s called.
Mr. Bobel: We do it on a case by case basis so, that we – if you’re asking
whether they’d have to have a well on an adjacent property, it would not
have to have a well on an adjacent property if they could get cooperation
and it ended up being there, that would be a little better.
Chair DuBois: Yes, so I’m asking about – I guess Page 8 – you say a representative distance to the nearest adjacent structure.
Mr. Bobel: Right. The idea there is that we would hope – you know, you
think of it – a cone a depression is essentially a big circle. You’d want to –
it’s ideal to be using a point that’s commence with a distance to an adjacent
structure. If we can find a point in the back yard that’s in that same distance
– backyard of the subject site, that would be better. That’s the kind of detail
we’d work out on (Crosstalk) (Inaudible).
Chair DuBois: I’m wondering, like a small boring? Where if the neighbor
gave permission, you could actually do it at the actual structure?
Mr. Bobel: Yes.
Chair DuBois: Ok. I agree, it’s not about basements, it’s about – but it’s
about incentives to conserve water. I think we need to talk about the
incentives and whether they’re strong enough. I mean, maybe this is implied
but I guess the first part of the Motion, I would amend to say that, have
TRANSCRIPT
Page 46 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Staff evaluate and bring options to Council and suggest maybe a couple of
additional incentives that were kind of in here at optional ideas. Specifically,
-- but I would ask you, before you come to Council, if you have other
optional ideas, bring those as well. Additional incentives, not just the
mandatory cone test. Possibly, even allowing a longer construction season, if
you used a cut-off wall, which would be an incentive if you used cut-off
walls.
Mr. Bobel: That’s currently in there.
Chair DuBois: Ok. Also, this idea of maybe doing the Drawn Down Test.
Make it required and do it at the neighboring structure, you know, with the
permission of the property owner. I think there might be other things you
could bring. So, I would just – the amendment would be to have Staff
evaluate and bring options to Council. Alright. So, is that clear what I’m
suggesting? For number one?
AMENDMENT: Chair DuBois moved, seconded by Council Member XX to add
to the Motion “Have Staff evaluate and bring options to Council regarding
additional incentives such as the mandatory cone test, allowing a longer
construction season if you use a cutoff wall and the idea of a required draw
down test.”
AMENDMENT FAILED DUE TO THE LACK OF A SECOND
Vice Mayor Scharff: You’d have to write it out and say it. It’s actually not the Staff report – it has all of that stuff except the cone, in there already.
Chair DuBois: Well, the cone’s in there but it says they may do it.
Mr. Bobel: It’s recommended but not required.
Chair DuBois: Right.
Vice Mayor Scharff: I assume there is a reason Staff (Inaudible).
Mr. Bobel: It didn’t seem to be germaine – it didn’t seem to be to go to the
bottom line of trying to – like I say, the bottom line is, what is the pump test
show? What is the actual draw down when you start pumping?
Chair DuBois: And where is it in here that the construction season would be
longer if you use the cut-off wall in next year?
TRANSCRIPT
Page 47 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Brad Eggleston, Assistant Director of Public Works: It’s on Page 8, Item D,
very end of paragraph D.
Mr. Bobel: Thanks, Brad.
Chair DuBois: Ok. When you come back to Council, would that be more
defined?
Mr. Bobel: This would all be in an ordinance. I don’t think – we didn’t think it
needed any more definition than what you see.
Chair DuBois: Ok, extended indefinitely or…
Mr. Bobel: That would be a case by case decisions that we’d be working with
them on.
Chair DuBois: Ok. Greg, the other amendment, I guess I’d have to Number
One is again, this idea of exploring incentives would be also to have Staff
evaluate the idea of a temporary moratorium with an exception for people
who participate in the pilot program. Again, I’m asking them to explore that
and just come back with that one when it comes to Council.
AMENDMENT: Chair Dubois moved, seconded by Council Member XX to add
to the Motion “Ask Staff to evaluate the idea of a temporary moratorium
with the exception for those that participate in the pilot program.”
AMENDMENT FAILED DUE TO THE LACK OF A SECOND
Vice Mayor Scharff: I think that’s (Inaudible). I think a moratorium
(Inaudible).
Council Member Kniss: Let me ask you a questions about that, though. We
had eight houses last year. Are you talking about them being on any
basement or just those that are within…?
Chair DuBois: Just the required pumping.
Council Member Kniss: Only the required pumping?
Chair DuBois: Well, if you don’t require pumping, I don’t think – there were
a bunch of other basements that were built outside of the eight.
Council Member Kniss: Right.
TRANSCRIPT
Page 48 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Mr. Bobel: Almost all this applies if you’re not running into groundwater.
Council Member Kniss: I just want us to be really sure that if it hits the press
that we’re having a moratorium on basements, without somebody
understanding exactly what we’re talking about. It will create…
Chair DuBois: I think we’re interested – so, what I’m getting at… (Crosstalk).
