HomeMy WebLinkAbout2023-03-29 Rail Summary MinutesRAIL COMMITTEE
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Special Meeting
March 29, 2023
The Rail Committee of the City of Palo Alto met on this date in the Community Meeting Room
and by virtual teleconference at 3:32 P.M.
Present In Person: Burt, Lauing, Veenker (left at 4:35)
Present Remotely: None
Absent:
CALL TO ORDER
Chair Burt called the meeting to order and asked the clerk to call roll.
PUBLIC COMMENT
1. Rob Levitsky spoke about the potential of shutting down Churchill and rerouting of cars
to Embarcadero and Oregon. It was estimated roughly 7000 cars would reroute to
Embarcadero if Churchill was closed. He opposed this closure and wanted Churchill to
stay open with a viaduct or partial solution.
Verbal Update on Interagency Activities
A. Caltrain
Chief Transportation Official Phil Kamhi spoke on behalf of Caltrain per their attached
presentation. Caltrain has been conducting field surveys to inspect the San Francisquito Creek
Bridge for storm damage and also monitoring rising water levels. Caltrain is moving quickly to
initiate a project to repair erosion caused by storms and plans to restore the embankment as
part of this. Public Works and the Office of Transportation have been coordinating with
Caltrain, Menlo Park, Stanford, San Francisquito JPA, and Valley Water on this project. Caltrain
staff is working to institute emergency procurement procedures, including design,
environmental permits, and implementation of construction management, to address this
urgently. This repair does not impact the grade separation or bridge replacement projects.
According to the 1996 maintenance agreement, Palo Alto is to maintain the pedestrian bridge
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but Menlo Park is responsible for half of the costs. Members of the Caltrain Board were
updated on this during the Finance Committee meeting on March 27, and Caltrain plans to
continue to coordinate with the above agencies to provide emerging updates.
Chair Pat Burt asked for an update on the bidding of the Churchill bike and ped improvements.
Chief Transportation Official Kamhi stated Caltrain was unable to secure a successful bid for
their portion of the work on the Churchill Avenue section 130 project. They are combining it
with a larger project in order to solicit more bids.
Senior Engineer Ripon Bhatia explained the project scope involves the pre-signal and signal
modification at the intersection of Alma and Churchill and is a fully grant-funded project. This is
a joint project with JPB and the City and includes safety improvement for the traffic signal as
well as widening the pedestrian ramp and pathway to provide for more storage and
passthrough along Churchill Avenue across the railroad tracks. The City and JPB are each doing
procurement on their parts of the work. JPB was unable to secure a contractor and is lumping
the project to make it more attractive.
Chair Burt clarified that the pedestrian improvements are westbound and asked if there would
be improvements toward the mass of Paly riders going the wrong way against traffic in the
afternoon. He questioned what improvements would occur regarding the signal optimization.
Senior Engineer Bhatia stated bicycles that use the vehicular lane for bike traffic continue to do
so. As part of the evaluation of the traffic signal timing, the previous signal timings have been
enhanced to meet current codes and allow pedestrians to cross more safely.
Council Member Lauing asked about the current timetable.
Senior Engineer Bhatia stated Caltrain and the City are each bidding their projects and will have
to coordinate with both contractors to ensure the phasing works together.
Chair Burt questioned whether the signal being able to respond to the preemption trigger was a
result of Positive Train Control.
Senior Engineer Bhatia stated there are stationary detectors on the rail tracks in the existing
scenarios but they are not Positive Train Control based.
Council Member Veenker wanted to continue to prioritize the eastbound Churchill crossing for
the Paly students returning home after school.
Chair Burt was concerned that reinforcing the San Francisquito Creek's north bank might risk
shifting erosion to the south bank and the El Palo Alto Tree. He requested that Caltrain have an
expert look at the hydrologic impact there.
Senior Engineer Bhatia stated that would be brought to Caltrain's attention.
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B. VTA – There were no VTA updates.
C. City Staff
Chief Transportation Official Kamhi noted Caltrain had meetings throughout March regarding
the Corridor Crossings Strategy. Kimley-Horn, the consultant, shared the project objectives and
the timeline of approximately 1 year. Creating the crossing delivery guidelines will provide
clear guidance for delivery of a rail crossings project. On Thursday, March 23, Staff attended a
meeting with City of Menlo Park Staff on the quiet zone study, which includes the Palo Alto
Avenue-Alma crossing. Conceptual plans with proposed improvements were presented, and
the project was very well received. Staff plans to share the project with various commissions
and committees for feedback before bringing it to Rail Committee and seeking City Council
approval sometime this summer.
