HomeMy WebLinkAbout2025-04-17 Architectural Review Board Summary MinutesPage 1 of 20
Architectural Review Board Meeting
Summary Minutes: 4/17/25
ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW BOARD MEETING
MINUTES: April 17, 2025
Council Chamber & Zoom
8:00 AM
Call to Order / Roll Call
The Architectural Review Board (ARB) of the City of Palo Alto met on April 17, 2025 in Council Chambers
and virtual teleconference at 8:34 a.m.
Present: Chair Kendra Rosenberg, Vice Chair Yingxi Chen, Board member Mousam Adcock, Board
member Peter Baltay, Board member David Hirsch
Absent: None.
Oral Communications
None.
Agenda Changes, Additions and Deletions
None.
Chair Rosenberg had a planned absence for June 5.
City Official Reports
1. Director’s Report, Meeting Schedule, and Upcoming Agenda Items
Steven Switzer, Historic Preservation Planner/ARB Liaison, provided a slide presentation including
upcoming and recently submitted items, 2025 meeting schedules and updates.
Chair Rosenberg queried if there was a comment that people that had applied needed to reapply since
there was an extension on the recruitment process.
Mr. Switzer replied applications previously received were not carried over so it would be a new
recruitment and any one that would like to be considered would need to reapply.
Study Session
2. 540 University Avenue [25PLN‐00030]: Request for Preliminary Architectural Review for the
Demolition of Two Existing Buildings at 530 and 540 University Avenue and the Construction of a
New, Approximately 30,375 Square Foot, Three‐Story, Commercial Building with Ground Floor
Retail‐Like Uses and Office, Second and Third Level Office Spaces, and a Private Roof Top Terrace
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for Office Users. CEQA Status: Not a Project. The Formal Application will be Subject to California
Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Review. Zoning District: CD‐C (GF)(P)(Commercial
Downtown‐Community with Ground Floor and Pedestrian Combining Districts). For More
Information Contact the Project Planner Kristina Dobkevicius at
Kristina.Dobkevicius@PaloAlto.gov.
Boardmember Adcock disclosed she visited the site.
Vice Chair Chen had no disclosure.
Chair Rosenberg visited the site and had no disclosures.
Boardmember Baltay visited the site and had nothing else to disclose.
Boardmember Hirsch had visited the site.
Kristina Dobkevicius, Associate Planner, provided a slide presentation about the project proposal
including project location, project overview, noncomplying facility, key considerations and
recommendations.
Boardmember Baltay asked for an explanation about the relocated use of space from the third floor to
the ground floor on the noncomplying facility slide. He wanted to know if it was related to the use of
floor area whether it was retail or commercial.
Ms. Dobkevicius explained on the slide how the second floor area was relocated to the ground floor. She
stated there was an existing basement for the existing structure. The space on the second floor was
existing nonconforming floor area.
Claire Raybould, Manager of Current Planning, added the pink and green on the right side was the floor
area of the project. The green would be the allowable floor area. They were keeping their legal
noncomplying floor area over the allowable floor area and modifying it in a way that would include
increases in height to the building where they had the shrink wrap rule for the downtown that says the
floor area can be moved as long as the envelope of the building did not change. With the non‐TDR floor
area, the envelop of the building was changing. The area in the beige was the allowable floor area that
could exceed the height and envelope but the green and pink would have to remain within the red line if
they wanted to keep it as noncomplying floor area. She confirmed it was a separate issue of the uses of
the building and the diagram was regarding the structure, not the use of the structure.
Boardmember Adcock did not understand the hatched pink on the left. She asked if she was correct that
it was being removed and translated to some of the green. She asked what the applicant would have to
do for the zoning text amendment and if that was applicable just to this project.
Ms. Raybould explained the applicant was making the case that they were building legal floor area in the
green and the additional floor area they were keeping was within the allowable but that was not how
Staff saw it or their understanding of what Council saw as staying within the envelope. If all the green
exceeding the red was being done with TDRs, that could be done without a code amendment but they
were trying to limit how much was being done through TDRs. She commented the text amendment had
just been filed. It was filed separate from this project. There had been a number of projects generally in
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the downtown area that were interested in potentially changing this section of the code. It would be an
amendment to 18.18.120 to allow for floor area to be moved around in a different way as long as it
remained under the height of the zoning district. It would give more flexibility on exceeding the
envelope and moving things around. There were other projects that had come forward even to Council
through prescreenings that were interested in just increasing the height of the building for ground floor
retail. Even that was not within the bounds of what 18.18.120 would allow. It would start with a
prescreening in front of Council as the first step. If an ordinance passes, they would be able to do the
project as proposed.
Boardmember Baltay wanted to know if the text amendment would be specific to this project or an
amendment to the entire code.
Ms. Raybould clarified it would be an amendment to the entire downtown code.
Vice Chair Chen asked what the difference of the two scenarios. She asked about the firewall
requirement. She remarked when looking at the floor plans, there were no dimensions but it seemed
like the glazing was close to the property line on sheet A2.3.
Ms. Dobkevicius explained both options would require a lot merger application, go through Architectural
Review Board and need the CUP for the conditional use permit for the rooftop. The only difference was
the top image was in case they decide to only merge 530 and 540. The western wall between building
500 and 540 was blank so if they merged the three properties they could resolve the architectural
elements of that wall and make it more pedestrian friendly. It would have more glad and visual interest.
Ms. Raybould added the type of mapping process would be the same no matter what. Everything would
be based on the larger parcel. The data provided as part of the application was based on just 530 and
540. They would have to update that zoning code. She stated 500 University was a fairly recent project
so presumably if that was code compliant and these were code compliant that should not be an issue.
They had not fully done that analysis in that scenario yet. She said the firewall requirement would be
three feet set back from the property line to be able to have windows. She commented there can be fire
rated glass that does not open on the property line. She stated the fire rated wall was required to be
three feet from the property line if there would be openings.