Council Member Kniss: …it will create a real misunderstanding in the
Community.
Chair DuBois: What I’m trying to get to is, I think we’re really interested in
having people pilot this next year so we’d know and I would just like Staff to
evaluate all the options that we’ve heard tonight when they come back to
Council.
Council Member Kniss: I agree but I wouldn’t support the idea of a
moratorium.
Chair DuBois: Right, but I’m asking you guys to support the idea of
exploring that option and bringing that to Council as -- it would be a
temporary…
Council Member Kniss: Which option?
Vice Mayor Scharff: For a moratorium.
Chair DuBois: A moratorium… (Crosstalk).
Council Member Kniss: No. (Crosstalk).
Chair DuBois: It’s not really a moratorium. You can build a basement if you
use the cut wall technique.
Vice Mayor Scharff: I (Inaudible).
Chair DuBois: The other thing, on Number Three. I think all three of those
are critical and so, I would add that we turn A and B to that part of the
Motion. Again, A is along Molly to get started on all this work that may take
two years.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Well, let's take them one at a time. I might be fine with
(Inaudible).
TRANSCRIPT
Page 49 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Mr. Bobel: What we know is and it’s been suggested to us but we didn’t
really dream this one up. Let's say you have two sites and we’d have to say
how close they had to be to be likely to have synergistic effects but let's say
that number was 500 feet. We have two sites that are going to be pumping
at the same time, within 500 feet and we’d require that the analysis be done
together so that we could predict the groundwater drawn down from the combination of those two pumping at once. We know that this kind of things
occurs. It’s really only a question of how close together do they have to be
so, we’d have to do some work on that. That’s why we put it in Group 3
originally. It’s not a significant task for us to figure out how to do and direct
someone how to do that. You won’t hurt my feelings if you leave that one
out.
Vice Mayor Scharff: So, given the amount of work (Inaudible) that we leave
it out. Then the answers no.
Chair DuBois: Again, I think number – the first part of that A is pretty
critical. This is again, assigning some value to this groundwater that’s being
discharged.
Mr. Bobel: The other thing I would point out is a number of the comments
you heard, not so much tonight but when we were more focused on this fee
in earlier meetings. It was seen as part of the incentive package that would
help drive the cut-off wall.
Vice Mayor Scharff: My concern with the pumping fee right now is, I think
we’re moving in a direction of getting where we want to go. We don’t use
the storm drains in the summer. I think to go ahead and do a nexus study
and come up with all of this, I think it’s a huge amount of work and I don’t
think it’s about valuing the water. What I think it’s about is that if we get to
this cut-off wall stuff, it’s probably completely unnecessary and I’m not sure
we need to be imposing a fee to keep the water out of Oregon Express Way.
Are we going to pay a fee for City Hall to be continuously pumping under
City Hall the whole time? Which is what we do. I guess don’t think we need
to go there right now. We may eventually need to go there but I don’t think
we need to go there right now. I wouldn’t support it. I think it’s a huge
amount of work for Staff and I think there are better things they can use
their time for.
Chair DuBois: Just a quick response, I think we’re mixing construction
pumping with other kinds of pumping. I don’t think that’s something we
need to explore. As you’ve heard, I mean, it’s taken almost two years to get
to this point. If we just don’t do anything and we wait, we’re pushing it all
TRANSCRIPT
Page 50 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
further out and I think all we’re doing it asking Staff to start to explore that
work. Without these things that I’ve asked for, while I certain support most
of these steps, I’m not going to be able to vote for the Motion because I
think we are leaving out some very important pieces.
Council Member Kniss: Let me ask – Let me just ask that question. You’re
talking about the further pumping?
Vice Mayor Scharff: He’s talking about fees.
Council Member Kniss: Right and the (Inaudible) under A.
Chair DuBois: (Inaudible).
Council Member Kniss: But, as it relates to basement construction and
dewatering? Because this – that’s what we’re talking about.
Chair DuBois: Yep. Right?
Council Member Kniss: You feel strongly on supporting (Inaudible)? I can’t
see why it is (Inaudible) relevant but…
Vice Mayor Scharff: (Inaudible).
Council Member Kniss: Ok, well Tom, I will support you on this one but let's
see what happens.
Chair DuBois: Ok.
Council Member Kniss: At some point, we do need to move this Item.
Chair DuBois: Yeah, we need to move on in this Item. Should we split vote
on each section?
Council Member Kniss: I’m fine putting it all together, are you?
Vice Mayor Scharff: I’m fine with bringing it all together. I just wanted a
clarification because what you guys said was not what I understood we were
doing. Are we only going to look at a fee? Is that even legal? Only
(Inaudible) pumping water out of basements as oppose to pumping water
out of other places into the storm drain? I don’t believe that’s legal.
Council Member Kniss: Right but after we were just talking about pumping it
out of basements because that is what this is called.
TRANSCRIPT
Page 51 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Vice Mayor Scharff: I don’t believe that’s legal.