Chair Burt understood the measures needed at Palo Alto Avenue were nominal, whereas the
ones at Menlo Park and Palo Alto other crossings were more significant. He questioned if the
extent of the work at Palo Alto Avenue was raising the center median, what the cost of the
Menlo Park crossings was, and whether those were comparable to other Palo Alto crossings.
Chief Transportation Official Kamhi stated there was no study performed on other Palo Alto
crossings. For Menlo Park, the cost is much higher but they only need to do two of four
crossings to be considered a quiet zone.
Senior Engineer Ripon Bhatia explained the median had to be rebuilt and extended in length to
100 feet.
Chief Transportation Official Kamhi believed the total for all of the crossings was $5M but the
cost depends on what is needed at the other intersections.
Chair Burt wanted to make it clear to the public that other crossings may not be accomplished
as quickly as Palo Alto Avenue, though they would still be pursued.
Chief Transportation Official Kamhi believed the plan would be a feasibility study for those
locations because there are a lot of regulatory bodies to involve but also a lot of grant funding
available.
Public Comment:
1. Adrian Brandt stated the FRA has a very detailed quiet zone risk index calculator to
determine what measures would be sufficient to meet the criteria to qualify for quiet
zone. He was unsure the other crossings would be more difficult but agreed there
would be more cost. He noted that the High-Speed Rail Authority is committed to
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paying for quad gates at all remaining crossings and felt they should pay for or
reimburse cities for quad gates because they would have to do it anyway.
Action Items
1. Review and discuss the Grade Separation Evaluation Criteria and provide a recommendation
to the City Council with any proposed amendments
Chief Transportation Official Philip Kamhi explained that in 2017, City Council adopted criteria
for the selection of a preferred alternative for the locations. Since a lot of work has been done
since then, that criteria is being reviewed. He suggested reviewing items one by one.
Chair Pat Burt pointed out that the staff report provided a multipage set of criteria and included
relevant portions of the Comprehensive Plan and the existing Bike and Ped Master Plan to
compare those guiding documents to the criteria and make sure they are well aligned. He
believed the criteria were still fundamentally on target but needed some refinement.
Public Comments:
1. Stephen Rosenblum, speaking as a representative for five residents, strongly supported
the viaduct as the best solution for all the grade crossings under consideration in Palo
Alto. A citywide viaduct does not favor one crossing over another, creates a green space
on the former right-of-way from Mountain View to University Avenue, and has minimal
interference with water flow and minimal utility relocation. Aside from a bored tunnel,
it also provides the best connectivity after construction and the least interference with
vehicular and pedestrian movement. He compared the viaduct and partial underpass
options using Churchill as an example, showing illustrations and videos depicting each
option, with the viaduct being much simpler.
2. Penny Ellson suggested two changes to the criteria. Under Item B, she asked to consider
changing the words "reduce delay and congestion" to "maintain corridor travel times,"
which is more consistent with current Comp Plan transportation goals and performance
measures for the Charleston-Arastradero plan. Under Item C, she requested taking the
current language further to include "through and after grade separation construction."
In addition, she suggested to grade separate east-west bicycle-pedestrian school routes
on City of Palo Alto designated school commute corridors from north-south Alma
automobile traffic as well as the rails where feasible.
3. Alan Wachtel stated the evaluation criteria for bicycle and pedestrian traffic focuses
almost exclusively on separation from vehicular traffic and in this project, that means
grade separation. As a result, the underpass alternative was rated most highly for
bicycle and pedestrian traffic, but he felt it was the worst option for everyone, with
significant drawbacks. It requires navigating steep upgrades and does not connect
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directly to existing travel routes; the connections to nearby routes are very difficult with
narrow sidewalks, sharp turns, and blind corners; and the flyovers make it impossible to
construct complete interchanges at Meadow and Charleston so vehicular traffic is
prevented from turning onto Alma for some movements.
4. Adrian Brandt agreed with Mr. Rosenblum and Mr. Wachtel and extended support for
viaducts, which he stated were not the cheapest option but were the best. He felt the
criteria should weigh heavily that all existing turning movements are preserved with no
circuitous movements required by the end solution, as in the underpass alternatives.
Underpasses will flood and require in-perpetuity expenses and pumping systems that
work even when the power goes out. There have been three fatalities in the last two
years on grade separation underpasses that flooded.
