HomeMy WebLinkAbout2018-11-14 Rail Summary MinutesCITY COUNCIL RAIL COMMITTEE
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Special Meeting
November 14, 2018
Chairperson Wolbach called the meeting to order at 8:34 A.M. in the Council
Chambers, 250 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto, California.
Present: Fine, Kou, Scharff, Wolbach (Chair)
Absent:
Oral Communications
David Shen affirmed that he was representing the North Old Palo Alto Group
and he was a member of the Citizens Advisory Panel (CAP). He stated that
the North Old Palo Alto Group was opposed to all viaduct options. They
wanted more studies of the Palo Alto Avenue railroad crossing and they
suggested using the space from the soccer field to the south of the crossing
to accommodate any alternatives. They wanted detailed studies for a
solution for the Embarcadero Underpass. They supported the aggressive rail
schedule that Staff was maintaining.
Agenda Items
1. Review AECOM Analysis for Charleston Rd and East Meadow Ave
Alternatives Including Hybrid, Viaduct and Trench.
Rob de Geus, Deputy City Manager introduced Etty Mercurio from Apex
Strategies (AECOM) who presented the item to the Rail Committee
(Committee).
Etty Mercurio, Apex Strategies (AECOM) reported that the next community
meeting was scheduled for November 28, 2018. In terms of design criteria,
she explained that AECOM started with design criteria that was currently
available. AECOM then identified design exceptions that pertained to Palo
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Alto (City). For the trench alternative for the Meadow and Charleston
Crossing, a shoofly track was proposed, and the train would go down 30-feet into the trench in order to obtain the 24 ½-foot vertical clearance. The
shoofly would encroach roughly 20-feet into the intersection of Charleston
and Meadow, so the turning lanes would be lost at those intersection during
construction. Another constraint with the trench was high groundwater and
it was estimated to be at about 13-feet below grade. A ground anchor would have to be constructed in the retaining walls of the trench for extra support.
The ground anchors may impede into neighboring properties and
landscaping could not be placed on the ground above the anchors. Meadow
Drive and Charleston Road would have to be closed for the roadway bridges
to be constructed for the trench alternative. One pro for the trench was that
it had a less visual impacts. Some of the cons included blocking Adobe
Creek and Barron Creek, the subsurface right of way acquisition for the
retaining walls, high fences along the trench wall, and a long-term
maintenance costs of pumping groundwater or rainwater. The trench was
only feasible if Caltrain were to grant a 2 percent grade Design Exception.
The hybrid alternative of rising the railroad and lowering Meadow and
Charleston was the next alternative she discussed. The road was to be
lowered approximately 5-feet and the tracks were proposed to be raised 15-
feet. A shoofly would need to be constructed for this alternative as well and
the turning lanes would be lost at Charleston and Meadow during
construction. A sound wall would also need to be put in place during
construction. Meadow and Charleston train bridges were proposed to be
constructed separately in order to maintain traffic flow on Alma Street. A
Design Exception would be needed from Caltrain for a temporary vertical clearance of 12-feet. Pros for the hybrid alternative included no issues with
the existing creeks, all landscaping could be restored, and the shoofly was
shorter than the trench alternative. Cons included complicated construction
staging that could close portions of Alma and Charleston, limited vertical
clearance, relocate the railroad crossover, and major utility relocations. The
last alternative was a viaduct, a railroad that was raised on a structure, at
Meadow and Charleston. The viaduct would be raised to the 21-ffoott
maximum in the air. Sound wall barriers would be used to help mitigate
noise and temporary fencing was to be installed to protect the shoofly. An
analysis was being conducted to see if having the viaduct located over the
shoofly tracks during construction was feasible in order to decrease impacts
during construction. Pros for the viaduct included having the least impact on
existing roads during construction, landscaping could be restored, a linear
park could be installed, and it did not block creeks. Cons included it having
the highest visual impact, it required a Design Exception of a 1.4 percent
decrease to grade from Caltrain, and it required the relocation of a
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crossover. She explained that AECOM had drafted an evaluation criteria
matrix for Meadow and Charleston and she was looking for feedback on that from the Committee. AECOM was working on the order of magnitude in
terms of cost and that was to be presented to the community at the next
community meeting on November 28, 2018.
Ed Shikada, Assistant City Manager asked for clarification about the right-of-
way and why that really meant property acquisition.