Ms. Stump: We will have to look at that issue. It very well may be that other
types of pumping will also need to be subjected to a fee that would be
defensible. We don’t know the answer to that tonight. So, that’s not…
Council Member Kniss: So, are you saying we’re opening Pandora’s Box, is
that it?
Ms. Stump: There’s a lot of work that we’ll need to do to explore different –
a couple of different options for establishing a fee and it may be that if you
ask us to do that, we’ll come back and say that, it needs to apply to variety
types of pumping. We can’t – in other words, I don’t recommend that the
Committee attempt to prescribe today that only certain types of pumping
would be subject to a fee. We need to look (Crosstalk) at that. It may be a
legal issue.
Council Member Kniss: (Inaudible) leave this out after Molly’s explanation. I
think we’re going down a bumpy road there.
Chair DuBois: Alright, so should we just go ahead and vote on the Motion
which is essentially the Staff’s Motion? Is that correct? All in favor?
MOTION RESTATED: Vice Mayor Scharff moved, seconded by Chair DuBois
to recommend the City Council direct staff to:
1. Modify the Pilot Construction Dewatering Program (per the list below) approved by Council (on February 1, 2016), to apply to new
applications after adoption (to the extent possible, for the 2017
construction season); and
2. Draft an ordinance codifying and enhancing the Construction
Dewatering Program, with a goal of bringing the ordinance to Council
in 2017, in order to be in place for projects not having either their
Conditions of Approval or Building Permits by July 1, 2017, for the
2018 construction season; and
3. Explore the implementation and incentives for using advanced
construction techniques such as cut-off walls.
MOTION PASSED: 2-1 DuBois opposed, Berman absent
TRANSCRIPT
Page 52 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Mr. Bobel: You’ve taken out A, is, that, right?
Vice Mayor Scharff: I’ve taken out A…
Mr. Bobel: A and B?
Vice Mayor Scharff: Correct.
Chair DuBois: Against.
Mr. Bobel: Of 3. 3 A and B are not part of the Motion, even though they
were in the Staff thing. (Crosstalk) .
Mr. Keene: (Inaudible) Passes 2-1.
Mr. Bobel: …just to be clear.
Chair DuBois: Yep. Alright.
Female: I’m sorry, I haven’t been to a meeting before but I think the
(Inaudible) is pretty outrageous. You’re saying no, even in (Inaudible) of
moratoriums. You’re saying no … (Crosstalk).
Chair DuBois: I’m sorry, we just can’t … (Inaudible)… we’ve gone through
the process. I’m going to have to ask you to – thank you. Alright, so that
ends this Item. We’ve been here for two and a half hours. I wonder if we could just take a quick two-minute break and then we’ll pick up the next
Item.
Mr. Keene: That’d be great. Mr. Chairman, I would also… (Crosstalk).
Vice Mayor Scharff: (Inaudible) I move that we postpone the next Item. It’s
not critical and I don’t think we have all the information anyway. I think
there could be more Staff work on it. That’s the privacy stuff. Then, we just
move to the (Inaudible).
Chair DuBois: Could we discuss it quickly in terms of what is missing so that
Staff has an idea?
Mr. Keene: I think we could do that. We do have some speakers. We should
let the speakers speak. Mr. Chairman, I just might state just so that the
public understands. This is a recommendation from the Committee that
ultimately goes to the City Council. So, it will be taken up. It doesn’t take
the effect of any final action until the City Council as a whole vote on it.
TRANSCRIPT
Page 53 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Chair DuBois: Right. Thank you.
Council Member Kniss: Which will be next year.
Mr. Keene: Yes.
The Committee took a break from 8:37 P.M. to 8:44 P.M.
At this time, the Committee heard Agenda Item 1.
1. Discussion and Recommendations for Data Collection and Privacy
Policy Guidelines
James Keene, City Manager: The next Item is a referral from the Council of
a colleague’s memo from Council Member Berman, Vice Mayor Scharff,
Council Member Schmid, Council Member Wolbach. Titled Colleague memo:
Developing City policy on acquisition used in safeguards for surveillance and
information gathering technologies was referred to the Policy and Services
Committee. You will also note, that we have a pretty extensive Packet with
the Staff report in it and really a compendium of really, existing policies that
the City has in relation. This Staff report has been put together by Amber
Cameron, who is a Senior Management Analyst in Fire and EMS Services
here in the City and is available here if you want to get into a presentation.
We really have a recommendation from the Colleges Memo. We also have
some suggestions from the Staff about a different way of sort of slicing and
identifying guidelines for surveillance managing data. The Staff report I think had a – the Santa Clara County ordinance and then this morning, we had a
meeting with the ACLU and the Electronic Frontier Foundations. I think
speakers who will address you tonight – we actually got a copy of the model
ordinance by the ACLU and we also received actually, a copy of the – sort of
a draft ordinance from the City of Oakland.