Boardmember Hirsch wanted to know if the exterior elements seen on University would be changed or
was it presented as part of the picture. He asked if the connection to the garage was a required city
connection.
Ms. Dobkevicius explained those two images were between 500 and 530 University where they were
proposing a pedestrian access to the garage space at the back. They were not facing University and were
interior elevations. There would be no physical connection. The properties would be joined together to
form a larger parcel. The space between 500 University and 540 University combined together would be
addressed in terms of adding additional landscaping and glass making it more pedestrian friendly.
Ms. Raybould added there was a pedestrian path going down the alley going toward the parking garage.
This would open up to that pedestrian access area. She remarked the connection to the garage was
private property. Ms. Dobkevicius added the connection would be there but the elevations would look
different depending on which option they went for.
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Boardmember Baltay wanted to discuss more of the pedestrian alley and to understand what the
restrictions would be for residential uses on this property.
James Tefend, applicant, provided a slide presentation about the 540 University Ave. project proposal
including a background of the project, views of the intended design elements, street view, site location,
floor plans, proposed enhancements to the existing breezeway connection from University Avenue to
the public parking garage, proposed building height, roof deck, building canopies, view looking east,
view from the back looking at breezeway and entrance into rear office, the main façade, view looking
toward the building entrance located on the corner, the western façade shown blank with the intention
to remove the property line between the 500 University site and combine a new project line to avoid a
fire rated façade and proposed materials.
PUBLIC COMMENT
Faith Brigel queried if a garage basement was going to be built and what would accommodate the extra
demand for parking.
Jack Norman wondered how City Council predicted this project would affect Palo Alto and their housing.
Mr. Tefend stated they were not proposing an underground parking garage since the site was within half
mile to Caltrain. They looked at residential for the site but it was not economically viable so there was
interest for an additional office building for the site.
Boardmember Adcock commented about the exit onto the adjacent property and questioned if they
were reviewing this project as if it was all combined. She asked if the south side toward the garage
noted as public way was truly a public way people in all the buildings could exit out to. She asked if they
had analyzed where the imaginary property line was and how much opening they were going to have.
Ms. Raybould explained because it was the same property owner, they could put some sort of easement
if they wanted to on that area that would allow them to exit out but otherwise would not be allowed to
have any sort of door to exit out. When they looked at it, they were provided the data and information
for 530 and 540 University alone but they did have the 500 University option of potentially combining it.
They were trying to look at both options. Because it was a preliminary review, they did not dig into all of
the details of those components. She confirmed the south side noted as a public way was truly a public
way.
Mr. Tefend remarked they had analyzed where the imaginary property line was and how much opening
they were going to have. He said when they come back for the full application, they would show all the
diagrams and calculations. Once the property line was removed, they would show that they could build
both buildings on the same lot and meet the building code requirement for maximum building area and
setbacks. Regarding the south property line side to the garage, they did the calculations and positioned
the building wall in order to meet the maximum amount of openings unprotected.
Boardmember Hirsch queried if they had explored the possibility of sprinklers as a means of fireproofing
the openings they had in the alleyway wall.
Mr. Tefend answered they had not explored the possibility of sprinklers as a means of fireproofing the
openings they had in the alleyway wall since their intent was to remove the property line. They showed
the blank wall intentionally as just a step. The intention was to remove the property line and develop
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the facade in the presentation allowing for unprotected openings because they were combining the lots
and show the distance separation required by code. The intention was when they go for the formal
application, if the new façade is approved as a condition of approval they would do that façade and go
into the Planning and Building Department permit process with that intended façade.
Boardmember Baltay asked if there was an easement on the property to allow pedestrian alley or if
there was intent to place one for future use.
Mr. Tefend replied there was not an easement or intent to put one. It was intended to give the City
access to the parking garage.
Boardmember Adcock wanted to know the process for allowing the building height to reach 57 feet.
Ms. Dobkevicius commented if they wanted to do the rooftop, they could go over the 50‐foot height
limit for all the elements like the staircase and elevator to exceed the height but not for the canopies
because they have to comply with the 45 degree angle measured from the building wall at the deck
height so those canopies encroached into the daylight plane.
Ms. Raybould clarified they can have canopies that exceed the height. It was a conditional use permit.
Anything that exceeds the height would have to be set back from the property line and meet a 45
degree angle from the deck. The intent of that code when it was written was that Council wanted to
allow for larger buildings in the City to still be able to have these roof decks but did not want to add to
massing of existing buildings so they wanted things to be set back if they were going to be added. This
was not meeting those requirements in this scenario. They wanted to highlight that in the staff report
because it was a critical piece of the architectural design of the building. There was no path to allowing it
except they could explore a design enhancement exception but she thought it would be difficult because
making the findings for the design enhancement exception, it would have to be consistent with the
intent of the code and the specific intent of that code when it was written because it was written was to
ensure that it was not adding to massing. She thought it was a potential option that could be explored.
Chair Rosenberg referenced the canopies at the front façade of the building on sheet A2.4 and wanted
to know if there was ever consideration to pull those back instead of being between grid lines A and B to
be between grid lines B and C.
Mr. Tefend stated they did look at that but felt it was a more interesting and dynamic façade when it
was front and center and felt that was needed in the façade.
Boardmember Hirsch queried if the canopies on the existing building were fitting into the 45 degree
angle to the rooftop elements on 500 University. He asked if they would use a DEE procedure on the
newer canopies if it were to be considered.
Ms. Raybould explained 500 University was not using that code section. She stated it was through a DEE
process that they did it on 500 University but it was separate from the conditional use permit,
conditions under 18.18.060e, which was what they were proposing under this.
Mr. Tefend said the trellises were set back but they did have a large stone armature that went from the
front into the back that extended the height limit, as well.
