HomeMy WebLinkAbout2024-03-19 Rail Committee Summary MinutesRAIL COMMITTEE
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Regular Meeting
March 19, 2024
The Rail Committee of the City of Palo Alto met on this date in the Community Meeting Room
and by virtual teleconference at 2:30 P.M.
Present In Person: Burt (Chair), Lauing, Lythcott-Haims
Present Remotely:
Absent:
Call to Order
Chair Burt called the meeting to order. Roll was called with all present.
Verbal Update on Interagency Activities
A. Caltrain
B. VTA
C. City Staff
Navdeep Dhaliwal, Caltrain Government and Community Affairs Officer, spoke about the public
workshop for the corridor crossing strategy held the prior week. She said they would keep this
group, as well as the public, aware of the next LPMG meeting. She announced they would be
hosting a public train tour in San Mateo County on May 11 to allow the public to walk the
electric train set.
Chair Burt queried when the tour at the second largest train station in the system would occur.
Ms. Dhaliwal answered they do not yet have a date but hoped it would be in the next couple of
months.
Chair Burt expressed hope the tour would be after the station has been spruced up. He
provided an update received a few weeks prior from Chief of Safety Operations, Mike Meader,
to include safety precaution improvements being made at the Churchill Grade Crossing and
ramping up on a corridor-wide set of safety initiatives.
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Phillip Kamhi, Chief Transportation Officer, announced that Caltrain successfully completed
their testing of the electric trains in the Palo Alto area this month. He gave updates on the Palo
Alto Avenue Quiet Zone project and outlined the next steps with hopes to target a fall
construction timeline. He added the hope was to incorporate that into an existing public works
project. The Churchill, Meadow and Charleston Crossings had been approved by City Council on
March 4. He discussed the Section 130 project for the Churchill Avenue Crossing and one being
started on Charleston Road. He discussed updates on the FRA Grant.
Ripon Bhatia, Senior Engineer, clarified California High Speed Rail has been given authority by
federal administration to be an environmental lead in California for several projects along the
California High Speed Rail so they are extending their authority in this segment also and
negotiating a final agreement for NEPA environmental document review and approval process.
Chair Burt wanted an understanding of the implications.
Mr. Bhatia outlined ways they are looking into that and said he would keep them informed as
they discover more information.
Nadia Naik, Ex-Officio Committee Member, questioned if this means all grade separations on
the corridor.
Mr. Bhatia discussed a 2019 agreement with California High-Speed Rail to do the environmental
lead for FRA projects.
Ms. Naik thought this might be something to raise at LPMG.
Mr. Kamhi further discussed future funding plans.
Chair Burt wanted to understand the criteria and would like to have that information before his
meeting with the CTC Board the following Thursday.
Mr. Bhatia reviewed some of the criteria. He offered to forward the formula for calculation of
the rankings.
Ms. Naik asked if the list was impacted by what projects have been selected already.
Mr. Kamhi answered the project needs to be to a certain level of in the process to apply.
Chair Burt added it was his understanding that an issue Mike Meader spoke about at Churchill is
not a part of the Section 130 program but he did not how it integrates with it. He recalled a
discussion about train noise being a component of contributing to suicides on the tracks which
added a value to prioritization of quiet zones. He pointed out a problem with excessive gate
downtimes at Churchill. He talked about two intra-agency tours at the University Avenue
Station looking at the neglected condition of the station. The agencies have embraced looking
at near, medium and long-term improvements of the station area.
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Robert Barnard, Deputy Director of Capital Planning, said the excessive gate downtimes is part
of the P-set Project. He will look into it and provide a response.
Public Comment:
1. Adrian Brandt expressed a need to be clear-eyed about what grade separations can or
cannot do. He discussed safety issues factors at Churchill and a need to improve lighting
at night. He talked about the timeline of the gate optimization system.