Molly Stump, City Attorney: (Inaudible).
Mr. Keene: Peace and Justice Commission represented from the peninsula is
also here and is here this evening. Anyway, I think there is a lot for even to
assume that the Committee would really be able to look at and what we’d be
most interested in is one, you’re hearing from our guests and two, my
suggestion would be tonight, just given where we are also. Is to hear if you
have any overwriting comments after you hear from the public about what
your thoughts are about the approach or angle we should take. Then, I
would recommend that you direct us to come back to Policy and Services in
TRANSCRIPT
Page 54 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
the new year, with a way of us sort of doing some comparison and actually
mashing up perhaps, the different suggestions that we have into something
that I think will be more focused – provide a stronger focus on the
Committees final recommendations to the City Council. So, that’s what I
would suggest.
Chair DuBois: Thanks, Mr. City Manager. I guess we will go to the public. So, we have four speakers. I think the first speaker – I’m sorry, I can’t read the
first name, Adam? Adam Schartz. Sorry Adam. Second speaker would be
Matt Cagle.
Adam Schwartz: The idea of this ordinance is to make – from the respect of
the privacy organizations is to ensure that before the City adopts new
technologies that might have the effect of surviving the population but the
matter ought to come to the City Council first and there be an opportunity
for the public to be heard. The bill does not take a position on whether any
technology should be adopted or not or what the rules should be or not. It’s
simple it’s a process to ensure that everyone is heard. We think that the
Colleague’s Memo is really a terrific lens to look at the problem. It includes
the model, ACLU Bill, and we’ve got the spec. a version of it that we’ve just
distributed. We’d be delighted to work with any of you in the coming months
in order to hone it to what might be best for the City of Palo Alto. The
Colleague’s Memo also talks about the guidelines of the International
Association of Chief of Police, which in turn, talks about the importance of
the Community being involved and going to the governing body before
adopting new technologies. The Colleague’s Memo talks about the Santa Clara Bill, which in turn is modeled upon the ACLU draft that we have
submitted to you. It talks about a two-statute enacted by the general
assembly at the – under the leadership of Senator Hill, which in turn require
a process of bringing two sensitive technologies, the license plate readers,
and the cell site simulators to governing bodies before their adopted. I
understand there are concerns about smart Cities from the perspective of
the privacy organization, there is nothing incompatible between smart cities
and this ordinance. I’m a resident of Palo Alto. You know, my kids are biking
around the streets and I want to live in a fact-based – evidence-based City
that’s making decisions about where to put up lights and where to have kids
bicycling. If smart Cities is gathering data, you know, sign me up. We think
that much of these techs will have nothing to do with this Bill and the ones
that do – this bill is not a rejection of any technology, it’s simply saying, if a
technology will have the effect of potentially surveilling the public, bring it to
the City Council first and if the pros out way the cons, if it’s going to make
us smarter without undermining our privacy, so be it. Let's have that open
process. There’s also I gather, a concern about Staff time. I want to
emphasize that the kinds of reports we anticipate are very short. The model
TRANSCRIPT
Page 55 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
report for use in the Santa Clara record is just a few pages long. So, we’re
not talking about reams of information. Again, all the privacy groups here,
we are eager to work with the City to move this forward. We think the
Colleague's Memo really points things in the right direction and we thank
you for letting us speak about this.
Chair DuBois: Thank you. Matt Cagle.
Matt Cagle: Hi everyone. My names Matt Cagle. I’m a policy attorney with
the ACLU of Northern California. I’m based out of San Francisco. I work
primarily on issues of technologies so, that includes surveillance, privacy and
free speech. I wanted to add to Adam’s points and really underline why we
think this ordinance and why Community members think this sort of
ordinance is important right now. Then just first, I’ll step back and explain in
a bit more detail the three sort of principles that motivate this ordinance so,
folks can understand how it works and of course you should feel free –
anyone should feel free to reach out to me or my colleague Tessa
Darkangelu who has worked with, I think some of the folks here, if there’s
any questions. The ordinance does three simple things. Like Adam said, it’s
not a preference for a technology or preference against technology, it just
says that when these tools – surveillance technologies are on the table here
in Palo Alto, that there be more information provided to the public about
how those tools are going to work. What sort of information those tools
collect so, the debate can be more informed when you all are considering
whether to approve a tool, be it for the Police or for the Park and Recreation
Department? The ordinance also requires that before that decision is made, there be a draft use policy about – that sets forth, you know, what the tools
are going to collect? How they’re going to work? So, that the public knows
well, what is this camera going to be use to video tape or what is this license
plate reader going to be used – what laws are going to enforced using that
tool. Then, there’s also going to be some oversight after the fact, of periodic
audit of how these tools actually working and will allow the City to make
sure that tools purchased with grant dollars or funded with tax dollars at a
later date, in a way that is smart for the Budget. It will also make sure that
folks know that these tools are working to further the purpose. All these
steps of the process are again, process, transparency, not categorical yeas