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Ms. Dobkevicius said they possibly would use a DEE procedure if it were to be considered but it was
unclear if they had findings to approve it.
Mr. Switzer believed it was stated already that the DEEs was for the intent of the code and this would be
hard pressed to meet the intent of exceeding that.
Boardmember Adcock commented it also looked like the 500 one was below the 50 feet but she did not
see anything with dimensions that would confirm that.
Mr. Tefend pointed out the armature could be seen on the axon of 500 University rising up and going
back across the roof deck and the trellises were set in. They respected the 45 degree angle.
Ms. Raybould clarified that was done separately before the 18.18.060e code was written. She thought
there might be some code provisions they could explore for architectural features or similar they could
look into as potential options. It would be dependent on how they proposed to do those features. The
stairwells, trellises and elevator all exceeded the height limit.
Vice Chair Chen wanted to know if there was any code restriction for the ground floor canopy that
projected 11 feet over the property line.
Ms. Raybould explained canopies could not extend over the property line unless Public Works allowed
for that and there was a permanent easement for it. A number of buildings have that existing but they
generally were not supportive of new encroachments. It would be a determination from Public Works
on whether they would allow for that.
Boardmember Hirsch asked if there was some fire department regulation about that and if they had
explored that.
Ms. Raybould replied they had not explored that and it would be something they had to consider as part
of the formal application.
Boardmember Adcock observed the front entry canopy on the first floor exceeded the property line but
the tree canopies on the rooftop also projected past the property line and was also the case for 500
University and asked if she was correct.
Mr. Tefend confirmed that to be correct.
Boardmember Baltay wanted to hear Architect Hayes’ discussion of the FAR exemptions requested. He
provided an explanation of code section 18.18.120. He asked if they were proposing the text
amendment for the uses or the facility part of this and asked if they would support it if it was only for
the facility or if there was some parallel clause requiring or addressing the residential question. He
opined they would have to give a little bit to get this through and suggested they consider finding way to
work housing into part of it. He asked if it would be financially feasible if they were allowed to go above
50 feet.
Ken Hayes, applicant, stated they came before the ARB a few months prior with an application for a
building on Ramona Street. That was the owner they made the application for the text amendment
with. The text amendment was not specific to this project. They prepared this FAR Tetris diagram to try
to figure out a creative way of working with the shrink wrap rule that says for the purposes of this
section, building envelope shall be the physical three‐dimensional volume of the existing building. He
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did not think the change that took place in 2015 was good for the future of Downtown Palo Alto. He had
been trying to work with Staff on ways to work with it, work around it or get rid of it. This was one way
they thought made sense to work with it. They would not do the text amendment. They would look at
every single project. He referenced the diagram showing the floor area can be replaced provided
replacement doesn't exceed the height, extend the footprint, shift the building footprint or violate the
building envelope of the existing building. He mentioned the building owners were most likely all paying
into the downtown parking assessment district for much of their floor area so they would they lose their
floor area. They could keep the parking but would no longer need it if they got rid of that floor area yet
would still be assessed for it in the assessment district. This was a way of working with the existing
buildings individually by figuring out a way to always move existing floor area down so as not to exceed
the height and the building footprint. The diagrams were showing how they would do this. In this
particular building, they were out of floor area. They took existing down, used the one‐to‐one to fill in
the rest. To do the third floor, they had to use TDR and would be limited by the 50‐foot height limit in
the district. It was too complicated so they decided to submit a text amendment that would eliminate
that section and go back to how it was before 2015. He stated they were proposing the text amendment
for the uses and the facility. They would support it if it was only for the facility. They would not support
it if there was some parallel clause requiring or addressing the residential question. He did not believe it
would be financially feasible if they were allowed to go above 50 feet.
Boardmember Hirsch asked Boardmember Baltay why he would suggest that housing was required
there who thought housing was required almost everywhere in Palo Alto and he did not see why
housing would not be encouraged on high levels along University Avenue. Boardmember Hirsch did not
think it seemed reasonable to just insert a few housing units into a much larger commercial structure.
Chair Rosenberg asked if they could have an entire floor level free instead of having to pay $400 square
foot for the TDRs if that would potentially balance out better for the applicant. She asked about the
purpose of the side trellis. She wanted to ensure there were no safety concerns with the railings.
Mr. Tefend replied that needed to be studied. If they were to add in residential they would need a
separate lobby and elevator. It would take a bite out of the usable floor space. He commented they felt
the side trellis enhanced the experience of the breezeway. He confirmed the railings were all designed in
the code.
Boardmember Hirsch added there would be extensive mechanical issues needed for an apartment that
would be difficult to put into a commercial building. He asked if it was conceivable that all these ideas
could be done.
Ms. Raybould answered that Staff was not endorsing or supporting anything at this point. They had filed
a text amendment separate from this project to bring forward for Council’s consideration as a study
session to get initial feedback. The pre‐screening with Council would be to gauge their interest in
whether they want to make modifications to this section of the code to provide more flexibility. At this
time, Staff would bring forward what the applicant was presenting to consider if Council had any
interest in changing the code and if so what some considerations were to think about in how they would
write that code section.
Boardmember Adcock asked what a typical timeline would be for that kind of code amendment
approval.
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Ms. Raybould explained it would require a pre‐screening with Council. It would not be able to go before
Council until after their July break. Once they did the pre‐screening application, they could file a formal
application. It would go to the Planning Commission and then to Council. She thought it would be about
six months depending on the CEQA. Staff would have to take some time to analyze how it would affect
all properties in commercial downtown.
Mr. Hayes commented as part of the project across the street on Ramona in 2022, they had a pre‐
screening to talk specifically about this for that project. When Council added language to 18.18.120 in
late 2015/early 2016, there was no analysis, study or comprehensive impact that CEQA would be
concerned about. It just happened at a Council meeting, they had a second reading then it was over. He
did not know why it could not go back without having to go through this lengthy process.