Action Items
1. Review of the Grade Separation Alternatives for Churchill Avenue, Meadow Drive, and
Charleston Road Crossings, including Consideration of Caltrain's Staff Comments;
Provide Feedback and Direction to Staff; and Recommend that Council Advances (or
Eliminates) Specific Alternative(s) for Preliminary Engineering and Environmental
Documentation Phase
Mr. Kamhi provided a slide presentation discussing City and Caltrain staff in attendance for the
presentation, purpose of the item, a background of the project, an agenda, project planning
schedule draft and next steps to advance.
Mr. Barnard joined into the slide presentation outlining Caltrain’s engagement on connecting
Palo Alto alternatives, developed draft solutions based on available planning level information,
steps guiding solution-oriented thinking, Caltrain’s focus of review, Caltrain’s guiding principles,
Churchill summary of findings, Meadow/Charleston summary of findings, Caltrain’s results of
preliminary review by alternative, Churchill alternatives, Churchill partial underpass with
Kellogg undercrossing, Churchill closure with Kellogg underpass summary, closure options with
mitigations, Meadow/Charleston hybrid construction, the impact to Alma street during
construction, plan views, Meadow/Charleston viaduct construction, existing conditions, final
condition, north of Meadow viaduct, south of Meadow viaduct, proposed viaduct solution
overview, Meadow/Charleston underpass, Meadow underpass solutions, Meadow underpass
cross section view, Meadow underpass summary, Charleston underpass solutions, Charleston
underpass cross section view, Charleston underpass summary and next steps.
During the presentation, there was discussion regarding the height of the road, the length of
the slope required, clearance from the railroad, maintenance access road and crossing safety
for maintenance vehicles, appraisal and annual fee for the bike path encroachment, differences
between closure options 1 and 2 and the necessity of repositioning of tracks 1 and 2.
Item 1 Public Comment:
1. Adrian Brandt thought the widened bridges to allow rubber-tired maintenance vehicles
to drive alongside the tracks was an unnecessary expense. He did not understand why
the viaduct alternative appeared to be the only one that would leave the existing tracks
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at grade. He questioned using thinner structures through trusses or U-shaped viaducts
and bridges so the train did not have to be as high up in the air and roads did not have
to dip as deeply. He asked what maximum grades were being used for the approaches
and maximum freight train speeds which drive the vertical curve lengths and
approaches.
2. Stephen Rosenblum expressed disappointment in the presentation and in Caltrain’s list
of demands. He did not see evidence of cooperation on the part of Caltrain.
3. Cedric de La Beaujardiere was dismayed to see the enormous widening of the berm for
the hybrid. He supported the viaduct. He hoped Caltrain would continue to explore
creative alternatives in order to make this happen.
4. Eric Nordman commented the jogs and right-of-ways seem to be historical artifacts and
do not make sense for a rail. He suggested doing property swaps rather than
perpetuating these jogs. He also suggested some level of batteries in the trains allowing
doing short sections of maintenance at a time.
5. Tony Carrasco talked about prioritizing pedestrians and bikes and not only trains.
6. Penny Ellson hoped Caltrain would be thinking about the easements that she uses to
cross the train tracks on her bike. She was surprised at the strong language used in this
presentation and hoped Caltrain would consider their role as a partnership.
7. Phil Burton talked about a technique called box-jacking that could be an alternative to
shoofly tracks. He was disappointed that Caltrain has not done any “creative thinking”
about that.
Lou Thompson opined that the least impact and cost would be the underpasses but he
understood the alternatives need to be considered.
Vice Mayor Lauing asked what Mr. Thompson would advise Caltrain in terms of box-jacking
versus shoofly and negotiating the City on fees for right-of-ways, etc.
Mr. Thompson advised avoiding shoofly tracks as they are expensive, difficult and a waste of
resources. He explained Caltrain is charged with making maximum use of their assets and the
price should be fair but they should not be expected to give something away.
Vice Mayor Lauing asked for Mr. Barnard’s thoughts about box-jacking as an alternative.
Mr. Barnard answered Caltrain has been actively engaging in the exploration of the use of box-
jacking. He described an example. He agreed this could be considered for this project.