Ms. Mercurio explained that the hybrid did impact a couple driveways, the
location for pumping plants, and drainage facilities. The trench had a right
of way impact to some subsurfaces and the viaduct had no property right of
way impacts.
Mr. Shikada reiterated that none of the above alternatives required any
substantial private property acquisitions.
Chair Wolbach articulated that cost estimates for the alternatives would be
reliant upon getting the Design Exceptions from Caltrain. He wanted to
know if the cost estimates that were to be presented to the community
would include a cost total if Caltrain did not grant the Design Exceptions.
Ms. Mercurio stated that the cost estimates were based off getting the
Design Exceptions. She added that the trench option was only feasible to
construct if the Design Exception of a 2 percent grade was obtained. In
terms of the Design Exception of reducing the vertical height from 24 ½-feet
to 18-feet, she explained that the vertical height difference would not reduce
the length of the work that needed to be done, so it would be an incremental
saving.
Mr. Shikada interjected that a separate cost analysis on the different heights
of vertical clearance was not warranted.
Chair Wolbach announced that he wanted the two different vertical height
limits to be addressed in the cost analysis.
Council Member Fine inquired if the shoofly tracks would be located at grade
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in all alternatives.
Ms. Mercurio confirmed that was correct.
Council Member Fine asked if a 2 percent grade Design Exception was only
needed in the south portion from San Antonio to Charleston for the trench
alternative.
Ms. Mercurio stated no, it was on both sides of the trench.
Council Member Fine wanted to know if the assumption that grade crossings were to assume a train running at 110 MPH applied to all the grade crossings
in the City.
Ms. Mercurio announced that was correct. She explained that was the design
speed that was listed in the Train Design Criteria.
Council Member Scharff wanted to know between the viaduct and the hybrid,
what the difference was in terms of height.
Ms. Mercurio explained that the viaduct, at top of the rail, was 21-feet above
the road surface and the hybrid was about 15-feet above the road surface.
Council Member Scharff requested clarification between the hybrid and the
viaduct in terms of visual impacts and noise.
Ms. Mercurio reported that the CAP suggested that AECOM create visuals of
looking from the viaduct down and looking from backyards up at the viaduct.
AECOM was in the process of doing that.
Council Member Kou commented that Caltrain was installing their
electrification poles on the existing railroad tracks at the present time. She
wanted to know why the viaduct or trench could not be constructed in the
center landscaped area between the four lanes on Alma Street to mitigate
traffic impacts during construction.
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Ms. Mercurio disclosed that AECOM was analysizing that option of removing
the shoofly and setting the viaduct in the center versus the west side of Alma Street. It would not work for the trench alternative because of the
geometry and the speeds of the trains.
Council Member Kou wanted another version of the viaduct that showed it
located in the center of Alma Street versus the west side of Alma Street.
She requested that it be presented to the community at the November 28, 2018 community meeting. She requested that in terms of height, that
AECOM start at the roadway, go up to the top of the train and then to the
top of the electrification poles; not just to the bottom of the train. She
wanted to know why AECOM had not thought of using struts to help support
the walls instead of doing the ground anchors.
Ms. Mercurio declared that AECOM was analyzing using struts but those
struts would not work in areas where the train was starting to descend into
the trench. Using struts would limit the number of ground anchors but not
eliminate them entirely.
Council Member Kou suggested that the tunnel alternative be presented to
the community at the November 28, 2018 community meeting as well.
Ms. Mercurio explained that the tunnel option was going to be presented to
the community at the January 2019 community meeting.
Council Member Kou requested for an update from the Santa Clara Valley
Water District (SCVWD) in terms of Adobe Creek and Barron Creek.
Mr. de Geus announced that Staff had provided the letter to the Committee
and the public that was received from the SCVWD. He added that there was
a letter from Caltrain and a letter from 2017 that was sent to the Joint
Powers Board (JPB).
David Herzl gave his appreciation about the visuals that AECOM had
presented and he was in support of the trench alternative.
Donny Parke announced that she lived in South Palo Alto and she was in
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support of having a tunnel for Charleston and Meadow.
Ellen Hartog recommended that a study happen that looked at freight trains staying at grade and the commuter train going below grade. She was
concerned about the many impacts that all the above ground alternatives
would bring to the community.
Steve Jennings explained that his house was located about 100-yards from
Adobe Creek. He wanted more information on how the City planned to
reroute Adobe Creek if the trench alternative were chosen.
Davina Brown supported all below ground alternatives.