Chair Rosenberg thought this was an opportunity for making adjustments to code if they needed to be
made. She asked questions about combining the lots or keeping the buildings separate.
Mr. Tefend replied the client would like the option to have the buildings separate. They did not know if
it would different tenants and the proposal was no parking garage and fully separate.
Boardmember Hirsch inquired if there were any reservations about the fact they were making a major
aesthetic change with the canopies on the building.
Mr. Tefend expressed they believed this building should be a cousin to the first building. They needed to
relate to each other but not be the same. They wanted a strong façade with these canopies because
they felt it was a more exciting building and added to the street presence. He thought the extended
height limit was needed.
Chair Rosenberg found this to be an interesting building. She felt there was a lot of glass on the front
façade and would like to see more introduction of the stone on the front façade. She thought the
canopies were bold. She had a hard time understanding why they could not be pushed back and
suggested that might be an analysis they could provide at the next round. She thought the interior
layout looked great and their intent for the alleyway was special. She was glad to know the glazing and
combining all three properties was the intent.
Boardmember Baltay thought this was very good site planning. The preserved and enhanced pedestrian
alley was a great opportunity to have retail established along the entire length of the alley. He also liked
that they set back from the parking garage. He felt it would be a great place for a residential entrance.
He thought they needed to reconfigure the floor plan to allow deep retail spaces off University rather
than closing it off. His biggest issue was regarding the building massing. He wanted to see some
additional horizontal element that would relate to the strong horizontal cap on 500 University. He
thought it was too tall because the plate heights were too tall and because of the large parapet at the
top. All those things ran against the intent of the roof deck code. He thought they needed to get a
horizontal element that would relate to 500 University at closer to that elevation. He remarked it would
help if they showed the plants and detail on top of 500 University more accurately on the renderings. He
applauded the roof terrace as a concept. He stated the blank wall at the alley was unacceptable and
even if they kept the separate parcels they needed to do something to make it look like a nice design. He
thought the elevations on the two buildings were too similar. He felt the vertical parts of the building
were interesting but disjointed. He encouraged them to go through more design iterations in order to
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express the building and refine the detail. He expressed the shade elements on the roof were too tall,
large and dramatic and would not stand the test of time well. He advised keeping a clean parapet lining
up with the rest of the buildings on the avenue and set back the upper level a little bit. He could not
support the trellises the way they were shown.
Boardmember Adcock agreed the trellis seemed too large and on the edge for the building. She thought
the column design was interesting but the scale seemed to large. She thought the heroic gesture on the
alley side was unnecessary. She thought the large rectangular vertical expression on the University
Avenue side was interested but needed a little bit of editing down to be compelling. She thought the site
plan was good. She was glad to hear there would be egress onto the adjacent property with some
easements. She agreed with Boardmember Baltay that the retail would need to have a little more of a
presence on the street.
Vice Chair Chen remarked the site plan was well thought out and the ground level was a very pedestrian
friendly design. She said the landscape and seating areas along the alley were nice. She thought having
the retail street front recessed back helped to provide more buffer zone from the side walk from the
building. She wanted to ensure the ground floor retail canopy would be resolved in the future. She
thought the scale of the building was appropriate and compatible with the neighboring buildings. She
liked the materials. She agreed that the upper level canopy was heavy and too bold and suggested
lowering it a couple of feet.
Boardmember Hirsch felt the original building was exciting and this one extended too far, especially in
the canopies above. He observed some of the elements of the original building could be adapted to this
building. He would like to see more similarities in the buildings. He thought the alley was nice and
thought they could extend the windows to the front of the building. He opined the entry to the building
at the back end alleviated the fact that it was quite far back to the elevator so people would be inclined
to go in the side door more often than just in the front door. He advised not pushing the building height
so high above the standard and making the top of the building work closer to the original idea repeating
some of the masonry in most of the façade.
Boardmember Baltay found himself persuaded by Mr. Hayes’ arguments regarding the shrink wrap rule
for the structure of the building but not for the use. He thought it was reasonable and important for the
City to stand behind when a building was dramatically changed, the uses needed to be in conformance
with the current code. They wanted retail on the ground floor along University Avenue so he did not
understand why they would allow them to continue the nonconforming use. He indicated Mr. Hayes’
argument about the economic justification for someone rebuilding their building being able to keep the
square footage they have made sense and they should facilitate that and relaxing the shrink wrap rule
was one way to do that and the ARB should chime on loudly on that. He would like to see them use this
as a point to tell City Council to allow residential use above 50 feet high perhaps following the same rule
about setting it back from the parapet.
Boardmember Hirsch explained why he did not think that what was gained with residential was worth
that kind of change of use. He wanted to focus on the housing element.
Boardmember Baltay countered it was not just about affordable housing counts. He said the downtown
area lacked vitality and allowing housing of any kind would fight that. He advised letting the market
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decide what housing they need and support it through government and private efforts to do affordable
housing.
Boardmember Hirsch argued they would be forcing something on a project that was not in the character
of the building.
Boardmember Baltay advised leaving that to the building owners to decide and make it possible they
could.
Boardmember Hirsch stated it was important to have housing and commercial together where there
was ground floor commercial to keep the street alive. He did not think this was the best place to put
housing. He advised letting them try to solve the shrink wrap and aesthetic problems. He did not think it
was important to put another element in the project that would make it difficult.
Boardmember Adcock supported the changing of the shrink wrap rule including the use and square
footage. She thought they should support that. She felt whether ground floor retail must be required to
meet current code and allowing building height be taller if it was residential were separate issues. She
thought they should support allowing the height to be taller to allow residential and whether this
project took that on or not was up to the applicant. She thought financial feasibility was a concern for
every project and there needed to be a certain amount of benefit to take that on. She agreed any type
of residential was great for vitality of downtown.