or nays on whether technology is appropriate for the City. I’m happy to
answer more questions if folks have them going forward. So, why this is
important right now. I think and I’ve heard this from a ACLU members and
also constituents and Community Members across Northern California, that
right now we’re in a political climate that is uncertain and Communities are
really unsure not only with the federal government’s informant priorities --
are going to be with things like immigration but they’re looking to their
Cities and they’re local government to take real meaningful steps to show
TRANSCRIPT
Page 56 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
them, that not only are they aware of what’s happening at the federal level
and willing to stand up for civil rights and civil liberties but also willing to be
transparent about how police are operating and how law enforcement is
operating in Communities. This ordinance does exactly that. It informs
Community members about what sort of tools law enforcement is interested
in using and make sure that everyone is on the same Page. Then, that way,
it encourages trust amongst Community members and law enforcement. Just as background, Palo Alto would be the first City – if this began to move
forward in the City Council. Would be the first City in California to really
move forward with this sort of ordinance and you could really be a model for
other Cities inside of California and also outside of California. Santa Clara
County did go forward with this sort of measure but as folks know, Counties
are very different machines than the Cities and so, this would be a really
great landmark sort of gesture. Again, my name is Matt Cagle. I’m happy to
be responsive if folks have questions going forward and I think this really
furthers the sort of smart City goals as well. I forgot to say that these tools
– the smart City tools often won’t implicate the sort of privacy concerns as
Adam was saying and it really furthers the principles of making sure the
public is just informed about what’s happening. Thanks for having me and
we appreciate you holding this hearing tonight.
Chair DuBois: Thank you. Paul George.
Paul George: Hi, Paul George, Peninsula Peace and Justice Center. I want to
thank you for continuing to pursue this. I especially want to thank Staff for
the generous time they gave us this morning to talk about it. I’m not an attorney like my previous colleagues but I can tell you is as a Community
organizer, this issue of Government intrusion into individual privacy is really
a high concern of local residence. We’ve organized numerous Community
forums on the issue and attendance at all of them exceeded the capacity of
the various venues that we had rented. As people, have learned more about
the issue, they’ve learned that it's go beyond what Edward [Snowden] told
us about the NSA. They’ve learned that the use of surveillance technology by
local jurisdictions is just as alarming and maybe even more so because it is
local so, it is an issue that the public is aware of and would like to see
something done about. At a recent forum that we had on the issue of local
surveillance that Adam from Electronic Frontier Foundation spoke at, you
could hear the audience auditable gasping when they – when Adam
described some of the capacities of some of these surveillance systems. As
always, sunshine is a wonderful cure for many ills and that’s what this
ordinance is about. It will create a public process that will provide the
opportunity for your constituency to fully understand what’s proposed to be
acquired and how it will be used and afford them the chance to have their
say about it before anything – any technology is acquired. As the previous
TRANSCRIPT
Page 57 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
speakers say, that’s the only thing that this ordinance really does. I’d urge
you to come up with a strong ordinance that puts the concerns of the public
front and center. In the coming months, the Peace and Justice Center and
other organizations will be going to other local Cities to urge them to adopt a
transparency ordinance. Much as we did with the raise the minimum wage
campaign, city to city. I hope I can go to those other City Councils, hand
them a copy of the Palo Alto ordinance and say here’s a find model to follow. Thank you for your time.
Chair DuBois: Thank you and our last speaker is Jerry Schwarz.
Jerry Schwarz: Good evening, my name is Jerry Schwarz. I am a resident of
Palo Alto and a volunteer with the ACLU. I have spoken on this extensively
when Santa Clara was considering its ordinance and the most important
aspect of it, from the point of view of what it means is – what it means is
that the public, through the City Council is in charge. The ordinance requires
absolutely nothing. It requires that the City Council adopt various
procedures that will result in policies, reports and the like. Palo Alto, of
course, has somewhat different surveillance because it’s – it has its own
utilities and I’ve heard concern about well, what about – do we have to start
making reports that say how many meter readers when out and that kind of
thing? The answer is no. You're – the Council is in charge of the reports. The
typical report is probably going to be a yearly report that we’re suggesting.
It’s typically going to be two or three pages saying this technology was used
five times. If it’s being used by the police, the evidence collected from it was
used five times at trial, 20 times in an investigation that resulted in an arrest and that kind of broad level things but exactly what has to be in that report
is entirely under the control of the Council at the time it decides to acquire
the equipment and at the time – and continuously because it can – the use
policies can be changed and the report requirements can be changed. One
aspect that’s really important that nobody else has mentioned yet is the
intention to define surveillance equipment in a general enough way so that
the new thing that came out this morning is covered. I usually say it’s 5
o’clock, there were two new pieces of surveillance equipment that came
that’s available today that wasn’t available yesterday. Thank you for your
consideration.