Nadia Naik stated that the City had already looked at how to get around the
creeks in a discussion that City Council (Council) had in October of 2014.
She suggested that at the next community meeting AECOM present all the
alternatives equally and she requested a Geotechnical Report that analyzed
the soils around the rail tracks.
Khurshid Gandhi requested that the numbers for the height of the
alternatives be from the ground, to the top of the train, and to the top of the
electrification poles. She supports all underground alternatives for the
railroad tracks. She likes the idea of locating the railroad tracks to the
middle of Alma Street instead of to the West of it. She wanted to see a
study showing what safety measures were in place for a viaduct when an
earthquake was to hit.
Florence Keller agreed that it was great that Council and the Committee
determined that there should be no eminent domain but she raised the
question of if people could live in their homes or sell their home with the
noise and visual impacts the trains would cause if they were above ground.
Cedric de La Beaujardiere asked how far back from the trench would the tree exclusion zone extend as a function of the track depth and what was the
distance of the western trench wall from the western right of way boundary
south of Meadow. He wanted the 3D images to show the tree removal that
would have to happen in neighbors’ backyards and show the impacts to the
creeks. For the viaduct, he asked for a cost estimate that did not include
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the shoofly tracks. He wanted a map of the homes surrounding the viaduct
and what the height would be for the structure that would be located behind
those homes.
Roland Lebrun announced that the design speed should be for 125 MPH
trains instead of 110 MPH trains.
Chair Wolbach asked Staff what their recommendations were for the item.
Mr. de Geus commented that Staff was looking for feedback on the alternatives for Charleston and Meadow. Also, any feedback on the letters
and on the other information Staff had supplied to the Committee. Staff was
suggesting that additional analysis needed to be done before elimination of
alternatives were to happen.
Council Member Fine announced that he agreed with Council Member Kou
that it was a good idea to move the viaduct to the middle of Alma Street. He
also agreed that the elevations of the full height of all the systems would be
good to know. He wanted the elevation matrix to be done for all the
alternatives and he asked if the CAP had any feedback on the matrix.
Mr. de Geus answered that the CAP’s reaction was that they appreciated the
evaluation matrix.
Millette Litzinger, Senior Project Manager, AECOM added that AECOM was
looking to fill in the matrix, have the CAP review it, and then present it to
the public.
Council Member Fine suggested adding water impact issues and psychosocial
costs to the evaluation matrix.
Ms. Litzinger explained that Staff had directed AECOM to add additional
technical information into the pros and cons instead of in the evaluation
matrix.
Council Member Fine requested more information on how the cost
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estimations were going to look.
Ms. Mercurio stated that AECOM was looking at what the varies factors were associated with the cost of each alternative and looking at utilities. AECOM
was following Caltran’s Project Study Report Procedures for cost estimating.
Council Member Fine advised that the cost estimations should be broken out
into construction costs, process costs, mitigation costs, hard costs, and soft
costs. He wanted Staff and AECOM to contemplate future connectivity within the City. He wanted more work done on whether it was pumping issues or
water issues on the various alternatives. Also, more work was to be done on
the tunnel alternative.
Council Member Kou wanted to see story poles constructed to show a real-
life visual to see how tall the trains will be. She wanted to add in the
modifications and upgrades to Charleston into the diagrams and the
evaluation matrix. She wanted more information on if traffic would be
increased by 30 percent at the intersections of Charleston and East Meadow.
She wanted to see Loma Verde added into the Circulation Report. She
asked AECOM if there were emergency exits that needed to be put in, in
terms of the viaduct.
Ms. Mercurio explained that all the alternatives had to evaluate emergency
exits. At a minimum, all the alternatives had walkways on both sides in case
of an emergency.
Council Member Kou inquired where would all the substations for Caltrain’s
electrification be located along the corridor.
Ms. Mercurio declared that she would reach out to Caltrain to see where all
the substations were located. If the substations were located near the
railroad crossings then those those would have to be accommodated for in
all the alternatives.
Council Member Kou asked if the hybrid would be tall enough for emergency
vehicles to be able to pass underneath it.
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Ms. Mercurio confirmed that the 15 ½-foot standard would allow any
emergency vehicles, buses, and trucks to pass under safely.
Council Member Kou wanted to know what inverted siphons were.
Ms. Mercurio explained that AECOM was looking into that solution and it was
how to move a creek from one side of a trench to the other side. Water
agencies did not like that solution because inverted siphons had high
maintenance issues.