Vice Chair Chen thought opening up the opportunities to have extra height allowed for residential use
was interesting and she supported it. She observed the town had changed a lot in the last couple years
and it was time to revisit some of the regulations and make some changes to encourage housing
opportunities.
Chair Rosenberg opined that while this item was not the discussion at hand, it should be kept at the
forefront for City Council conversations and Staff to be aware that as far as the ARB is concerned,
housing was something they would support in terms of height extensions. She would like to be informed
if something came up with City Council where this would be pertinent.
Ms. Raybould added they were in the process of doing a downtown housing plan specifically looking at
how regulations may need to be changed or what they would want to do to increase housing in the
downtown.
Action Item
3. Architectural Review Board’s (ARB) Draft Annual Report and Work Plan
Mr. Switzer provided a slide presentation of the ARB FY 25/26 work plan and the next steps.
PUBLIC COMMENT
There were no requests to speak.
Chair Rosenberg observed the mission statement was the same as the last two years.
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Mr. Switzer commented project goal number one was carried over from previous work plans so would
be an ongoing effort of the Architectural Review Board reviewing applications for conformance with ARB
findings and objective standards. The language was the same as previous years’ work plans.
Boardmember Baltay queried why they said that high priority was new housing projects.
Mr. Switzer replied this was carried over from the previous work plan. Based on the prior year’s
discussion, this was determined to be high priority. The Board could choose to either remove that or
friendly amendments or additions.
Chair Rosenberg recalled that was because they had such a high focus on the housing elements from the
prior year and were trying to push for more housing. She did not have an opposition to keeping that
there because they were still hyper‐focused on housing at the state and the city level but would
understand there being a friendly amendment to potentially remove that if it were precluding
something else.
Boardmember Baltay observed the project goal one was to review planning applications and he did not
think they set priority which applications they review but reviewed them equally to which Chair
Rosenberg agreed.
Mr. Switzer said there was expedited review for housing projects or streamlined review. There as not a
priority on processing of the applications.
Boardmember Baltay thought high priority would be the timely and efficient review of all projects to
which Chair Rosenberg agreed and she was okay with scratching that from high priority and leaving it
blank and everything would be equal.
Boardmember Hirsch objected stating he thought the highest priority for the City was development of
housing. He indicated the contextual section of the code designated if a project was more than one acre,
it should have mixed usage. When it was three acres or more, it changed again. He thought that led to
site planning and density issues. The way it was written said there should be at least two prototypes
which meant there could be single‐family houses, town homes and multiple dwellings.
Chair Rosenberg supported Boardmember Hirsch’s comments but inquired how that related to project
goal number on. She added based on this conversation, they might want to add a project goal number
six more specifically related to housing but the question at hand was if it was appropriate to prioritize
housing above everything else. She did not think the ARB should treat housing projects as higher priority
than a storefront. She agreed that this was inappropriate for project goal number one but thought it was
a reasonable suggestion to add a full project goal related to their thoughts on housing. She asked
Boardmember Hirsch if he was comfortable deleting this and then discussing adding in another project
goal specifically related to housing.
Boardmember Hirsch countered that the intent of the section was about quality and it should be more
than quality and should maybe be impact on the City’s needs. Chair Rosenberg added there was
beneficial impacts and measure of success.
Boardmember Adcock interjected this was relating to their mission which was to treat all projects that
come before them equally. She agreed with Chair Rosenberg that housing would be a different project
goal but would not change their main mission.
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Chair Rosenberg had no objection to how goal one was written as the Board’s main mission was to
ensure the City developed high quality projects. She wanted to circle back to housing and review the list
and add to it if needed. She read project goal number two and invited discussion.
Mr. Switzer explained this was a carryover from the previous work plan. There was some language,
particularly in the high and lower priority sections that was changed to align with the recently adopted
Council priorities.
Boardmember Baltay queried if this was in the agenda for the coming year and if they had objective
standards they would be reviewing.
Jennifer Armer, Assistant Director, explained making the SOFA area design standards into objective
design standards was one item in both the housing element and one of the priorities. She was not sure
of the exact timing of that. They hoped to start that effort in the next few months. One of the Council
priorities was that effort.
Chair Rosenberg opined the first line that stated assist the City as it considers modifications to objective
standards was the key so they would be there as the City wanted their input.
Boardmember Baltay agreed but stated it was not modifications, it was the creation of an objective
standard.
Chair Rosenberg confirmed for SOFA specifically but if he main objective standards came up they would
handle that, as well.
Vice Chair Chen queried if they were seeing any new applications in that specific area or if it would
effect any pending projects.
Mr. Switzer was unaware of any recent projects in SOFA in particular.
Boardmember Hirsch asked why it became such a priority if there was no application and guessed they
would have to interpret what the Council was saying.
Mr. Switzer explained the high priority listed would be converting the subjective development standards
listed in SOFA into objective standards consistent with the housing element program 3.7 so consistency
across those documents and moving away from subjective and getting into some objective standards.
The line item from the Council priorities was short and just converting those subjective to objective.
Assistant Director Armer added there were timelines in the housing element in regards to this item. The
goal was to make sure it got started soon enough so they could meet the deadlines as well as getting
objective standards in place before they got development applications.
Chair Rosenberg read the third goal and invited discussion.
Boardmember Baltay asked if there was anything in the works to do that this year and if they were going
to look at the coordinated plans.
Mr. Switzer answered the high priority list was pulled from the Council priorities list. They were detailed
for the San Antonio Road Area Plan, Downtown Housing Plan, the California Avenue Streetscape
improvements and some University Avenue Streetscape improvements. Those items were on Council's
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priority list to review within the next fiscal year and the intent was to align the ARB's work plan with
those priorities.
Boardmember Hirsch had questions about the San Antonio Road Area Plan.