Chair DuBois: Great. Thank you. I think we heard from the City Manager
that based on the further discussion, there may be some additional work to
be done on this. I mean, do we have any comments or questions?
Council Member Kniss: No but I appreciate people coming and talking to us
in particular and sharing that concern. I do think we need to look at it
further.
TRANSCRIPT
Page 58 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Chair DuBois: I just had a couple quick things. Clarify this idea that we
would be the first City. I thought Oakland had an ordinance?
Mr. Keene: (Crosstalk) it’s a draft ordinance.
Chair DuBois: A couple things…
Mr. Keene: You know, typically Oakland’s even slower than we are at things
so just keep that in mind.
Chair DuBois: Couple things I didn’t see in the policies and I guess it’s the
question of, do we have policies or an ordinance but the things about social
media monitoring? I mean, I may have missed it but I didn’t see it in ours.
Drones and whistleblower protections.
Amber Cameron, Senior Management Analyst: Sure so, I can answer that.
We do have a social media use policy but we do not have any policies
around tracking or anything like that. We don’t have any technologies
currently in a place where we do that.
Chair DuBois: So, the police don’t… (Crosstalk).
Ms. Cameron: Same with the drones…
Chair DuBois: … go onto Craigslist or social media?
Ms. Cameron: …we don’t have any drones currently in place so we don’t
have a policy around it.
Molly Stump, City Attorney: I don’t think she’s speaking (Inaudible) police
investigating practices, though.
Chair DuBois: Ok. So, I think that would be the concern. Maybe police
monitoring social media, how is that used? I guess, are we basically – I’ll
make a Motion that we direct this back to Staff and to consider a potential
ordinance versus guidelines and bring it back to Policy and Services.
MOTION: Chair DuBois moved, seconded by Council Member Kniss to
recommend Staff return to the Policy and Services Committee with a
potential Ordinance that would establish department policies and practices in
order to reinforce the protection of individual privacy.
TRANSCRIPT
Page 59 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Mr. Keene: The one overwriting – cross-cutting question I just would ask the
Committee is again, we shared some principles that came from New York
City’s ordinance. We’ve got, you know, four or five others but the concept
that’s being talked here about there actually being an ordinance, that does
position the City Council to have this kind of key oversight role. I mean, as
far as awareness, updating and receiving reporting. Do I understand
correctly that the Council – the Committee in general support of us bringing back something with that intention? So, it’s a question more so of, what are
the components? How do we express it? You know, we may borrow from
some of the different ordinances as we look at them and we’ll be more
informed to be able to tell you, as it relates to this recommendation or that
recommendation, from one of the other, then we would be tonight. You
know why that’s -- why we included that? Why didn't we include it? Why we
thought that was the best approach and understanding that you may say
well, we really actually like you to put something back in, in that regard.
Chair DuBois: I mean, I’m actually open…
Council Member Kniss: (Inaudible) Does that cover it?
Vice Mayor Scharff: (Inaudible) No, no, I think it does. I think it does. I think
it’s clear rules so that Staff sort of knows where they are in terms of say,
surveillance cameras for instance. You know, what are we going to do with
that? Say with a bunch of different things – you know, what are the clear
rules and obviously, we don’t want to inhibit smart Cities but I think you
caught it just fine.
Mr. Keene: I mean one of the differences is, I would say from the where we
are now, is we have practices and policies that require -- in different cases –
I mean approval. There are standards but again, -- and more often than not,
there are practices to inform or share with the City Council exactly what’s
happening. You’ve been through that experience before when we were
putting in pedestrian counters. If you remember at one point, I think it was
over on Churchill we had some cameras where you got some complaints
from citizens that said hey, you could actually see into my front sidewalk
here with these cameras. What is being talked about here from these folks
and some of the other ordinances is an actual ordinance that would require
the City Council to essentially approve the deployment of any new
technology and roughly know how we’d use it and that there would be some
mechanism for publicly reporting after the ordinance was adopted in some
way on how it’s being used. That’s the concept and that’s what we would be
working on.
TRANSCRIPT
Page 60 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Council Member Kniss: I did want to comment on one word that I was not
familiar with. Anonymized. Is it a created word or …
Chair DuBois: No, it’s a common…
Council Member Kniss: It’s a real word?
Chair DuBois: Yeah.
Ms. Cameron: It’s a real word and it does – it particularly refers to one we’re
– if we are providing any kind of data, that we take away any ability for you
to pinpoint an individual based on the data set.
Council Member Kniss: I learned a new word.
Mr. Keene: I would just (Crosstalk) offer an alternative, is it could be a new
work cooked up by a bunch of guys sitting down in an emergency operations
center too much, in the dark. We understand what the meaning of it is. I’ll
check and see whether the Oxford Dictionary has accepted it yet as a word.
Vice Mayor Scharff: I do have one question actually. Did you say we don’t
use license plate readers in Palo Alto?
Ms. Cameron: We do not currently.