Council Member Kou requested a summary of the letters that the Committee
received from the SCVWD, Caltrain, and the JPB.
Mr. Shikada stated that Ms. Mercurio just stated that SCVWD was not happy
with the inverted siphons solution.
Ms. Mercurio announced that the presentation did not include inverted
siphons and that AECOM had to finish their evaluation for that. Also, any
drains or large drainage pipes were to be evaluated and those would be
added to the construction cost estimates.
Council Member Kou stated in terms of noise and vibration, she hoped that
the City, Committee, and Staff would continue to remember that community
member’s homes abutted the rail corridor.
Council Member Scharff agreed with Council Member Fine that the
Committee, Staff, and Council needed to think about how an alternative
might look in the future in terms of connectivity and bikes and pedestrian
connectivity. He asked Staff for pictures of an existing viaduct to see what it
looked like. In terms of the trench alternative, he wanted more information
on if an easement or new regulation had to be passed to restrict
homeowners from building basements. Also, how to restrict people with
their landscaping in their backyards. He wanted to know whose land would need to be taken for the new pumping stations that would have to be built
for the trench alternative.
Ms. Mercurio disclosed that AECOM was still evaluating the pumping plants
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and if those pumping plants could fit within the Caltrain right-of-way.
Council Member Scharff wanted to know what the maintenance cost would be for the pumping stations. He wanted more information on the pumping
of groundwater for the trench alternative. He clarified that the viaduct
would not be feasible if the City was not able to obtain a 1.4 percent Design
Exception for Caltrain.
Ms. Mercurio confirmed that was correct but added that Caltrain did approve
a Design Exception of 1.3 percent for San Bruno.
Council Member Scharff advised that Staff break out some of the challenges
for the trench alternative and explain them better.
Chair Wolbach wanted to know what the above grade alternatives would look
like if they were carrying only passenger trains versus passenger trains and
freight trains.
Ms. Mercurio quickly answered that Caltrain was designing a portion of their
line without freight. Caltrain disclosed that they would give AECOM the
design criteria so they could review it.
Council Member Fine asked for a bulleted list of how construction would be
phased in, what would happen, when, and why for each of the alternatives.
He suggested having a workup of what the worst-case scenarios of property
impacts would be in terms of the trench alternative. Also, more information
on what all the alternatives looked like in terms of the Sustainability and
Climate Action Plan (SCAP).
Gary Lindgren announced that many residents were worried that Palo Alto
Avenue or Churchill Avenue would be closed. He suggested using the hybrid
alternative at Palo Alto Avenue and then elevating the tracks to 21-feet
above grade at Churchill. The raised rail or viaduct would pass Meadow and
Charleston and then taper down to grade at San Antonio.
Mr. Beaujardiere requested that AECOM show what the impacts would be for
people living near the pumping stations. The impacts should include how
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much water would be pumped out and if there were any problems with
properties subsiding above the water table that would be pumped dry.
Ms. Hartog stated that she was in support of separating the passenger trains
from the freight trains.
Ms. Mercurio answered Mr. Beaujardiere’s previous question on the distance
from the walls to the property lines. AECOM was working on visuals to show
where the ground anchors would be located relative to property lines.
Council Member Kou inquired if AECOM had investigated if a viaduct could
support a freight train running on it.
Ms. Mercurio confirmed that all the alternatives considered the seismic
criteria as well as freight trains running along them.
NO ACTION TAKEN
The Committee took a break from 10:20 A.M. to 10:27 A.M.
2. Project Schedule and Work Plan Update, Including Discussion of the
Idea for Freight Train on Surface and Passenger Train Underground.
Rob de Geus, Deputy City Manager stated that this item would be a standing
item on all the future agendas for the Rail Committee (Committee). He
introduced Etty Mercurio with Apex Strategies (AECOM) who presented the
item to the Committee.
Etty Mercurio, Apex Strategies (AECOM) gave an overview of the schedule
for the upcoming months. A community meeting was to take place on
November 28, 2018, which was to focus on the Charleston/Meadow
alternatives.
This Item introduced and continued to a date uncertain due to a fire alarm at
10:30 A.M.
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Discussion with State Lobbyists – Townsend Public Affairs
This Item was not heard.
Update on the Community Advisory Panel
This Item was not heard.
Update on Interagency Activities
This Item was not heard.
Next Steps and Future Agendas
This Item was not heard.
ADJOURNMENT: The meeting was adjourned at 10:30 A.M.