Assistant Director Armer replied it was a defined area. They had a consultant onboard and they were
starting their work on that effort. It was not yet set in stone when it would come to the ARB. They were
working to compile the different steps of outreach for that process. They wanted to make it clear that
the ARB would be available when their advice and guidance was needed for that process.
Vice Chair Chen said she had received emails from the City about the Cubberley redevelopment in the
last few weeks and asked if that would be part of the ARB’s job to review that plan.
Assistant Director Armer would check in with them as to whether that would be a helpful part of it.
Their work was targeting an item to go to the voters in a year and a half.
Boardmember Hirsch stated he attended the first meeting and it was undefined, no programmatic study
yet. They were having another meeting possibly in June. It was his opinion the meeting was not very
informative.
Chair Rosenberg questioned if that should be added to the list or if they should wait until they had more
guidance and timeline.
Mr. Switzer felt sure Staff would try to align the ARB with any ongoing City projects and future work
plans. Considering it would be more than likely processed outside this fiscal year, he thought it would be
good direction to capture it captured by this work plan.
Assistant Director Armer added they would bring it to the Board whether it was on the work plan or not.
This showed that the ARB would be available to support the different area plan and other efforts related
to their expertise.
Boardmember Hirsch asked if they should be seeing some things out of the El Camino Real zoning
changes and if the zoning was a complete piece now for that area.
Assistant Director Armer remarked with the thoughts and input received late last year for that area plan,
they brought a proposal to Planning and Transportation Commission for their recommendation to
Council. It was scheduled to go to Council for consideration next month. It seemed to support the
different changes to the regulations. They needed to focus in the area of expansion, primarily to the tier
1, because if they went beyond that, there would be additional CEQA review required because it was
going beyond the 500 units estimated in the housing element. They confirmed that PTC recommended
going forward to meet this housing element requirement deadline for the first piece and then discuss
further expansion in the future. The new regulations would go into effect by the summer and hopefully
could help some of the projects currently proposed or proposed in the future in that area.
Chair Rosenberg wanted to know if they could expect that to come back to ARB in any capacity.
Assistant Director Armer stated it would not be on their work plan for the future.
Boardmember Hirsch recalled Boardmember Baltay brought up that he would like to see this expanded
area and he agreed that it should be expanded all the way from Page Mill toward south.
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Assistant Director Armer replied that was understood. The recommendation going to Council was an
expansion of the existing focus area but was focused primarily on the tier one sites, not expanding into
the tier two, three, four as the recommendation of the ARB. There seemed to be a full support for
further expansion because that would have delayed the process by at least another four months and
they had a June deadline.
Boardmember Hirsch commented the whole of El Camino met up against residential neighborhoods all
the way along. He wanted to know if an analysis of those issues would be included.
Assistant Director Armer explained one of the benefits of keeping this expansion a little more focused
was that it did not have as many of those areas abutting immediately against the low density residential.
By keeping it focused, a larger effort could proceed in the future that would look into the nuance of the
interactions where they had parcels that were not as deep or immediately adjacent to low density
residential and what would be appropriate in those locations. It was not yet clear whether that would be
a subsequent area plan.
Vice Chair Chen asked if they saw any possibilities that they would bring back the Encina Street Area
Plan based on the last City Council meeting.
Assistant Director Armer said the 70 Encina application that went to Council on Monday was approved
and they would have the second reading of that planned community zone then that would go into
effect. There did appear to be discussions among the property owners and lessees of those adjacent
parcels so they would be talking with them and available when they were ready to come forward with a
proposal for a larger development if it did proceed. That would come to ARB for review.
Chair Rosenberg did not believe it would fall under the coordinated area plan because it was all one
owner and lessee.
Assistant Director Armer stated it would be a larger development project application rather than an area
plan.
Boardmember Hirsch asked if they were saying there was one owner for all the property.
Chair Rosenberg replied it was one owner surrounding 70 Encina. The property owner was Town &
Country. Boardmember Hirsch countered Town & Country was leasing.
Assistant Director Armer stated it was more complex than a single owner but they were looking to the
possibility of a redevelopment of that and it would be processed as a redevelopment.
Chair Rosenberg read project goal number four and invited discussion. She asked why the two were
lumped together.
Mr. Switzer recalled the presentation of the last fiscal year work plan that Council had added the
addition of project goal number six. The intent was to provide a catch all for the items coming forward.
The Innovative Housing Structure was also listed on the Council priorities for the coming fiscal year. That
would not be limited to micro units or intergenerational housing, aging adults, students, lower income
units. Those items were listed on the Council's priority list to be further investigated and would fall
under the purview of the Architectural Review Board to further investigate.
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Chair Rosenberg proposed changing project number five to six and splitting four into four and five. She
thought wireless was its own item and they needed a goal more focused on housing and the micro
housing and more interesting units should go into that one. She wanted to prioritize that as goal number
four pushing wireless to goal number five and then the coordination would become goal number six.
Boardmember Baltay did not care about whether they were split but he thought they needed to be
directed by Council on both items. He observed wireless was under consideration by Council but it had
not been agreed on yet. He thought it should at the minimum say as directed by Council under the
project goal. Chair Rosenberg agreed that was fair. Boardmember Baltay added these were all things
they could not do without Council direction.
Assistant Director Armer stated that was common with these work plans. They could include telecom on
here because they knew they would be discussing whether that would return to ARB or not for those
projects for review that at some point this year. It could be listed as an example of a potential item the
ARB might consider in terms of supporting the City on new guidelines, ordinances, etc. They provided an
interim urgency ordinance for Council to consider at the end of last year and it got pulled from the
consent calendar. It had been tentative agenda for a Council meeting several times. The difficulties with
scheduling and prioritizing other items meant it had not yet been discussed by them but they were still
working to be prepared from the Staff side to have that discussion with them. They did not have an
indication as to the reason it was pulled or what the current Council members’ opinions were on
whether to change the existing process or not. She said they had published a staff report based on what
they had found as of December and she would likely pull together a supplemental report before it got
published for the next Council review.