Vice Mayor Scharff: So, we do not?
Ms. Cameron: Yes. So, we have received one from a grant a while ago but it
has not yet been deployed.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Before it’s deployed, I mean that would be something I
would be really interested in. Before it’s deployed, I really think it’s
important that we get rid of any information that’s (Inaudible) – I don’t think
it would be appropriate for anybody – Public Records Acts or anybody to
have any since that (Inaudible) – where people are? Who they are meeting
with? What they’re doing?
Mr. Keene: I agree with you. I think this is an example of, you know, the
potential for missing some Items, you know, that I think partly the
ordinance is also designed to inject more formality into our purchasing of or
acquisition of technology because I will tell you, I wasn’t aware initially,
when we had it – when we received this in a grant. I didn’t know if it came
as a bonus gift from some other grant to us but clearly, when I heard about
it, I said well, you know we don’t have a policy for using license plate
TRANSCRIPT
Page 61 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
readers. We can’t be using this equipment. Again, this would invert all of
that sort of thing so that we have a sort of gatekeeper, override from the
Council.
Chair DuBois: Overall, I think we are in sync. I mean, I did see the entire
PCI spec. in the Staff report. I mean, I don’t think we need to go into that
level of detail with Council whether standards, on things like commerce but if this surveillance technology is part of the ordinance, I think makes sense.
Ms. Cameron: The intention was just to offer the guidelines as another
potential option that other jurisdictions have done as a way to handle this
issue.
Chair DuBois: So, I made that Motion. Did you second it? Are we in favor
then? (Crosstalk) .
Everybody: Aye.
Chair DuBois: Ok, great. Thank you.
Council Member Kniss: (Inaudible).
Chair DuBois: We’re not going to anatomize the vote.
MOTION PASSED: 3-0 Berman absent
3. Discussion and Recommendations for the 2017 City Council Priority
Setting Process and Retreat Planning
Chair DuBois: Alright, so we are on to Item Number 3 which is …
(Crosstalk).
James Keene, City Manager: If you could anatomize me, though, I would
greatly appreciate it.
Chair DuBois: Thank you guys for coming. Alright, so we are on to Item
Number 3 which is a discussion about the Council retreat priority setting.
Mr. Keene: Yes, (Inaudible) you all get the at places?
Chair DuBois: Yeah.
Vice Mayor Scharff: (Inaudible).
TRANSCRIPT
Page 62 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Mr. Keene: Excuse me – Thank you, Amber. Thanks. There are really two
components to this. The first is that…
Council Member Kniss: This is you’re at places?
Mr. Keene: This is at the places. This is the return to the Committee under
your existing policy to bring the survey from the next year City Council of their priorities as they have identified them and everyone on the Council has
provided those. That is on Page one of one, the list. Then secondly, the next
Page was just Staff really kind of quick effort to try to group them. Not by
Council Member but by the topic area and so, you can see the array. Most
it’s pretty straight forward. The only exception really, is under the built
environment housing, park and livable mobility, we have nine with an
asterisk. So, as you look through this, you will see that not all nine Council
Members identified that but we did have a couple of Council Members who
separately identified – say housing and separately identified mobility. So, in
that sense, we counted those things twice. You know, this isn’t –this doesn’t
need to be conclusive, this is just trying to show you an array of Items that
Council had. Then little italics language that we had was – with a question
mark afterward was, you know, the Council look at – subsuming some of
these Items under some of the broader categories like infrastructure or the
built environment possibly. Those are things I think are typically you do
when you’re at the retreat itself and I would just give you my quick
impression here, is that, I think we’ve – the Council has and the Committee
tonight, you can discharge your responsibility under the existing policy to
basically, sort of pre-collected and in one sense, even pre-organized or sorted through this chart, where the Council is. So, when you get to the
retreat – again, the whole idea is you can kind of hit the ground running a
little bit. That’s my take on it.
Chair DuBois: I think you told me, we usually don’t get everybody but we
got all nine so that’s good.
Mr. Keene: We did. Yes
Council Member Kniss: Liz you had seven priorities.
Council Member Kniss: (Inaudible).
Mr. Keene: Liz didn’t follow the guidelines but that’s ok.
Council Member Kniss: (Inaudible) (Crosstalk).
TRANSCRIPT
Page 63 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Chair DuBois: So, I could come up with more priorities.
Council Member Kniss: (Inaudible).
Chair DuBois: I don’t know what you guys think. I think typically we
probably sent both of these sheets…
Mr. Keene: Yes.
Chair DuBois: … to the retreat and I think would make a lot of sense. People
are going to call out their ideas anyways.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Yep. I think it’s great. Just send it the way it is.
Council Member Kniss: There’s a great deal of redundancy.
Vice Mayor Scharff: There is.
Mr. Keene: Brought you by your department of redundancy department.
Chair DuBois: I think Attachment B is good as is but when we get there, I
think they're some pretty obvious groupings that we’ll probably resolve
pretty quickly. Good.