Council Member Vicki Veenker felt the criteria still looked good but that it was healthy to talk
them through from time to time. She did not feel it would take a tremendous amount of
discussion. Regarding the Churchill crossing, she asked if the Mariposa residents near the
crossing had a preference, with the roadway grading issue but also a possible privacy aspect
with the elevated train.
Chief Transportation Official Kamhi stated those concerns had all come up and were part of the
reason the viaduct had been previously removed from consideration.
Chair Burt added that Caltrain was open to considering a different bridge deck design that
reduces the deck, with the underpass shallower as a result. The impacts have not yet been
modeled.
Chief Transportation Official Kamhi noted the item was to discuss evaluation criteria rather
than design alternatives and wanted to make sure it did not get too far off topic.
Chair Burt felt that looking at different alternatives informed the consideration of the criteria
and that there was some latitude as long as the discussion did not turn to recommendations for
alternatives.
Council Member Veenker asked if the Kellogg bike-ped tunnel would happen with either of the
two options at Churchill.
Chief Transportation Official Kamhi clarified that the bike-ped tunnel is part of the partial
underpass option for both Kellogg and Seale because the Churchill partial underpass does not
accommodate bike and peds at Churchill.
Chair Burt stated the Rail Committee had previously strongly commented against further
evaluation of the Kellogg option but that has not yet been endorsed by Council.
Council Member Vicki Veenker left at 4:35 P.M.
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Chair Burt listed the 3 reference documents that relate to the criteria: the Comprehensive Plan,
the current Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan, and the Sustainability and Climate Action Plan.
Council Member Ed Lauing questioned whether all criteria, A through J, were all applicable or if
the intention was to do the best possible.
Chair Burt stated all criteria matter and are treated equally in the document but ultimately
need to be weighed and balanced as part of decision-making.
Chief Transportation Official Kamhi added that some impacts are subjective and might be more
specific to someone living closer to a crossing versus using it as a commute path, for example.
Chair of Expanded Community Advisory Panel Nadia Naik stated that A through J were the City
Council criteria and the rest were things that came up in XCAP's work. The matrix represents
the end of XCAP's work but not the Council decisions taken since then. The matrix shows the
South Palo Alto tunnels and the viaduct for South Palo Alto as alternatives but those have since
been eliminated, and at Churchill, the viaduct had already been eliminated with a decision
made as a Council for a preference for partial underpass. The matrix is a reference point but is
not necessarily accurate for the alternatives still under consideration or weighed based on
importance. Weighting was very subjective and also subject to policy issues.
There was discussion about updating new committee members on previous deep dives on
these issues.
Chair Burt commented that there is now a policy to adopt best practices on lower-carbon
concrete and all the alternatives have more or less concrete. He also noted that as sea level
rise occurs, saltwater pushes freshwater toward the surface, which will impact some portions of
the community and potentially subterranean construction.
Chief Transportation Official Kamhi believed both of those items could be added under
environmental impacts.
Council Member Lauing expected the next Comprehensive Plan would talk more about climate
preservation and climate change and believed there would be more goals and objectives in the
next Comp Plan.
Chair Burt stated a number of the issues are sub-issues with deeper context for some of the
categories already in the criteria. Bicycle and pedestrian ability to move safely and
connectedness were addressed in the plans. Comp Plan Program T1.19.3 talks about increasing
the number of east-west pedestrian-bicycle crossings across Alma and the Caltrain corridor,
particularly south of Oregon Expressway. Program T3.15.2 talks about conducing a study to
evaluate the implications of grade separation on bike and ped circulation. The school district
has provided the dot maps related to the Churchill area crossing. He mentioned the City having
previously worked with a company using advanced sensor technology to pick up bicycle travel.
He noted that the Comp Plan lists, "Minimizing the use of toxic and hazardous materials and
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promote the use of alternative materials and practices that are environmentally benign," which
helps on the concrete issue. Policy N6.13 talks about minimizing noise spillover from rail-
related activities. On the Bike and Ped Plan, Program T21 is, "Study projects to depress
bikeways and pedestrian walkways under Alma and the Caltrain tracks." He felt the focus
should be on the safest and easiest to navigate as opposed to necessarily depressed options.
Chief Transportation Official Kamhi thought the current language in the criteria of "Facilitate
movement across the corridor for all modes of transportation" may speak to that.
Chair Burt noted other references to safety. The criteria needs to include not using designs that
significantly induce greater traffic. The paradox is that improving crossings can make a roadway
become an attraction for greater traffic. There are ways to mitigate that, but a better vehicular
intersection almost by design induces traffic, solving one problem and creating another.