Boardmember Baltay suggested project goal number four strike the reference to the wireless
communications and just say provide feedback to Staff and Council on creation of new guidelines,
ordinances and streetscapes, as directed by Council. He would like to see them put housing as a high
priority. He thought they would address wireless communication at Council request.
Mr. Switzer clarified it was added as work plan goal number six for the last fiscal year of a new project or
goal to specifically address the wireless communication facility regulations. It was directed that there
would be an interim ordinance and then following that would be a more permanent ordinance that
would be reviewing those items upon which the ARB would provide feedback on. That was the intent of
that added goal.
Assistant Director Armer added that was what would have been approved through the consent calendar
in December and was pulled. They were waiting at that point to get the actual direction from them as to
whether this work would move forward or they would be retaining the existing process and objective
standards.
Chair Rosenberg then agreed it would be inappropriate to separate that out as a separate goal at that
time. She asked if they should move the wireless commentary to lower priority and add the words as
directed by City Council.
Boardmember Baltay suggested just striking the wireless communication thing. He stated their priority
was the housing question and should be the important part of priority four.
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Chair Rosenberg was comfortable keeping it as a much broader overreaching overall project goal and
keeping innovative housing structures, micro units, intergenerational housing in the high priority. She
wanted to add in commentary that they would like to identify and focus on potential ways of getting
more housing in the City. She asked how they could get that concept at part of this goal.
Assistant Director Armer recommended that stay general. She stated there were a few different
possibilities of things that could fall into that category that were moving forward. Tying into the
downtown housing plan was on of them. There was also interest from Council in potentially doing some
interim work for the California Avenue area or some other things like that.
Chair Rosenberg stated the high priority would be change to housing generation and feasibility, bullet
point number two would be innovative housing structures, micro units, intergenerational housing, aging
adults, students and lower income users, consistent with housing element program 6.5.
Boardmember Baltay asked if that could be pushed to project goal number two.
Chair Rosenberg agreed with pushing that to project goal number two and dropping the rest down.
Boardmember Baltay remarked that they had been advocating for item number five and nothing had
ever come of it.
Chair Rosenberg argued she was included on many more of City Council emails. They always informed
her when something more important came up. She appreciated having the opportunity to sit in on some
of the City Council meetings she might not have been privy to otherwise. She felt it could be expanded
further but felt like she had been kept in the loop when something pretty important came across their
desk.
Boardmember Baltay pointed out it was talking about liaisons between other boards. He advised
scratching project goal number five.
Chair Rosenberg had no objection to scratching it.
Assistant Director Armer stated the efforts they had been making to try and make sure the Chair was
aware when something that had come to ARB was going to PTC or Council was something they would
continue to work on and seemed like it was providing a good link.
Boardmember Adcock indicated it would be helpful if they could all be included in that.
Assistant Director Armer recommended upcoming items going to PTC or Council that had gone to ARB
may become part of the standard staff presentation.
Boardmember Hirsch encouraged adding that to the standard staff presentation.
Mr. Switzer noted the pending projects list on attachment B of the director’s report detailed updates in
the column for notes for any of the projects going in their tentative scheduled dates with Council and
PTC as well as any subsequent hearings that it might be going before. He thought they could improve
the coordination of that and have that included in the presentation.
Boardmember Baltay suggested changing the high priority to no longer being create liaisons between
boards and commissions but rather maintain and improve the ongoing list of projects coming up and
maybe even circulate that more widely.
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Assistant Director Armer pointed out they did have some of these details in the measure of success,
having staff continue to provide updates on pending projects. If they chose to keep project goal number
five as an ongoing effort they could or they could remove it but she was hearing there was support for
removing the high priority detail.
Chair Rosenberg agreed with removing the high priority but the measure of success clearly stated have
Staff continue to provide updates in the pending projects attachment on development proposals and
then the ARB could appoint a representative to attend Council meetings to provide feedback on
reviewed projects.
Boardmember Adcock suggested when they got future meeting dates for ARB and the projects coming
in front, even an abbreviated list of what was going in front of PTC and Council of stuff they had
reviewed would be helpful.
Chair Rosenberg queried if there was anything in status notes that said when it was going to PTC or
anything like that.
Assistant Director Armer said it could be that the second bullet point under measure of success might
should be PTC and Council. She recommended to align with the presentation that she, as liaison, present
to PTC that that be the time to share the upcoming meetings with the ARB as part of that presentation.
Chair Rosenberg was comfortable with that being an amendment to the measure of success.
Vice Chair Chen asked if five of them attend a PTC or City Council meeting, did that mean they represent
themselves as individuals or as ARB.
Mr. Switzer stated as listed it would singular. Getting into the area of having more than one would edge
toward a quorum.
Assistant Director Armer added they were all welcome to join and provide comments as individuals but
they do recommend a single person represent the ARB so they should make it clear they were not
speaking on behalf of the ARB. There was also the option to watch the meeting on YouTube and then
there would be no concern. She supported the addition of PTC to this list.
Chair Rosenberg remarked project goal number five would remain with the amendments as noted. She
asked if they should add El Camino to the list.
Mr. Switzer replied that was on bullet number four. He noted bullet number four was a lot of work
condensed in one.
Boardmember Adcock wanted to make a correction on bullet number one. She did not think there were
100 eligible projects because by the time they got to the eligible projects there were around 20.
Mr. Switzer advised removing the word eligible.
Chair Rosenberg suggested adding the word potentially before eligible.
Boardmember Baltay suggested striking everything after the first sentence and say they reviewed these
projects and awarded them because of their contribution to Palo Alto.