Mr. Keene: Ok, then the second Item was just a little bit of follow-up from
your conversation about the retreat or retreats. Looking to the clerk’s Staff, my understanding again, is right now we have two dates – at least with a
hold on them, January 28th and February 4th. We had one Council Member
who said that they can’t make January 28th. We have one Council Member
who says they can’t make February 4th. My view would be that a retreat
focus on priorities setting could tolerate the absences of a Council Member
or so. More appropriately than the absence of a Council Member at a retreat
that is designed to deal with the integration of the Council assimilation,
governance discussions, rules and that sort of thing. That’s just my, City
Manager take. Then lastly, I have research and I got one suggestion also
from Council Member Kniss and I’ve done some…
Council Member Kniss: Just one second, (Inaudible) neither of those days
(Inaudible) I’ll be there, you would like to change the date?
Mr. Keene: Well, we did get – I did hear that the 28th could be available to
Council Members that said that they could not make it, said they could make
it if need be. That’s one date. Now, the challenge here is…
TRANSCRIPT
Page 64 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Council Member Kniss: That’s a Saturday?
Mr. Keene: Yeah, booking a facilitator and including also an interview. We’ve
collected about – I’ve collected about four or five potential facilitators. I
haven’t been able to speak with Marilyn Manning but I certainly looked at
her work and her references and everything. It looks really promising to me.
Council Member Kniss: She’s very good but she is also not here on January
28th.
Mr. Keene: Ok. So… (Crosstalk).
Council Member Kniss: So, I guess if (Inaudible).
Mr. Keene: … what I don’t have but I will have by – the idea would be on
January 9th when we come back to the Council. Is what are the availability of
folks who are – you know, who are on the list and then we’ll know whether
or not that works. Then, the suggestion would be, you know, does the Mayor
appoint a subset of the Council to sit and just help us preview and interview
the folks you want? Then lastly, I would just say, if we don’t have facilitators
available, I would think that you would – you should invert the order and
proceed with a retreat on the priorities earlier and then we find a date say,
later in February or whatever it is to bring that facilitator on. There’s just the
function of being able to get the support …
Council Member Kniss: (Inaudible).
Mr. Keene: Well, it is.
Council Member Kniss: (Inaudible) doesn’t seem like short but (Inaudible).
Mr. Keene: A couple that I’ve spoken to – I mean, were really about – really
busy, I have a lot of work, you know what I mean? So, trying to get clarity
about being able to be available.
Council Member Kniss: Especially, in January.
Chair DuBois: How many are on your list?
Mr. Keene: We have a group of two people who actually, I think would be
most effective if they were both here. I mean, just given what they bring but
– so, we’ll have to see that. Another group of two people who (Inaudible)
I’ve talked to the principal who said he really sort of said he doesn’t do that
TRANSCRIPT
Page 65 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
much anymore. So, I think that that’s out. We’ve got your recommendation
which would be a single person and another group of one or two folks in that
group. So, it’s probably three or four options. A variety of – well, I’m
assuming that the content will be the same. I really – I basically think that
the style and the chemistry is probably the deciding factor and that’s – as I
told one of the folks, I said I didn’t really think that that’s a position that
Staff should be recommending on its own to the Council because a lot of it's your sense of the chemistry, you know, for the Council. Even though people
may have some different approaches. We will be working on this between
now and January 9th, trying to nail this down with more detail.
Chair DuBois: Should we check some additional dates in later February?
Maybe get those in people’s calendars?
Mr. Keene: I think that would be good.
Vice Mayor Scharff: I think that would be a good idea too.
Molly Stump, City Attorney: We can do that, no problem.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Yeah, because (Inaudible) Council Members would be
good for (Inaudible).
Mr. Keene: I think so. I think so.
Council Member Kniss: You’re going to keep the 28th right?
Mr. Keene: Yeah, the 28th we could have everybody. So, we could do the
priorities retreat on the 28th.
Council Member Kniss: You want to get to it…
Vice Mayor Scharff: Quickly.
Council Member Kniss: You’re already a month into it.
Mr. Keene: Right.
Council Member Kniss: The reason for the retreat is to not only to identify all
the needs but we always have some other (Inaudible)…
Mr. Keene: Sure. Sure. Right, right.
TRANSCRIPT
Page 66 of 66
Policy and Services Committee Special Meeting Transcript 12/14/16
Council Member Kniss: We always have the conversations about when we’re
going to start any meetings (Inaudible) talk less. I could be wrong but do
any of those sound familiar?
Mr. Keene: Well, could we talk about that a little more?
Chair DuBois: Are you still speaking? I think with that we’re pretty much meeting adjourned.
Vice Mayor Scharff: Meeting adjourned.
Chair DuBois: Thank you.
NO ACTION TAKEN
Future Meetings and Agendas
None.
ADJOURNMENT: Meeting was adjourned at 9:18 P.M.