Chief Transportation Official Kamhi noted there is some conflict between Item B, "Reduce delay
and congestion for automobile traffic at rail crossings," and induced demand.
Chair Burt discussed, on the Bike Plan page 7, "Cal Ave-Alma undercrossing rebuild or retrofit."
He mentioned looking at converting the current California Avenue Tunnel to strictly pedestrian
and putting a parallel bike-only tunnel on the north side.
Chief Transportation Official Kamhi anticipated significant community impact on that in the Bike
and Ped Plan.
There was discussion on the goals of this meeting.
Chair Burt stated there would be discussion of input and then of how that might be translated
into specific criteria recommendations. He hoped to flesh things out today and have Staff use
the input toward recommendations for language changes, with a short discussion at the next
Rail Committee meeting to refer to Council.
Council Member Lauing asked about the issue of eminent domain.
Chief Transportation Official Kamhi stated it is typically referred to as right-of-way negotiation,
which was included under F, "minimize right-of-way acquisition."
Council Member Lauing felt "Facilitate movement across the corridor for all modes of
transportation" encompassed enough. He clarified that Item B regarding traffic congestion at
rail crossings meant when the new rail crossings are up.
Chief Transportation Official Kamhi stated the implication was to look at the level of service
before and after grade separation in the same scenarios.
Council Member Lauing questioned the meaning of visual impacts as the whole corridor would
be disrupted.
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Chief Transportation Official Kamhi stated that was very challenging to apply and favored some
alternatives over others because some have less visual changes. It specifically says, "Minimize
visual changes along the rail corridor."
Chair Burt stated there are also subjective aesthetics and wanted to capture those themes
more broadly. He stated he struggled to figure out what was conveyed with the graphics on
each page with the visual codes and that it needed a better explanation. Section E talks about
finance with feasible funding sources, which has evolved over the years. It is still relevant, but
the sources are hopefully more expansive than originally thought. Regarding right-of-way
acquisition, it was settled on that it was not "prohibit" but "minimize." Under J, it talks about
minimizing disruption and duration of construction. When applying this, it often has a binary
approach to the different options, but there is also a layer of additional technical criteria of
design and construction methods, for example jackbox construction, which drastically reduces
construction time and impacts. The Caltrain consultants plan on having updated technical
design criteria by the end of the year and, after pushback, stated they intend to get back with
portions of it sooner. Caltrain also plans to look into possibly an answer about the 4-track
location sooner in the process. When applying a given criterion on a given alternative, there
may need to be options for with and without change to the technical standards. There may be
one decision with the current criteria but another preferred alternative if there is latitude.
Under M, he asked if the cities own the liability for the long-term maintenance on grade
separations.
Senior Engineer Bhatia stated some alternatives may have more maintenance and more City
responsibility. Staff would have to dive deeper into that.
Chief Transportation Official Kamhi stated long-term maintenance should be added to item E,
cost.
Chair Burt asked if Utility Staff was able to provide much on utility relocation impacts and costs.
Chief Transportation Official Kamhi believed it was preliminary.
Senior Engineer Bhatia believed AECOM was able to get some high-level major infrastructure
information.
Chair Burt referenced a recent report on what goes wrong with transportation megaprojects,
with utility relocation being one of the top aspects of projects coming in over budget.
Geotechnical studies have been identified as the next expenditure, but filling in more specifics
on utilities should be done as soon as possible, recognizing it as a major unanticipated cost
impact. Alternatives that go below grade typically have the greatest utility impact; it could look
like a great alternative but with a large portion of the cost left out.
Chief Transportation Official Kamhi felt that could be added to construction or cost.
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Chair Burt again mentioned wanting to balance facilitating movement across the corridor for all
modes of transportation with not having a traffic inducement making the corridor become far
more congested. Under B, "Reduce delay and congestion for vehicular traffic," is about some
bottlenecks, like at Churchill, and this has to be captured as two sides of the same coin. He
understood the easement of Southbound Alma's right turn pocket intrusion into Caltrain right-
of-way was expired.
Chief Transportation Official Kamhi was unsure about that easement but the stated the
easement for the bike-ped path was currently being negotiated. He stated Staff will package
this up and bring it back as a short item.
NEXT STEPS AND FUTURE AGENDAS
Chief Transportation Official Philip Kamhi listed three upcoming items: the current item of the
criteria; the agreement with Caltrain, which is in a much better place than previously; and the
recommended refinements to the underpass alternatives, assuming that is completed in time.
Adjournment: The meeting was adjourned at 5:40 P.M.