Edgar Torres, Transit Consultant, Kimley Horn and Associates, clarified box-jacking only works
for underpasses.
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Vice Mayor Lauing asked if it was fair to state the four-track was contingent on high-speed rail
and must be provided. He asked what they would do with the extra tracks if the state decided
high-speed rail would no longer go through there in the future.
Mr. Barnard stated they were talking about the viaduct option where there was a shoofly built
and the viaduct of off partially over the Alma Street Right-of-Way. The notion would be that the
region spent an enormous level of money to build an electrified asset with utility for railroad
purposes to allow efficient operation of the railroad.
Vice Mayor Lauing countered if the four-track is necessary for high-speed rail then there will
have to be some other utility facility.
Mr. Barnard said in the 2040 Service Vision, there is a moderate and a high growth. The
moderate growth needed a four-track segment centered around California Avenue Station of
about 1.9 miles long. For the high-growth scenario, it needed four-track through the entire area
but it was relatively impactful at San Antonio and at the Palo Alto Station because of the
footprint. Keeping that siding is not related to the four-track discussion. It is related to the
community spending money to build an asset that has utility to turn around and tear it back out
is not serving the public’s best interest. He also addressed the board policy for the fee for the
licenses. He said Caltrain wants to run the railroad efficiently for the community but they also
want to be a good community partner.
Ms. Dhaliwal added if the additional tracks for high-speed rail were not needed in the future,
that would be a conversation that would need to happen if that decision was made.
Vice Mayor Lauing wanted to know what the eminent domain situation would be on Churchill,
Charleston and Meadow.
Mr. Barnard answered that Caltrain does not have eminent domain authority. It would be Palo
Alto’s responsibility as it is their project.
Chair Burt clarified it is Palo Alto’s design but Caltrain’s standard affecting their design. He
asked Staff how these standards have affected their designs on what they now have on the
vertical clearance.
Mr. Bhatia explained they have not done that exercise at this time. They can do it but their
intent is to keep it minimum. He recalled mentioning extensively the impact with different
alternatives to private property at the last Rail Committee meeting.
Mr. Barnard commented the notion was to put the maintenance one on the Alma side that
would not impact property and the other one was minimum needed for emergency egress but
it was a smaller width and did not appear to have an impact.
Mr. Kamhi noted that eminent domain is typically a last resort.
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Ms. Naik added the only alternative that would continue to have the potential for property
acquisition remains the Charleston and Meadow underpass but none of the technical
requirements would cause any eminent domain for the hybrid or viaduct.
Mr. Bhatia noted if traffic circulation would be impacted they would have to understand any
additional mitigation measures required could cause for more property impacts.
Council Member Lythcott-Haims wanted to know what flipping the viaduct on top of the
existing track would do and how that could be analyzed.
Mr. Barnard pointed out the deadline with the FRA. He described a potential path exploring the
viaduct or undercrossing more and then making a selection with additional information to
support that decision making as opposed to making one decision on that day.
Council Member Lythcott-Haims appreciated the public comments regarding talking only about
the train and not about pedestrians and bikes. The phrase “preserving the flat plane for
humans” resonated with her. She asked which option would have permanent impact on Alma.
Mr. Torres explained it is conceived by the City concepts the viaduct would be the one to have
permanent impact to Alma Street travel way. That could be explored further to thin it up during
preliminary engineering. The hybrid would not encroach further into Alma permanently. The
underpass concepts continue as conceived by the City.
Council Member Lythcott-Haims wanted to know if there would still be some encroachment
into the travel way of Alma with flipping the viaduct.
Mr. Torres answered the highest likelihood would be that the shoofly would encroach into
Alma Street but not necessarily the permanent condition.
Council Member Lythcott-Haims talked about the roundabout and making as few impacts as
possible in the design. She discussed the viaduct versus the flip option and asked how keeping
the siding solved the issue of no longer having pedestrians, cars and bikes crossing at the level
of the track.
Mr. Barnard stated it depends on the use of the siding and explained how they can be used for
maintenance.
Chair Burt wanted to understand if the viaduct siding is essential.