Boardmember Hirsch thought it would be good to get some Council members to the ARB Awards.
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Chair Rosenberg said they would circle back to that.
Mr. Switzer stated there were ongoing efforts with Staff on the coordination of that award ceremony.
Chair Rosenber said the application review was a nice list and wanted to know what the TBD was at the
bottom of the highlight.
Mr. Switzer explained that was included because they were in the month of April and were not fully
closed out for this fiscal year. There were some projects that may be coming forward that would be
representative of the work that was reviewed by the ARB within this fiscal year.
Chair Rosenberg wanted to know how much of the words after the word recommendation was rolled
over.
Mr. Switzer answered that the majority of this was carried over from the previous work plan. Staff was
open to any additions or suggestions for changing the language.
Chair Rosenberg asked for clarification of the word recommendations listed under the
recommendations section.
Mr. Switzer clarified the recommendations section was carried over for any items that wanted to be
highlighted to Council noting efforts that were partially satisfied within the fiscal year.
Boardmember Baltay suggested item three about the wireless communications should be struck from
the recommendations list. Chair Rosenberg agreed. Boardmember Baltay went on to say in the past and
in practice, the Chair had written the recommendations. He thought the Chair should be doing this.
Chair Rosenberg noted that.
Boardmember Adcock wanted to clarify the recommendation section was their recommendation to the
Council and asked if that was how it should be titled and thought they should elaborate that.
Mr. Switzer replied in previous years that was the intent of that section of the report.
Boardmember Hirsch wanted some language added saying something about how they expedite
projects.
Mr. Switzer asked if there was any suggested language to be added.
Boardmember Baltay thought they should review the recommendations more specifically themselves.
Mr. Switzer further noted in alignment with work plan goal number five, he thought having this
scheduled at a subsequent hearing to review these items would be warranted on this particular section
of the report.
Chair Rosenberg noted they would pause this section and move on to the renderings and she would
circle back to that at a later meeting. She invited discussion on the renderings.
Boardmember Hirsch had a problem with The Melt.
Chair Rosenberg agreed and suggested striking it from the series as it did not reflect the ARB’s best
work.
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Boardmember Adcock mentioned the comparison of 3265 El Camino just showed they made the
building taller which was not based on their recommendation. She preferred a different view of it.
Mr. Switzer agreed that could be achieved. He showed a slide of all the projects that were reviewed
within this year barring the projects that had yet come before the Board. Any of the other items could
be considered or highlighted since they removed The Melt façade and asked for suggestions.
Boardmember Adcock asked if they wanted to note their lengthy conversation about their
recommendation regarding the art at 824 San Antonio or at least note that the ARB supported the
façade design as shown.
Chair Rosenberg pointed out they were not trying to justify what they did. It was a bigger comment of
whether public art was part of the façade or not.
Boardmember Hirsch noted these were things the Council looked at quickly and they would not get into
depth with them. The idea of before and after was good, specifically on 824. On 3265, he felt it missed
the fact that an extra floor was added.
Chair Rosenberg thought on 3265 it should note support and increase in housing.
Boardmember Baltay felt they were missing the purpose of this at a higher level. He stated they were
trying to show Council and the City why they exist and what they do. He did not think the images
conveyed what they had done. He thought they should take the list of projects and define what they
were trying to say.
Chair Rosenberg argued there was a limitation to how well they could explain what they do. It was not
always big, flashy and contentious but sometimes quiet, smaller, more subtle things that kept the
streetscape important. She agreed this section was worth going back and having each person take a
project to review the bullet points individually and note if the images were the appropriate images for
that project.
Mr. Switzer noted they were not limited to just one before and one after. There could be multiple
renderings and columns for one project. There was discussion about which projects should be included
in the renderings. He suggested continuing this discussion to another meeting and assigning some
projects listed in the packet and having some work done with the Board in the meantime.
Chair Rosenberg went over the list of addresses and descriptions then assigned them as follows: 4075 El
Camino, 3000 El Camino and 4335 El Camino to Boardmember Adcock; 3150 El Camino and 70 Encina to
Boardmember Baltay; 3265 El Camino and 824 San Antonio to Vice Chair Chen; 3950 Fabian and 660
University to herself along with the Architectural Review Awards; and 640 Waverly, 164 Hamilton and
180 El Camino to Boardmember Hirsch.
MOTION: Chair Rosenberg moved that with the following homework for the ARB members and
including the adjustments made they defer the item to a later date uncertain seconded by Vice Chair
Chen.
VOTE: Motion carried 5‐0
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Approval of Minutes
4. Draft Architectural Review Board Meeting Minutes for March 6, 2025
MOTION: Chair Rosenberg moved to approve the minutes as written seconded by Boardmember
Adcock.
VOTE: Motion carried 5‐0
5. Draft Architectural Review Board Meeting Minutes for March 20, 2025
MOTION: Chair Rosenberg moved to approve the minutes as written seconded by Vice Chair Chen.
VOTE: Motion carried 5‐0
Board Member Questions, Comments, Announcements Or Future Meetings And Agendas
Chair Rosenberg discussed the City Council meeting she sat in on where they discussed 70 Encina. She
described it as a very lively discussion. The summary was that the City Council approved Encina
unanimously and that project would be moving forward. They received an email from a member of the
public who spoke at that hearing who made an accusation that the Board had violated the Brown Act
since they had met with representatives from both sides of the aisle. She stated that was factually
inaccurate as they had met individually. It had been reviewed by the lawyer and no violation occurred.
Boardmember Baltay said he met with the applicant but did not meet with, speak with or discuss this
project in any way with other members of the Board.
Chair Rosenberg said all five members of the Board could make that statement.
Boardmember Adcock agreed they never discussed the items or any of the conversations they had with
either the applicant or Town & Country with each other.
Adjournment
Chair Rosenberg adjourned the meeting at 11:57 am