Mr. Barnard explained it was a direction the Staff was given and if they spent the money to
build the siding, the railroad would continue to use it to meet business needs.
Mr. Thompson thought it was desirable but not crucial. He said it was not avoidable for the
construction process but was not a crucial need later.
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Chair Burt asked how important rubber wheel access would be if it would only be in some
places and why it had to be included on a bridge.
Mr. Barnard answered that currently they could drive up and down the alignment to inspect the
facilities and with a grade separation that ability should be maintained to operate and inspect
the facility in an efficient manner. The access points with the configuration shown are 1.8 miles
apart making it inefficient for generations to come to maintain that facility. This is a one time
capital cost to provide that access versus an ongoing increase in maintenance cost forever.
Chair Burt opined a lot of electrified systems do not require this for maintenance.
Mike Rabinowitz, Principal Planner, Caltrain, did not know the answer to that but could say
high-rail is more challenging to service because you cannot operate on the track.
Mr. Barnard said if you can imagine a future where you have going from four to six to eight
trains an hour each direction trying to get on and off the system in between those windows for
inspections versus having an access road next to it, there is a difference.
Chair Burt commented when saying it is capital versus operating, it is the City’s capital cost
versus Caltrain’s operating cost. The question would be what choice Caltrain would make if they
had to bear the capital cost.
Mr. Barnard said it has been part of the standards for over 20 years. Walking through the
conversations with the chief operating officer, safety officer, engineering and executive director
instructed it complies with their standards to allow efficient operation of the railroad. The
access points being so far apart makes it inefficient.
Chair Burt stated they would have to figure out how to be at the table for that conversation and
not just Caltrain internally.
Ms. Dhaliwal added these solutions they are looking to find are not without the understanding
that these are community investment projects. She thought the goal of this presentation was to
find an opportunity where they both understand they are stewards of public funding and want
to use that responsibility.
Mr. Barnard commented that this is planning level work and there is more work to do.
Mr. Rabinowitz interjected things can and probably will change in PE.
Ms. Naik queried if action was not reached that day, would there be time to feed into the study
that happens on April 22.
Mr. Kamhi clarified the process they are planning for Council is not to have Council necessarily
make any decisions. It is a study session. They are trying to catch the rest of Council up on
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where they are at. The decisions will come in June. They are also planning to do additional
community outreach in between the study session and Council. The way they planned the
agenda was a possibility of continuing this item into the next one in conjunction with also
getting the memo from the Bicycle and Pedestrian Transportation Plan on Kellogg versus Seale.
Chair Burt asked his colleagues if they need to have more discussion toward providing
consensus input to Council going into the study session or do they just provide them with all
the info like they have been discussing.
Mr. Kamhi stated it is a study session it is something they could get in front of Council. He
thought this would be the big item for the April 29 meeting.
Council Member Lauing thought that was fine if it was just a study session. He did not think
there was time for them to arrive at a recommendation by April 22.
Chair Burt thought at the Council study session, even if they are not going to act they would
want to set up a straw man of what they think is the direction they are going so Council would
have that to respond to. If they are going to have a meeting on the 29th, the next regularly
scheduled Rail Committee meeting on April 16 could provide input for the study session. If they
have to have the study session on the 22nd, they need to look back on looking at a special
meeting of the Rail Committee for that discussion.
Ms. Naik’s concern about having a study session in April and then having a decision in June is
that in her experience when City Council has not heard Rail stuff in a long time they have a very
long study session that draws a lot of public comment and it takes a long time for everybody to
digest what has happened. If they wait two more months and then have a decision meeting,
everybody will need a refresher. She added if they have a June meeting, most of the public
loses interested by June.
Chair Burt asked why they are talking June instead of May for the action meeting on Council.
Mr. Kamhi said it was because they have very packed agendas. They are also planning to reopen
a revised online townhall to collect comments to help inform Council and they want to be able
to have that open for a time.
NO ACTION TAKEN
Adjournment: The meeting was adjourned at 5:25 P.M.